The Development of Feudalism in Western Europe
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Transcript of The Development of Feudalism in Western Europe
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Despite constant fighting, Europeans made advances in their culture. European ideas about
gov’t and religion still shape our lives today.
The Development of Feudalism in Western
Europe
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Early Middle Ages (476 – 1000)
High Middle Ages (1000 – 1300)
Late Middle Ages (1300 – 1450)
3 periods of the Middle Ages
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The Early Middle Ages
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This compares to Greece when they stopped reading and writing. There was no leadership during this time.
Leads to the Dark AgesNo leadershipChurch pulled them through the Dark AgesChurch and state were combined then.
Fall of Roman Empire
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Influenced settlements and what they didUnity lost with end of empireGermanic invadersEurope – continent – peninsulaRiversMt.
ranges
The Geography of Europe
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Unified Europe for about 500 yearsAfter the fall, life - dangerous and difficult WorkProtection These challenges gave rise to the economic
and political system called feudalism
Fall of Rome
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Western Europe During the Middle Ages
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Barbarian – a person belonging to a tribe or group that is considered uncivilized
Christianity – the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
Roman Catholic Church – the Christian church headed by the pope in Rome
Pope – the bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church
Vocabulary
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Controlled a portion of EuropeSetting up kingdomsWar
Barbarians
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FranksNew style of warfareKnightsClovis
Charlemagne’s Empire
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Visigoths – Spain
Ostrogoths – Italy
Anglo-SaxonsCelts
The Germanic Kingdoms
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Germanic people in FranceKing ClovisCatholicsCharles MartelPepin
FranksWhen Clovis converted to Christianity, nearly all his people followed his example. Do you feel that a religious conversions of a modern ruler could have the same effect? Why or why not?
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Role of Vassals and KnightsNobles – both lords and vassalsVassals served in lord’s army - knightsFief
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FeudalismThe feudal system provided people with
protection and safety by establishing a stable social order.
Manors were self sufficient.Salt and ironBorn into social position and job as parents
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Keep order/provide protection for their vassals
Divine right of kingsRelied on vassals for knights/soldiersWilliam, Duke of NormandyBattle of Hastings
Monarchs
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NobilityManor HouseMoatCastlesResponsibilities
Lords
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KnightsMounted soldiersSteps to become a knight:
Page/servantSquireKnights
Responsibilities
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Work the landFree or unfreeDaily lifeTaxesMarriageMillHomes
Peasants
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Paragraph 1 – introduction --- briefly explain the feudal system
Paragraph 2 – explain three positive points about the system
Paragraph 3 – explain three negative points about the system
Paragraph 4 – explain what it would be like if our society operated on the system
Paragraph 5 - conclusion
Write an essay that will explain the feudal system and how it works.