Animal Cells and Plant Cells. Animal cells ANIMAL CELL Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell Membrane.
THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole.
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Transcript of THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole.
THE CELL
Mr. King
Animal Cell
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Golgi Body
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Golgi BodyRibosome
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic R
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrion
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosome
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleus
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleusLysosome
Animal Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleusLysosome
Cytoplasm
Animal Cell• Cell membrane - Gatekeeper • Vacuole - Storage of Water• Mitochondrion - Powerhouse of the cell• Ribosomes - Makes protein• Endoplasmic Reticulum - Holds the ribosomes• Cytoplasm - Transports material in cell• Nucleus - Brain of the cell• Lysosome - self destruct - breaks apart proteins• Golgi Body - Packaging material• Chromosomes - Full of DNA - genetic material
Plant Cell
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cell Wall
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cell WallCell Membrane
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrion
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplasts
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole
Cytoplasm
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic R
Plant Cell
Golgi Body
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic R
Ribosomes
Plant Cell• Vacuole - Storage of Water• Golgi Body - Packaging material• Mitochondrion - Powerhouse of the cell• Nucleus - Brain of the cell• Ribosomes - Makes protein • Chloroplast - Uses sun to make sugar• Cell Wall - Support of the plant• Cell membrane - Gatekeeper• Endoplasmic Reticulum - Holds the ribosomes• Chromosomes - Full of DNA - genetic material
BACTERIA
BACTERIA
Nuclear Area
BACTERIA
Nuclear Area
Flagellum
BACTERIA
Nuclear Area
Flagellum Capsule
BACTERIA
Nuclear Area
Flagellum Capsule
Ribosomes
BACTERIA
Nuclear Area
Flagellum Capsule
Ribosomes
Plasmid
BACTERIA
Nuclear Area
Flagellum Capsule
Ribosomes
Plasmid
Cell Wall
BACTERIA
Nuclear Area
Flagellum Capsule
Ribosomes
Plasmid
Cell Wall
CellMembrane
Bacteria
• Nuclear Area - Not considered a true nucleus, has some DNA
• Flagellum - used for movement & sex• Capsule - Sticky outside for protection• Ribosomes - Make protein• Plasmid - Full of DNA for reproduction• Cell wall - more flexible than plants• Cell membrane - gatekeeper
VIRUS
VIRUS
Head
VIRUS
Head
Tail
VIRUS
Head
Tail
Protein Coat
VIRUS
Head
Tail
Protein Coat
VIRUS
Head
Tail
Protein Coat
Nucleic Acid
Virus
• Head - Main housing for DNA
• Tail - used for movement and attachment
• Protein Coat - Protects DNA
• Nucleic Acid - Virus information
Compare and Contrast
• Animals Cell– Can’t make their own energy, they have
various shapes, no cell wall, small vacuoles, and they divide easily
• Plant Cells– Has cell wall for support. Very large
vacuoles, can make it’s own food. Has a harder time dividing because of cell wall.
Compare and Contrast
• Bacteria– Most can’t make their own food so they get
it from dead organisms. Some can and they are called blue green algae. Used in cooking - considered alive
• Virus– Not considered “alive” by some scientist.
Very small, can only reproduce on living things and can only live on living things.
Cell Reproduction
Cell Reproduction
Interphase
ChromosomesBecome definedInside the nucleus
Cell Reproduction
Interphase
ChromosomesBecome definedInside the nucleus
Cell Reproduction
Prophase
Chromosomes Duplicate.Nucleus losesIts membrane
Cell Reproduction
Metaphase
ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell
Cell Reproduction
Metaphase
ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell
Cell Reproduction
Metaphase
ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell
Cell Reproduction
Metaphase
ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell
Cell Reproduction
Metaphase
ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell
Cell Reproduction
Anaphase
ChromosomePairs startTo split apart
Cell Reproduction
Anaphase
ChromosomePairs startTo split apart
Cell Reproduction
Anaphase
ChromosomePairs startTo split apart
Cell Reproduction
Anaphase
ChromosomePairs startTo split apartCell membraneBegins to split
Cell Reproduction
Anaphase
ChromosomePairs startTo split apartCell membraneBegins to split
Cell Reproduction
Anaphase
ChromosomePairs startTo split apartCell membraneBegins to split
Cell Reproduction
Telophase
2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane
Cell Reproduction
Telophase
2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane
Cell Reproduction
Telophase
2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane
Cell Reproduction
Telophase
2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
AttachTo Cell 1
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
Inject theNucleic AcidInto the Cell
2
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
Nucleic AcidIs reproducedMany times insideThe cell.
3
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
Cell helps Virus make Head and tail
4
How Virus Multiply
Cell
How Virus Multiply
Cell
Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply
5
How Virus Multiply
Cell
Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply
5
How Virus Multiply
Cell
Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply
5
How Virus Multiply
Cell
Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply
5