The Kingdom Fungi Mysterious Molds Mildews And Mushrooms.
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Transcript of The Kingdom Fungi Mysterious Molds Mildews And Mushrooms.
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The Kingdom Fungi
Mysterious MoldsMildews
And Mushrooms
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1. Fungi are their own kingdom
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2. Fungi are not plantsThey have a cell wall
like plants, but…..Plants make their own food (sugars) from lightFungi are more like animals than like plants
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3. FungiAbsorb food from plants or other substrates (things they grow on)
They are Heterotrophs
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4. Fungi- Asexual (will look like a clone)
- Reproduce with spores or budding - Sexual( most diverse)
- produce with spores/fruiting bodies
Sexual reproduction gives the most diverse genes and increases the chance for
survival.
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5. Alexander FlemingDiscovered a blue-green mold killed the staphylococcus in his lab. It was the antibiotic penicillin.
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6. Some are Parasites!Dutch Elm Disease
Athletes Foot
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7. Yeasts are a type of fungus
Yeasts grow by buddingYeasts are present almost everywhere
Budding yeasts
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8. YeastsDo not make their own food with photosynthesisUse food and give off carbon dioxide (CO2) through respiration
This is how yeast makes bread rise
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Other types of fungi grow with hyphae
9. Hyphae are strands that are much smaller than human hair.
When you peel away bark from a dead, fallen tree, white hyphae are sometimes visible.
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10. Mushrooms are another type of fungi
Forest fungi have many ecological roles Diverse Plant pathogenDecomposer Food SourceTree/Plant helper Some Poisonous
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Mushrooms
AnatomyCap
Stipe
Hymenium
(gills, pores, teeth, smooth)
We use these features to ID mushrooms
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ConksWoody
Sign of decay
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Cups, Puffballs, Earthstars
Kingdom Fungi is a diverse kingdom!
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Microscopy Photographs
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