The New Deal 1933-1941 Chapter 20. The New Deal Begins Chapter 20 Section 1.
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Transcript of The New Deal 1933-1941 Chapter 20. The New Deal Begins Chapter 20 Section 1.
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The New Deal1933-1941
Chapter 20
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The New Deal BeginsChapter 20 Section 1
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Words to Know New Deal: Franklin D. Roosevelt’s plan for helping the US economy during
the Great Depression.
Fireside Chat: A radio speech to Americans given by President Franklin Roosevelt.
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Times 1932:
About 12 million Americans without jobs
Most without money Most without hope
American looking for a new leader: Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR)
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Roosevelt Takes Charge FDR runs for president in 1932-
promised: “A new deal for the American
People.”
Many voters supported plan: Election of 1932 Roosevelt won
most of the votes in 42 of 48 states
Landslide victory
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Taking Office Took office in March `33 on a gray day:
Cloudy sky seemed to capture the feelings of the country
FDR’s first speech as president gave Americans new hope: Carried over the radio “The only thing we have to fear is
fear itself.” Helped Americans feel that problems
caused by the GD could be solved: Plan became known as the 3 R’s
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Roosevelt’s Plan3 R’s
1. Relief: give help immediately to jobless workers who were in need.
2. Recovery: give help to banks, businesses, farmers, and workers to recover from the GD.
3. Reform: make long-term changes in the economy so that a depression would never happen again.
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The Brain Trust FDR asked many men and women (experts
in certain areas) to put his plans into action: College teachers Experts on the economy People who had worked with the poor
FDR chose Francis Perkins to join his cabinet: For many years Perkins found ways to
help people who were out of work She also worked for child labor reform Became secretary of labor:
First woman to hold a cabinet position
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The Hundred Days 5 days after FDR became president:
Called a special meeting of Congress President and Congress began to
work on his plan for the nation
FDR wanted to explain his plans to the people ASAP: March 12, 1933:
Spoke to the nation on the radio from a chair near a fireplace in the White House: Fireside Chats
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The Hundred Days cont. FDR and Congress began working
together to end the GD: Congress passed many laws The period during which these
bills were passed was from March 9 to June 16: Called the 100 days
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Class workChapter 20 Section 1 Crossword