The New Deal Chapter 16, section 1
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Transcript of The New Deal Chapter 16, section 1
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The New DealChapter 16, section 1
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The 1st Hundred Days
Aka… “THE NEW DEAL”Pushed massive legislation
through congress
1933• Purpose of the New Deal – • Provide relief• Create jobs• Stimulate economy
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New Deal Major Players
Women and Minorities – FDR was the 1st president to appoint women and African Americans to major government posts
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• “Brain Trust” – Group of Columbia Professors who advised FDR on policy.
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• Eleanor Roosevelt – Traveled the country doing PR for the President’s programs.
• (2nd Bonus Army)
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New Deal Criticisms –• Programs had no immediate effect on the nation’s
economy; • Progressives: didn’t do enough for the little man• Conservatives: Made the govt. too powerful.
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• Supreme court strikes down both the FIRA and the AAA as unconstitutional.
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2nd New Deal 1935-38Goals• More social welfare• Stricter controls over business• Stronger support for unions• Higher taxes for the rich
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WPA –
• Playgrounds• schools• airfields• artists• writers
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Rural Electrification –
• FDR sought to bring basic amenities to places that private industry would not. Eventually 98% of American farms got electricity thanks to FDR.
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• Wagner Act – Legalized collective bargaining
• Closed Shop – made it legal for a place of business to hire only union workers
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Social Security –
• Old age pension• Unemployment
insurance• Aid for dependants
and disabilities
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Election of 1936 –• Landslide victory for FDR. He carried every
state except Maine.
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FDIC
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Securities Exchange CommissionRegulates the Stock Market
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Federal Emergency
Relief Agency
Work Projects and unemployment aid
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Civilian Conservation
Corps
• Work relief• Soil conservation and
other environmental projects
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NIRA
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Agricultural Adjustment Administration
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TVA