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Transcript of The New Republic Chapter 8 Test Review. People to Identify: #1:____________- 1 st Secretary of State...
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The New RepublicChapter 8Test Review
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People to Identify:
#1:____________- 1st Secretary of State
#2: __________ - 1st Secretary of Treasury
#3: __________- 1st Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court
#4: ____________- 1st Vice President
(1789-1796)
Thomas Jefferson
Alex Hamilton
John Jay
John Adams
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#5: Who makes treaties with other governments?
Secretary of State
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#6: Who handles the government’s finances?
Secretary of Treasury
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#7: Who is the military advisor?
Secretary of War
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#8: When did George Washington take the oath of office and become the first president of the United States?
1789
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#9: How did Congress agree to address George Washington, the first president?
“Mr. President”
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#10: Who did Washington meet with regularly to help him solve the challenges of the nation? (His official advisors)
Cabinet
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#11: This act passed in 1789 established a federal court system?
The Federal Judiciary Act
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#12: Added to the Constitution to protect individual liberties. (1st 10 amendments)
Bill of Rights
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#13: The amount the nation’s government owes.
National Debt
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#14: People who risk money in order to make a larger profit.
Speculators
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#15: When Hamilton proposed a plan to reduce the national debt, was the North or South upset about repaying the debt accumulated during the Revolutionary War?
The South
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#16: How was the South hurt by protective tariffs?
They were hurt economically. The South had little industry and purchased many foreign goods.
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#17: How did the North benefit from the protective tariffs?
It encouraged Americans to buy American products- most of which were produced in the North.
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#18: A compromise was made to win support for Hamilton’s plan. Where did the Southern leaders want to located the nation’s capital? (Between what 2 states)
Maryland & Virginia
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#19: Who helped plan the layout of the nation’s capital?
Ben Banneker
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#20: The name of the new capital
Washington DC
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#21: Who favored a strong federal government because it would benefit the economy and supported the establishment of a national bank?
Federalists
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#22: Who opposed the idea of the national bank because they believed it favored the wealthy and was UNCONSTITUTIONAL?
Democratic-Republicans
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#23: What did the United States establish in order to protect American industry?
Protective Tariff
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#24: Tax on imported goods.
Protective Tariff
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#25: Alexander Hamilton’s plan to strengthen the economy by creating national taxes led to an uprising of farmers. What was this known as?
Whiskey Rebellion
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#26: Where did the rebellion occur?
Western Pennsylvania
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#27: The rebellion showed that the government would use ____ when necessary to maintain the social order.
Force
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#28: not taking sides in a conflict.
Neutral
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#29: Why did Washington advise the nation to remain neutral in world affairs?
Alliance might pull U.S. into foreign wars which we could not afford to be involved in
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#30: Washington set a key precedent (example) by serving only __ terms as President.
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#31: In Washington’s Farewell Address, what did he believe would divide the nation?
Political Parties
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#32: In Washington’s Farewell Address, he urged leaders to remain ____ and steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world.
Neutral
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#33: Describe the impact of Washington’s Farewell Address into the 20th century?
Established a foreign policy of neutrality for the U.S. that lasted into the 20th Century.
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#34: Person favoring one side of a political issue.
Partisan
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#35: Political parties started in the United States due to disagreements over the balance of between Federal and State governments.
Power
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36. Name each party.
Strict interpretation of the Constitution
Loose interpretation of the Constitution
Agricultural economy Industrial economy
Weak central government Strong Central or federal government
State Bank National Bank
Democratic-Republican Federalist
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#37: Created the Federalist Party
Alexander Hamilton
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#38: Created the Democratic Republican Party.
Thomas Jefferson
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#39: In the election of 1796, who was elected as the 2nd president of the United States. He represented the Federalist Party.
John Adams
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#40: Who became vice-president in the 1796 election because he was the runner-up to John Adams? This was unusual because he was a Democrat-Republican and the president was a Federalist.
Thomas Jefferson
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#41: What is a person who lives in the United States but is not a citizen called?
Alien
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#42: Passed in 1798 in order to silence Republican critics. Newspaper editors were arrested for criticizing the government.
Sedition Act
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#43: An importance of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions written by Madison and Jefferson was that it proposed that a) ____________should be able to b) __________ federal laws they opposed. This is important because it laid the foundation for c) _____________ to limit the powers of the federal government.
States
Nullify
States
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#44: Attempt by French agents to extort money from American representatives. [crisis with France]
XYZ Affair
“Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute!”
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#45: Who was the President of the United States who became furious during the XYZ affair?
John Adams