The Female FTSE Report 2012 - Cranfield

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The remaining six have taken up Non‐Executive Director board roles and we also congratulate: 100 Women to Watch The “100 Women to Watch” supplement was introduced in the 2009 Female FTSE report and continues to be popular. Once more we have identiϐied 100 women who are currently on the executive committees of FTSE 350 companies or in major ϐinancial institutions, or in senior executive roles in large charitable organisations and who are poised and ready for a board position. These are just 100 of a substantial and ever‐growing talent pool of women whom search consultancies and nomination committees should be considering. We would like to thank Norma Jarboe and Sapphire Partners for their help in compiling this list of accomplished women. We are delighted to conϐirm that ten of the women identiϐied in the 2011 list have gained a FTSE 350 board position during the past 12 months. Of these ten successful women, four have been appointed to Executive Director positions and our congratulations go to: The Female FTSE Report Lucinda Bell Finance Director British Land Company Saila Miettinen‐Lähde Executive Director and Chief Financial Ofϐicer Talvivaara Mining Company Anne Richards Chief Investment Ofϐicer Aberdeen Asset Management Tracy Robbins Vice President of Human Resources Intercontinental Hotels Group Georgina Harvey (William Hill) Liz Hewitt (Synergy Health) Susan Kilsby (Shire) Susan Swenson (Spirent Communications) Eugenia Ulasewicz‐Labbancz (Bunzl) Sara Weller (Lloyds Banking Group) 2012

Transcript of The Female FTSE Report 2012 - Cranfield

TheremainingsixhavetakenupNon‐ExecutiveDirectorboardrolesandwealsocongratulate:

100 Women to Watch The“100WomentoWatch”supplementwasintroducedinthe2009FemaleFTSEreportandcontinuestobepopular.Oncemorewehaveidenti ied100womenwhoarecurrentlyontheexecutivecommitteesofFTSE350companiesorinmajor inancialinstitutions,orinseniorexecutiverolesinlargecharitableorganisationsandwhoarepoisedandreadyforaboardposition.Thesearejust100ofasubstantialandever‐growingtalentpoolofwomenwhomsearchconsultanciesandnominationcommitteesshouldbeconsidering.WewouldliketothankNormaJarboeandSapphirePartnersfortheirhelpincompilingthislistofaccomplishedwomen.Wearedelightedtocon irmthattenofthewomenidenti iedinthe2011listhavegainedaFTSE350boardpositionduringthepast12months.Ofthesetensuccessfulwomen,fourhavebeenappointedtoExecutiveDirectorpositionsandourcongratulationsgoto:

TheFemaleFTSEReport

LucindaBellFinanceDirectorBritishLandCompanySailaMiettinen‐LahdeExecutiveDirectorandChiefFinancialOf icerTalvivaaraMiningCompany

AnneRichardsChiefInvestmentOf icerAberdeenAssetManagementTracyRobbinsVicePresidentofHumanResourcesIntercontinentalHotelsGroup

GeorginaHarvey(WilliamHill)LizHewitt(SynergyHealth)SusanKilsby(Shire)

SusanSwenson(SpirentCommunications)EugeniaUlasewicz‐Labbancz(Bunzl)SaraWeller(LloydsBankingGroup)

2012 

100WomentoWatch

EllenAlemanyEllenbecameRegionalCEOattheRoyalBankofScotlandin2007,aftervariousotherregionalCEOpositions.SheisDirectorofAutomaticDataProcessingIncandanNEDontheboardsofFederalReserveBankofBostonandFinancialServicesRoundtable.EllenwasGovernoroftheUSAFederalReserveSystemandwaslistedinForbes100MostPowerfulWomenandinUSBankerMagazine’sThe25MostPowerfulWomeninBanking.MurielAntonMurielisRegionalCEOofVodafoneGroupintheCzechRepublichavingservedbeforeastheCFO.ShewaspreviouslyVPattheCanadianChamberofCommercefortheCzechRepublic.MurielstartedhercareerasanEconomistatIMCConsultingGroupinCanada,lecturingineconomicsattheUniversityofAlberta.Sheheldvariousrolesin inancewithinAGTLtdandBCTTelusCommunications(includingFinanceDirector).ElaineArdenElainewasappointedtotheroleofGroupHumanResourcesDirectorofRBSinOctober2010andpriortothatwasHRDirectorforRBSBusinessServicesDivision.OriginallyjoiningRBSasagraduatetraineein1990,shespenttwoyearsasHeadofEmployeerelationsatClydesdaleBank,beforereturningtoRBSin1998asaseniorHRpartner.ElaineisagraduateoftheUniversityofStrathclyde,afellowoftheCharteredInstituteofBankinginScotlandandamemberoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnel&Development.VeroniqueArnoldi‐DargueVeroniquejoinedAvivain2008andistheChiefTechnologyOf icer,AvivaInvestors.ShetransformedAvivaInvestors’systemsafterNorwichUnionrebrandedasAvivaandhas15years’experienceintechnologyandsystems,workingforEDS,Centrica,PrudentialandMars.WithaMaster’sdegreeinnuclearphysicsfromtheUniversityofParis,Veroniquestandsoutinthemale‐dominatedtechnologyworld.AnnetteAustinAnnetteisaManagingDirectorandGlobalChiefOperatingOf icerfortheRBSMarketsbusinessandamemberoftheManagementCommittee.OriginallyfromAustralia,whereshejoinedABNAMRO,AnnettehasheldavarietyofrolesinfunctionsincludingFinance,OperationsandComplianceindifferentproductareassuchasTreasury,FixedIncomeandEquities.ShehasalsobeeninvolvedwithanumberofinitiativescoveringDiversityandSustainabilityaswellasbeingafoundingmemberoftheEcoMarketsinitiativein2006/7.SallyBalcombeSallyisformerCEOofTravelportGDS,responsibleforproductstrategyandmanagement,strategicpricing,marketingstrategyandresearchglobally.BeforejoiningTravelportin2008,Sallyheldanumberofseniorinternationalrolesinthetravelindustry,mostrecentlyasCommercialandProductDirectoratOpodo.ShewaspreviouslyManagingDirectoroftheTUIownerSpecialistSunHolidayGroup,bringingtogethersixseparatebrandsandwasManagingDirectorofBritishAirwaysHolidays.SheisanNEDforeNettandholdsaBachelor’sdegreefromCambridgeUniversity.

LorraineBaldryLorrainehasover35years’experienceinawiderangeofindustriesincludingFinancialServices,ITandProperty.ShehasbeenChairmanoftheLondonThamesGatewayDevelopmentCorporation,CEOofChestertonInternationalplc,aSeniorAdvisoratMorganStanley,MDandamemberoftheExecutiveCommitteeofRegusPLC,MDofPrudentialCorporatePensions,COOofPrudentialPortfolioManagersandMDofitspropertyinvestmentdivision.LorraineisaBoardMemberoftheOlympicDeliveryAuthorityandisChairmanofitsPlanningCommittee.LorraineisChairmanofTri‐AirDevelopmentsLtdandaGovernoroftheUniversityoftheArtsLondon.SheisaMemberoftheInstituteofManagementInformationSystems,aFreemanoftheCompanyofInformationTechnologists,anHonoraryMemberoftheRoyalInstitutionofCharteredSurveyorsandaPastPresidentoftheBritishPropertyFederation.

LynneBerryLynneBerryOBEhasheld iveChiefExecutivepostsin£100million‐pluspublicandvoluntarysectororganisations.ShehasbeenaRegulatorandalsoamemberoftheBetterRegulationCommissionanditssuccessors.ShehasheldtrusteeshipsofmanyvariedorganizationsandiscurrentlyViceChairoftheCanalandRiverTrust(BritishWaterways)andTrusteeattheAnneFrankFoundationandCumberlandLodge.

AnneBodenAnnewasheadofEMEA,GlobalTransactionServicesatRBS.PriortojoiningABNAmroin2006,AnnewasChiefInformationOf icerandamemberoftheBoardofDirectorsofAonLtd,managingtheacquisitionstrategyofthisFortune500broker.PreviouslyAnneheldseniorpositionsatUBS,includingheadingstrategyandplanningfortheEUregion.AnnebeganhercareeratLloydsBank,thenmovedtoStandardCharteredBankwhereshewasHeadofProcessandSystems,UK.ThiswasfollowedbyseveralyearsasastrategyconsultantforPriceWaterhouse,wheresheworkedwithleadingbanksindevelopingproductstrategies.Anneisarecognisedandrespected igureinglobalbankingandinJune2010TreasuryandRiskMagazinenamedherasoneofthetenmostin luential iguresinGlobalFinance.AnneisaPensionTrusteefortheRBSAAPensionScheme.SheisalsoamemberoftheBoardofGovernorsofMiddlesexUniversity.

JuliaBondJuliahashada27yearcareerincapitalmarkets, irstwithBankofAmerica,then22yearswithCreditSuissewhereshewasmadeManagingDirectorin1997.JuliaisamemberoftheEMEAOperatingCommitteeandhaslednumerousstrategicinitiatives.SheiscurrentlyNEDoftheForeign&CommonwealthOf iceandoftheCentralLondonCommunityHealthcareNHSTrust.SheisalsoatrusteeoftheRoyalAcademyofDanceandWomankindWorldwideandisVPofCityWomen'sNetwork.

SallyBridgelandSallyisChiefExecutiveOf icerofBPPensionTrustees,thecorporatetrusteeoftheBPPensionFund.Sheisanactuary,anelectedmemberoftheInstituteofActuaries’CouncilandalsoamemberoftheUKactuarialprofession’sManagementBoard.Sallyservedasaco‐optedmemberoftheNAPF’sInvestmentCouncilfortwoyears.SheholdsaBScinMathematicsfromImperialCollegeLondon.

100WomentoWatch

DameLynneBrindleyAsCEOoftheBritishLibrarysince2000,DameBrindleyhasledamajorstrategicdevelopmentandmodernizationprogramme.SheisanNEDofOfComandwaspreviouslyProViceChancellorattheUniversityofLeedsandaseniormanagementconsultantatKPMG.ShehasheldextensiveleadershippositionsinITandknowledgemanagement.SheisaBoardmemberoftheCreativeIndustriesTransferNetwork,aCouncilmemberoftheArtsandHumanitiesResearchCouncil,amemberoftheCouncilofCityUniversityandontheCourtoftheGoldsmiths’Company.SheisactiveinEuropeanandnationalbodies’mediaandinformationsocietyinitiativesanddigitalinfrastructure.AnneBulfordAnnehasbeenGroupFinanceDirector,ChiefOperatingOf icerofChannel4.Previously,shehasbeenDirectorofFinanceandBusinessAffairsattheRoyalOperaHouseandFinanceDirectoratCarltonProductions.AnnehasalsoworkedattheBBCasFinanceDirectorofBBCProductionsandHeadofInternalAudit.SheisalaymemberoftheCouncilofUniversityCollegeLondonandHonoraryTreasurer,anon‐executivememberoftheMinistryofJustice'sCorporateManagementBoardandChairoftheAuditCommittee,anelectedTrusteeoftheMotorNeuroneDiseaseAssociationandaTrusteeoftheTeacherAwardsTrust.GwynBurrGwynjoinedtheOperatingBoardofSainsburyin2004andisnowtheCustomerService/ColleagueDirector.ShewaspreviouslyatNestleRowntreeandASDA/Wal‐MartwheresheheldvariousBoardlevelpositions.BeforejoiningSainsbury’s,Gwynfoundedherownmarketingconsultancy,TheResultantTeam.GwynbecameNEDoftheFinancialOmbudsmanServiceLtdin2011.BarbaraByrneBarbaraByrneisaViceChairmaninInvestmentBankingatBarclaysCapital.SheheldthesamepositionatLehmanBrothers,after28yearsintheirInvestmentBankingDivision.ShehasheldseniormanagementpositionsintheEnergyandTechnologyInvestmentBankingGroupsthroughouthercareerandpreviouslyservedastheseniormemberofLehman’sEquityRestructuringGroup.Sheparticipatesinindustryconferencesasaforumleaderonstrategicissuesaswellastrends.BarbaragraduatedfromMountHolyokeCollegeandservesonitsboardoftrustees.AnnCairnsAnnjoinedMastercardin2011asPresidentofInternationalMarkets,havingpreviouslyheldtheroleofheadofthe inancialadvisorygroup,EuropeatAlvarez&Marshal.ShepreviouslyworkedasCEOoftransactionbankingatABNAmroandspent15yearsatCitigroup.SheisamemberoftheBoardofCharityBank.Annholdsa irst‐classdegreeinmathematicsandamaster'sdegreeinstatistics.EileenCampbellEileenisCEOatMillwardBrownIncandanExecutiveOf iceratWPP.EileenjoinedMillwardBrownin2000asChiefExecutiveOf icerofthecompany’sNorthAmericanbusinessunitandnowhasresponsibilityforallMillwardBrown’sbusinessesaroundtheworld.ShehasprovidedmarketingconsultationtoavarietyofFortune100companiesintheconsumerpackagedgoods, inancialservices,automotive,technology,entertainment,andadvertisingindustries.

AnneMarieCannonAnneMariehasover30years’experienceintheoilandgassectorinbothindustryandinvestmentbanking.Since2000,shehasbeenaSeniorAdvisortotheNaturalResourcesGroupatMorganStanley.Previouslysheheld inancialpositionsatShellUKExplorationandProduction,ThomsonNorthSeaandJ.HenrySchroderWaggaswellasanExecutiveBoardpositionatHardyOil&Gas.PennyChalmersAsExecutiveVPofStrategyatInternationalPower,Pennyisresponsibleforstrategyandcommunications.Shehas20yearsofexperienceinthesectorandhasbeenwithInternationalPowersince1997.SheisalsoamemberoftheBoardofSuezEnvironnementSAS.HelenClatworthyAppointedtotheirOperatingExecutiveinOctober2010,HelenisImperialTobacco'sGroupSupplyChainDirector,responsibleforsupplychainactivitiesacrossthegroup.ShepreviouslyledtheteamresponsiblefortheintegrationoftheAltadisbusinessintoImperialTobacco.NaomiClimerNaomihasbeenVicePresidentofSonyProfessionalSolutionsEuropesinceMay2006andisresponsibleforleadingtheexpansionofSony’sEuropeanmedia,broadcastandbusiness‐to‐businessoperations,includingdigitalsignage,digitalcinemaandhealthcaresolutions,networkvideomonitoringandvideocommunication.PriortojoiningSony,NaomiwastheControllerofTechnologyforBBCNewsandDirectorofTechnicalOperationsforITVdigital.SheisamemberoftheBoardofTrusteesfortheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology.MargaretColeMargaretisExecutiveDirectoroftheFinancialServicesAuthority,havingpreviouslybeeninterimMDoftheconductbusinessunitandMDofenforcementand inancialcrime.ShehaspreviouslybeenGeneralCounselatBabcockandBrownLimited.DeirdreConnellyDeirdreassumedtheroleofPresidentatGlaxoSmithKlineNorthAmericanPharmaceuticalsin2009.Priortothis,shewasPresidentoftheUSoperationsatEliLilly,SVPinHRandheldvariousotherrolesinsalesandmarketing.Inaddition,shesitsontheBoardsofMacy’sandIndianapolisOperaasanNED.In2010shewasvotedWomanoftheYearfortheHealthcareBusinesswomen’sAssociation.JacyntheCoteJacynthehasbeenChiefExecutive,RioTintoAlcansinceFebruary2009andhassigni icantoperationalandinternationalexperienceinthealuminiumindustry.HerpreviousrolesinAlcanincludepresidentandchiefexecutiveof icer,Bauxite&Aluminabusinessgroupandseniormanagementrolesinbusinessplanning,humanresourcesandenvironment,healthandsafety.BronwynCurtisBronwynisChairmanofglobalresearch,HSBCandisagovernorfortheLondonSchoolofEconomics.SheisalsoChairmanoftheSocietyofBusinessEconomists,aboardmemberoftheNationalInstituteofEconomicandSocialResearch,amemberoftheAdvisoryBoardatImperialCollegeBusinessSchoolandamemberofTheTimesShadowMonetaryPolicyCommittee.BronwynwasawardedanOBEforservicestobusinesseconomicsin2008.ShehaspreviouslyworkedforBloomberg,DeutscheBankandNomura. 

100WomentoWatch

RhianDaviesRhianisaPartnerofElectraPartnersLLP.ShejoinedEPLin1992fromPricewaterhouseCooperswhereshequali iedasaCharteredAccountant.SherepresentsElectra’sinterestontheBoardofLil‐letsGroup,andisamemberoftheInvestmentCommitteeatEPL.TaniaDeWelzimTaniaisGroupFinancialControlleratRandgoldResources.Sheisacharteredaccountantwithtenyears’experiencein inanceincludingeightyearsintheminingindustry.Sheisresponsiblefor inancialreportinginthegroupaswellasinternalcontrolprocedures.BarbaraDeptulaBarbarahasbeenChiefCorporateDevelopmentOf iceratShiresince2008.SheisalsoDirectoroftheGreaterPhiladelphiaChamberofCommerce.BarbarawaspreviouslyPresidentoftheBiotechnologyDivisionofSicor.Sheheldseniormanagementpositionsinmarketing,productdevelopment,licensingandbusinessdevelopmentatvariouscompanies.ShehasanMBAfromChicagoGraduateSchoolofBusiness.ValerieDiasValerieisExecutiveVicePresidentandChiefRisk&ComplianceOf icerforVisaEuropewithresponsibilityforcorporateriskcomplianceandavarietyofcorporateservices.SheisaFellowoftheCharteredInstituteofCerti iedAccountantsandpreviousroleswithVisaincludeExecutiveVicePresidentandChiefFinancialOf icerforVisaEuropecoveringallaspectsof inance,treasuryandpricing.ValerieisontheBoardofWorldVisionandisamemberoftheFinance&AuditCommittee.ShonaDobbieShonaisaManagingDirectorandHeadoftheResearchCentreatAllianceTrust.PreviousrolesthereincludeChiefEconomist.ShonahasaPhDfromImperialCollegeLondonandisanhonorarylecturerofeconomicsattheuniversityofDundee.TanithDodgeTanithbecameDirectorforHumanResourcesatMarks&Spencerin2008afterpreviouslybeingGroupHRDirectorforWHSmithandRegionalSeniorVPHumanResourcesforIntercontinental.SheheldseniorHRroleswithinAlliedDomecq,DiageoandPrudentialCorporation.TanithhasalsosatontheBoardofRegentInnsasanNED.IsabelleEaletIsabelleisMDofEuropeanSecuritiesandCo‐HeadofSecuritiesforGoldmanSachs,havingpreviouslyheldtheroleofGlobalheadofcommoditiesandvariousotherseniorpositionswithinthecompanysince2002.ShejoinedGoldmanin1991asanoiltrader,becomingapartnerin2000.MichelleEdkinsMichelleisGlobalHeadofCorporateGovernanceandResponsibleInvestment,BlackRock.CurrentlybasedinSanFrancisco,sheisVice‐ChairmanoftheboardofgovernorsoftheInternationalCorporateGovernanceNetworkandaTrusteeoftheFoundationforGovernanceResearchandEducation.Aneconomistbytraining,MichellepreviouslyworkedforNewZealand’sCentralBankandtheBritishHighCommissioninWellington.

KirstenEnglishKirstenisanaccomplishedexecutivewhoseexperienceisasCEO,GeneralManager,EntrepreneurandNEDfromFTSE100toStartupBusinesses.ShecurrentlyworksasDirectorofInvestorRelationsforTerraFirmaCapitalPartnersinLondonandisanNEDofAtriumNetworks.Shehasabackgroundinstrategicdevelopmentandoperationalimprovementandhasworkedas:CEOofaFundofHedgeFunds(GrenfellPAI),EntrepreneurinResidenceatWarburgPincus,co‐founderofRadianz,andCEOofReutersNorwegianandIcelandicoperations.Shehasextensiveinternationalexperiencehavinglivedinsevencountries.SheisanalumnusofStAnne’sCollegeOxfordandWhartonExecutiveDevelopmentProgram.CarolynFairbairnCarolynwasGroupDevelopmentandStrategyDirectoratITVfrom2007to2011.SheisChairmanatFreesatandanNEDontheBoardsoftheVitecGroup,FSAandDigitalUK.CarolynwaspreviouslyapartneratMcKinsey,StrategyDirectorattheBBCandamemberoftheDowningStreetPolicyUnit.ShewasajournalistfortheEconomistandWorldBank.CarolynholdsadegreefromCambridgeandanMBAfromINSEAD.ToryFrameToryheadsBainandCo'sConsumerProductsPracticeintheUKandIreland,theirPost‐MergerIntegrationPracticeandOf iceoftheFuture.With17yearsinconsulting,ToryisshapingthebusinessdirectionofBain'sworkintheUK,IrelandandacrossEurope.Apartnersince2006,shehelpedlaunchthe irm'sNewYorkof iceandhasworkedinBoston,Paris,AmsterdamandBrussels.ToryhasanMBAwithdistinctionfromHarvardBusinessSchoolandholdsMaster'sandBachelor'sdegreesinpolitics,philosophyandeconomicsfromOxfordUniversity.JaneFraserJaneisCEOofCitiPrivateBank.ShehasheldvariouspositionswithCitigroupincludingglobalheadofstrategyandmergersandacquisitionsandhaspreviouslyworkedforMcKinseyandGoldmanSachs.JanehasaMaster’sdegreefromCambridge,andanMBAfromHarvard.MaiFy ieldMaiwasappointedGroupDirectorofStrategyofBSkyBinJuly2008andisresponsibleforSky'songoingstrategicdirection,headingupateamthatprovidesanalysisandinsighttoadviseonkeydecisionsacrossallofSky'sactivities.MaiwaspreviouslyDeputyHeadofStrategyandbeforethatDeputyChiefEconomist.ShejoinedSkyin1999,havingspent9yearsworkingasaneconomicadvisortobluechipcompaniesinanumberofdifferentindustriesbothintheUKandtheUSA.OliviaGar ieldAformerAccentureconsultant,OliviajoinedBTin2003andquicklytransformedthe inancialperformanceofitsIntegratedTelewebUnit.ShesoonrosethroughthecompanybecomingCEOofOpenreachin2011.In2008shewasnamedoneofPepsiCo'sBusinessWomenoftheFuture.ShehasanMBAfromCambridge.KarenGearyKarenhasbeenHRandCorporateCommunicationsDirectorforSageGroupsince2005,andhasmorethan20yearsofinternationalHRexperienceacrossavarietyofindustries,incompaniessuchasMonsantoInc.,ElectrocomponentsGroup,andStenaLine.KarencurrentlyservesontheAdvisoryBoardatDurhamUniversityBusinessSchool.

100WomentoWatch

SylvieGregoireSylviejoinedShirein2007andiscurrentlyPresidentofShireHumanGenetic.Shehasover20yearsofpharmaceuticalandbiotechnologyexperience.SylvierecentlyservedasExecutiveChairwomanofIDMPharma,afterhavingbeenCEOofGlycoFiandhavingheldnumerousleadershippositionsatBiogenInc.ShereceivedherDoctorinPharmacydegreefromtheStateUniversityofNewYork.DanutaGrayDanutaisChairmanofTelefonicaO2Ireland,havingbeenCEOofO2inIrelandfrom2001to2010.ShewaspreviouslyadirectorontheexecutiveboardofO2plc,aseniorVPofBTbasedinGermanyandheldseveralexecutivepositionsinBTUK.DanutaisanNEDandRemcoChairatAerLingus,wasontheBoardofTelefonicaEuropeplcandIrishLifeandPermanentplcandiscurrentlystudyingforaDBAatCran ield.JoyGrif ithsJoyisGlobalMDofExperianDecisionAnalytics,bringingmorethan30yearsofinternationalexperienceintheinancialservicesindustry.PreviouslywithLloydsBankingGroupfrom2007,shewasMDofitsmortgagebusinessandChairmanandCEOofCheltenhamandGloucesterPLC,beforebeingappointedMDofLloydsTSBandBankofScotlandCommunityBanksin2009.PriortojoiningLloydsTSB,JoywasExecutiveVPatWellsFargoHomeMortgageandspentmorethan10yearsatWestpacBankingCorporationinarangeofseniormanagementpositions.BornandeducatedinNewZealand,JoyholdsanMBAdegreefromMacquarieUniversity,SydneyAustralia.KateGrussingKateistheMDandfounderofSapphirePartners,apioneeringexecutivesearch irmwhichhelpstheUK’stopcompaniesmanagetheirseniorhumancapital.Previouslyincorporate inanceandequitiesatJPMorganandMorganStanleyinadditiontoheryearsatMcKinseyconsultingtothesector.SheisoriginallyfromtheUSbuthasworkedintheUKfor20years.SheisactivewithseveralcharitiesincludingWorkingFamiliesandthePrader‐WilliSyndromeAssociation.In2009shewasnamedasoneofRedMagazine’sRedHotWomenforherworkmentoringandchampioningcorporate lexibility.ShewasshortlistedfortheCBIFirstWomen’sawardin2008.SheisamemberofWellesleyCollege’sBusinessLeadershipCouncilandtheBritishAssociationofWomenEntrepreneurs.ShehasanMBAfromDartmouthandaBAfromWellesley.OonaghHarpurOonagh’sbusinesscareerincludes15yearsinCEOrolesandspansthepublicandprivatesectors,includingconsultingandmentoring.ShehasworkedintheUKandUSAin irmsrangingfromtheCoalBoard,SpicerandPeglerAccountants,StrategicPlanningAssociatesandBLP,aCitylaw irmwhereshewasthe irstnon‐lawyerCEO.ShehasrecentlyretiredfromLinklatersLLPwhereshecombinedthedualrolesofPartnershipSecretaryandDirectorofCorporateResponsbility,chairingtheglobalcommitteeofpartnersresponsibleforthe irm'sinvestmentincommunitiesacrosstheworld.OonaghwasNEDofHillingdonHealthAuthorityfor4years,acommitteememberoftheRSAEthicsintheWorkplaceForum,andisalsoaTrusteeoftheScienti icandMedicalNetwork.

ChristineHodgsonChristineisExecutiveChairmanofCapgeminiUKplcandsitsontheGroupManagementCommittee.In2011,ChristinewasnamedWomanoftheYearattheCWTEverywomaninTechnologyAwards.HerpreviousroleswiththeGroupincludeCEO,TechnologyServicesNorthWestEurope,andCFOforbothCapgeminiUKplcandtheGlobalOutsourcingDivision,aroleinwhichshewonFinanceWomanoftheYearattheFirstWomenAwards.PriortojoiningCapgemini,ChristinewasontheBoardofRonsonPlc,afterqualifyingasaCharteredAccountantatCoopers&Lybrand.ChristinesitsontheBoardandFinanceandRiskCommitteeofBusinessintheCommunity.SheisalsoaBoardmemberandAuditCommitteememberforMacIntyreCare,aleadingcharityprovidingservicesforindividualswithlearningdisabilities.CharlotteHoggCharlottebecameHeadofRetailDistributionandIntermediariesatSantanderin2011,havingpreviouslybeenManagingDirectorofExperianUKandIrelandin2008.PriortothatshewasMDofDiscoverFinancialServicesandGroupMDatMorganStanley.CharlottehasaBAfromOxfordUniversityandwasaKennedyScholarattheKennedySchoolofGovernment,HarvardUniversity.RebeccaHughesRebeccahasbeenHeadofInvestorRelationsatSVGCapitalsince2005.PriortojoiningSVGAdvisers,shewasheadofclientservicesatGlobalIR.ShealsoworkedatTaylorRafferty,aleadingIRconsultancywhereshemanagedawidevarietyofinvestorprogrammesforpubliclyquotedcompanies.ShehasadegreeinPoliticsandInternationalRelationsfromUWE,Bristol.OrlaghHuntOrlaghbecameGroupHumanResourcesDirectorattheRoyal&SunInsuranceGroupin2006.ShewaspreviouslyHeadofHumanResourcesforAXASunLifeandhaspreviouslyworkedatPepsiCola,WalkersandTescoinavarietyofHRmanagementroles.OrlaghisamemberoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopmentandhasaBAfromOxfordUniversity.AnneHylandAnnejoinedVecturain2002,asCFO,CompanySecretaryandExecutiveDirector.Priortothis,shewasaDirectorofCorporateFinanceatCelltechGroupplc.ShejoinedCelltechfollowingthemergerwithMedevaplc,whereshewasFinanceDirectorfortheUKDivision.AnnewasalsoanauditmanageratKPMG,London.ClaireIghodaroCBEClaireIghodaroCBEisaBoardmemberandNEDofLloyd’sofLondon,theLendingStandardsBoardandtheBritishCouncil.SheisalsoaCouncilMemberoftheOpenUniversity.ShechairstheLloyd’sAuditCommittee,theOUAuditCommittee,theLSBAuditCommitteeandtheBritishCouncilAuditCommittee.ApastPresidentofCIMA(theCharteredInstituteofManagementAccountants),shewaspreviouslyaseniorexecutiveatBTplc,workingintheUKandGermanyinavarietyofroles,includingdivision inancedirector.SheisalsoapreviousindependentdirectorofBERR(nowBIS).DonnaImperatoDonnaisaDivisionCEOandPresidentatWPPwhereshehasguidedtheagencyfromreveredboutiquetogloballeaderadmiredforitsuncompromisingcommitmenttocreativity.Donnahasover25yearsexperienceincommunicationsandhasadvisedmanyoftheworld’sbiggestbrands.She’sbeennamedonPRWeek’s“PowerList”(2008)andin2009wasinductedintothePRNewsHallofFame.   

100WomentoWatch

AnneJaegerAnnebecameChiefAuditoratRSAInsuranceGroupin2008.PriortothatshewasRegionalChiefAuditor,inDenmark.ShewaspartoftheCodanGroupExecutiveleadershipteamandwaspreviouslyCFOatMaerskDataandCFOatCodan.Shespent13yearswithKPMGasaStateAuthorisedPublicAccountant.SheholdsanMScfromCopenhagenBusinessSchool.DebbieJonesDebbiehasbeenSeniorVPofCorporateDevelopmentatInmarsatGroupsince2008.Previously,DebbiewasAdvisoratEvershedsLLPandHeadofHRatCompaniesHouseSteeringBoard.ShealsoheldvariouspositionswithintheUKDepartmentofTradeandIndustryandisamemberoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment.DebbiesitsontheBoardofCapitalLawLLP.LesleyJonesLesleyisanexperiencedseniorbankingexecutiveaccustomedtooperatingatBoardandExcolevel,with30years’experienceandatrackrecordofdeliveryinriskmanagement,leadingstrategicandculturalchangeacrossorganisations.Shehasextensiveindustryandproductexpertiseintheenergy,project inance,shippingandtelecomsindustriesinOECDandemergingeconomies,withasolidunderstandingofcorporatefund‐raisingtechniquesinthedebtandequitycapitalmarkets.SueKeanSuebecameGroupRiskOf iceratOldMutualatthestartof2012.PriortothatshewasHeadofComplianceatOldMutualandChiefRiskOf iceratFriendsProvident.SueisaCharteredAccountantandisamemberoftheInstituteofCharteredAccountantsinEnglandandWales(ICAEW).ShewaspreviouslyCommitteeChairmanattheInternationalAssociationofInsuranceSupervisors.SheilaKingSheilabecameDivisionDirectorofGroupRetailLeasingatHammersonin1994,afterholdingvariouspositionsatCapitalShoppingCentre.SheisafounderofCafeRouge,GourmetBurgerKitchen,RestaurantGroupandWagamamaGroup.SheilaisalsoanAdvisorfortheBritishCouncilofShoppingCentresandisamemberoftheRoyalInstituteofCharteredSurveyors.

CharlotteLambkinCharlottejoinedBAESystemsasGroupCommunicationsDirectorinDecember2004andhasresponsibilityforinternalandexternalcommunicationsworldwide.PreviouslyshespenttenyearsworkinginconsultancyforBellPottingerwhereshespecialisedininvestorrelations,crisismanagementandmediarelationsforlargeinternationalcompaniesinavarietyofsectors.In2008CharlottewasappointedtotheExecutiveCommitteeofBAESystemswhichhasresponsibilityforrunningthe105,000strongglobalbusiness.ShellyLazarusShellyhasbeenExecutiveOf iceratWPPsince2008.ShehasheldtoplevelrolesinOgilvy&MatherWorldwidesuchasCEOandRegionalPresident.SheisalsoaSeniorAdvisorwithRREVentures.HerBoardexperienceincludesNED(GeneralElectric,Merck&Co,Ogilvy&MatherWorldwide,AnnTaylorStores,RetirementEquitiesFund)andasanED(Ogilvy&MatherWorldwide).SheisrepeatedlyinFortune’slistof50MostPowerfulWomen.

TiinaLeeHavingworkedwithDeutscheBanksince1997,TiinaisHeadofUKStrategyandEuropeanHeadofFinancialInstitutionCapitalOrigination.ShehasalsoworkedforLehmanBrothersandHillSamuelBank.

MargaretLoeblMargarethasservedasCorporateVicePresident,ChiefFinancialOf icer&Treasureratapubliccompany,TechTeamGlobalInc.Shehasover25yearsofexperienceininancewithapproximately15yearsasa inancialof icerofamulti‐billiondollaroperation.Margarethasaproventrackrecordinavarietyofbusinessculturesasacommittedstrategicpartner,developing inancialsolutionswhiledrivingglobalpro itsandensuringstrongaccountingandinternalcontrolpractices.ShehasworkedintheUS,Germany,Mexico,CanadaandBrazil.MargarethasanMBAinFinanceandInternationalBusinessfromtheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness.CathrynLyallCathrynisheadoftheLondonof iceandNEDofBM&FBovespa,theBraziliansecurities,commoditiesandfuturesexchange,thelargestinLatinAmericaandthirdlargestintheworld.ShepreviouslyworkedasChiefOperatingOf iceratICAPandHeadofEMEAfortheChicagoBoardofTrade.LesleyLynnLesleyisHeadofInstitutionalRecoveryManagement,EMEAforCitigrouphavingjoinedCitibankstraightoutofOxfordUniversityin1977.ShewasafoundingmemberoftheCitiWomennetworkin1998andisaLiverymanoftheGuildofInternationalBankers.DrNatalie‐JaneMacdonaldDrMacdonaldiscurrentlyManagingDirectorofBupaHealthandWellbeing–Bupa’sUKbusiness.ShehasworkedforBupaformorethan10years,andwaspreviouslyHeadofMedicalEthicsattheBritishMedicalAssociation.SheisontheCounciloftheConsumers’AssociationandontheBoardofWhich?Ltd.AmandaMackenzieAmandaistheChiefMarketing&CommunicationsOf icerofAvivaplc.Shehasover20yearsofexperienceinadvertisingandmarketing,withseniorrolesatBTandBritishGasbeforejoiningAvivainMarchof2008.AmandaisPresidentoftheMarketingSociety,aBoardmemberoftheNationalYouthOrchestraofGreatBritain.ShejoinedMothercareboardasNEDin2011andisamemberofLordDaviesSteeringGroupforWomenonBoards.SillaMaizeySillaMaizeyisDivisionMDofBritishAirwaysPLC.PriorrolesincludeHeadofCorporateResponsibility,HeadofProcurementand inancepositionsinBAandHSBC.ShepreviouslysatontheboardsofWNS(Holdings),AAA,AirlineGroupandBarUK.SillaisVicePresidentoftheCharteredInstituteofPurchasingandSupplyandwasDirectoroftheBritishAirwaysFlyingClub(BAFC).MaggyMcClellandMaggybecameMDofCOLTManagedServicesDivisionin2008.PreviouslyatBTasPresidentGlobalBusinessOperations&ProfessionalServices,MaggywasalsoCorporateOf icerandGeneralManagerofMotorolaProfessionalServices.ShepreviouslysatontheBoardofPartnershipSourcingandwasamemberoftheAdvisoryBoardofSutherlandGlobalServices.KimMcFarlandKimisChiefOperatingOf icerforInvestecAssetManagementafterjoiningthemin1993andspendingtheearlypartofhercareerwithPWC.ShealsoholdsBoardpositionsforInvestecAssetManagementLtdandInvestecAssetManagementHoldingsPtyLtd.ShehasanMBAfromtheUniversityofCapeTown.

100WomentoWatch

NaynaMcIntoshNaynabecameDivisionDirectorforStoreMarketingandDesignatMarks&Spencerin2008,DirectorforUKStorePresentationandGeneralMerchandisePresentation.ShewaspartoftheexecutivemanagementteamthatsetupthePerUnaBrand.NaynawaspreviouslyDirectorofSalesandMarketingforAsdaStoresandRegionalExecutiveSouthofEnglandforAsdaStoresandforNext.LynnePeacockLynneisanNEDofNationwideBuildingSocietyhavingpreviouslyheldtheroleofCEOofClydesdaleBankfrom2004‐2011andsatontheGroupExecutive(UK)ofNationalAustraliaBank.PriortothatLynnehad17yearsatWoolwichLtd.,wheresherosethroughvariouspositionstobecomeCEO.AlisonPlattAlisonPlattisaDivisionalManagingDirectoratBupa,responsibleforEuropeandNorthAmerica..AlisonwasalsoCOOofBupaHospitals,beforeitssalein2007.PriortoworkingforBupaHospitals,AlisonspentelevenyearsinBupa'sUKinsurancebusiness,latterlyasDeputyManagingDirector.BeforejoiningBupasheheldanumberofkeypositionsinBritishAirways.InMay2009AlisonbecamechairofOpportunityNow,In2011shewasappointedaCMGforherservicesasNEDontheBoardoftheForeign&CommonwealthOf ice.MariaRamosMariaisaGroupDivisionalCEOatBarclaysandaBoardCEOofABSAGroup.SheisanNEDofCompagnieFinanciereRichemontSAandhasheldNEDpositionsatSabmiller,RemgroandSanlamLife.ShewasaDirectorGeneralintheSouthAfricangovernmentandhaslecturedattheUniversityofWitswatersrandinSouthAfricaandatLSEintheUK.In2007shewasranked14thinFortune’sMostPowerfulWomeninInternationalBusiness.

TanujaRanderyInCOLTTelecomGroup,TanujaisRegionalDivisionMDforColtEnterpriseServices.ShewaspreviouslyVicePresidentofGlobalStrategicInitiativesandVicePresidentofSoftwareOperationsatEMCGroup.PriortoEMC,TanujawasassociatepartneratMcKinsey&Company.TanujahasworkedextensivelyinIndiaandtheUS.SheholdsanMBAfromBostonUniversity.DameFionaReynoldsDameReynoldshasbeenDirector‐GeneraloftheNationalTrustsinceJanuary2001andhastakentheorganizationthroughradicalstructuralandgovernancechangesthathaveresultedinagrowthofonemillionmembersandtherestructuringoftheBoardfrom54to12members.BeforetakingupherpostattheNationalTrust,shewastheDirectoroftheBoardforthePreservationofRuralEnglandandprevioustothatDirectoroftheWomen’sUnitintheCabinetOf ice.ShebecameanNEDoftheBoardoftheBBCatthestartof2012.SusanRingdalSusanjoinedHIKMAPharmaceuticalsin2005asInvestorRelationsDirector,beingappointedVPInvestorRelationsin2010.ShepreviouslyworkedforthepharmaceuticaldistributionandretailpharmacygroupAllianceUniChemplcasInvestorRelationsManager.ShealsohasexperienceasanequityanalystatMorganStanleyinLondon.SusanholdsaBAinHistoryfromCornellUniversityandanMBAfromLondonBusinessSchool.

HenriettaRoyleHenriettaRoyleiscurrentlyworkingasstrategyconsultanthavingrecentlysteppeddownasCOOofCityUniversity.HenriettastartedhercareerininvestmentbankingwithManufacturersHanover,NMRothschildandBZWwithinternationalclientsintheemergingmarkets.ThisledtotheroleofCEOofCEENET(setupbytheCorporationofLondontopromote inancialservicestoEasternEurope)andsubsequentlyDeputyCEOofBritishInvisibles(nowIFSL).ShewaseducatedatCambridgeUniversity,LondonBusinessSchoolandHarvardBusinessSchool.ShesitsontheBoardsoftheUKCareerAcademy,theShareFoundationandWJWrightLtd.OumaSananikoneOumaisacorporatedirectorwithextensiveexperienceontheEuropeanandAsian inancialmarkets.Shehasworkedfor25yearsinbanking, inancialservicesandinvestmentmanagement.SheisChairmanofSmarteCarteInternationalandanNEDofIconParkingSystemsandAir‐Serv.ShehasbeenaBoardmemberofnumerouspublicandprivatecompanies,aswellascharitableorganizations,inAustraliaandelsewhere.Herspecialareasofinterestaregovernance,ethics,communityandleadership.RosalynScho ieldRosalyniscurrentlyHeadofLegal,PropertyandCompanySecretariatatAssociatedBritishFoods,overseeingallinternationalriskmanagementandover600companieswithintheFTSE50group.PreviouslywithJDWitherspoonPlcasExecutiveBoardLegalDirectorfor10yearsfrom2001,shequali iedasacommercialpropertysolicitorin1982.SheisaTrusteeofPrimarkBetterLivesFoundationandissponsoredbyABFasamenteeintheFTSE100crosscompanymentoringscheme.SueScholesSuehasbeenDirectorofCommunicationsandInvestorRelationsatAMECsince2007.Priortothat,shewasHeadofInvestorRelationsatBramblesIndustriesandheldvariouspositions,including inanceroles,atCadburySchweppes,EssoandGKN.SueisaCharteredManagementAccountant.DominiqueSenequierDominiqueisChiefExecutiveofAXAPrivateEquity,a irmthatadvisesandmanages$25bninassetswitheightof icesacrossthreecontinents.Shewasranked50thintheworld’smostpowerfulwomenin2009byForbesmagazine.DominiqueisamemberoftheBoardsofHewlettPackard,SchneiderElectricSAandCir‐CompagnieIndustraliRiuniteSpa.NicolaShawNicolahasbeenwithFirstGroupsince2005andisnowaStrategicAdvisortotheCEO.ShehasalsobeenontheBoardofFirstGroupandaDivisionalManagingDirectorwiththecompany.PriortojoiningFirstGroupNicolawasaManagingDirectorattheStrategicRailAuthorityandhadvariousrolesatHalcrowHoldings,LondonTransportandWorldBank.SheisalsoanNEDwithAerLingus.NicolaholdsdegreesfromOxfordUniversityandMIT.AnnSherryAnnhasbeenRegionalCEOofCarnivalAustraliasince2007.ShehasheldseniorbureaucraticrolesintheAustralianGovernment,aswellasCEOpositionsatWestpacandtheBankofMelbourne.SheholdsNEDpositionsonanumberofBoardsincludingINGBank(Australia)andtheAustralianIndigenousEducationFoundation.SheholdsprizessuchastheQueen’sAwardandtheAustralianGovernment’sCentenaryMedal.

100WomentoWatch

JuliaSimpsonJuliahasbeenChiefofStaffatInternationalConsolidatedAirlinessince2011.HerpreviousrolesincludeDirectorofCorporateCommunicationsandBritishAirways,AssistantChiefExecutiveatLondonBoroughofCamden,AdvisorandCommunicationsDirectorfortheUKOf iceofthePrimeMinister,andHeadofMediaRelationsattheDepartmentofEducationandEmployment.JoanneSkiltonJoannejoinedtheCapitalShoppingCentresgroupinNovember2008andisDirectorofRetail&Leasing.SheheldpreviousrolesasRetailandLeasingDirectoratMcArthurGlenandHeadofRetailatHeathrowAirport.PriortojoiningCSC,Joannemanagedherownconsultancybusiness,countingLutonAirportamongherclientbase.LouiseSmalleyLouisehasbeenHRDirectoratWhitbreadsince2007.Previously,shewasHRDirectorforWhitbreadRestaurantsandDavidLloyd.LouiseisatrusteeatPeople1stLtd.HelenStevensonHelenisanExecutiveOf iceratYellGroupPLCandChiefMarketingOf icerofYellLtd.Shecurrentlyholdsanon‐executivedirectorshipattheDepartmentforWorkandPensions.PreviousrolesincludeRegionalDirectoratMarsConfectionery,wheresheworkedfor18years,andmorerecentlyMarketingDirectoratLloydsTSBGroup.HelenhasadegreefromCambridgeUniversity.CatherineTannaCatherineisanExecutiveVicePresidentatBGGroup,andhasalsobeenaManagingDirectoratQueenslandGassinceApril2009andNEDofReserveBankofAustraliasince2011.ShehaspreviouslyheldtheroleofDivisionExecutiveVPattheRoyalDutchShellGroup.

LynnTetraultLynnhasbeenExecutiveVPandHeadofHRandCorporateAffairsatAstrazenecasince2007.SheiscurrentlyaBoardmemberofMedimmuneIncandwasBoardmemberoftheHumanResourcePlanningSociety.Lynnholdsquali icationsfromtheUniversityofVirginiaSchoolofLawandPrincetonUniversity.MariaThompsonMariaThompsonbecameCommercialDirectorattheHomeRetailGroupin2006.PreviousrolesincludeCommercialDirectoratArgos.CarolineThomsonCarolinehasbeenChiefOperatingOf icerattheBBCsince2006,withresponsibilityforpolicy,strategyandmajorinfrastructureprojects.SheisanNEDofDigitalUKLtd,ThePensionsRegulatorandaTrusteeoftheBBCPensionFund.SheisalsoontheBoardofTrusteesoftheNationalGallery.KathrynTurnerKathrynhasbeenHRGroupDirectorforImperialTobacco,since2002.ShesatontheBoardofAltadisasanNEDandontheBoardofSomer ieldasanED.Priortothat,KathrynwasOperationsDirectoratUnitedKenning.

SophieTurnerLaingSophiewasappointedManagingDirectorofEntertainmentandNewsinMarch2007andhasoverallresponsbilityforSky'sportfolioofentertainmentandnewschannelsincludingSky1,SkyNews,SkyArts,SkyAtlantic,SkyLivingandSkyMovies,aswellasBroadcastOperations,NetworkPlanningandtheSkyCreativeAgency.PriortojoiningSkyinMarch2003,SophieheldanumberofseniorrolesattheBBCandFlextechafterbeginninghertelevisioncareeratHensonInternationalTelevision.

SarahTurvillAsChairmanofWillisInternational,SarahisresponsiblefortheGroup’s44subsidiarycompaniesworldwide,itsinvestmentsanditscorrespondentpartners.ShehasbeeninstrumentalinbuildingtheWillis’EuropeannetworkaswellastheGroup’soperationsinChina,LatinAmericaandIndia.Priortohercurrentposition,SarahhadbeenCEOofWillisInternationalsince2001,movingtothatpositionaftersixyearsasaregionalCEO.AngelaWilliamsAngelajoinedCentricaplcasDivisionalDirectorHRforBritishGas.PriortothisshewasHRDirectoratLandSecurities,RegionalHRDirectorforEuropeatElectronicArtsandHRandDevelopmentVicePresidentatTradus.Throughouthercareer,AngelahasalsoheldmanagerialrolesatWaltDisney,BHBlackwellandwasAdvisorforEsso.AngelaisontheBoardofCentralandCecilHousingTrust.KarenWoodKarenhasbeenGroupExecutiveandChiefPeopleOf icerandPublicAffairsOf iceratBHPBillitonsince2010.PreviouspositionsincludeChiefGovernanceOf icer,GroupCompanySecretary,SpecialAdviserandHeadofGroupSecretariat.ShesitsontheBoardofBusinessforMilleniumDevelopmentandisamemberoftheTakeoversPanel,aFellowoftheInstituteofCharteredSecretariesandamemberoftheLawCouncilofAustralia.LoraineWoodhouseLorainebecameFinanceDirectorofHobbsin2011.PriortothatshewasCapitalShoppingCentres’FinanceDirector.ShehaspreviouslyworkedwithWhitbread,wheresheheldtheroleofDivisionFinancialDirectorforCostaCoffee.Lorainealsoheldvarioussenior inancepositionswithinCreditSuisseandKings isher.RebeccaWorthingtonRebeccawasappointedasFinanceDirectorofQuintainin2001andalsohasdaytodayresponsibilityfortheGroup’sactivitiesatGreenwichPeninsula.ShealsoChairstheRiskCommittee.Shequali iedasacharteredaccountantwithPWCin1997andworkedasFinancialControllerofBrittonGroupplcpriortojoiningQuintainin1998asGroupAccountant.Sheheldanumberofroles,includingCompanySecretarybeforebeingappointedtohercurrentpositionontheBoard.RebeccasitsontheAdvisoryBoardoftheAssociationofCorporateTreasurers.DeniseWyllieDeniseisCo‐chiefOperatingOf icer,EMEA,IndiaandAsiaforGoldmanSachs.ShejoinedGoldmanin1994asmanagerofforeignexchangeoperationsinLondonandhasheldrolesinenergy,commodityandderivativesoperations.BeforejoiningGoldmanSachs,DenisepreviouslyworkedforCitigroupandWhitbreadBeer.SheisDirectorofColumbiaNaturalResourcesLLCandholdsNEDpositionswithLCHClearnetGroupLtd,EuropeanPowerSourceCompany(UK)LtdandRothesayPensionsManagementLtd.GulshatZholamanoGulshatjoinedKazakhmysin2005astheDirectorofFinancialandTechnicalControlDepartmentandwasappointedViceChairmanforFinancialandEconomicMattersin2008.ShegraduatedinInformationSystemsinEconomicsfromtheKazakhStateManagementAcademy.