The current financial crisis in historical perspective by ...
The financial crisis through a German perspective
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Transcript of The financial crisis through a German perspective
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YTDialogue of civilization!
WPF – Youth Time
27.10.2011 YT - Moritz von Bonin 1
Rhodes, 11. October 2011
WPF – Youth Time
The financial crisis
Moritz von Bonin
The financial crisis in Europe: What I learn from i t!
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YTDialogue of civilization!
How Germany developed its economy since 1945
A brief historical review
1948 - 1952
Marshall Plan
− A 13 Billion $ (today’s worth 75 Billion EUR ) support of the West European economies by the United States
− Act of humanity , combat the spread of communism and create a market for US products
− Impact on Germany: 1,3 Billion $ and the first step of European integration
− 1,4
27.10.2011 YT - Moritz von Bonin 2
1990
2010
Reunification
Financial Crisis
− Until now Germany spend 1,4 Trillion EUR to reconstruct eastern Germany− Financing of the reunification: Tax increase and additional national debts− Impact until now: 30 Billion EUR on top interest payment p.a.− Result of the east: Top class schools and universities; innovative industry
− Successful strong industrial brands (BMW, Siemens …)− High quality of green industry (wind, solar, …)− Industrial back bone with strong small and medium-sized businesses− Low unemployment rates and discipline of state finance
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YTDialogue of civilization!
Why Germany seems to be in a position of comfort
Assumption of success
1
Change
− The experience that you have to react flexible in a fast changing world − The perspective to “focus on top quality and never rest, always try to become
better”− Invest in education and research− Support of innovation and creation of an environment of free thinking
− Made in Germany
27.10.2011 YT - Moritz von Bonin 3
* World Bank; Year 2009
2
3
Market
Peace
− Development of the brand “Made in Germany ” − Free trading within the EU− Find the way into new markets (e.g. China, Brazil)− Understand and react faster then others on long term trends
− Policy of unity and not of dividing (e.g. in the EU)− Joint interests and friendship with all former enemies (e.g. Russia, France)− Benefit: No need for boarder protection, low military spending (1.4%* of GDP
Germany, 4.7%* USA, 4.0%* in Greece)
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YTDialogue of civilization!
Development [trends]1
− Megatrends and how they influence societies and change values of people
− Forecasting the future and understand the historyExamples:� Easternization�
Exchange [civilization] 2
The fundament of a successful future will be “The dialogue of civilization!”
− Learn about other perspectives− Understand other cultures− Reflect my own point of view
Examples:� YT Altai
Key assumptions of future success
China
Future
27.10.2011 YT - Moritz von Bonin 4
� Internet usage� Water needs
Networking [dialogue] 4Discussion [current events]3
YTDialogue of civilization!
�
�
− Create a Network of people that are:Open minded, willed to look across the ownboarders and share a fundament of values
Examples:� YT Altai� Facebook� Meet and visit each other
− Analyze incidents that have global impact
− Discuss root cause, development and effectExamples:� Financial crisis in Europe� Arabic Revolution�
Water