The French Revolution - Ms. Taylor's World History · The French Revolution Unit 10: Age of...
Transcript of The French Revolution - Ms. Taylor's World History · The French Revolution Unit 10: Age of...
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The French Revolution Unit 10: Age of Democratic Revolution
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Objectives
Compare and
contrast the
characteristics
and consequences
of the American
and French
Revolutions.
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1700s France 1700s France is one of the most advanced
countries in Europe:
Center of Enlightenment
Successful trade; large population
Culture was admired around the world
However, there was great unrest inside France
(high prices, high taxes)
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Estates
Old Regime- system of feudalism left
over from Middle Ages
Three Estates (social classes):
First: Nobility
Second: Clergy
Third: everyone else (98%)
The heavily taxed and discontented Third
Estate was eager for change.
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Enlightenment Ideas
New views on power and authority in
government spread in Third Estate
Third Estate used words like equality, liberty, and
democracy
Success of American Revolution inspired them
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Economic Problems & A Weak King
Economy failing
Cost of living rose; price
of bread rose
Deep in debt due to
extravagant spending by
monarchy
When France went
bankrupt, King Louis XVI
called a meeting of the
Estates-General for a tax
reform.
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National Assembly
Because the Third Estate’s voice was not heard
at the Estates-General meeting, they created
the National Assembly to pass laws for the
French People (a representative government).
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Storming of the Bastille Louis senses trouble and hires foreign soldiers
to occupy Paris for his safety.
Rumors fly that these troops are coming to
massacre French citizens. A Bastille prison falls
to the French citizens in the chaos.
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Great Fear
Rebellion spread through the countryside. Senseless panic and riots.
Anger spread against king and queen and citizens broke into Versailles palace and forced Louis and family to Paris.
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Napoleon’s Empire Collapses
Three mistakes led to Napoleon’s weakness:
Continental System
War with Spain
Invasion of Russia
The other European powers took advantage of his weakness and exiled him.
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Hundred Day Bid for Power
One more bid for power during the
Battle of Waterloo. Prussia and Britain
defeated him and he was exiled to St.
Helena island.
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Balance of Power
Legitimacy- The agreement that as
many as possible of the rulers whom
Napoleon had driven from their thrones
should be restored to power.
Restored France to a constitutional
monarchy
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Causes of the French Revolution
Causes
Enlightenment ideas
American Revolution
Social/economic injustice from Old Regime
Economic crisis
Weak leadership
Discontent of the Third estate
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Important Points of the French
Revolution Fall of the Bastille
National Assembly
Declaration of the Rights of Man and a
new Constitution
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Effects of the French Revolution
End of the Old Regime
Execution of monarchs
War with the First Coalition
Reign of Terror
Rise of Napoleon
Conservative reaction
Decline in French Power
Enlightenment Ideas
Rise of International organizations
Revolutions in Latin America
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Compare and contrast the French and American Revolution.
Group members are either Researchers or Drawers.
American Revolution: P. 563
French Revolution: P.573