The last century of warming….
description
Transcript of The last century of warming….
![Page 1: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The last century of warming….
GISS SATEngland et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 3: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Recent climate trends….
1992-2011ERA-Interim SLP and wind stress trends
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 4: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Recent climate trends….
1992-2011AVISO sea surface height trends
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 5: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Recent climate trends….
1992-2011HadISST sea surface temperature trends
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 6: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Recent climate trends….
1992-2011GISS surface air temperature trends
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 7: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Recent Pacific Ocean trends….
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 8: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What do the Pacific wind trends do in models….?
OCEAN GCM, SIMPLE ATMOSPHERE
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 9: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What do the Pacific wind trends do in models….?
OCEAN GCM, SIMPLE ATMOSPHERE
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 10: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What do the Pacific wind trends do in models….?
OCEAN GCM, SIMPLE ATMOSPHERE
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 11: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What do the Pacific wind trends do in models….?
SPIN UP
OCEAN GCM, SIMPLE ATMOSPHERE
Half the hiatus
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 12: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What does this mean for climate projections….?
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 13: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What does this mean for climate projections….?
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 14: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
How unusual are the wind trends….?
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 15: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Do models capture the magnitude of decadal variability seen in OBS?
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 16: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Recent OBS wind trends vs. models
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 17: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Conclusions
• Recent observed trade wind trend unprecedented
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 18: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Conclusions
• Recent observed trade wind trend unprecedented
• Missing in CMIP models
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 19: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Conclusions
• Recent observed trade wind trend unprecedented
• Missing in CMIP models
• Cooling impact can account for the hiatus• Ocean heat uptake• Teleconnections from cool East Pacific SST
• Hiatus could persist for much of the present decade
• Warming out of hiatus likely rapid
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 20: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Greg JohnsonNOAA / PMEL
![Page 21: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
Role of trade winds in mid-20th Century hiatus
![Page 22: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 23: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change
![Page 24: The last century of warming….](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062812/5681631d550346895dd3961e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
England et al. [2014] Nature Climate Change