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The Business Behind Keurig and Where It’s Heading
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“Razor-Razorblade model”
• Selling dependent goods for different prices• Primary product sold at a discount (the Keurig
brewing machine)• Dependent good sold at a markup (the K-Cup)
• The K-Cup represented 73% of sales in 2013.
William Bias
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909954/000104746913010715/a2217486z10-ka.htm#It7See attached file for calculations.
Page 3
Keurig sales mix
K-Cups become a higher percentage of sales as consumers adopt brewing systems.
William Bias
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909954/000104746913010715/a2217486z10-ka.htm#It7 --Page 38http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909954/000119312511308748/d232301d10k.htm#toc232301_11--Page 36See attached file for calculations.
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Partnerships
More than “35 owned, licensed, partner and private label brands” Photo Source: Q2 2014 Presentation
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x722116/241A67DD-8DCC-4BE1-B30B-65371EDC095E/Green_Mountain_Annual_Report.pdf Page 7
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Declining YOY growth rate
Declining growth spurs plans for new initiatives
Source: Morningstar2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
0.00%
20.00%
40.00%
60.00%
80.00%
100.00%
120.00%
Keurig Green Mountain YOY Revenue Growth
Keurig Green Mountain YOY Revenue Growth
William Bias
http://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=GMCR®ion=usa&culture=en-US
Page 6
New initiatives – Keurig Cold
• Keurig Cold represents the most notable initiative in 2014.
• The company utilizes investment proceeds from beverage giant Coca-Cola to build facilities for making the home carbonation system.
• The market potential for cold exceeds hot by roughly 4 to 5 times.
William Bias
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/keurig-green-mountain-inc-open-162200904.htmlhttp://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909954/000110465914013996/a14-6892_1ex99d1.htmhttp://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/21344/000110465914037797/a14-12523_1sc13da.htm
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x722116/241A67DD-8DCC-4BE1-B30B-65371EDC095E/Green_Mountain_Annual_Report.pdfPage 4
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Experienced management
• Keurig’s CEO, Brian P. Kelley joined the company from Coca-Cola in 2012.
• One of his roles at Coca-Cola was Chief Product Supply Officer.
• A Chief Product Officer oversees innovation, project management, and release management.
• His experience in the role will help guide the company in its new initiatives especially the Cold device.
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x722116/241A67DD-8DCC-4BE1-B30B-65371EDC095E/Green_Mountain_Annual_Report.pdf10-K Page 13
William Bias
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_product_officer
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More profitable than SodaStream
Keurig’s operating margin exceeds SodaStream’s.
Source: Morningstar
2013 2012 2011 2010 20090
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Keurig Green Mountain Operating Margin % SodaStream Operating Margin %
William Bias
http://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=GMCR®ion=usa&culture=en-UShttp://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=SODA®ion=usa&culture=en-US
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More profitable than SodaStream (continued)
• SodaStream incurs freight costs from CO2 cylinder exchanges.
• Keurig Cold will utilize a system without a CO2 tank which means that it can preserve its margin advantage over SodaStream.
• This will give Keurig a convenience advantage over SodaStream.
William Bias
http://app.quotemedia.com/data/downloadFiling?webmasterId=101533&ref=9556120&type=HTML&symbol=SODA&companyName=SodaStream+International+Ltd.&formType=20-F&dateFiled=2014-04-30Page 28
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x765577/AF4CAED4-DB25-4223-8865-7947FCD913EA/GMCR_Investor_Overview_Q2_FY_2014.pdfPage 22
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Market penetration - room for growth
Keurig estimates that only 13% of U.S. households own one of its brewers.
Source: 2013 annual reportPhoto Source : Motley Fool Flickr by Ben Popkins
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x722116/241A67DD-8DCC-4BE1-B30B-65371EDC095E/Green_Mountain_Annual_Report.pdfPage 2
William Bias
https://www.flickr.com/photos/fooleditorial/10219182113/in/photolist-gz2YP4-gz2Yj6-gz1T1c-gCJWL6-gCNMsa-gCNHAU-gyTokJ-gySM7L-gCPyq4-gyWVs5-gCPd5X-gCPcgH-gCPdMP-gCNCk1-gCPbNZ-gCPGqn-gWeNeE-gWeMFp-gWeKjS-gWeJLs-gWePwD-gWeQjk-gWeMib-gCMLZM-gyTLSC-gyTaZQ-gyHSLQ-gyHRXL-gyHWES-gyHTyS-gyJnhD-gyJt1d-gySMmy-gyXtgY-gCLBJq
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New initiatives – Keurig Bolt
• Makes 64 ounces of coffee in two minutes
• Foodservice penetration equates to less than 1%.
Photo Source:http://www.keurig.com/bolt
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x722116/241A67DD-8DCC-4BE1-B30B-65371EDC095E/Green_Mountain_Annual_Report.pdfPage 5
William Bias
William Bias7/9/2014http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x722116/241A67DD-8DCC-4BE1-B30B-65371EDC095E/Green_Mountain_Annual_Report.pdf10-K Page 4
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Other new initiatives
• Keurig plans a new water purification system to aid customers in getting potable water.
• International expansion planned for Australia, United Kingdom, Sweden and South Korea Photo Source Q2 2014 Investor Presentation
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x722116/241A67DD-8DCC-4BE1-B30B-65371EDC095E/Green_Mountain_Annual_Report.pdf10-K Page 5
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x722116/241A67DD-8DCC-4BE1-B30B-65371EDC095E/Green_Mountain_Annual_Report.pdf
Page 13
What now?• Keurig’s Cold device will sport a “one touch
simplicity” that will add a convenience, personalization, and product consistency edge over SodaStream.
• Coca-Cola’s 500 brands should provide the Keurig Cold with many opportunities.
William Bias
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/21344/000002134414000008/a2013123110-k.htm#sD6F5DDFDBF66BFBE0EF46CA07C572F80Page 1
William Bias
http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/GMCR/3295198368x0x765577/AF4CAED4-DB25-4223-8865-7947FCD913EA/GMCR_Investor_Overview_Q2_FY_2014.pdfPage 23
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Looking ahead • Look for Coca-Cola to buy Keurig if its cold
system proves successful.• Coca-Cola already made two investments in the
company in 2014.• Keurig’s forward P/E ratio of 30 versus 17 for the
S&P 500 makes it richly valued.• Expect significant volatility that comes with
growth companies.
William Bias
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/909954/000110465914013996/a14-6892_1ex99d1.htmhttp://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/21344/000110465914037797/a14-12523_1sc13da.htm
William Bias
http://financials.morningstar.com/valuation/price-ratio.html?t=GMCR®ion=usa&culture=en-US
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