The Early Steps Toward the Revolution

Mr. SandfordAP American History

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Proclamation of 1763

GB wanted to organize the interior but did not want to alienate the French and Native Americans in the area.

But, after the F & I War - many colonies claimed lands up to the Mississippi River - They had won the war

Proclamation of 1763

GB believed that by controlling the settlement, there would be less conflicts.

Worry about the existing colonies first. The colonists saw this as stopping them from

moving into their own areas - they owned it. Some people were removed by force

GB reserved much of the land gained from the French as Native American Land.

Quartering Act of 1765

GB Parliament declared that the colonists had to provide living quarters to British soldiers.

It also required that the colonies pay for the soldiers, their purpose was to enforce new laws being passed by GB and to protect the colonists - who did not need protection.

Sugar Act of 1764

This act replaced the Molasses Act of 1733.

GB wanted to raise money to pay of debts for the F & I War. If they lowered the duties - more people would pay.

It outlawed the importation of foreign rum, added lowered duties to Molasses from all sources.

Sugar Act of 1764

To enforce the law, GB increased inspection of ships and seized those who tried to avert the duties - “writs of assistance.” - warrant.

Guaranteed Molasses was bought from GB not from the Caribbean.

The Colonists saw this as a way GB tried to control what and where they bought their goods.

Sugar Act of 1764

Act brought New England Merchants together.

Meetings were held to protest the LOWERING of the duties.

The slogan started: “Taxation without Representation.”

Many people around the colonists joined the fight.

Currency Act of 1764

This act required that the colonies use GB “hard currency” - not colonial money.

The colonists were constantly in debt with GB businesses - this act had a large negative impact upon the colonists.

Stamp Act of 1765

This act sparked the greatest organized resistance.

It required that “stamps” be affixed to newspapers, pamphlets, and legal documents.

The money collected by Colonial Custom Agents, would be used to defend the colonies.

Stamp Act of 1765

This impacted so many people, that many colonists took up the protest.

Leading merchants, Sam Adams, led non-importation societies.

“Sons of Liberty” societies organize across the colonies.

Trade fell sharply.

Stamp Act of 1765

From Massachusetts to South Carolina - mobs attacked custom agents and burnt all semblance of stamps.

Patrick Henry led a charge to the creation of the Stamp Act Congress.

Stamp Act Congress

Held in New York in October 1765.

27 Colonial Representatives met and spoke against GB interference in Colonial affairs.

They adopted a set of Stamp Act Grievances that were sent to GB.Patrick Henry

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Stamp Act of 1765

The Grievances did not move GB - the economic hardships did.

In 1766 - GB repealed the Stamp Act and modified the Sugar Act.

Did pass the Declaratory Act, which said, that GB could pass any laws for the colonists “what so ever.”

Colonists believed they had won.