The Inuit. Location The Inuit occupy much of Northern Canada, and are comprised of many different...
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Transcript of The Inuit. Location The Inuit occupy much of Northern Canada, and are comprised of many different...
The Inuit
Location• The Inuit occupy much of Northern
Canada, and are comprised of many different groups:
Labrador InuitQuebec InuitBaffin Island Inuit Igloolik- “there is an igloo here”Caribou InuitNetsilik- “people of the place where there
is seal”Copper InuitWestern Arctic Inuit
http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_groups/fp_inuit1.html
Location
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/native-people-arctic
Languages & Population Language The Inuit have many separate languages, however, all of them
derive from one language: Inuit-Aleut. Some of the separate dialects include: Western Branch: • Central Alaskan Yupik • Pacific Gulf Yupik (Alaska) • Siberian Yupik (Canada and Alaska)
PopulationIt is very difficult to estimate Inuit population pre-contact, because they were so isolated, and had very little contact with Europeans.Currenetly, there are 50,485 Inuit. That makes up about 4% of the total native population of 1,172,790.
http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/as-sa/97-558/p6-eng.cfm
Eastern Branch: • Inuktitut (in Canada)• Inupiaq (in Alaska)• Kalaallisut (in
Greenland)
Economy• Based on customs and traditions.• For example, traditionally the economy
was based on the changing of the seasons and which animals could be successfully hunted during those seasons.
• After a successful hunt, the hunters would share there hunted game with the community.
• Inuit parents have taught their children the survival skills needed to survive in the Arctic Circle's severe climate. The children are taught to fish, hunt, and make effective tools.
http://www.econedlink.org/lessons/index.php?lid=795&type=educator
Political Organization• The Inuit lived in smaller family groups
with no real leader or Chief, besides the shaman were thought to have special abilities relating to supernatural powers.
• Loose alliances would occur between different families, forming larger groups.
• Disputes between two members of a tribe were mainly settled quietly among the families.
http://ksuanth.wetpaint.com/page/Inuit+%2B+Politics
Inuit RulesAll Inuits follow three rules:Maligait- refers to what has to be followed.Piqujait- refers to what has to be done.Tirigusuusiit- refers to what has to be avoided.
http://ksuanth.wetpaint.com/page/Inuit+%2B+Politics
DietSince very little vegetation could survive in the Arctic climate, the Inuit could not depend solely on plants for food. The Inuit were mainly hunters, and relied heavily on the animals of the Arctic as their main source of food.
http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_groups/fp_inuit3.html
Hunted Animals
Housing• The Inuits were always on the move for
multiple reasons, therefore their housing was not to complex to build.
• They had multiple forms of housing:
Summer Inuit Tent Igloo
Inuit built tents out of driftwood which was covered by animal skin and held down by rocks.
An igloo was a temporary, dome-shaped shelter made out of snow blocks.
http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_groups/fp_inuit2.html