The Internet Week 2. Introduction The largest computer network in the world with more than 200,000...
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![Page 1: The Internet Week 2. Introduction The largest computer network in the world with more than 200,000 computer networks Also known as “The Net” when a computer.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022033104/56649da85503460f94a95a1c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Internet
Week 2
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Introduction
The largest computer network in the world with more than 200,000 computer networks
Also known as “The Net” when a computer connected with other networks for getting an information.
The word internet comes from combination between “interconnection” and “Network”
Generally nobody own internet.
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Introduction: Brief History
Internet began as a network when Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) develop ARPANET in 1969
Purpose: to connect researchers from 4 universities in USA.( Stanford Research Institute, UCLA, UC Santa Barbara and University of Utah
In 1980s the actual internet was born when other networks connected with ARPANET.
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Introduction: Brief History
In 1982 the word internet started. 1986: First “freenet” created in Case Western
Reserve University 1991: US government allowed business
agencies to connect to internet.
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Introduction: Brief History
Now all peoples can connect to internet and improve their life and work quality.
The internet support various aspects in our life such as:
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1: Internet For Discovery
Allowed user (people) to access information in database in difference locations. e.g: information from virtual library and information centre such as tourist development centre of Malaysia (TDC).
The ability and facility of education, government service, trading and business world can be improved.
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1: Internet For Discovery
Discovery: By explore and navigate million web pages in internet
Surfing process by using web browser (Internet explore, Netscape Navigator, opera, etc)
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2. Internet For Communication
Communication is a process transmitting and receiving symbol, data, image, text, document, graphic etc by using various computer devices. (hardware and software)
Through communication people can share and exchange information. Also influencing and understanding each others.
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2. Internet For Communication
Communication including the process of collecting, processing, distributing, sharing, retrieving, transferring and storing the information
Internet now being a main communication tool. Using video conferencing, internet phone, ICQ, Messenger, email etc.
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3:Internet For Collaboration
Workers in business organization now can collaborating each other in handling works, meetings, discussion and information sharing.
Collaboration is about sharing works between 2 or more individuals or groups in finding the solution or task performing.
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3:Internet For Collaboration
Collaboration include not only workers in organization but including external parties like customer, supplier, competitor, stakeholder to increase productivity and competitiveness
Collaboration using computer application like groupware, lotus notes, screen sharing and others communication application.
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Words In Internet World: WWW
Refer to a hypermedia system. Can be accessed by user with fast access and low cost.
Creator: Timm Berners-Lee Allow users to see texts and graphics. Also
audio, video and animation. (www.apple.com)
Classified as one of service in internet
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Words In Internet World: Web Publishing
Web publishing is a software to help user to develop web page, edit and publish to internet and intranet.
E.g. Microsoft Frontpage, Netscape Composer and Publisher
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Words in Internet World: Home Page
Home page is a main page or first page view to internet users after they type the personal or organization internet address.
E.g. user type URL (Uniform Resources Locator) address :www.uum.edu.my.
Users can explore other pages through home page.
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Words in Internet World: Home Page
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Words in Internet World: Web Browser
Web scanner or web navigator allows internet users to scan and retrieve information from world wide web.
E.g. Internet Explorer, Opera, Neo Planet browser.
First web browser was develop in 1991: Mosaic develop by Marc Andreesen.
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Words in Internet World: Web Browser
E.g of Web Browser
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Words In Internet World: Search Engine
Search engine is a searching facility uses to find related information as user need in internet.
It help user to get information with fast and easy.
Example of popular search engine: Google, Yahoo, Hotbot. Ecite and lycos.
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Words In Internet World: Search Engine
Popular search engines
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Words in Internet World: Protocol
Protocol: Format that agreed to transfer data between two devices.
Internet Protocol. Simple Nail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Networks News Fail Transfer Protocol
(NNTP) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP);
Normally use together with IP Post Office Protocol (POP)
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Words in Internet World: Internet Protocol
Each computer connected to internet will has a unique address known as internet number or Internet IP
E.g. 161.189.78.17. User do not need to remember the number
because IP number represented by Domain Name System (DNS)
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Words in Internet World: DNS
Purpose: easy to remember web page address. Represent numbers of IP address. E.g:
www.maxis.com.my. Domain com refer to commercial and my refer
to geographic zone. E.g My- Malaysia Question: Why web page registered in USA no
need country domain?? And why a part of organizations in Malaysia have no organization class domain such as www.usm.my ≠ www.uum.edu.my??
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Words In Internet Worlds: HTTP
HTTP stand for HyperText Transfer Protocol. HTTP is a main protocol used in World wide
web for transfer information between computer.
E.g. http://www.uum.edu.my
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Words In Internet World: URL
Stand for Uniform Resources Locator. Allow internet users access a web page. URL is a access code to identify locations of
hypermedia, document, database or other sources in web page.
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Words In Internet World: HTML
Stand for Hypertext Markup Language. HTML is a language uses to develop
hypertext document in WWW or intranet. This language will determine connection
between web pages and view form of a web page.
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Words In Internet World: HTML
E.g. Hypertext Markup Language Document
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Words In Internet World: Internet Service Provider (ISP)
ISP refer to company who provide internet facilities.
User need to open an account to access internet.
E.g. ISP in Malaysia: TMNet, Jaring, Maxisnet.
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Internet Services: Electronic Mail
E-mail is a internet services for communication
Allow users to send and receive mail in electronic form
Like ordinary mail, email have address, subject of latter and body of latter. E.g. e-mail address [email protected]
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Internet Services: Electronic Mail
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Internet Services: Newsgroup
News group is one of internet application USENET Newsgroups: First newsgroup
introduced by Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis Through newsgroup discussions can be
made globally –world wide User can change information, experience
and opinion Various topics can be discussed like politic,
sport, education, science etc.
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Internet Services: Newsgroup
E.g. Newsgroup provided by UUM web-mail
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Internet Services: Video Conferencing
Allow more than two people meet face to face virtually at different location without reality attendance
Benefit: to long distance communication Chance to wide communication between
business, academicians, students etc
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Internet Services: Video Conferencing
NetMeeting from Microsoft
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Internet Services: File Transfer Protocol
FTP is a facility to transfer files between computers which connected to internet.
There are many application software's for file transfer such as WS-FTP
Web browser also support FTP services.
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Internet Services: File Transfer Protocol
FTP directory using Netscape Navigator
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Internet Services: Telnet
A terminal emulation program for TCP/IP network
Allows real time connection between user and remote computer.
User who want login to remote computer need a hos account. Need login name and password.
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Internet Services: Telnet
Telnet to access PSB UUM
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Internet Services: Forum
Category: Collaboration application LotusNotes, Lotus Instant Teamroom and
Callabra are example of this application Use for discussion between two and more
users.
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What You Need to Use Internet at Home
Personal Computer Modem- Internal and external model/
Wireless Fixed line telephone Internet Account with ISP
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Benefits Using Internet
Send and receive documents, texts, image, graphic world wide with low cost, fast and almost real time
As platform to change idea, information and opinion. Also download various documents and software’s.
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Benefits Using Internet
Participate in electronic commerce Conduct research collaboration between
different nation. As information, document, graphic and photo
resources.