The Big Island: Growing Pains

8/13/2019 The Big Island: Growing Pains

1/36

HYGXKBH _@KBUDS@LKBKBH QCD IKH KUM@BAU

EC@MMDBHDU GN QY@BUNGYL@QKGB

UTBA@[ 1/93/05

Utgrkds iy L`ry ^grskbg | _cgtghr`pcy iy F`ll @qukbg

Q C D B D K H C I G Y K U M @ B A U


2/36

034,?8;

0;;? 9??? 9?0? 0;;? 9??? 9?0? 0;;? 9??? 9?0? 0;;? 9??? 9?0? 0;;? 9??? 9?0? 0;;? 9??? 9?0? 0;;? 9??? 9?0? 0;;? 9??? 9?0? 0;;? 9??? 9?0?

_TB@ UGTQC CKMG BGYQC CKMG C@L@JT@ BGYQC JGC@M@ UGTQC JGC@M@ BGYQC JGB@ UGTQC JGB@ J@T

9?,

830

50,

554

14,

59>

11,

>5;

18,

53>

4?,

;98

0,

410

0,

89?

9,

?10

4,

41

4

>,0

?

3

>,

405

1,

9;0

>,

?5

3

>,

599

;,0

1?

05,0

50

08,

>98

99

,931

93,

415

58,

384

8,>

43

3,43;

;

,;;8

1,

15

3

4,

39

8

3,

140

Qcd pgpum`tkgb kberd`sda kb tcd bkbdakstrkets nrgl 0;;? tg 9?0?6

05 .3; % 05 .3 >% 00. 81 % 00. >8 % 09 .3 4% 08. 15 % 9 5. 90 %

>,9;3 >,930 4 ,599 4 ,93; 4,391 8,;?? 0?,49?14,

59>

_TB@

4,351 >,440 8,?53 4 ,401 4,;34 8,410 09,1>14?,

;98

UGTQCCKMG

00. 1> % 09 .3 >% 05 .3 9% 0? .3 5% 00. 81 % 01 .30 % 9 1. 18 %

9;0 99? 900 955 904 580 4??9,

?10BGYQC

CKMG

01 .9 >% 0? .83 % 0?. 51 % 00. 19 % 0? .4 5% 0 3.03 % 91 .4 ?%

355 3>4 >;; 851 3;? ;;3 0,1;1>,

405

C@L@JT@

09 .8; % 05 .98 % 0? .85 % 00. 98 % 05 .> >% 04 .59 % 99 .; 1%

84? 883 >4> >83 395 0,?53 0,4;;>,

599BGYQC

JGC@M@

00. 35 % 0 9 .5 ?% 0? .5 3% 0? .8 9% 05 .? 9% 0> .1 9% 9 4. 9; %

08,

>98

UGTQCJGC@M@

05.8; % 01.?4 % 0?.0; % 05. 94 % 05.84 % 0>. 10% 03. 41 %

9,150 9,188 0,8;> 9,553 9,191 9,3;5 5,9>3

58,

384

BGYQCJGB@

09 .09 % 0 0. 54 % 00. 3; % 09 .84 % 05 .40 % 0> .;0 % 90. 18 %

1,4;? 1,9;8 1 ,4?5 1,39; 4,003 >,1?> 3,059

;,

;;8UGTQC

JGB@

00. 48 % 00.09 % 0 ?. 89 % 0? .0? % 09 .5 9% 0; .04 % 9 4. ?0 %

0,048 0,009 0,?89 0,?0? 0,959 0,;01 9,4??

3,

140

J@T

05 .1 ;% 09 .03 % ; .88 % ;. 10 % 09 .43 4% 0; .?8 % 95 .84 %@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?- 0; 9?- 9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

0,05; 0,?9; 39> 8;4 0,?15 0,>09 9,??8

Bgrtc

Jgc`m`

Ugutc Jgc`m`

BgrtcJgb`

UgutcJgb`

J`u

C`l`ju`

BgrtcCkmg

_ub`

UgutcCkmg

_dredbt hd gn tcd pgpum`tkgb iy `hd kb tcd bkbd akstrkets kb 9?0?6

09.>?% 09.8>% 00.;4% 00.48% 09.85% 0>.48% 90.;%

@HD GN YDUKADBQU

IKH HYGXQC

95,595 95,>0? 90,19?99,095 95,441 5?,>85 1?,58>

@HD6 TBADY ; 0?-0; 9?-9; 5?-5; 1?-1; 4?-4; >? & G^DY

_G_TM@QKGB

Qgt`m pgpum`tkgb kb 9?0?

DQCBKE IYD@JAGXB

C`w`kk`b/p`rt-C`w`kk`b

E`ue`sk`b

Lkxda (bgt C`w`kk`b)

F`p`bdsd

Nkmkpkbg

Gtcdr

5?.0%

93.4%

9?.8%

00.5%

3.?%

0.1%

Ugured6 T.U. Edbsus Iurd u

T _ E MG U D Q CD IK H K UM @B A

9 IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU UTBA@[ 1/93/05 2 2 CGBGMTMT UQ@Y-@A^DYQKUD


3/36

_ @ YQ 0 C D@Y Q G N E C @B H D

HYGXKBH _@KBU @IGTQ QCKU _YGFDEQ

_@HD 1

Qcdrd `rd lyrkà nèdts tg C`w`kk ksm`ba tcd r`wpgwdr gn Jkmùd` vgme`bg, tcd trdbay Jgb` Eg`st, smddpyCkmg, tcd rggts gn C`w`kk`b rgy`mty, tcd r`beckbh tràktkgbsgn p`bkgmg egubtry. @ m`ba gn vdra`bt p`sturds, ruhhda ``,sbgw-e`ppda pd`js `ba sub-spm`scda idècds, tcd Ikh Ks-m`ba d`skmy èegllga`tds rustke mkvkbh, wgrma-em`ss rd-sgrts, lgl-`ba-pgp scgps, euttkbh-dahd `strgbgly,l`rkbd sekdbed `ba hdgtcdrl`m dbdrhy.

Qcd egubtys pgpum`tkgb ks kberd`skbh n`stdr tc`b `by gtcdr kb tcd st`td,sg kts nuturd c`bhs kb tcd i`m`bed. Ydpgrtdr L`ry ^grskbg `ba pcgtghr`pcdrF`ll @qukbg rdedbtmy spdbt tkld tcdrd tg e`pturd nkrstc`ba tcd stgrkds gnegpkbh wktc lgrd cglds, lgrd pdgpmd `ba lgrd bdda ngr tcd egbvdbkdbedsgn lgadrb mkvkbh. Ul`mm tgwbs `ba bdkhcigrcggas gb C`w`kk ksm`ba `rd `t ` erktke`m fubeturd cgp-kbh tg e`rvd gut b degbglke`mmy vkìmd nuturd wckmd prdsdrvkbh sdbsd gn egllubkty ba mge`meumturd.

Qcks sdetkgb dx`lkbds tcd ksm`ba kb tcrdd p`rts6 tcd cui gn hrgwtc, tcd dvdrya`y struhhmd gn dx-p`bskgb, `ba tcd nuturd dbvkskgbda iy ksm`ba ygutc, wcg lust adekad wcdtcdr tg st`y gr md`vd.

L`rsc` LeNàadbEkty daktgr

Gvdr tcd m`st adeàd, C`w`kkEgubtys pgpum`tkgb swdmmda iybd`rmy 94 pdredbt, tcd ckhcdsthrgwtc r`td kb tcd st`td. Qcd dpkedb-tdr gn tc`t hrgwtc c`s iddb tcd _ubàkstrket, wcdrd tcd bdw bdkhcigrs

c`vd irguhct tcd prglksd gn bdw kb-austry ba advdmgpldbt iut c`vd`msg spurrda qudstkgbs igut kbàd-qu`td kbnr`strueturd ba gvdradvdm-gpldbt.

5 IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU UTBA@[ 1/93/05 2 2 CGBGMTMT UQ@Y-@A^DYQKUD

_ @ YQ 9 @ B DX @ QQ KQTA D

_@HD 03

Jù ks tcd m`rhdst akstrket gbC`w`kk ksm`ba. Kt ks `msg kts md`stpgpum`tda. Iut lgrd pdgpmd c`vdiddb vdbturkbh kbtg Jù tg nkbam`ba i`rh`kbs kb Ged`b ^kdw, gbedjbgwb `s ` pmèd rknd wktc aruhs

`ba erkld. Qga`y ìgut >,??? pdg-pmd e`mm Ged`b ^kdw cgld upnrgl mdss tc`b 0,??? kb 0;;? `batcd kbnmux gn n`lkmkds `ba rdtkrddsc`s irguhct ` sdbsd gn egllubktytg ` pmèd gbed jbgwb `s tcdwkma, wkma wdst.

_@YQ 5 QCD BDSQ HDBDY@QKGB

_@HD 93

C`w`kk ksm`ba ygutc nèd ikh ec`m-mdbhds, nrgl ` ckhc ubdlpmgyldbtr`td tg mèj gn gppgrtubktkds. Qgl`jd dbas lddt, l`by lkhr`td tgJgb` gr Ckmg gr md`vd tcd ksm`ba `mtg-hdtcdr. Daue`tgrs `ba gnnkek`ms è-

jbgwmdahd tcdrd ks egbskadrìmdwgrj tg ag tg hkvd ygutc lgrdecgkeds ntdr hràu`tkgb, iut tcdrdks msg cgpd kb tcd nuturd.

Hrgwtc prglksds tg tr`bsngrlspr`wmkbh, akvdrsd C`w`kk ksm`ba

Adbbks Nr`beks_rdskadbt ba _uimkscdr

Nr`bj Irkahdw`tdr^ked _rdskadbt / Daktgr

Da MybecL`b`hkbh Daktgr / Bdws

L`rsc` LeNàadbEkty Daktgr

Hdgrhd N. Mdd_cgtg Daktgr

Iry`bt NujutglkHr`pcke @rtkst

Edmk` J. AgwbdsEgpy Daktgr

Udd vkadg `ba lgrd pcgtgs`t st`ràvdrtksdr.egl

HYGXKBH _@KBUDS@LKBKBH QCDIKH KUM@BAU

EC@MMDBHDUGN QY@BUNGYL@QKGB

UTBA@[ 1/93/05

UtgrkdsiyL`ry ^grskbg | _cgtghr`pcyiyF`ll@qukbg

QC D B D K HC I GY K UM@B A U

GBQCD EG^DY

L`mk` Jdmkkjg` w`mjs `lgbh tcdarym`ba t`rg tc`t cdr igynrkdba,Irk`b Mdd Fr., pm`btda gutskad

tcdkr cgld kb Ckmg.

EYDAKQU

GTY IKH KUM@BA QD@L

L`ry ^grskbg c`s iddb egvdrkbhC`w`kk bdws ngr lgrd tc`b ` adeàd,wrktkbh dvdrytckbh nrgl ird`jkbhbdws tg mgbh-ngrl dbtdrprksd pkdeds.Ucd fgkbda tcd Ut`r-@avdrtksdr kb 9?0?,`ba c`s ` l`stdrs adhrdd kb pgmktke`msekdbed nrgl tcd Tbkvdrskty gn C`w`kk.Ngmmgw cdr gb Qwkttdr Olvgrskbg.

F`ll @qukbg c`s iddb ` st`nn pcg-tghr`pcdr skbed L`rec 9??4, wcdb cdw`s ckrda iy tcd Cgbgmumu Ut`r-Ium-mdtkb wckmd nkbksckbh up cks iècdmgrs

adhrdd kb Dbhmksc `t tcd Tbkvdrskty gnC`w`kk. Cd c`s wgb buldrgus pcgtg-fgurb`mksl `w`ras. Cd l`kbt`kbs `pcgtg imgh gb tcd Ut`r-@avdrtksdrwdisktd, @pdrturd E`nd, `ba e`b idngmmgwda gb igtc Qwkttdr `ba Kbst`-hr`l wktc cks c`bamd, Of`ll`qukbg.

Lkec`dm YgvbdrL`b`hkbh Daktgr / Adskhb


4/36

_@CG@ 22 Xcdb ` aruhstgrd ec`kb `ba twgn`st-ngga d`tdrkds sdt up scgp `t tcd dbtr`bed

gn tcks gma pm`bt`tkgb tgwb kb 9?00, Jddp _`-cg` _`cg` hrdw nrgl ` iulpdr stkejdr smg-h`b usda iy c`banum gn tgwb mdàdrs tg tcdl`btr` ngr ` egllubktywkad e`lp`khb.

Ydskadbts wgrrkda tcd iuskbdssds wdrd tcdnkrst gn lgrd tg egld, ` hmklpsd gn wc`t kl-ldbsd pgpum`tkgb hrgwtc kb tcd _ub` akstrketwguma ld`b ngr tcd ckstgrke tgwb, wktc ktsdemdetke l`kb strddt gn Xdstdrb-stymd stgrd-nrgbts p`kbtda kb addp hrddbs `ba irkej rdas.

Qcd bdw scgppkbh `rd`, wktc ` Mgbhs Aruhs,

` JNE (wckec c`s skbed emgsda kts aggrs) `ba Ìurhdr Jkbh, w`s erktkekzda `s idkbh kb-ygur-nèd, f`rrkbh `ba vdry luec bgt _`cg`, s`kaYgi Quejdr, gbd gn tcd ngubakbh ldlidrs gntcd Nrkdbas gn _ub`s Nuturd.

_dgpmd wdrd upsdt, cd s`ka. Kt w`s tc`t `r-rkv`m gn egrpgr`td mghgs `ba bdgb.

Qcd struhhmd tg Jddp _`cg` _`cg` ks dl-imdl`tke gn i`ttmds hgkbh gb èrgss C`w`kk ks-m`ba, wcdrd tcd bddas gn hrgwkbh egllubktkds e`mmkbh ngr kberd`sda sdrvkeds `ba egbvdb-kdbeds `rd eglkbh up `h`kbst lgubtkbh egb-

edrbs gvdr cgw tg prdsdrvd tcd ubkqudec`rètdr `ba rur`m nddm gn ckstgrke pmèds.

G^DY QCD M@UQ ADE@AD, C`w`kkEgubtys pgpum`tkgb swdmmda iy bd`rmy 94 pdr-edbt, tcd ckhcdst hrgwtc r`td kb tcd st`td.

Qcd bdw bdkhcigrs c`vd irguhct tcd prgl-ksd gn bdw kbaustry `ba advdmgpldbt, sgld-tckbh tc`t l`by rdskadbts s`y tcdy wdmegld,`s mgbh `s kts bgt `t tcd dxpdbsd gn wc`t tcdyc`vd6 ` sdbsd gn pmèd, gn egllubkty `ba gntcd p`st.

A`b Q`ymgr, ` rdskadbt gn ^gme`bg wcg c`siddb kbvgmvda kb _ub` egllubkty pm`bbkbh,s`ka tcd hrd`tdst nd`r ngr l`by ks tc`t ckstgrkeegrrkagrs wkmm id adlgmkscda tg l`jd w`y ngrstrkp l`mms ba ikh-igx stgrds.

Mggj `t Jkcdk, X`kjkjk gr `bywcdrd kb Dw`,cd s`ka. _dgpmd `rd egbedrbda tc`t tcdywgumabt id tcd gbds hukakbh hrgwtc. Qcdyw`bt tg id tcd arkvdrs.

@lgbh tgwbs adstkbda tg id eglldrek`mcuis ngr bdw hrgwtc `rd`s, _`cg` st`bas`p`rt ideùsd gn tcd urhdbey gn tcd bdda ngrsdrvkeds.

_`cg`s _ub` akstrket c`s cà tcd ikhhdsthrgwtc r`tds gb b ksm`ba wcdrd fust igutdvdry egllubkty ks sddkbh bdw nèds. Nrgl0;;? tg 9?0? _ub`s pgpum`tkgb lgrd tc`b

aguimda tg 14,???.Iut lgst gn _ub`s pgpum`tkgb hrgwtc ks

c`ppdbkbh kb l`sskvd, m`rhdmy ubklprgvdasuiakvkskgbs tc`t c`vd bg hrgedry stgrds, w`-tdrmkbds gr cgld l`km admkvdry. L`by stkmm c`vd

ubp`vda rgàs.Ug _`cg` c`s iddb kadbtknkda `s ` jdy prg-

pgsda rdhkgb`m tgwb edbtdr ngr _ub`, wcdrdl`by sdrvkeds wkmm prgiìmy id pmèda, kb p`rtideùsd kt c`s dxkstkbh (kn `hkbh) kbnr`strueturd.

Lgrd tc`b `by gtcdr egllubkty gb C`w`kkksm`ba, egubty pm`bbdrs s`y, _`cg` ks ubadrklldbsd prdssurd tg pm`b ngr tcd nuturdqukejmy `ba tg hdt kt rkhct.

Qc`ts pdrc`ps dspdek`mmy trud hkvdb _ub`spgtdbtk`m ngr nuturd hrgwtc tcd akstrket c`sbd`rmy 14 pdredbt gn tcd ksm`bas suiakvkada

mgts. Gn tcd 49,4?? mgts kb _ub`, ìgut gbd-qu`rtdr `rd geeupkda.

Xc`t `rd wd hgkbh tg ag wcdb pdgpmdiukma gb `mm gn tcgsd mgts7 s`ka Igiiy Fd`bMdktcdà-Qgaa, egubty pm`bbkbh akrdetgr.

Qcd hrgwtc ks

kbdvktìmd. Xd

c`vd tcgus`bas

gn suiakvkskgbmgts tc`t `rd

`mrdày

`pprgvda.

Hrgwtcs

eglkbh.

L`rj Ckbsc`wEc`krl`b gn tcd

_`cg` Ydhkgb`m QgwbEdbtdr stddrkbhegllkttdd `baprdskadbt gnL`kbstrddt _`cg`

1 IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU

_`cg` strkvkbh tg i`m`bed

prghrdss `ba prdsdrv`tkgbQcd ckstgrke _ub` tgwb ks `t tcd ngrdnrgbt gn egllubkty-pm`bbkbhkbktk`tkvds èrgss C`w`kk ksm`ba `s tcd egubtys pgpum`tkgb swdmms

GXBDY-GEET_KDA CGTUKBH6

44.4%LDAK@B CGTUDCGMA KBEGLD6

$1>,>>8*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6

$955,8??*CKHC UECGGM HY@AT@QD GY CKHCDY6

34.5%*Ugureds6 T.U. Edbsus Iurdù

`ba @ldrke`b Egllubkty Uurvdysnkvd-yd`r dstkl`td *

_ @ YQ 0 C D@Y Q GN E C@ B HD

_@CG@

_G_TM@QKGB6

;14LDAK@B @HD6

10.>TBDL_MG[DA6

;.?%*


5/36UTBA@[ 1/93/05 2 2 CGBGMTMT UQ@Y-@A^DYQKUDY 4

Xcdrd `rd tcd p`rjs hgkbh tg id7 Xcdrd `rdtcd tr`bskt egrrkagrs7

QCD KBKQK@QK^D tg s`vd _`cg` sddb `s tcd mkjdmy rdhkgb`m tgwb edbtdr ngr ègbskadrìmd ecubj gn tcd _ub` akstrket ksiy n`r tcd strgbhdst ba lgst grh`bkzda gn bulidr gn egllubkty-pm`bbkbh dnngrts se`t-tdrda `rguba C`w`kk ksm`ba.

Qcgsd kbvgmvda kb ar`ntkbh egllubkty pm`bss`y tcdy c`vd `b kberdakimd `ba r`rd gp-pgrtubkty tg tckbj str`tdhke`mmy igut cgw

eglldrek`m advdmgpldbt e`b id kbegrpgr`tdakbtg tcd ec`rètdr gn tcdkr tgwbs.

@ba tcdyrd adtdrlkbda tg l`jd tcdkrvgkeds cd`ra.

_dgpmd agbt gifdet tg c`vkbh rdt`km dstì-

Gppgsktd, F`bs I`ridr`ba Idùty Ucgp gwbdrF`bdt Kjda` tdbas tgLkec`dm Azk`tjg gn _`r`-aksd _`rj. _`cg` ks ` spd-ek`m pmèd, s`ys Kjda`, 88,wcg c`s iddb euttkbh c`krngr >5 yd`rs `ba pm`bs tgrdtkrd wcdb scd c`s eutc`kr ngr 84 yd`rs. @igvd,tcd ckstgrke tgwb kb _ub`ks mkbda wktc egmgrnum

stgrdnrgbts pdrsgb`mktytc`t rdskadbts w`bt tg prd-sdrvd `s kt à`pts tg ` r`p-kamy hrgwkbh pgpum`tkgb.

mkscldbts, iut tcdyrd eglkbh kb sgrt gn strkp-l`mm ngrl`t. [gu sdd kt `mm gvdr tcd egubtry,`ba tc`ts bgt wc`t tcdy w`bt, s`ka M`rryIrgwb, C`w`kk Egubty pm`bbdr wcg ks cdmp-kbh rdskadbts ar`nt advdmgpldbt pm`b ngr _`-cg`. Qcdy w`bt tg rdt`kb tc`t rur`m vkmm`hdec`rètdr.

Iut rdskadbts rd msg wgrjkbh h`kbst tcdemgej. Kn tcdy agbt et, tcdy l`y c`vd tg skl-pmy eedpt wc`tdvdr advdmgpldbt eglds tcdkrw`y.

Kb _`cg` tcdrd ks wkad-se`md eedpt bed

tc`t ec`bhd wkmm egld dvdb `s tcdrds hrgw-kbh trdpka`tkgb igut wc`t tc`t ec`bhd wkmmmggj mkjd.

Kts tc`t egbedrb tc`ts arkvkbh lgrd pdgpmdtg hdt kbvgmvda. Kb rdedbt lgbtcs, puimke lddt-

kbhs igut tcd nuturd gn _`cg` c`vd iddbergwada `nn`krs, `ba pdgpmd `rd em`lgrkbh tgmdba ` c`ba.

QCGUD XCG MK^D, wgrj gr scgp kb _`-cg`, wcdrd stgrdnrgbts wktc ig`raw`mjs cuhtcd twg-m`bd rgà tcrguhc tgwb ba wcdrdpdgpmd hrddt stgrd gwbdrs iy b`ld, rd m-rdày kb akseusskgbs wktc eglldrek m m`ba-mgras, c`vd egld up wktc prgpgsda adskhbakstrket pm`b ba rd lddtkbh tg l`p gut tcdkrprdndrrda nuturd gn tcd tgwb.

_`cg`s nkrst l`fgr tdst e`sd eguma egldsggb, wktc tcd egbstruetkgb gn pm`bbda $9?lkmmkgb scgppkbh edbtdr kb tcd cd`rt gn tgwb

Egbtkbuda gb bdxt p`hd


6/36

tc`t ks sdt tg nd`turd ` supdrl`rjdt, ` ldake`memkbke, d`tdrkds `ba gtcdr rdt`km prgpdrtkds.

Egllubkty mdàdrs s`y tcdy `rd kb t`mjswktc tcd scgppkbh edbtdrs advdmgpdr, wcg ks`pp`rdbtmy rdedptkvd tg adskhb suhhdstkgbs.

Qcgsd nkhctkbh tg Jddp _`cg` _`cg` s`ytcdyrd bgt h`kbst hrgwtc gr bdw iuskbdss.

Xd `rd trykbh tg prdsdrvd ` tgwb, jddp tcd`recktdetur`m ec`rl, s`ka L`rj Ckbsc`w,ec`krl`b gn tcd _`cg` Ydhkgb`m Qgwb Edbtdrstddrkbh egllkttdd `ba prdskadbt gn L`kb-strddt _`cg`. @t tcd s`ld tkld, wdrd ad`mkbhwktc dxpgbdbtk`m hrgwtc `ba (tcd bdda ngr)

cd`mtc sdrvkeds, daue`tkgb, sdwdr, w`tdr, tcdwcgmd h`lut.

GB @ YDEDBQ wddja`y `ntdrbggb kb _`-cg`, tgurksts strgmmda tcrguhc scgps grstgppda iy d`tdrkds. Ydskadbts wdrd `msg gut`ba ìgut, d`tkbh mubec wktc n`lkmy gr nrkdbas,

argppkbh gnn suppmkds gr pkejkbh tcdl up.@t tcd n`r dba gn tcd l`kb strddt skts F`bsI`ridr `ba Idùty Ucgp, cgusda kb ` tkay,sl`mm iukmakbh p`kbtda ` p`md pkbj. Kts tcd gma-dst iuskbdss kb _`cg` tcdsd a`ys.

Kbskad, prgprkdtgr `ba stgrd b`lds`jd

F`bdt Kjda`, 88, `td ` mubec gn s`klkb `ba mks-tdbda tg tcd ràkg. Ucd c`s iddb euttkbh c`krngr >5 yd`rs, nkrst `s `b `pprdbtked tg cdrhr`ban`tcdr, wcgsd scgp usda tg skt rkhct kbnrgbt gn cdrs.

Kjda` w`s igrb `ba r`ksda kb _`cg`, `bas`ka scd e`bt kl`hkbd mkvkbh `ba wgrjkbh `by-

pmèd dmsd._`cg` ks spdek`m pmèd, scd s`ka.Cdr rdètkgb tg t`mj gn hrgwtc `ba bdw iusk-

bdssds6 Qcd lgrd, tcd idttdr.Tp tcd strddt, sdvdr`m mdàdrs gn tcd dnngrt tg

prdsdrvd _`cg`s d`rmy iukmakbhs `ba ubkqud

> IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU


C`bhkbh gut kb nrgbtgn tcd ckstgrke@jdigbg Qcd`tdr.Gppgsktd, arykbhemgtcds àgrb `nrgbt pgrec. _`cg`ks sd`reckbh ngr tcd

idst w`y tg hrgwwckmd jddpkbh ktsrustke ec`rl.



ec`rètdr h`tcdrda t Muqukbs, Ldxke`be`btkb` ba rdstùr`bt.

Gvdr qudsàkmm`s, tèg s`màs ba td`, wktcrgej luske kb tcd ièjhrguba, tcdy làdtcdkr e`sd. Qcdy w`bt ` _`cg` tc`t wkmm è-egllga`td mm tcd bddas gn hrgwkbh pgpu-m`tkgb edbtdr iut stkmm rdt`kb tcd tckbhs tc`tl`jd kt spdek`m6 sl`mm, krrdhum`rmy-sc`pdastgrdnrgbts wktc n`msd nèàds: bg rgà sdt-ièjs: gma-tkld e`bgpkds gvdr ig`raw`mjs kbnrgbt gn iuskbdssds.

Qcd bdw scgppkbh rd` t tcd dahd gn

tgwb agdsbt lddt tcgsd adskhb hukadmkbds.Ckbsc`w, ec`krl`b gn tcd tgwb edbtdr

stddrkbh egllkttdd, s`ka tcdrds bg td`rkbhtc`t advdmgpldbt agwb. Qcd cgpd, tcguhc,ks tc`t tcd egllubkty wkmm c`vd ` s`y kb tcdmggj gn tcd bdxt scgppkbh `rd` `ba tcdgbd `ntdr tc`t.

Qcks emd`rmy ks igut prdsdrvkbh tcdtgwb, bgt stgppkbh hrgwtc, cd s`ka. Qcdhrgwtc ks kbdvktìmd. Xd c`vd tcgus`bas gnsuiakvkskgb mgts tc`t rd `mrdày pprgvda.

Hrgwtcs eglkbh._`cg` ktsdmn ks tkby tgwb, pgpum`tkgbrguhcmy ;4?. Ngr tgurksts kts pgpum`r stgpgb tcd w`y tg J`m`p`b`.

Làkd Hrddbd, nndetkgb tdmy jbgw s tcdbgnnkek`m l`ygr gn _`cg`, s`ka kts tguhc

ngr sgld tg ubadrst`ba tcd ppd`m gn tckspmèd, gn kts gma iukmakbhs tc`t cgusd qukrjylkx gn dstìmkscldbts nrgl t`ttgg p`r-mgr tg ` iggj iuydr, ` b`tur`m-ngga stgrd `ba` rd`m dst`td hdbt.

Iut kb tcgsd iuskbdssds, Hrddbd s`ka, scdsdds cdr eckmacgga ba cdr nrkdbas: scd sddsC`w`kks ckstgry, tcd rdlb`bts gn C`w`kk`bsuh`r, gn tcd mulidr kbaustry, gn sg l`bypdgpmd nrgl mm gvdr tcd wgrma wcg egb-vdrhda gb tcks tkby gutpgst t tcd turb gn tcdm`st edbtury ba iukmt kt nrgl tcd hrguba up.

Ly hrd`t-hr`ban`tcdr w`s tcd nkrst scdrknnkb _ub`, Hrddbd s`ka. K fust w`bt tg e`rrygb tc`t mdhèy. K e`rd sg luec igut tckstgwb.

QCD EGTBQ[ ks sskstkbh _`cg` kbar`ntkbh kts adskhb ba advdmgpldbt pm`bs,wckec wkmm id prdsdbtda tg tcd Egubty Egub-ekm `s d`rmy `s tcks yd`r.

Xckmd tcd pm`bs rd strketmy avksgry, tcdyag cgma sw`y ba rd usda tg cdmp kbngrl

advdmgpldbt adekskgbs gb prgfdets tc`t hgidngrd tcd Egubekm.C`w`kk Egubty st`rtda kts egllubkty-

pm`bbkbh dnngrt kb 9??3, wktc Jgb`. Ug n`r,ngur egllubkty pm`bs c`vd iddb advdmgpda,`ba gtcdrs rd kb tcd wgrjs.

Qgaa, gn tcd pm`bbkbh gnnked, s`ka C`w`kkksm`ba egllubktkds rd trykbh tg strkjd i`m-`bed idtwddb prgvkakbh ` pm`b tc`t `mmgwsngr sunnkekdbt hrgwtc tg t`jd e`rd gn cguskbh`ba dlpmgyldbt bddas ba t tcd s`ld tkldprdsdrvkbh ba prgvkakbh dbguhc kbnr`strue-turd ba ldbktkds sg tc`t ygu c`vd qu`m-kty gn mknd.

Ièj t Muqukbs, tcd Ldxke`b rdstùr`bt,Ec`rmds L``s, ec`krl`b gn tcd _`cg` Yd-hkgb`m Qgwb Edbtdrs adskhb egllkttdd, s`kahrgwtc l`y gnndr bdw ird`tc gn mknd tg _`-

cg` bdw ec`bed ngr tcd tgwb tg id sckbkbh dx`lpmd gn advdmgpldbt agbdrkhct.

Gr, cd s`ka, kt eguma hg bgtcdr w`y._`cg` ks hgkbh tg c`vd tg ag mm tcd tckbhs

tc`t Ckmg bgw agds. Kn ygu w`bt qu`rt gnlkmj gr rgmm gn tgkmdt p`pdr, kts hgkbh tg id_`cg`, cd s`ka. Xd c`vd mgt gn r`w m`batc`ts hgkbh tg hdt advdmgpda. Kts se`ryprgpgsktkgb.

Utkmm, L``s ks gptklkstke, kb m`rhd p`rt id-

eùsd gn tcd hrgubaswdmm gn egllubkty sup-pgrt tg jddp _`cg`s nm`kr ba ubkqudec`rètdr.

Qcks, cd s`ka, ks prgedss wcdrd gurhr`baeckmardb rd hgkbh tg skt ubadr tcdscàd gn tcd trdd tc`t wdrd pm`btkbh.

$45,4;0C@X@KK EGTBQ[

LDAK@B KBEGLD

Ldak`b kbegld

Mèj eglpmdtdpmulikbh nèkmktkds

$9>,>>8_@CG@ LDAK@B KBEGLD

8.?%

Mèjeglpmdtd

jktecdbnèkmktkds

1.?%

Bg tdmdpcgbdsdrvked

1.?%

0;5;

gr

d`rmkdr

0;1?-0;1;

0;4?-0;4;

0;>?-0;>;

0;8?-0;8;

0;3?-0;3;

0;;?-0;;;

9???-9??1

9??4-m`tdr

00.;

%

8.>

% ;.9

%

08.;

%91.1

%

0>.5

%

00.0

%

0.>

%

?.?

%

[d`r cguskbh ubkts iukmt

Ugured6 T.U. Edbsus Iurdù

MK^KBH KB _@CG@


8/36


89.;%LDAK@B CGTUDCGMA KBEGLD6

$53,>19*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6


33.9%*_G_TM@QKGB6

51,9>>LDAK@B @HD6

53.0TBDL_MG[DA6

>.>%*

_TB@ 22 Kb rdedbt yd`rs C`w`kk n`lkmkds `bal`kbm`ba rdtkrdds c`vd nmgejda tg tcks spr`wm-kbh akstrket tg sb`p up prgpdrty stkmm wktckbrdèc ngr tcgsd wktc mgw tg lgadr`td kbeglds.

Qga`y tcdrd `rd ìgut 14,5?? pdgpmd mkvkbhkb tcd _ub` akstrket, lgrd tc`b aguimd tcd tg-t`m kb 0;;?.

Iut ecd`p m`ba eglds `t ` prked.Uuiakvkskgbs kb _ub`, wcgsd pgpum`tkgb ks

ngrde`st tg dxedda Ckmgs wktckb tcd adeàd,c`vd bg w`tdr gr sdwdr mkbds, bg puimkemynubada rgà upjddp (`ba l`by ubp`vda

rgàs) `ba bg cgld l`km admkvdry. Ugld agbtc`vd èedss tg dmdetrkekty.

@ mg`n gn irdà, agetgrs vkskt gr eedss tgjdy egubty sdrvkeds gntdbtklds rdqukrds `5?-lkbutd arkvd tg Ckmg. Kbtdrbdt sdrvked kspggr (tckbj ak`m-up) tg bgbdxkstdbt. @ba tcdrd

`rd m`rhd edmmpcgbd adà spgts.@s _ub`s pgpum`tkgb egbtkbuds tg swdmm,tcdrd `rd lgubtkbh qudstkgbs ìgut cgwluec lgrd hrgwtc tcks `rd` e`b c`bamd wktc-gut skhbknke`bt kbnr`strueturd klprgvdldbts.L`by rdskadbts `rd `msg erktke`m gn tcd pèd gndnngrts tg aardss tcdkr bddas ba sgld s`ytcdyrd bgt hdttkbh tcdkr n`kr sc`rd gn hgvdrb-ldbt spdbakbh.

Fubd Egb`bt, C`w`kk`b _`ràksd _`rj Gwb-drs @ssgek`tkgb prdskadbt, s`ka rdskadbts wcgmkvd kb prkv`td _ub` suiakvkskgbs rd hdttkbh

bgtckbh ngr gur egubty t`xds.Vdrg, scd s`ka. @ba tcd pdgpmd `rd fust

tkrda gn kt.Qc`ts ` egllgb rdnr`kb kb C`w`kk`b _`r`-

aksd _`rj jbgwb iy rdskadbts s C__ `ba bdkhcigrkbh suiakvkskgbs.

@ba kts gbd tc`t egubty `ba st`td gnnkek`mscgtmy aksputd.

QCD[ U@[ tcd sktu`tkgb ks n`r nrgl skl-pmd ideùsd ubmkjd lgst suiakvkskgbs, _ub`mgts wdrd eut up `ba sgma st`rtkbh kb tcd 0;4?siy advdmgpdrs wcg làd bg klprgvdldbts sgldtckbh tc`t wguma bgt id `mmgwda tga`y.

_uttkbh kbnr`strueturd kb suiakvkskgbs wgumaid `strgbglke`mmy dxpdbskvd `ba, gnnkek`mswgrry, sdt ` a`bhdrgus prdedadbt gn uskbhpuimke lgbdy tg klprgvd prkv`td prgpdrty. (Kb

tcd e`sd gn rgà-p`vkbh, kt ks kmmdh`m.)Kbstdà, tcd egubty c`s ngeusda gb klprgv-

kbh tcd qu`mkty gn mknd ngr _ub` rdskadbts wktcprgfdets gutskad tcd suiakvkskgbs. Xgrj ks sdttg idhkb sggb gb ` 4>-èrd rdhkgb`m p`rj kb tcdakstrket, bdw nkrd `ba pgmked st`tkgbs kb _`cg`

Nkbakbh tcd nubas tg klprgvd suip`r sdrvkeds kb r`pkamyhrgwkbh _ub` suiakvkskgbs ks `b gbhgkbh i`ttmd

_@YQ 0


CD@YQ GN EC@BHD

I@A KBNY@UQYTEQTYD

M@EJU D@U[ UGMTQKGB


8?%LDAK@B CGTUDCGMA KBEGLD6

$54,?11*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6

$0;;,1??*CKHC UECGGM HY@AT@QD GY CKHCDY6

33.>%*Ugureds6 T.U. Edbsus Iurdù`ba @ldrke`b Egllubkty Uurvdysnkvd-yd`r dstkl`td *

_@CG@-

J@M@_@B@

_TB@

JD@@T-

LGTBQ@KB ^KDX

_G_TM@QKGB6

00,?>?LDAK@B @HD6

19.>TBDL_MG[DA6

>.5%*

0;4;[d`r C`w`kk`b_`ràksd _`rj w`sdstìmkscda

058Lkmds gn rgàs kb tcdsuiakvkskgb

00,1??@pprgxkl`td pgpum`-

tkgb gn C`w`kk`b _`r`-aksd _`rj, lgrd tc`bX`kld` `ba `s luec`s J`kmu`-Jgb`

Ugured6 C`w`kk`b _`ràksd

_`rj Gwbdrs @ssge`tkgb


9/36UTBA@[ 1/93/05 2 2 CGBGMTMT UQ@Y-@A^DYQKUDY

wdrd rdedbtmy eglpmdtda ba tcdrd rd sdvdr`mpm`bbda klprgvdldbts tg tcd l`kb st`td-gwbda tcgrguhcn`rd tg tcd _ub` suiakvkskgbs.

Egubty Egubekml`b Vdbag Jdrb, wcgsd aks-trket kbemuads _ub` lùj`, Jd`ù ba Hmdb-wgga, s`ka kbnr`strueturd ba sdrvkeds rdhdttkbh idttdr, iut luec lgrd smgwmy tc`b_ub` rdskadbts wguma mkjd.

Xdrd i`ske`mmy idckba rkhct bgw, cd s`ka.Xd bdda tg e`tec up wktc tcd m`st 0? yd`rs (gnhrgwtc). Kl gptklkstke tc`t kt wkmm hdt agbd.

Bddada klprgvdldbts r`bhd nrgl iddnkbh

up dldrhdbey rdspgbsd sdrvkeds tg prgvkakbh` hrgwkbh egllubkty wktc i`ske egbvdb-kdbeds, mkjd eedss tg p`rjs, cd s`ka.

Iut dvdb s tcd egubty trkds tg e`tec up,lgrd pdgpmd rd lgvkbh kb.

Bgigay e`b stgp sgldigay nrgl iuykbh

tcdsd mgts ba iukmakbh cglds, Jdrb s`ka._gpum`tkgb hrgwtc ks ubegbtrgmmìmd.

NYGL 0;43 QG 0;85 m`rhd prkv`td ad-vdmgpdrs (l`by gn tcdl pgmktke`mmy egbbdetda)hgt pdrlksskgb nrgl tcd egubty tg suiakvkadsgld 49,4?? mgts kb _ub` ba igut gbd-qu`rtdr gn tcdl bgw c`vd cgusds gb tcdl, e-egrakbh tg tcd 9?00 _ub` egllubkty pm`b.

Emd`rmy, wd rd mkvkbh wktc adekskgb nrglngur adeàds hg, iut tcd qudstkgb ideglds,Cgw ag wd tèjmd kt7 s`ka C`w`kk Egubty

L`ygr Ikmmy Jdbgk.Cd pgkbtda gut tc`t wckmd _ub` rdskadbts s`y

tcdy rdbt hdttkbh dbguhc ngr tcdkr t`x agmm`rs,tcgsd wcg mkvd kb gtcdr akstrkets s`y tcdy agbtsdd wcy tcdkr t`xds scguma hg tg p`redms sgma`t luec ecd`pdr r`tds prdeksdmy ideùsd tcdy

agbt c`vd kbnr`strueturd klprgvdldbts.Ugld c`vd kbstdà suhhdstda sdttkbh up bklprgvdldbt akstrket kb tcd prkv`td suiakvk-skgbs, dssdbtk`mmy ec`rhkbh _ub` rdskadbts ndd mgbh wktc tcdkr prgpdrty t`xds tc`t wgumahg ièj kbtg tcdkr egllubktkds. Iut tc`t kad`c`s bgt iddb ngrl`mmy nmg`tda, ba kt wgumamkjdmy id ldt wktc stknn gppgsktkgb.

_`ttk _kbtg, ec`krwgl`b gn tcd _ub` egl-lubkty advdmgpldbt pm`b egllkttdd ba rdskadbt gn tcd Ndrb @erds suiakvkskgb, s`katcdrd ks bg aguit tcd kbnr`strueturd kssuds kb

_ub` rd aknnkeumt.Cgwdvdr, scd s`ka, tcdrd ks msg wkad e-

jbgwmdahdldbt tc`t sgldtckbh bddas tg idagbd ba sggb.

Gppgsktd, C`w`kk`b _`r-àksd _`rj rdskadbtM`rry Irgwb jddps `w`tdr e`tecldbt t`bj kbcks ièjy`ra. Udrvkedssuec `s w`tdr gr sdwdrmkbds `ba cgld l`km ad-mkvdry `rd mèjkbh kb_ub` suiakvkskgbs.@igvd, Adrdj Ucklkzugn Grecka M`ba Dst`tdsc`s tr`bspgrtda hr`vdm

tg rgàs kb cks suiakvk-skgb `ba t`lpda ktagwb cklsdmn.



10/36

Ideùsd gn tcd w`y tcd suiakvkskgbs wdrderd`tda tcd advdmgpdrs wdrd bgt rdqukrdatg prgvkad `by kbnr`strueturd, scd s`ka. Kts>? yd`rs m`tdr, `ba tcd egubty ks idhkbbkbh tgrd`mkzd tc`t tcks ks bgt ` sktu`tkgb tc`t e`b egb-tkbud tg id ad`mt wktc kb tcd w`y kt c`s iddb kbtcd p`st.

QCD _TB@ UTIAK^KUKGBU ag c`vdprkv`td `ssgek`tkgbs, wckec e`b egmmdet ndds tgput tgw`ra kbnr`strueturd klprgvdldbts, suec`s p`vkbh. Iut bgt dvdrygbd p`ys up. @ba dvdbkn pdgpmd ag, kts bgt dbguhc tg egvdr tcdbddas gn hrgwkbh bulidr gn rdskadbts.

Kb C`w`kk`b _`ràksd _`rj tcd `ssgek`tkgb ksegbst`btmy nkdmakbh eglpm`kbts nrgl rdskadbtswcg nddm tcdkr rgà scguma id tcd bdxt ngrp`vkbh. @ c`banum c`vd hgbd `s n`r `s tg e`mmtcd Cd`mtc Adp`rtldbt ìgut tcd aust jkejdaup iy vdckemds spddakbh gb tcd suist`ba`rargàs.

Egb`bt, C__s ssgek`tkgb prdskadbt, s`kabg l`ttdr cgw luec rdskadbts eglpm`kb,tcdrd sklpmy ksbt dbguhc lgbdy tg p`vd `mmtcd rgàs kb tcd `rd`.

Qcd `ssgek`tkgbs `bbu`m ndd ks $9>9. @s gntga`y ìgut 1,??? gn tcd 3,;54 mgts kb _`ràksd_`rj `rd geeupkda, `ba ìgut twg-tckras gn tcd058 lkmds gn rgà kb C__ `rd ubp`vda.

@ ikmm kbtrgaueda tcks mdhksm`tkvd sdsskgbwguma c`vd `mmgwda C`w`kk Egubty tg sdbasgld nudm t`x agmm`rs tg rgà l`kbtdb`bed kbtcd prkv`td suiakvkskgbs.

Jdbgk suppgrtda tcd ld`surd, s`ykbh kt w`s

`b kbbgv`tkvd sgmutkgb tg cdmp l`kbt`kb sui-st`ba`ra prkv`td suiakvkskgb rgàs tc`t `rdusda iy tcd puimke.

Qcd ikmm, cgwdvdr, aka bgt l`jd kt gut gnegllkttdd.

@lka tcd hrgwkbh em`lgr tg klprgvd kbnr`-strueturd kb _ub`, tcdrd ks `msg ` qukdt pusc-ièj nrgl sgld wcg idmkdvd klprgvkbh tcd

`ppd`m gn tcd suiakvkskgbs iy gnndrkbh lgrdegbvdbkdbeds wkmm gbmy kbvktd lgrd hrgwtc.Qcgsd rdskadbts s`y tcdy lgvda tg _ub` tgmkvd kb ` rur`m dbvkrgbldbt, gnn tcd hrka `ba`w`y nrgl tcd ekty.

_`vkbh rgàs `ba puttkbh kb w`tdr mkbds,tcdy s`y, wkmm gbmy ar`w lgrd rdskadbts `baiuskbdssds.

Kb tcd Grecka M`ba Dst`tds suiakvkskgb, tc`tnrustr`tkgb ks pm`ykbh gut wktc ` i`ttmd gvdr nddegmmdetkgbs.

@igut 0,11? mgts kb tcd suiakvkskgb rdiukmt gut, `ba gn tcgsd, ìgut >? pdredbt gngwbdrs rdhum`rmy p`y `ssgek`tkgb auds (wckec`lgubt tg $04? ` yd`r).

Qcd rdst gn tcd mgt gwbdrs, s`ka Adrdj Uck-lkzu, `b Grecka M`ba Dst`tds cgldgwbdr `ba


0? IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU

Ugld cglds kb tcd C`w`kk`b _`ràksd _`rj suiakvkskgb `rd mkttmd lgrd tc`b tdlpgr`ry scdmtdrs gr culimd skbhmd-n`lkmy strue-turds. Idmgw, tcd _`ràksd _`rj Nkrd Ut`tkgb, wckec ks st`nnda iy vgmubtddrs.

$98.>Lpprgxkl td `lgubt

C`w`kk Egubty c`sspdbt tg klprgvdkbnr`strueturd kb tcd_ub` akstrket, wckecks sddkbh r`pkapgpum`tkgb hrgwtc.Ydskadbts s`y tcdklprgvdldbts `rdbthgga dbguhc. Cdrd `rdsgld gn tcd prgfdetstcd egubty c`s nubadakb rdedbt yd`rs6

$4.01 LKMMKGB6 Bdwpm`yhrgubas ba

gtcdr klprgvdldbts`t Ks`è C`md Idèc_`rj, `ba l`fgrklprgvdldbts tg tcdegubty p`rj kb C`w`k-k`b Idècds

$133,???6 Lgubt`kb^kdw hyl èedsskikm-kty `ba p`rjkbhklprgvdldbts$34,???6 Uckpl`b_`rj, Lgubt`kb ^kdw

ièjstgp rdpmèd-ldbts$4.4 LKMMKGB6 Egst gn l`fgr bdw p`rj egl-pmdx kb _`cg`: pm`b-bkbh ks bgw ubadrw`y$95,???6 Egst ngr eg`t-kbh tcd rggn gn tcd gma_`cg` Nkrd Ut`tkgb,wckec w`s egbvdrtdatg sdbkgr edbtdr

lgstmy wktc agb`tdamìgr$4.0 LKMMKGB6 Bdw_`cg` pgmked st`tkgb$4.5 LKMMKGB6 Bdw_`cg` nkrd st`tkgb$5.; LKMMKGB6 L`fgrklprgvdldbts tg tcd_`cg` sgmka-w`stdtr`bsndr st`tkgb$483,???6 Jd`ù Ydey-emkbh `ba Qr`bsndr

Ut`tkgb rdp`krs$0.49 LKMMKGB6 _`cg`@qu`tke Edbtdrklprgvdldbts

Ugured6 C`w`kk Egubty



`ssgek`tkgb trd`surdr, fust wgbt.Gb ` rdedbt `ntdrbggb, Ucklkzu argvd `

pkejup truej `t ` sb`kms pèd `mgbh rgejy,ubp`vda rgàs kb Grecka M`ba Dst`tds. Cds`ka tcd rgàs rdhum`rmy nmgga ba idegldklp`ssìmd, adspktd mgts gn wgrj nrgl tcd `s-sgek`tkgb tg try tg l`kbt`kb tcdl.

Kn dvdrygbd p`ka kb, cd s`ka, tcd suiakvk-

skgb eguma `t md`st try tg tèjmd tcd kbnr`-strueturd ec`mmdbhds kb ` lgrd mgbh-tdrlw`y.

@U KQ KU, `ssgek`tkgb ldlidrs spdbamgts gn tkld truejkbh kb hr`vdm tg mdvdm rgàs.Ucklkzu `mgbd spdbt $91,??? gb ` sl`mm iumm-agzdr cd usds tg e`rt hr`vdm tg rgàs `rgubatcd suiakvkskgb, tcdb t`lp kt agwb.

Dvdrygbd c`s ` st`jd kb tcks pmèd, s`kaUcklkzu, wcg lgvda tg Grecka M`ba Dst`tdsnrgl Cgbgmumu tcrdd yd`rs `hg. @s wd hrgw`ba `s lgrd pdgpmd lgvd kb, tcd tcguhctprgedss kb tcks suiakvkskgb ks hgkbh tg c`vdtg ec`bhd.

Nuturd hrgwtc ks gb tcd lkbas gn l`bypdgpmd kb _ub`.

Ydskadbts `rd wgrrkda kb p`rtkeum`r ìgutwc`t suist`ba`ra kbnr`strueturd wkmm ld`bgvdr tcd bdxt 0? yd`rs, wcdb tcd pgpum`tkgbkb _ub` ks prgfdetda tg dxedda 84,???.

Xckmd cguskbh egbstruetkgb kb tcd akstrketsmgwda egbskadrìmy aurkbh tcd degbglkeagwbturb, tcdrd `rd `mrdày d`rmy skhbs ktspkejkbh ièj up `h`kb. @ba cgusd mgts rd-l`kb rdm`tkvdmy ecd`p6 Egb`bt, gn tcd C__ `s-

sgek`tkgb, s`ka `b ubklprgvda 0-èrd mgt kbtcd suiakvkskgb e`b hg ngr `s mkttmd `s $9?,???tg upw`ra gn $;?,???.

Qcd cglds kb C__ r`bhd nrgl tdlpgr`rystrueturds (tdbts ba sckppkbh egbt`kbdrs)tg culimd, skbhmd-stgry n`lkmy `nn`krs tgm`rhd, wdmm-`ppgkbtda prgpdrtkds gb tcdged`b v`muda `t lgrd tc`b $4??,???.

[gu c`vd ygur mge`ms ba ygur sbgw-ikras, s`ka C__ rdskadbt Mdklglk Ucd`rdr,wcg w`s `t cdr cgld gb ` rdedbt `ntdrbggbl`jkbh mùmù wktc nrkdbas.

@s tcdy wgrjda, tcd nrkdbas mùhcda `bafgjda ìgut bgtckbh kb p`rtkeum`r.

Iut gb t`mj gn kbnr`strueturd bddas kb C__,tcd lgga hrdw ` mkttmd lgrd sdrkgus. Dvdry-gbd `hrdda tc`t _ub` bddas cdmp.

Ucd`rdr, 48, s`ka cdr ikhhdst egbedrb ksklprgvkbh tcd rgàs ngr egllutdrs, ngrs`ndty `ba ngr dldrhdbey èedss. Ucd mkvdsgb b ubp`vda rgà. Ucd msg mkvds kb ` edmm-pcgbd adà spgt.

Xd c`vd `mm tcdsd prgimdls ideùsd tcdkbnr`strueturd ks bgt stdppda up, scd s`ka.Fust hdttkbh gut gn cdrd ks c`ra.

@ truej rulimds `mgbh ubp`vda rgà kb Grecka M`ba Dst`tds. Idmgw, agzdbs gn l`kmigx edbtdrs `rd se`ttdrda tcrguhcgut tcdsuiakvkskgb. Dvdrygbd c`s ` st`jd kb tcks pmèd, s`ys rdskadbt Adrdj Ucklkzu.

09

5

1

4

>

8

3

;

0?

0 Ndrb Ngrdst Dst`tds

9 Dadb Yge Dst`tds

5 Ndrb @erds

1 C`w`kk`b @erds

4 Grecka M`ba Dst`tds

> @kb`mg`

8 C`w`kk`b _`ràksd _`rj

3 C`w`kk`b Idècds

; B`b`w`md Dst`tds

0? Mdkm`bk Dst`tds

@rd` gn

adt`km

;50

13?

0,4?1

84>

9,;>4

0,;0?

00,1?1

8,?40

1,93?

5,8?;

0,19>

0,?85

0,4>?

0,?1>

9,304

0,850

9,8??

0,88>

;19

140

_TB@

C`w`kk Idmt

Ygà

Ckhcw`y

05?

J`pgcgYgà

HDQQKBH IKHHDY

9?0? 9???_gpum`tkgb kberd`sdkb _ub` suiakvkskgbs6



12/3609 IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU


CKMG 22 Ngr bkbd yd`rs, Jdbbdtc J`pdmkdm`

c`s t`jdb tcd 565? .l. ius nrgl cks cgld kbCkmg tg cks cgtdm fgi kb X`kjgmg`, twg-cgurarkvd `w`y.

@t 49, J`pdmkdm` ks rdskhbda tg tcd hrudmkbhegllutd, ` nèt gn mknd kb ` pmèd wcdrd fgis`rd se`red `ba gntdb nguba ` egbskadrìmdarkvd nrgl wcdrd tcd nngraìmd cguskbh ks.

Iut tc`t agdsbt ld`b tcd

kbs`bkty gn tcd egllutd ksmgst gb ckl.

@t 5604 `.l. gb ` rdedbtwddja`y, J`pdmkdm` mggjda`rguba t tcd hrgwkbh ergwagn cgtdm wgrjdrs h`tcdrda `ttcd Ckmg I`ynrgbt ius stgp bascggj cks cdà.

Xdrd mm ldbt`m, cd s`ka.C`w`kk Egubty c`s iddb gpdr`tkbh tcd

565? `.l. nrgl Ckmg tg X`kjgmg` skbed 0;;3.

Iut kb rdedbt yd`rs, s tcd pgpum`tkgb kbC`w`kk ksm`bas _ub` akstrket c`s i`mmggbda,tcd 565? .l. ius tg X`k jgmg`s rdsgrts c`sturbda kbtg tcd lgst cd`vkmy usda rub gb tcdrgutd.

Xgrjdrs rrkvd up tg 14 lkbutds d`rmy t tcdCkmg I`ynrgbt stgp tg dbsurd tcdy sdeurd spgt gb tcd ius. Ydedbtmy tcd egubty pur-ec`sda ` aguimd-adejdr ius tg èegllga`tdtcd rgutds ckhc rkadrsckp.

Gb `vdr`hd tcd 565? `.l. rgutd `ttrètsìgut 89 p`ssdbhdrs, up nrgl ìgut 14 nkvd

yd`rs hg. Qcd Ckmg-tg-Ugutc Jgb` ius tc`tmd`vds `t 564? `.l. ks `msg pèjda tcdsd a`ys.

L`by ius rkadrs p`rj kb Ckmg, tcdb fulp gbtcd ius.

@igut c`mn-cgur idngrd tcd ius `rrkvda rd-

edbtmy gb ` wddja`y lgrbkbh,

rkadrs h`tcdrda ubadr tcdCkmg I`ynrgbts ius scdmtdr,iurrgwda kb tcdkr eg`ts.Ugld cà im`bjdts gvdrtcdkr scgumadrs gr ngmada

gvdr tcdkr rls.Kb tcd p`rjkbh mgt ndw

agzdb lgrd pdgpmd w`ktda kbtcdkr e`rs, skppkbh egnndd gr trykbh

tg e`tec mkttmd smddp.@rguba 569? .l. mkbd idh`b tg ngrl gb tcd

skadw`mj. _dgpmd st`lpda tcdkr nddt tg jddpw`rl kb tcd eckmmy lgrbkbh `kr gr pmèda id-mgbhkbhs kb mkbd tg s`vd tcdkr spgt, tcdbcdàda ièj tg tcd ius scdmtdr gr tcdkr e`rs.

[gur mknd ks tcd ius, s`ka Ckmg rdskadbtL`rsdm` Qdrrdkr`, 45, wcg c`s iddb e`teckbhtcd d`rmy-lgrbkbh ius ngr skx yd`rs. [guvdhgt tg ag wc`t yguvd hgt tg ag.

Emùad E`rv`mcg, 4?, st`rtda t`jkbh tcdd`rmy X`kjgmg` ius kb tcd 0;;?s. Cd mkvds kb_ub`, sg cd egllutds igut 5? lkbutds tgCkmg dvdry lgrbkbh, wcdrd cd p`rjs cks e`r tg

e`tec tcd ius.E`rv`mcg, ` cgtdm purec`skbh `hdbt, s`ka tcd

egllutd wd`rs gb ckl. Kts fust c`ra, cds`ka.

Cdmdbd Jùpd, 41, `msg gn _ub`, `hrdda iut

[GTY MKND KU QCD ITUMgbh d`rmy-lgrbkbh egllutds `rd p`kbnum bdedssktyngr pdgpmd wcg e`bbgt nngra cglds emgsdr tg tcdkr fgis

@rd` gn

adt`km

Ckmg

Cgbglu

X`kld` Cgbgj``

Ckhcw`y 0;X`kjgmg`


>9.9%LDAK@B CGTUDCGMA KBEGLD6

$45,?43*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6

$508,???*CKHC UECGGM HY@AT@QD GY CKHCDY6

;?.3%*Ugureds6 T.U. Edbsus Iurdù`ba @ldrke`b Egllubkty Uurvdysnkvd-yd`r dstkl`td *

CKMG

X@KJGMG@

_G_TM@QKGB6

15,9>5LDAK@B @HD6

1?.4TBDL_MG[DA6

4.>%*



$85,?5>*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6

$150,???*CKHC UECGGM HY@AT@QD GY CKHCDY6

;>.9%*_G_TM@QKGB6

>,5>9LDAK@B @HD6

53.;TBDL_MG[DA6

8.0%*



s`ka tcdrd `rd ndw `mtdrb`tkvds. U`m`rkds `t tcd

cgtdms, scd s`ka, rd eglpdtktkvd. Iut mkvkbh kbUgutc Jgc`m`, wcdrd prgpdrty prkeds rdckhcdr tc`b Ckmg gr _ub`, ks gut gn tcd quds-tkgb.

_dgpmd e`bt l`jd kt gb lkbklul-w`hdfgis kb C`w`kk, scd s`ka.

Jùpd argvd tg wgrj kb X`kjgmg` ngr bkbdyd`rs iut egumabt nngra kt by mgbhdr, wktcrkskbh h`s prkeds `ba wd`r `ba td`r gb cdr e`r.

Jùpd c`s iddb t`jkbh tcd ius ngr twgyd`rs.

@ba scd s`ka kb tc`t pdrkga mgbd, rkadrsckp`ppd`rs tg c`vd hrgwb.Ckmg rdskadbt Bkl`k Ykvdt, 5>, ` iggjjddpdr

ngr ` l`rjdtkbh eglp`by kb Jgb`, w`s trykbhtg nkba tcd irkhct skad tg cdr d`rmy egllutd.

Cdr e`r irgjd agwb, sg scd w`s hr`tdnum ngrtcd 564? `.l. ius tg Jgb`, wckec ks `msgpèjda wktc wgrjdrs. Kt w`s cdr nkrst tkld t`j-kbh tcd d`rmy-lgrbkbh ius.

Ykvdt c`s tg l`jd tcd egllutd tg Jgb` gbda`y ` wddj `ba hdt tcdrd iy >65? `.l.

Qc`t gbd a`y gn arkvkbh nrgl Ckmg, scd s`ka,

egsts cdr ìgut $5?. Qcd gbd-w`y n`rd gb tcdegubty ius ks $0.

@s Ykvdt emgsda cdr ulirdmm` ba prdp`rdatg ig`ra tcd Jgb` ius, scd s`ka, Qcdrds mgtgn pdgpmd cdrd.

Gppgsktd, egllutdrs,l`by cdàda tg cgtdm

fgis, hdt tg tcd CkmgI`ynrgbt ius stgp up tg14 lkbutds d`rmy tge`tec tcd 565? `.l. iustg X`kjgmg`. Ugld iub-

amd up kb im`bjdts`h`kbst tcd egma lgrb-kbh `kr. Idmgw mdnt,Ygidrts C`w`kk wgrjdrMujd Xgbh mgàda cksikeyemd ngr tcd trkp.

@igvd, rkadrs hdtsdttmda ngr tcdtwg-cgur trdj tgX`kjgmg`. Kts

fust c ra, s`ysEmùad E`rv`mcggn _ub`, wcgarkvds `b àak-tkgb`m 5? lkbutds

tg Ckmg kb gradr tge`tec tcd ius. @tmdnt, Ckmg rdskadbtJdbbdtc J`pdmkdm``ba gtcdr egl-lutdrs w`kt tgig`ra tcd 565?`.l. ius. Ugldngmjs md`vd tcdkridmgbhkbhs kb mkbdsg tcdy e`b w`kt kbtcd eglngrt gn tcdius scdmtdr grtcdkr e`rs.


14/36

Bulidr gn n`t`mmy kbfurda e`r geeup`bts kb C`w`kk Egubty nrgl 9??8-9?006

8??9

rufbkmm`tnngrdiluBU@XA@GYMA@DA

89

uEkk`wCbktb`pueegrèadU

40

3??9

600?9-8??9lnytbu

;??9

40

_TB@ 22 @lgbh l`fgr iyw`ys kb C`w`kkEgubty, ygu e`bt hdtluec wgrsd tc`b Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà ngr c`z`ras gr egbhdstkgb.

Jd`ù-_`cg`, msg jbgwb `s Ckhcw`y 05?, kstcdl`kb ar`h kb ba gut gn tcd n`stdst-hrgwkbhpgrtkgb gn tcd _ub` akstrket.

@ba gvdr tcd m`st adeàd, pgpum`tkgbhrgwtc c`s gvdrwcdmlda tcd twg-m`bd, ubak-vkada rgutd, erd`tkbh hrkamgej `ba pusckbh upèekadbt r`tds t sdvdr`m kbtdrsdetkgbs.

Qcd ckhcw`y c`s sgld gn tcd lgst a`bhdr-gus kbtdrsdetkgbs kb tcd st`td. Jd`ù-_`cg`Ygà ks nd`turda prglkbdbtmy gb ` mkst gn kbtdr-sdetkgbs gb st`td-gwbda tcgrguhcn`rds wktcbkbd gr lgrd er`scds nrgl9??8 tg 9??;, tcdlgst rdedbt a`t` v`kmìmd.

Kb nèt, Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà c`s tcd tgp nkvdsmgts gb tc`t mkst,ld`bkbh kts kbtdrsdetkgbsc`vd tcd nkvd ckhcdst eekadbt r`tds gn byst`td tcgrguhcn`rd gb C`w`kkksm`ba.

Ut`td nkhurds scgw tcdrd wdrd ` st`hhdrkbh049 l`fgr èekadbts t tcd nkvd wgrst kbtdrsde-tkgbs gb Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà aurkbh tcd tcrdd-yd`r pdrkga.

QCD CKHCX@[ c`s bg stgpmkhcts bamklktdaldrhd m`bds.

Qcd kbnmux gn tr`nnke s pdgpmd lgvd kbtg tcdakstrket c`s msg erd`tda iulpdr-tg-iulpdrtr`nnke6 @eedss tg _ub`sl`fgr suiakvkskgbs

Jd`ù-_ cg` Ygà ks igtc ub`vgkaìmd `ba ` bkhctl`rdngr arkvdrs, wcg dbaurd tr`nnke `ba tcd tcrd`t gn èekadbts


Xd c`vd gbd

w`y kb `ba gut

gn _ub`. Kn wd

c`vd ` tka`m

w`vd, kn wd

c`vd ` vgme`bke

druptkgb,

tcdrds bg w`ygut gn cdrd.

_ckm L`tm`hdC w kk b _`r aksd

`rj rdskadbt


Ckhcw`y ks rknd wktc c`z`rasCKMG

L@_ @YD@

Ldlgrk`ms mkbdJd`ù-_`cg` Ygà,`msg e`mmda Ckhc-

w`y 05?, wckec ksgbd gn tcd st`tdslgst a`bhdrgustcgrguhcn`rds.


15/36

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà

Gma Hgvdrbldbt Ygà

_rak

sdArkv

d

@kb

mgÌgumdv

ra

J`c`

jk

Igumdv

ra

L`juu

Arkv

d

10

98

50

51

0;

B

Ugured6 Ut`td Qr`bspgrt tkgb `ba Cd`mtc adp`rtldbts

C@X@KK EGTBQ[

L@TK EGTBQ[

CGBGMTMT EGTBQ[

J@T@K EGTBQ[

Qcd nkvd wgrst kbtdrsdetkgb er`scmge`tkgbs nrgl 9??8 tg 9??; wdrd`mgbh Ckhcw`y 05?6

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

Gma Hgvdrbldbt Ygà

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

@kb`mg` Igumdv`ra

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

L`juu Arkvd

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

_`ràksd Arkvd

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

J`c`j`k Igumdv`ra

Ju`jkbk Ckhcw`y/

M`jg Utrddt

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

Greckam`ba Arkvd

Puddb J``cul`bu Ckhcw`y/

Lùb` M`bk Arkvd

^gme`bg Ygà/

B. Jum`bk Ygà & U. Jum`bk Ygà

J`w`kc`d Ygà/

Puddb J``cul`bu Ckhcw`y

10

51

50

98

0;

99

0;

0?

09

00

@EEKADBQU

Y`td gn n`t`m kbfurkdspdr 0??,??? `lgbh e`rgeeup`bts kb tcd st`tdnrgl 9??8 tg 9?006

e

01

?50

89

05

15

15

0;

Gma Hgvdrbldbt Ygà

L`juu Arkvd

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

10

50Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

Gma Hgvdrbldbt Ygà

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

J`c`j`k Igumdv`ra

Greckam`ba Arkvd

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

0;

0;

Greckam`ba Arkvd

J`c`j`k Igumdv`ra

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà/

30

00?9

3


^gme`bg Ygà/

màb`bgktrgpsbQd6du

09


9 lkmds

B

sbdlr`pdam

?0?9

;0

UTBA@[ 1/93/05 2 2 CGBGMTMT UQ@Y-@A^DYQKUDY 04

kbemuakbh tcd m`rhdst, C`w`kk b _`ràksd_`rj kslgstmy gb Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà.

Gb vdr`hd, 54,8?? e`rs tr`vdm a`kmy gbtcd rgàw`y, eegrakbh tg 9??; egubtegbauetda iy tcd st`td Adp`rtldbt gnQr`bspgrt`tkgb, msg tcdlgst rdedbt a`t``v kmìmd.

Kb 0;;;, tcd tgt`m w`s 05,???.C`w`kkEgubty Egubekml`b Vdbag Jdrb,

wcg hrdw up kb _ub` ba wcgsd akstrket kb-emuads _ub` lùj`, Jd`ù ba Hmdbwgga,s ka tcd tr`nnke ba ckhc r`td gn eekadbts gbJd`ù-_`cg` Ygà rd lgbh tcd ikhhdstqu`mkty-gn-mknd ba puimke-s`ndty kssuds ngr_ub` rdskadbts.

Kt ks cuhd, cd s`ka. Xcdb dvdrygbd kshgkbh cgld kb tcd dvdbkbh tkld, tr`nnkeièjs up. @ arkvd tc`t wguma t`jd 0? lkb-utds t`jds 14.

@ba vgkakbh tcd iyw`y ks bgt ecgked.

Qg hdt tg wgrj gr secggm, tg hg tg tcdstgrd, tg hg tg Ckmg gr _`cg` gr gtcdr bdkhc-igrkbh tgwbs, rdqukrds trkp gb Jd`ù-_`-cg` Ygà.

Qc`ts gur l`kb eedss rgà. Qc`ts mmwdvd hgt, s`ka _ub` rdskadbt _ckm L`tm`hd,wcg mkvds kb tcd C`w`kk b _`ràksd _`rjsuiakvkskgb. Xd c`vd gbd w`y kb ba gut gn_ub`. Kn wd c`vd tka`m w`vd, kn wd c`vd vgme`bke druptkgb, tcdrds bg w`y gut gncdrd.

Xckmd dnngrts rd ubadr w`y tg rdmkdvd tcd

sktu`tkgb, mgbh-tdrlsgmutkgb wkmm idegstmy.

Qcd st`td Adp`rtldbt gn Qr`bspgrt`tkgbw`bts tg dvdbtu`mmy egbvdrt Jd`ù-_`cg`Ygà kbtg ngur-m`bd ckhcw`y wktc stgp-mkhcts t kbtdrsdetkgbs. Iut aakbh m`bd kbdèc akrdetkgb mgbh tcd 9?-lkmd strdtecwguma egst b dstkl`tda $05? lkmmkgb, batcdrd rd bg klldak`td pm`bs tg kbemuadtc`t kb tcd adp`rtldbts e`pkt`m klprgvd-ldbts pm`b.

AGQ spgjdswgl`b E`rgmkbd Umuytdr s`katcd adp`rtldbt c`s iddb wgrjkbh gbsl`mmdr nkxds klda t klprgvkbh s`ndty gbtcd rgàw`y ba kberd`skbh kts e`pèkty.

Qcgsd kbemuad egbvdrtkbh sgutc- babgrtciguba scgumadr m`bds kbtg arkvìmdgbds, kbst`mmkbh rgubaìgut t tcd kbtdr-sdetkgb wktc Gma Hgvdrbldbt Ygà, wckeccà tcd ckhcdst eekadbt r`td, ba wkadbkbhtcd iunndr zgbds idtwddb tr`nnke `bapdadstrk`b w`mjw`ys.

@MUG, UQ@YQKBH KB L@[, tcdst`td wkmm rdaued tcd spdda mklkt mgbh pgr-tkgb gn tcd ckhcw`y tg 14 lpc nrgl44lpc.

L`tm`hd s`ka Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà ks jbgwb`lgbh rdskadbts s tcd nmgwdr lgbuldbtckhcw`y.

@t dvdry skbhmd kbtdrsdetkgb, tcdrd rd

nmgwdrlgbuldbts tg tcd adà, cd s`ka.Qc`t dvdb C`w`kkksm`badrs `rd w`ry gnCkhcw`y 05? ks s`ykbh sgldtckbh tcdegubty c`s tcd adàmkdst rgàs kb tcd ks-m`bas pdr e`pkt`.

@ba slgrd pdgpmd dbtdr tcd akstrket, tcdsktu`tkgb gb Jd`ù-_`cg` Ygà ks pgksda tggbmy wgrsdb. Qcgus`bas lgrd rdskadbts rdngrde`st tglgvd kbtg _ub` gvdr tcd bdxttwg adeàds.

Qc`ts wgrrksgld tg rdskadbts, wcg s`ytcdy `mrdày md`vd vdry d`rmy tg try tg id`t

tcd tr`nnke.Ugld arkvdrs msg hdt gnn tcd tcgrguhc-

n`rd `ba arkvd gb suist`ba`ra p`r`mmdmrgàs tcrguhc prkv`td suiakvkskgbs, erd`t-kbh ièjups kb tcgsd egllubktkds.

C`w`kk b _`ràksd _`rj rdskadbt Nr`bjUg`rds, 5;, ` truej arkvdr, s`ka md`vkbh tcdcgusd `ntdr 8 `.l. prdttyluec hu`r`btddsckttkbh hrkamgej.

Qcdyvd hgt tg ag sgldtckbh igut kt,cd s`ka.


16/36

06 BGYQC JGC@M@

56 BGYQC JGB@

16 UGTQC JGB@

46 J@T

>6 C@L@JT@

86 BGYQC CKMG

36 UGTQC CKMG

;6 _TB@

96 UGTQC JGC@M@

0

9

5

1

4

>

8

3

;

J`kmu`-Jgb`

Jd`m`jdju`

B``mdcu

_`c`m`

Ckmg

X`kld`

Cgbgj``

J`p`ù

L@FGY @HYKETMQTY@M @YD@U

@EYDU @EYDU

A`kry

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hd

Lèà`lk` buts

Updek`m ergps

Qrgpke`m nruktsQruej ergps

310

;9

0,0??

>

3;0>

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hd

Updek`m ergps

Qruej ergps

8

4

148

@quèumturd

Egnndd

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hdLèà`lk` buts

Lèà`lk` buts/egnndd

Updek`m ergps

Qrgpke`m nrukts

Qruej ergps

04;

9,53;

;?81;

>?3

15

85

4>

Egnndd

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hd

Lèà`lk` buts

Lèà`lk` buts/egnndd

Updek`m ergps

Qrgpke`m nrukts

Qruej ergps

0,84;

1>

4,4;3

0,>43

09

9>

95

Egnndd

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hd

Lèà`lk` buts

Updek`m ergps

Qrgpke`m nruktsQruej ergps

439

08

4,?59

15

915039

@quèumturd

A`kry

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hd

Lèà`lk` buts

Updek`m ergpsQ`rg

Qrgpke`m nrukts

Qruej ergps

9

9,519

98

883

>040

5;4

91;

I`b`b`

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hd

Lèà`lk` buts

Updek`m ergps

Qrgpke`m nrukts

Qruej ergps

5

5?

9?

99

554

10?

I`b`b`

Egnndd

A`kry

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hd

Lèà`lk` buts

Updek`m ergps

Qrgpke`m nrukts

Qruej ergps

951

00

03?

>0>

5,01>

;4

0,914

0,;?8

@quèumturd

I`b`b`

Egnndd

Nmgwdrs ba ngmk`hd

Lèà`lk` buts

_`p`y`

Updek`m ergps

Qrgpke`m nrukts

Qruej ergps

5

9??

98

884

5,835

9,8?;

1

8>9

9;3

@HYKETMQTYD

XC@QU HYGXB KB D@EC AKUQYKEQ @PT@ETMQTYD$0;4 LKMMKGB

9,4??LGYD QC@B

$98.3 LKMMKGB

Qgt`m n`rlv`mud

Dlpmgyddswgrjkbh kb`hrkeumturdkb 9??3

Qcd v`mud gn scdmmnksc, nkbnksc`ba `mh`d prgaueda iy

54 gpdr`tkgbs kb 9??3

D@EC _DYUGB KU 0??

Ugureds6 C`w`kk Egubty, B tkgb`m @hrkeumtur m Ut`tkstkes Udrvked, I`sdmkbd Utuay ngr Ngga Udmn-Uunnkekdbey kb C`w`kk Egubty

T _ EM G UD Q CD IK H KU M@ BA

0> IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU UTBA@[ 1/93/05 2 2 CGBGMTMT UQ@Y-@A^DYQKUD


17/36


Ugureds6 Ut`td Adp`rtldbt gn Iuskbdss, Degbglke Advdmgpldbt `ba Qgurksl: st td `ttgrbdy hdbdr`ms gnnked

Qgt`m erkld kbadx kb 9?00

Luradr 4 > 5 4 1 4 1 4 5 5

Y`pd 54 13 3> 03 >4 88 83 >> 34 >5

Ygiidry 13 88 45 ;5 33 0?9 85 >8 8; >9

@ssùmt 055 0>1 013 544 98> 9>> 93> 55? 518 5>5

Iurhm`ry 0,45; 0,158 0,0>9 0,358 0,19> 0,530 0,9?3 0,104 0,010 ;1>

M`redby-tcdnt 1,>>5 1,;91 1,554 4,900 1,9;5 5,;;> 5,8;> 5,344 5,>98 5,5>?

Lgtgr-vdckemd tcdnt 405 188 159 84; >?3 419 1;? 185 138 1?1

@rsgb 1; 13 15 59 4? 8; >8 93 90 5;

^KGMDBQ EYKLD KBADS

_YG_DYQ[ EYKLD KBADS

9??9 9??5 9??1 9??4 9??> 9??8 9??3 9??; 9?0? 9?00

@aumts wktcgut cd`mtc kbsur`bed (ckhcdst kb tcd st`td)

@aumts kb hgga gr idttdr cd`mtc kb 9??3

E`rakgv`seum`raksd`sd ad`tcr`td pdr 0??,???pdgpmd

E`bedrad`tc r`td pdr0??,??? pdgpmd

Akìdtdsad`tc r`td pdr0??,??? pdgpmd

@aumts wcg `rd gidsd (ckhcdst kb tcd st`td)

@aumts wcg slgjd (ckhcdst kb tcd st`td)

Eckmardb `hd 08 `ba ygubhdr wktcgut cd`mtc kbsur`bed

990

9;4

9;?

180

155

14?

110

1>3

401

1;0

>,

804

>,

353

4,

;9;

8,

3?8

>,

598

4,

;0;

4,

1;1

4,

815

4,

944

1,

80?

>,

;5>

8,

055

>,

90;

3,

983

>,

8>?

>,

5>;

4,

;54

>,

900

4,

8>;

4,

9?0

Y`td pdr 0??,???pdgpmd gn bgbn`-t`m `ssùmts nrgl9??8-9?00, tcd

ckhcdst r`td ngr`by gn tcdegubtkds

Bulidr gn aruh-rdm`tda`rrdsts iy tcd C`w`kk_gmked Adp`rtldbt kb tcd9?00-9?09 nkse`m yd`r

_dredbt`hd gnrdskadbts wcg s`katcdy wdrd `vketkl gn `byerkld kb 9?0?

9??9 9 ??5 9??1 9??4 9??> 9??8 9??3 9??; 9?0? 9?00 9??9 9 ??5 9??1 9??4 9??> 9??8 9??3 9??; 9?0? 9?00 9??9 9 ??5 9??1 9??4 9 ??> 9??8 9??3 9??; 9?0? 9?00

DLKYE

?94

0?

>,

804

4,

944

4,

815

4,

1;1

4,

;0;

>,

598

8,

3?8

4,

;9;

>,

353

>,

5>;

>,

8>?

3,

983

>,

90;

8,

055

>,

;5>

1,

80?

4,

9?0

4,

8>;

>,

900

4,

;54

>,

5>;

?9,Qgt`m erkld kbadx kb 9?00SDABKDLKYEQBDMGK^

9??9

0? EQBDMGK^>??94??91??95??9

155

180

9;?

9;4

990

>??94??91??95??99??9

_SDABKDLKYE

?0?9;??93??98??9

1;0

401

1>3

110

14?

?99??900?9?0?9;??93??98??9>

SDABKDLKYE[QYD_GY_

00?9

4,

944

4,

1;1

1

?0?9;??93??98??9>??94??91??95?

LKYEM@QGQ

1,

80?

9;1

Bulidr gn aruh-rdm`tda

?9>??94??91??9?99??90?9

SDABKD

4,

9?0

Bulidr gn aruh-rdm`tda

9?0?9;93??98??

1,;911,>>5M`redby-tcdnt

0,1580,45;Iurhm`ry

055@ssùmt

13Ygiidry

54Y`pd

4Luradr

SDABKDLKYE[QYD_GY_

5,;;>1,9;54,9001,5541,;91

0,5300,19>0,3580,0>90,158

98>5440130>1

33;54588

>4033>13

145>

S

5,>985,3445,8;>5,;;>

0,0100,1040,9?30,530

51855?93>9>>

8;>8850?9

34>>8388

5414

5,5>?

;1>

5>5

>9

>5

5

51

%5

>>1

9;1erkld kb 9?0?vketkl gn `bytcdy wdrd `rdskadbts wcg s`ka_dredbt`hd gn

9?00-9?09 nkse`m yd`r_gmked Adp`rtldbt kb tcd`rrdsts iy tcd C`w`kk

pdgpmd gn bgbn`Y`td pdr 0??,???

s`ka

9?00-9?09 nkse`m yd`r_gmked Adp`rtldbt kb tcd`rrdsts iy tcd C`w`kk

pdgpmd gn bgbn`Y`td pdr 0??,???

1;@rsgb

405Lgtgr-vdckemd tcdnt

4?591513

>?384;159188

C@DC

9093>88;

1381851;?419

5;

1?1



>>egubtkds`by gn tcdckhcdst r`td ngr

9??8-9?00, tcdt`m `ssùmts nrglpdgpmd gn bgbn`


ckhcdst r`td ngr

9??8-9?00, tcdt`m `ssùmts nrgl

-pdgpmd gn bgbn`

C@DC

.10389


9.19330



@aumts wcg slgjd (ckhcdst kb tcd st`td)



%8.4Eckmardb `hd 08 `ba ygubhdr wktcgut cd`mtc kbsur`bed

30@aumts wcg slgjd (ckhcdst kb tcd st`td)


%4.;@aumts wktcgut cd`mtc kbsur`bed (ckhcdst kb tcd st`td)


%;.3

%19@aumts wcg slgjd (ckhcdst kb tcd st`td)



,s,sdbksuIngtbdr`pdAdtU6sdrugU s:lskruQab`tbdlpgmdvdAeklgbgD

0ad`tc r`td pdrE`bedr389pdgpmdr`td pdr 0??,???aksd`sd ad`tcE`rakgv`seum`r

dekngsm`rdbdhydrg`dt`ts

190??,??? pdgpmdad`tc r`td pdrAkìdtds3300??,??? pdgpmdad`tc r`td pdrE`bedr 0??,??? pdgpmdad`tc r`td pdr

30

%;.3

_ @ YQ 9 @ BDX @QQ KQT A D


18/36

Ged`b ^kdwrdskadbt H`ryUecùwdjdrmgàs up gbpgtìmd w`tdrnrgl ` spkhgt`t tcd egllu-

bkty wdmm, ` $>lkmmkgb àak-tkgb tg tcd sui-akvkskgb `s ktà`pts tg ktshrgwkbh pgpu-m`tkgb.

Q@LKBH QCD XDUQGed`b ^kdw c`s lgrd gn ` egllubkty nddm tc`bjs tg ` stdàykbnmux gn rdskadbts, iut tcd `rd` stkmm l`kbt`kbs kts rguhc dahds

C@X@KK@B GED@B KDX DUQ@QDU

22 Qcks gutpgst gb tcd smgpds gn Lùb` Mg`c`s mgbh cà rdput`tkgb s tcd wkma, wkmawdst, ` c`vdb ngr aruhs, ngr `bytckbh hgds,`ba ngr pdgpmd wcg w`btda mkttmd tg ag wktctcd gutskad wgrma.

Iut tcd b`tkgbs m`rhdst suiakvkskgb kb tdrlsgn skzd wktc 00,??? 0-èrd mgts c`s hgbdtcrguhc ` adekada tr`bsngrl`tkgb gvdr tcd

m`st twg adeàds.Qga`y, ìgut >,??? pdgpmd mkvd kb `mm gn

Ged`b kdw, lgst kb tcd suiakvkskgb auiidaCG^D (rcylds wktc egvd). Qc`ts up nrglmdss tc`b 0,??? kb 0;;?.

Kb tcd m`st adeàd dspdek`mmy, l`by ks-m`badrs `ba l`kbm`badrs c`vd lkhr`tda cdrdideùsd gn tcd nngraìkmkty gn m`ba b erde`b hg ngr `s mkttmd `s $4,??? tg $0?,???, ad-pdbakbh gb wcdrd kt ks kb tcd suiakvkskgb.

@ba wktc tcd nmgga gn bdw pdgpmd, ` bdwsdbsd gn egllubkty c`s egld tg CG^D. Qcdrdks ` bdkhcigrcgga w`tec `ba ` strgbh rdskadbt`ssgek`tkgb. Qcdrd `rd wddjdba er`nt n`krs `ba

n`rldrs l`rjdts. Qcd egllubkty edbtdr gnndrs` prdsecggm `ba squ`rd-a`bekbh em`ssds.

Xktc tcd suiakvkskgbs hrgwtc c`s egldbdw egbvdbkdbeds, tgg. M`st yd`r, tcd egubtygpdbda ` $> lkmmkgb wdmm kb CG^D, wcdrd pdg-

pmd e`b pulp pgtìmd w`tdr. Gbd a`y ` wddj,tr`sc ks èedptda `t ` egllubkty tr`bsndr st`-tkgb.

Ecrkstkbd H`mm`hcdr, ` rd`m dst`td `hdbt wcgc`s mkvda kb tcd suiakvkskgb ngr 51 yd`rs, s`kaGed`b kdw stkmm c`s kts qukrjs. Kts fust mgtnrkdbamkdr tcdsd a`ys.

Gb ` rdedbt U`tura`y, H`mm`hcdr, ` pdtktdwgl`b wktc scgrt-ergppda c`kr, w`s sdmmkbh

jbkvds, subhm`ssds `ba ir`ss jbuejmds `tGed`b ^kdws n`rldrs l`rjdt, wcdrd mgts gnrdskadbts egld tg hdt ` i`rh`kb gr tg gnndr gbd.

Ucd s`ka CG^D `ba, iy dxtdbskgb, Ged`b^kdw c`s advdmgpda kbtg ` aknndrdbt egl-



Xd hdt `mm

jkbas, `ba

kts bgt ngr

dvdrygbd.

_dgpmd wcg

agbt nkt kb

`bywcdrd dmsd

nkt kb cdrd.

Ecrkstkbd H`mm`hcdrYd`m dst`td `hdbtwcg c`s iddb `rdskadbt gn Ged`b^kdw ngr 51 yd`rs



$15,;0?*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6

$9?3,???*CKHC UECGGM HY@AT@QD GY CKHCDY6

;0.;%*Ugureds6 T.U. Edbsus Iurdù

`ba @ldrke`b Egllubkty Uurvdysnkvd-yd`r dstkl`td *

C@X@KK@B

GED@B

^KDX

DUQ@QDU

_G_TM@QKGB6

1,158LDAK@B @HD6

11.5TBDL_MG[DA6

>.3%*


19/36

Qcd p`redms gn m`ba kbGed`b ^kdw `rd `ppd`mkbhngr tcdkr ecd`p prkeds, `batcdy `ttrèt ` wkad v`rkdtygn gwbdrs. Ugld pdgpmdecggsd tg md`vd tcdkr mgtslkbkl`mmy geeupkda, wktcmkttmd lgrd tc`b v`bs grtdlpgr`ry strueturds.

lubkty.Xd hdt mm jkbas, ba kts bgt ngr dvdrygbd,

scd s`ka, aakbh tc`t l`by pdgpmd, dspdek`mmyl`kbm`badrs, lgvd kb gbmy tg md`vd wktckb tcdyd`r ideùsd gn tcd ruhhda mkndstymd gr tcdbdkhcigrs. _dgpmd wcg agbt nkt kb bywcdrddmsd nkt kb cdrd.

QCDNQ @BA AYTHU `rd stkmm prgimdls,

tgg, s ks tcd prdpgbadr`bed gn `mtdrb`tkvd gntdb ubpdrlkttda strueturds. CG^Ds`ssgek`tkgb dstkl`tds tc`t t md`st c`mn gncglds iukmt kb tcd suiakvkskgb agbt c`vd pdr-lkts: n`kr bulidr gn rdskadbts mkvd kb tdbts,

sckppkbh egbt`kbdrs, scèjs gr yurts. Gbdwgl`b dvdb mkvds kb m`v` tuid.

Iut 9? yd`rs hg, bg gbd kl`hkbda tc`tCG^D wguma id c`vkbh sp`hcdttk-akbbdrnubar`ksdrs tg cdmp p`y ngr jkas prghr`ls grtc`t rdskadbts wguma id h`tcdrkbh gb wddj-dbas tg iuy prgaued ba cgusdcgma hggasnrgl gbd bgtcdr ba ag sgld bdkhcigrmye`teckbh-up.

Qcd tckbh tc`t ttrèts dvdryigay kb tcdidhkbbkbh ks kts ecd`p, s`ka Adbbks Ulktc, 8?,wcg rubs tcd Ged`b kdw n`rldrs l`rjdt.Iut wd c`vd hgga egllubkty, kts mkjd n`lkmy.

@t tcd l`rjdt, Ulktc stgga bd`r tìmd wktcp`lpcmdts igut tcd Jù akstrket, ba ìgutGed`b kdw. Cd ejbgwmdahda tcdrd rd stkmmsgld ià dmdldbts kb tcd egllubkty, batcdrd rd stkmm pdgpmd wcg w`bt tg id mdnt`mgbd.

Xd stkmm c`vd gur sc`rd gn prgimdls, bawdrd wddakbh tcdl gut s n`st s wd e`b, cds`ka. Xdrd jkba gn hrgwb up. Xdvd cà tg

nkhct gur w`y tcrguhc tcd tckdvds.Qcd ec`bhds sddb kb Ged`b kdw rd p`rt gn

tcd ikhhdr stgry gn pgpum`tkgb hrgwtc gb





20/36

C`w`kk ksm`ba. Kberd`skbhmy, pdgpmd mggjkbh ngr` m`ba i`rh`kb rd sb`ppkbh up ubklprgvdap`redms kb suiakvkskgbs erd`tda kb rur`m rd`sadeàds `hg.

Qcd n`stdst-hrgwkbh `rd` gn C`w`kk ksm`ba kstcd dxp`bskvd _ub` akstrket, wcdrd adspktd` mèj gn kbnr`strueturd kb suiakvkskgbs tcd

pgpum`tkgb c`s lgrd tc`b aguimda skbed 0;;?`ba ks ngrde`st tg tgp Ckmgs idngrd tcd dba gntcd adeàd.

Qcd hrgwtc kb Ged`b kdw ks gntdb egl-p`rda tg wc`t c`s iddb sddb kb _ub`, gbmy gb` sl`mmdr se`md.

Fust mkjd kb _ub`, tcd kbnmux gn pdgpmd kbGed`b kdw ks ec`bhkbh egllubkty ba m`base`pd, erd`tkbh tcd bdda ngr klprgvda kb-nr`strueturd ba sdrvkeds, ba r`kskbh quds-tkgbs igut cgw luec hrgwtc ks tgg luec.

Egubty Egubekmwgl`b Irdba` Ngra, wcgsd

akstrket kbemuads tcd rd`, s`ka tcd aknndrdbedks tc`t Ged`b kdw w`s sybgbylgus lgbhC`w`kk ksm`badrs wktc aruhs ba erkld.

Kts e`mlda agwb quktd ikt, scd s`ka. Ktsbg mgbhdr tcd wkma, wkma wdst.

ITQ XKQC QCD BDXEGLDYU,l`by gn tcdl n`lkmkds, c`vd egld bdw prgi-mdls, tgg.

Xgrj ks c`ra tg nkba bd`riy, sg pdgpmd gntdblust egllutd mgbh akst`beds tg wgrj. Hdt-

tkbh eckmardb tg secggm e`b msg id nd`t tcd bd`rdst dmdldbt`ry secggm ks 5? lkbutds`w`y kb B``mdcu, ba tcd bd`rdst ckhc secggmks kb _`c`m`, 14-lkbutd arkvd.

@ba tcdrd ks tcd kssud gn sdrvkeds, Ngra s`ka.Ngr dx`lpmd, twg pgmked gnnkedrs p`trgm Jù,tcd ksm`bas m`rhdst akstrket kb tdrls gn skzd. Uge`mmkbh tcd pgmked usu`mmy ld`bs n`krmy mgbhw`kt.

@eedsskbh lgst egubty sdrvkeds, ld`b-wckmd, rdqukrds arkvkbh twg cgurs tg Jgb` grCkmg. Qc`ts p`rtkeum`rmy gbdrgus iuradb gb

l`by wcg mkvd kb Ged`b kdw, wcdrd tcd ld-ak`b kbegld gn ` n`lkmy kb 9?00 w`s $14,???,eglp`rda tg $>4,??? ngr C`w`kk Egubty, è-egrakbh tg T.U. Edbsus nkhurds.

_`redms kb CG^D `ba sdvdr`m gtcdr Ged`b^kdw suiakvkskgbs, kbemuakbh C`w`kk`b Y`b-ecgs ba Jgb` H`radb Dst`tds, st`rtda hgkbhgb tcd l`rjdt kb tcd 0;4?s.

Kb Ged`b kdw, `s kb _ub`, m`rhd advdmgpdrshgt pdrlksskgb tg suiakvkad cuhd p`redms gnubadvdmgpda m`ba, sdmmkbh tcd kbakvkau`m ubkl-prgvda mgts tg pdgpmd nrgl rguba tcd wgrma.

Qga`y, igut 0,5?? mgts kb CG^D rd gnnk-ek`mmy geeupkda, wckec agdsbt egubt p`redmswcdrd pdgpmd rd mkvkbh kb v`bs, tdbts gr gtcdrtdlpgr`ry strueturds.

Qcd suiakvkskgb, lùj` gn tcd ckhcw`y, id-

Qgp, Adbbks Ulktc irgwsds ` akspm`y `t tcd Ged`b ^kdw n`rldrs l`rjdt. Qcd tckbhtc`t `ttrèts dvdryigay kb tcd idhkbbkbh ks kts ecd`p, Ulktc s`ys gn tcd `rd`. Iutwd c`vd hgga egllubkty, kts mkjd n`lkmy. @igvd, tr`sc ks egmmdetda wddjmy t egllubkty tr`bsndr st`tkgb. Ydskadbts e`b w`kt kb mkbd ngr up tg `b cgur kb gradr tgakspgsd gn tcdkr h`ri`hd.

9? IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU


21/36

Qgp, Adbbks Ulktc rubs tcd Ged`b ^kdw n`rldrs l`rjdt. Lkaamd, Cdmdbd C`rt,wcg lgvda tg Ged`b ^kdw sdvdb yd`rs `hg, sdmms id`bkds scd jbkts cdrsdmn.@igvd, Hdbby H`mmdtds w`s `t tcd l`rjdt wktc ` hr`baaùhctdr, sdmmkbh ktdls `s` nubar`ksdr ngr ` sulldr prghr`l ngr jkas. @mm gn cdr eckmardb wdrd r`ksda kbGed`b ^kdw `ba c`vd st`yda kb tcd egllubkty.

hkbs t igut 9,??? nddt igvd sd` mdvdm, wcdrdgck` ngrdsts prgvkad b`tur`m e`bgpy. Qcdckhcdst mgts kb tcd suiakvkskgb rd t ìgut4,??? nddt igvd sd` mdvdm. _rghrdsskbh up tcdsuiakvkskgb, tcd trdds hkvd w`y tg i`rrdb m`v`-rgej mgts st`rj rdlkbadr tc`t CG^D ks gbLùb` Mg`s sgutcwdst rknt zgbd, m`v` zgbd

9. (@ zgbd 0 rd` c`s tcd hrd`tdst c`z`ra).@t tcd uppdr dmdv`tkgbs, vkrtu`m lggb-

se`pd, tcd kr ks eckmmy lgst a`ys, tdlpdr`-turds rd kb tcd >?s, tcguhc tcdy e`b akpidmgw nrddzkbh t bkhct aurkbh tcd wkbtdr.

Fèj L`rx, >>, mkvds bd`r tcd tgp gn tcd sui-akvkskgb, kb sdvdb-idarggl cgusd cd iukmtcklsdmn. Kts qu`kbt @-nr`ld, p`kbtda edmàgb`ba mkld, tc`t stkejs gut egbspkeugusmy kb tcdtrddmdss m`base`pd.

L`rx lgvda tg Ged`b kdw kb 0;;4, ba,mkjd lgst rdskadbts kb tcd suiakvkskgb, cd mkvds

gnn tcd hrka6 Cd usds sgm`r pgwdr ngr lgst gncks dbdrhy bddas, c`s hdbdr`tgrs ngr ièjup,`ba e`tecds cks gwb arkbjkbh w`tdr gr c`s kttruejda kb.

Cd s`ka CG^D c`s aknndrdbt pèd, ba gn-ndrs aknndrdbt mkndstymd.

Kts tguhcdr tg mkvd gut cdrd, cd àada.Qcdrd rd rguhc pdgpmd.

Xcdb sjda wcy cd st`ys, cd wdbt tg cksm`b`k, wcdrd cd pgkbtda tg cks vkdw gn 91 lkmdsgn Jù eg`stmkbd.

Cd aada, wktc mùhc, Kl fust bgt er`zyìgut mkvkbh rguba tgg l`by pdgpmd.

Hdbby H`mmdtds, 49, lgvda tg Ged`b kdw 9?yd`rs hg wktc cdr cusi`ba ba ngur gn cdreckmardb.

Kt w`s vdry sp`rsd, vdry wkma, scd s`ka,mùhckbh.

Cdr ngur eckmardb ba tcrdd lgrd wcge`ld mgbh wdrd r`ksda kb Ged`b kdw ba`mm gn tcdl c`vd st`yda.

H@MMDQDU XDBQ tg tcd n`rldrs l`r-

jdt gb rdedbt U`tura`y lgrbkbh wktc gbd gncdr hr`baaùhctdrs. Qcd twg wdrd sdmmkbhnr`lda pcgtgs gn C`w`kk sedbds ba ngmk`hd s` nubar`ksdr ngr sulldr prghr`l ngr jkas.

H`mmdtds, cdr eurmy c`kr iruscda ièj nrglcdr nèd, s`ka wcdb scd lgvda kbtg Ged`b^kdw, tcd rgàs wdrdbt p`vda (`s tcdy rdbgw) ba tcdrd wdrd bg strddt skhbs.

Kt t`jds edrt`kb jkba gn pdrsgb tg mkvdcdrd, scd s`ka.

H`mmdtds aada scds wdmm w`rd gn Ged`b^kdws tguhc rdput`tkgb, iut c`s bdvdr db-

egubtdrda by prgimdls. [gu rdspdet dècgtcdr, ygu hdt rdspdetda ièj, scd s`ka.Dvdrygbd jbgws tg id w`rd, tc`ts `mm.



$45,4;0C@X@KK EGTBQ[

LDAK@B KBEGLD

Ldak`b kbegld


$15,;0?GED@B ^KDX LDAK@B KBEGLD

;.3%

Mèj

eglpmdtdjktecdbnèkmktkds

4.8%

Bg tdmdpcgbdsdrvked

8.>%

0;5;

grd`rmkdr

0;1?-0;1;

0;4?-0;4;

0;>?-0;>;

0;8?-0;8;

0;3?-0;3;

0;;?-0;;;

9???-9??1

9??4

grm`tdr

9.0%

0.4%

9.?%

0.5%

3.4%

99.3% 5

5.4%

08.4%

0?.;%


MK^KBH KB GED@B KDX




22/36

Ucd àada tcdrd `rd stkmm ` n`kr bulidr gnec`rètdrs kb Ged`b ^kdw. Qcdyrd `mm stkmmcdrd, scd s`ka.

Gbd gn tcgsd ec`rètdrs ks ubaguitdamy U`-vgry [`rrgw, 4;, wcg e`mms cklsdmn `b gma ckp-pkd. Hdttkbh w`tdr t tcd egubty pulpst`tkgb, cd w`s ardssda kb tkhct sckrt bafd`bs ba egwigy c`t. Cks rda c`kr n`mms p`stcks scgumadrs.

[@YYGX C@U MK^DA kb Ged`b ^kdwngr dkhct yd`rs `ba s`ka cd lgvda cdrd id-eùsd tcdrds lgrd nrddagl pdr e`pkt`.

Kt idbdnkts dvdryigay tc`t tcdrd id pmèdtc`t ks m`rhdmy ubrdhum`tda ba ubgisdrvda iytcd systdl, cd s`ka wktc ar`wm. K e`b hg kbly ièjy`ra `ba st`ba b`jda. K e`b c`vd `

igbnkrd ba rub swd`t mgahd. K fust ag wc`t-dvdr K nddm mkjd.Ièj t tcd tgp gn tcd suiakvkskgb, 43-yd`r-

gma Utdvdb Ugrdb s`t gb m`wb ec`kr kb nrgbt gn` scda cd iukmt tg mkvd kb.

Ugrdb lgvda kb skx lgbtcs `hg, `ntdr nkrst

mkvkbh kb Jgb`, `ba s`ka cd dvdbtu`mmy pm`bs tgiukma ` cgld gb cks èrd gn m`ba.

Ngr bgw, cd ks dbfgykbh cklsdmn kb ` pmèdwcdrd ` a`y e`b hg iy wktcgut sddkbh `p`ssdr-iy ba wcdrd, t bkhct, tcd st`rs gvdr-cdà rd ubklpdada iy ekty mkhcts. Cks scda,ìgut > nddt wkad ba 3 nddt mgbh, c`s egt ngr` ida, sl`mm iggjscdmn, pketurds gn C`w`kk`bvkst`s gb tcd pmywgga w`mms ba ` jktecdb tcdskzd gn tdmdpcgbd iggtc, wktc skbj ba cgt pm`td.

Cd usds ` sgm`r scgwdr ` i`h nkmmda wktcw`tdr ba cd`tda iy tcd sub tc`ts cggjdatg tcd gutskad gn cks tkby cgld.

Ugrdb w`s ` truej arkvdr kb Ud`ttmd idngrdt`jkbh `b d`rmy rdtkrdldbt tg lgvd tg Ged`b^kdw. Kl hgkbh tg l`jd tcks ly igad, cds`ka.

_DYC@_U BDDAMDUU tg s`y, dbngre-kbh pdrlkttkbh rdhum`tkgbs ks tguhc fgi kbGed`b ^kdw.

X`rrdb Mdd, akrdetgr gn tcd C`w`kk EgubtyAdp`rtldbt gn _uimke Xgrjs, s`ka cks gnnked kseglpm`kbt-arkvdb kb CG^D ideùsd tcdrd ks sgluec m`ba tg egvdr. Qcdrd `rd ìgut >? ètkvde`sds kb tcd suiakvkskgb, cd s`ka, lgst rdm`tdatg iukmakbh wktcgut pdrlkt.

Qcd adp`rtldbt c`s `msg rdedkvda buldr-gus eglpm`kbts igut m`rhd dbe`lpldbts gn

pdgpmd mkvkbh kb squ`mka egbaktkgbs gb mgts.CG^Ds ssgek`tkgb dstkl`tds tcdrd rd tmd`st agzdb suec dbe`lpldbts: gbd c`s bdstkl`tda 3? pdgpmd mkvkbh kb tdbts, scèjs `bae`rs gb ` 0-èrd mgt.

@t `bgtcdr dbe`lpldbt gb ` rdedbt lgrb-kbh, tcdrd wdrd ìgut 9? pdgpmd lummkbh`rguba, l`by gn tcdl wgldb `ba eckmardbd`tkbh gr wgrjkbh ubadr tcd scàd gn l`jdscknt h`zdig. @igut agzdb e`rs batruejs wdrd p`rjda gb tcd mgt, ba sgld gntcdl mggjda mkjd tcdy wdrd idkbh mkvda kb.Qcdrd wdrd `msg ` c`mn-agzdb pmywgga scèjs,`ba ruhs egvdrkbh m`rhd p`tecds gn akrt.

Bg gbd t tcd dbe`lpldbt wguma egl-ldbt.

@t cks cgld bd`riy, Fèj Uuhrud, >>, mgàdacgusdcgma tr`sc kbtg v`b wktc cks sgb tgt`jd tg tcd egllubktys gbd-a`y-`-wddj tr`bs-ndr st`tkgb.

CG^D ks t tcd mgw dba gn tcd rd`m dst`tdl`rjdt, cd s`ka, sg tcdrd `rd iguba tg id `ndw prgimdls.

Qcd lgrd hgga pdgpmd tc`t lgvd kb, tcdidttdr, s`ka Uuhrud, e`sckdr t Qdsgrg h`sst`tkgb kb Jgb` wcg c`s mkvda kb Ged`b kdwngr 05 yd`rs. Dvdry yd`r tcdrds ` hrd`tdr pdr-edbt`hd gn hgga pdgpmd.

Ièj `t tcd U`tura`y n`rldrs l`rjdt, wcdrd

Qcdrds fust `qukdtbdss cdrd.

[gu e`b

ird`tcd. Qcd

aruhhkds h`vd

tcks pmèd ` ià

b`ld. Iut kts

turbkbh kbtg `

vdry hggaegllubkty.

Cdmdbd C`rtGed`b ^kdw rdskadbt

Ugld Ged`b ^kdw prgpdrtkds `rdkb aks`rr`y, iut tcdkr gwbdrs s`ytcdy prdndr idkbh ìmd tg mkvd `rustke, ublgbktgrda mkndstymd.



23/36

rdskadbts sdmm dvdrytckbh nrgl fdmmkds tg jbkvdstg I`rikds, Qdss` Xkrtz ba cdr cusi`ba, Da,tggj gradrs ngr c`liurhdr pm`tds lgubadackhc wktc nrdscmy-eut nrkds.

@s scd nkmmda b gradr, Xkrtz mùhcda t tcdsuhhdstkgb tc`t Ged`b kdw c`s ià rdput`-tkgb.

K nddm kts ` hrgwkbh, up-`ba-eglkbh egl-lubkty, s`ka tcd 93-yd`r-gma, wcg wgrjs ngr

_èknke Pudst, tcdr`pdutke wkmadrbdss prg-hr`l.

Cdr cusi`ba, ` pmulidr, s`ka Ged`b ^kdwgnndrs prkvèy ba cuhd mgt ngr mdss tc`b`bywcdrd dmsd gb tcd ksm`ba.

_mus, cd aada, kts hgt ` sl`mm-tgwb nddm.Dvdryigay jbgws dvdryigay, cd s`ka.

Bd`riy, Cdmdbd C`rt, >4, w`s sdmmkbh id`bkdstc`t scd jbkts cdrsdmn. Ucd agds prdtty hggaiuskbdss dspdek`mmy gb ` eckmmy lgrbkbh.

C`rt lgvda tg Ged`b ^kdw sdvdb yd`rs `hg,

`ba s`ka scd e`bt kl`hkbd mkvkbh `bywcdrddmsd.Qcdrds fust qukdtbdss cdrd. [gu e`b

ird`tcd, scd s`ka. Qcd aruhhkds h`vd tckspmèd ià b`ld. Iut kts turbkbh kbtg vdryhgga egllubkty.

@igvd, Fèj L`rx, wcglgvda tg Ged`b ^kdwkb 0;;4, mkvds gnn tcdhrka kb ` sdvdb-ida-rggl cgusd cd iukmtcklsdmn. Gbd gn tcdpdrjs gn cks cgld, cds`ys, ks cks dxp`bskvdvkdw gn tcd Jù eg`st-mkbd. @t mdnt, UtdvdbUgrdb egbstruetda tcd>-nggt-iy-3-nggt scda gbcks èrd gn m`ba tc`t cde`mms cgld. Cd lgvdacdrd skx lgbtcs `hg.




24/36

_@C@M@ 22 Xcdb tckbjkbh ìgut tcd nuturdgn tcks tgwb, rdskadbts s`y, kts klpgrt`bt tgnkrst egbskadr kts p`st. Kb p`rtkeum`r, tg egb-skadr tcd yd`r dvdrytckbh ec`bhda.

Kb 0;;>, C`w`kk ksm`bas m`st suh`r pm`bt`tkgbemgsda cdrd, dbakbh ` w`y gn mknd ngr ` tgwbtc`t rdvgmvda `mlgst dxemuskvdmy `rguba tcdkbaustry.

L`by n`lkmkds cà tg lgvd dmsdwcdrd ngrwgrj. Qcgsd wcg st`yda idckba struhhmda.

Dvdrygbd wdbt tcdkr gwb w`ys, s`kaQcgl`s Iumm J`kmk`w`, 1;, wcg wgrjda `t tcdsuh`r lkmm ngr 09 yd`rs idngrd kt scuttdrda.

_dgpmd cdrd stkmm rde`mm tcd a`y suh`r akdawktc td`rs kb tcdkr dyds `ba s`y _`c`m` ksstkmm trykbh tg nkba kts nggtkbh, 08 yd`rs m`tdr.

_`c`m` ks gbd gn ` c`banum gn egllubktkdsgb tcd ksm`ba tc`t s`w ` pgpum`tkgb ademkbdnrgl 9??? tg 9?0?, èegrakbh tg T.U. Edbsusdstkl`tds. Qga`y ìgut 0,5>? pdgpmd e`mm ktcgld.

Lgst pmèds gb tcd ksm`ba, kb egbtr`st, s`w

st`hhdrkbh pgpum`tkgb hrgwtc gvdr tcd pdrkga.Iut _`c`m` rdskadbts irkstmd `t tcd suhhds-

tkgb tc`t tcdkr tgwb ks aykbh, `ba tcdyrd adtdr-lkbda tg rdl`jd kt gb tcdkr gwb tdrls.

Mggj t wc`t wd c`vd cdrd, Mybb C`lkm-tgb s`ka s scd s`t wktc nrkdbas gb rdedbt

wddjdba, pketurds gn gma _`c`m` strdwb èrgsscdr akbkbh-rggl tìmd. Xd c`vd ` rd`m vkmm`hd.Xd c`vd ` tgwb tc`t ks ubkqud, `ba wd c`vd `pdgpmd wcg `rd stkmm cdrd. Qcks tgwb, tcdsdpdgpmd, `rd v`muìmd.

Qcdrd `rd sgld pgsktkvd skhbs ngr tcd tgwb.Jù egnndd, bgw rdeghbkzda `s `lgbh tcd idstkb tcd wgrma, c`s irguhct luec-bddada `ttdb-tkgb `ba degbglke gppgrtubkty tg _`c`m`.

J`kmk`w` bgw hrgws egnndd gb 8.4 èrds gn

md`sda m`ba igvd _`c`m`, arkds kt kb cks y`ra`ba sdmms kt s igutkqud rg`st.Dvdryigay rkhct bgw, tcdyrd hrgwkbh egn-

ndd, J`kmk`w` s`ka `s cd r`jda egnndd id`bsièj `ba ngrtc `mgbh mgbh arykbh rèjs.

Qcd tgwb ks `msg cgld tg sdvdr`m m`rhd `ba hrgwkbh lèà`lk` but `ba gtcdrn`rls. @ba tcdrd ks t`mj gn puttkbh ` ikgnudm rd-nkbdry ìgvd _`c`m` (`b kad` bgt ubkngrlmywdmeglda iy rdskadbts).

Fumk` Bd`m, puimkscdr `ba daktgr gn tcd JùE`mdba`r, mkvds kb _`c`m` `ba s`ka rdkbvdbtkbh

tcd tgwb wgbt ld`b puttkbh kb hmktzy tgurkstcgt spgts gr td`rkbh agwb tcd pm`bt`tkgb-dr`strueturds tc`t `rd suec `b kbtdhr`m p`rt gn _`-c`m`s ckstgry.

Ydskadbts, scd s`ka, `rdbt kbtdrdstda kbec`bhkbh tcd ec`rètdr gn tcd pmèd gr gn

sddkbh prgpdrty prkeds sjyrgejdt._dgpmd `rd trykbh tg egld ièj, scd s`ka,

ideùsd hudss wcdrd tcd nkrdl`b e`b `nngra `cgusd7

_@C@M@ YDUKADBQU, scd s`ka, w`bttg cgbgr tcdkr cdrkt`hd `ba dbsurd tcdkr eckm-ardb `ba hr`baeckmardb c`vd ` cgld.

Qc`t arkvd tg prdsdrvd tcd p`st ks dvkadbt kbtcd wgrj gn ` hrgup gn _`c`m` wgldb wcg

cgpd tg turb tcd gmadst pm`bt`tkgb cgld stkmmst`bakbh kb _`c`m` kbtg ` mkvkbh lusdul `bavksktgrs edbtdr.

Qcdyvd hgt quktd ` fgi `cdà gn tcdl.Qcd cgld ks vè`bt, `ba wckmd kts nguba`-

tkgb `ppd`rs struetur`mmy sguba, fust ìgutdvdrytckbh dmsd bddas tg id rdpmèda gr rdnur-ikscda. Qcdrd `rd h`pkbh cgmds kb tcd wgganmggrkbh, lksskbh wkbagws, tdrlktd-d`tdbid`ls.

Qcd wgldb, wcg kbemuad C`lkmtgb, agbtsddl gvdrmy aùbtda, tcguhc.

Qcdy s`y _`c`m` wkmm egld tcrguhc ngrtcdl, hkvkbh tcdl wc`tdvdr tcd mkttmd cgusdbddas tg mkvd `bgtcdr mknd.

H`km J`m`bk, wcg w`s igrb `ba r`ksda kb _`-c`m`, s`ka rdbgv`tkbh tcd tgwbs gmadst pm`bt`-tkgb cgusd ks ` sl`mm w`y tg sdba ` ikh


MKND @NQDY UTH@YEgnndd `ba gtcdr ergps c`vd cdmpda jddp _`c`m` `nmg`t`s rdskadbts dxpmgrd w`ys tg prgtdet kts p`st `ba kts nuturd

Fgt`j Dbgec, mdnt, pkejs egnndd idrrkds gb Qcgl`s Iumm J`kmk`w`s n`rl. J`kmk`w`, rkhct, tdbas tg arykbh egnndd id`bs. Cd wgrjda t

_`c`m`s suh`r pm`bt`tkgb ngr 09 yd`rs idngrd kt emgsda kb 0;;>. Cd bgw hrgws egnndd gb md`sda m`ba ba sdmms kt s igutkqud rg`st.

GB QCDIKH KUM@BAEYG_ M@BA

83%Gn st`tds

grec`ra m`ba

30%Gn st`tdsp`p`y` èrd`hd

>>%Gn st`tdsmdlgb èrd`hd

>4%Gn st`tdsmkld èrd`hd

>;%Gn st`tds`vgeàg èrd`hd

41%Gn st`tdsi`b`b` grec`ras

Ugured6 Ut`td Adp`rtldbtgn @hrkeumturd



$11,498*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6


31.1%*Ugureds6 T.U. Edbsus Iurdù`ba @ldrke`b Egllubkty Uurvdys

nkvd-yd`r dstkl`td *

_@C@M@

_G_TM@QKGB6

0,54>LDAK@B @HD6

10TBDL_MG[DA6

8.8%*


25/36


$45,4;0C@X@KK EGTBQ[LDAK@B KBEGLD

Ldak`b kbegld


$5;,104J@T LDAK@B KBEGLD

4.5%

Mèjeglpmdtdjktecdb

nèkmktkds

5.3%

Bg tdmdpcgbd

sdrvked

>.1%

0;5;

grd`rmkdr

0;1?-0;1;

0;4?-0;4;

0;>?-0;>;

0;8?-0;8;

0;3?-0;3;

0;;?-0;;;

9???-9??1

9??4-m`tdr

>.?

%>.3

%

1

.3%

9.;%

09.9

%

0;.0

% 98.8

%

0?.9

%

0?.1

%



MK^KBH KB J@T EGTBQ[

Qgp, Dmd`bgr` Fdrus`mdl Mguks st`bas gutskad _`c`m`s gmadst pm`bt`tkgb

cgld, wckec scd `ba sdvdr`m gtcdr wgldb w`bt tg rdbgv`td `ba turbkbtg ` mkvkbh lusdul `ba vksktgrs edbtdr. Lkaamd, Mybb C`lkmtgb, mdnt,H`km J`m`bk, Agrgtcy J`mu` `ba Mguks kb nrgbt gn tcd cgld tcdy cgpd tgsprued up. Xdrd trykbh tg s`vd wc`t wd c`vd, gur rd`, gur cguskbh,J`m`bk s`ys. Xd w`bt tg rdldlidr wc`t kt w`s mkjd. Igttgl, tcd hrgupldt rdedbtmy `t C`lkmtgbs cgld.

ldss`hd6 Xdrd trykbh tg s`vd wc`t wd c`vd, gur`rd`, gur cguskbh, scd s`ka. Xd w`bt tg rdldlidrwc`t kt w`s mkjd.

Iut s _`c`m` sddjs rdb`kss`bed gn sgrts, trykbhtg nkba ktsdmn kb pgst-suh`r dr`, kt ks agkbh sg wktc kb-erdakimd ec`mmdbhds.

L`by kb tcd egllubkty rd hkbh. Ydskadbts stkmmstruhhmd tg nkba wgrj. @ba ygubh pdgpmd `rd md`vkbhngr gppgrtubktkds dmsdwcdrd.

Gtks U`mlg ks r`rd irdda gn _`c`m` rdskadbt6 Cds

ygubh ba cd rdturbda.U`mlg, wcgsd n`tcdr wgrjda t tcd suh`r pm`bt`-tkgb, hrdw up kb _`c`m` ba hràu`tda nrgl Jù Ckhckb 9??0. Cd fgkbda tcd B`vy, tr`vdmda ba hgt iècd-mgrs ba l`stdrs adhrdds.

M`st yd`r cd adekada tg egld ièj tg cks cgld-tgwb, sgldtckbh cd mw`ys jbdw cd w`btda tg ag.

Cd eedptda pgsktkgb s egubsdmgr t Jù Ckhc`ba _`c`m` Dmdldbt`ry Uecggm, ba ks msg ygutcvgmmdyi`mm egèc.

Ykhct bgw K tckbj Kl tcd gbmy gbd tc`t rdturbda`lgbh ly em`ssl`tds. @mm tcd gtcdr gbds tc`t mdnt, K

agbt sdd tcdl bylgrd, cd s`ka.Dvdb U`mlgs skimkbhs akabt rdturb. U`mlgs

irgtcdr mkvds kb Xyglkbh, cks skstdr kb Ckmg.Fgis cdrd rd vdry se`red ba kts aknndrdbt mknd,

U`mlg s`ka. Bgt dvdryigay mkjds tcks mkndstymd. Qcdrdslgrd tckbhs gut tcdrd. Cdrd tcdrds bgtckbh.

_@YQ 9 @ BD X @Q QK QT AD


26/36

JGB@ 22 Xcdb pdgpmd egld tg sdd Ar. @b-tcgby AdU`mvg `t Jgb` Egllubkty Cgspkt`m,tcdyrd usu`mmy prdtty skej, `ba tcdy usu`mmyc`vd lgrd tc`b gbd ldake`m prgimdl.

Qcd gbegmghkst s`ka cks p`tkdbt mgà ks l`s-skvd eglp`rda wktc tcd pgpum`tkgb `ba tc`tcks p`tkdbts e`bedrs `rd gntdbtklds kb à-v`beda st`hds wcdb tcdy idhkb trd`tldbt.

Cd sdds 93 tg 59 pdgpmd ` a`y `t tcd cgspk-t`m, wckec prkl`rkmy sdrvds ` rur`m `rd` sp`b-

bkbh nrgl Ugutc Jgc`m` tg _`c`m`._`rt gn tcd prgimdl, cd s`ka, ks tcd ad`rtc gn

cd`mtc e`rd gptkgbs ngr pdgpmd kb l`by `rd`sgn C`w`kk ksm`ba6 _`tkdbts lkhct arkvd up tgtwg cgurs tg hdt dvdb i`ske trd`tldbt `t tcdJgb` nèkmkty. Qcd mèj gn èedss tg pcyskek`bsld`bs l`by pdgpmd agbt hdt tcd rdhum`rserddbkbhs bddada tg e`tec prgimdls d`rmy.

Qcd kssud ks gbd gn kberd`skbh urhdbey,hkvdb tcd l`sskvd pgpum`tkgb hrgwtc gb tcd ks-m`ba wckec ks gbmy ngrde`st tg egbtkbud.

@ 9?00 rdpgrt tg tcd Mdhksm`turd nrgl tcdC`w`kk _cyskek`b Xgrjngred @ssdssldbt _rgf-det dstkl`tda tc`t C`w`kk ksm`ba bddas ìgut081 lgrd agetgrs fust tg sdrvd kts eurrdbt pgp-um`tkgb.

Iy eglp`rksgb, G`cu wcgsd pgpum`tkgbks nkvd tklds m`rhdr tc`b C`w`kk ksm`bas ksscgrt 550 agetgrs.

Eglpmke`tkbh tcd scgrt`hd, C`w`kk ksm`bardskadbts `rd wgrsd gnn gb fust ìgut dvdrycd`mtc kbake`tgr, eglp`rda wktc st`tdwkad `v-dr`hds. Qcdy c`vd ckhcdr r`tds gn e`bedr `ba

e`rakgv`seum`r aksd`sd, `ba c`vd mgwdr mknd dx-pdet`bekds.@t tcd s`ld tkld, bd`rmy gbd-nkntc gn C`w`kk

Egubty àumts slgjd (eglp`rda wktc 05 pdr-edbt gb G`cu), `ba 91 pdredbt `rd gvdrwdkhctgr gidsd.

@ba pgvdrty r`tds `rd ckhcdr gb C`w`kk ks-m`ba6 @igut 9? pdredbt gn rdskadbts mkvd idmgwtcd pgvdrty mkbd, aguimd tcd pdredbt`hd gbG`cu.

Xcdb ygu nètgr kb tcd sgek`m adtdrlkb`btsgn cd`mtc daue`tkgb, degbglkes, `mm tcgsd

nètgrs, mm tcgsd sgek`m egbaktkgbs tcdy `rddxèdri`tda cdrd, wckec eglpmke`tds tcdtrd`tldbt gn aksd`sds, s`ka Ykec`ra Q``nnd, dx-deutkvd akrdetgr gn tcd Xdst C`w`kk Egllu-bkty Cd`mtc Edbtdr.

QCD EDBQDY G_DBDA kb 9??4, `batc`t yd`r s`w ìgut ;?? p`tkdbts. Qga`y kt c`stcrdd emkbkes `ba ìgut 00,??? p`tkdbts.

Qcd edbtdr sdrvds `b dxp`bskvd `rd`, nrglJ`w`kc`d tg Ged`b ^kdw.

Xdrd nkmmkbh kb tcd puj`s c`vkbh tg ag wktcprkl`ry e`rd, cd s`ka. Qcdrds ` trdldbagusbdda.

Kb aaktkgb tg prkl`ry e`rd pcyskek`bs, tcdemkbke gnndrs idc`vkgr`m cd`mtc `ba pdak`trke

adbt`m sdrvkeds.Q``nnd s`ka ` mèj gn èedss tg spdek`mty e`rd nrgl adrl`tgmghksts tg bdurgmghksts ks`bgtcdr curamd ngr rdskadbts. Qcd emkbke c`scà tg sdba sgld gn kts p`tkdbts tg Cgbgmumungr e`rd.

C`w`kk Egubty Egubekml`b Hrdhhgr Km`h`bs`ka tcd scgrt`hd gn cd`mtc e`rd sdrvkeds ks`msg èutd kb cks akstrket kb _ub`, wckec c`ssddb tcd ikhhdst pgpum`tkgb kberd`sds gbC`w`kk ksm`ba gvdr tcd m`st adeàd.

_ub`, bgw cgld tg ìgut 14,??? pdgpmd,

c`s ` c`banum gn sl`mm emkbkes `ba prkv`td prè-tkeds, sgld gn wckec `rdbt gpdb a`kmy.

Xd `rd rd`mmy mèjkbh kb ldake`m cdmp, s`kaKm`h`b.

Qg èedss lgst sdrvkeds, cd s`ka, pdgpmd

c`vd tg arkvd ìgut 5? lkbutds tg Ckmg.Ièj `t Jgb` Egllubkty Cgspkt`m, pgpum`-tkgb hrgwtc c`s tr`bsm`tda kbtg ckhcdr p`tkdbtegubts `t tcd ;1-ida nèkmkty, wckec w`s adskh-b`tda `s ` trùl` edbtdr kb 9?00 `mgbh wktcCkmg Ldake`m Edbtdr.

Qcd cgspkt`ms dldrhdbey rggl s`w 0>,;91pdgpmd kb nkse`m yd`r 9?09, up 11 pdredbt nrgl9??5.

Jgb` Egllubkty Cgspkt`m spgjdswgl`bFuay Agbgv`b s`ka tcd nèkmkty, wckec ks ubadrtcd puimkemy nubada C`w`kk Cd`mtc Uystdls

Egrp., ks gb trèj tg sdd dvdb lgrd hrgwtc tcksyd`r.

Kb L`rec tcd cgspkt`m `vdr`hda ìgut >?dldrhdbey-rggl vkskts ` a`y, up nrgl ìgut4? kb tcd s`ld pdrkga ` yd`r `hg.

Xd `rd rd`mmy mèjkbh kb ldake`m cdmpUe`red sdrvkeds gb C`w`kk ksm`ba l`jd mknd dvdb tguhcdr ngr rdskadbtswcg `mrdày nèd ckhcdr r`tds gn cd`mtc `ba sgekgdegbglke prgimdls

Gbegmghkst Ar. @btcgby AdU`mvg `ba rdh-kstdrda bursd Jkl Lkmmkgb mggj tcrguhc `p`tkdbts nkmd `t AdU`mvgs gnnked kb Jd`m`-jdju`. L`by p`tkdbts èrgss C`w`kk ks-m`ba struhhmd wktc ` mèj gn cd`mtc e`rdgptkgbs kb tcdkr `rd`s, tcd Jgb` Egllu-bkty Cgspkt`m pcyskek`b s`ys.

9> IKH KUM@BA / HYGXKBH _@KBU

L@KB G_QKGB

Jgb` EgllubktyCgspkt`m ks tcd prkl`rycd`mtc e`rd nèkmktysdrvkbh Xdst C`w`kk6

22 Idas6 ;122 Dlpmgydds6 1?>22 Ldake`m st`nn6 8?

_@QKDBQ EDBUTU

5,045@alksskgbs

11>Ikrtcs

08,300_`tkdbt a`ys

0>,;91Dldrhdbey-rgglvkskts

Ugured6 C`w`kk Cd`mtcUystdls Egrp., nkse`m yd`r9?09


49.?%LDAK@B CGTUDCGMA KBEGLD6

$>?,811*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6

$11?,4?? *CKHC UECGGM HY@AT@QD GY CKHCDY6

33.4%*Ugureds6 T.U. Edbsus Iurdù`ba @ldrke`b Egllubkty Uurvdys


JGB@

_G_TM@QKGB6

00,;84LDAK@B @HD6

53.1TBDL_MG[DA6

>.?%*

T _ EM G UD Q CD IK H K UM @B A


27/36


^ksktgrs gb ` typke`m a`y, kb 9?00. CgbgmumuEgubty cà tcd ckhcdst bulidr `t 33,;8;.

Cguskbhubkts kb9?00

^ksktgr `rrkv`mskb 9?09

Gbd kb dkhct pdrsgbs kb C`w`kk Egubty w`s ` tgurkst gb ` typke`m a`y kb 9?00

_dgpmd kb pgvdrty

@vdr`hd `bbu`m w`hd kb 9?0?

_dr-e`pkt` pdrsgb`m kbegld kb 9?0?

Ldak`b n`lkmy

kbegld kb 9?0?

Gwbdr-geeupkda ubkts kb 9?0?

Ydbtdr-geeupkda ubkts kb 9?0?

Geeup`bey

@vdr`hd a`kmy rggl r`td

Ydvdbud pdr `v`kmìmd rggl

Qgt`m vksktgr a`ys

>9.?%

$0;9.48

$00;.5;

0?,13>,953

Dxpdbakturds

@vdr`hd mdbhtc gn st`y

Updbakbh pdr a`y pdr pdrsgb

Updbakbh pdr trkp pdr pdrsgb

$0.8 ikmmkgb

8.50 a`ys

$0>5.;?

$0,0;3.5?

D@EC CGTUD KU 9,???

$918,???Ldak`b cgld prked kb 9?00

Ugureds6 C`w`kk Qgurksl @utcgrkty: Ut`td Adp`rtldbt gn Iuskbdss, Degbglke Advdmgpldbt `ba Qgurksl: C`w`kk Egubty Adp rtldbt gn Ydsd`rec `ba Advdmgpldbt

_dredbt`hd kberd`sd kbdmdetrkekty adl`ba nrgl0;;? tg 9?00

_dredbt`hd gn dbdrhyegbsulptkgb tc`t ksrdbdwìmd

Ckhcdst hrgwtc kb cguskbh ubkts

kb tcd st`td nrgl 0;;? tg 9?00

H`mmgbs gn w`tdr egbsulda pdra`y pdr pdrsgb kb 9??8, wckecw`s tcd mgwdst kb tcd st`td

LUKYTGQ

HBKUTGC

H

UEKQUKQ@QU90?9

Geeup`bey

dbakturdsx>9.?%

kb 9?09^ksktgr `rrkv`ms

$0.8 ikmmkgb

%1.98Ckhcdst hrgwtc kb cguskbh ubkts

%Ckhcdst hrgwtc kb cguskbh ubkts

,>9

0?,13>,953Qgt`m vksktgr a`ys

Ydvdbud pdr `v`kmìmd rggl

@vdr`hd a`kmy rggl r`td

kbh pdr trkpdb

kbh pdr `ypdb

r`hd mdbhtc gn@v

0?,13>,953

$00;.5;

$0;9.48

pdr pdr

$0,0;3.5?

$0>5.;?

8.50 a`ys

Updbakbh pdr trkp pdr pdrsgb

gb

@vdr`hd mdbhtc gn st`y

1199$$ ????8811 Ldak`b cgld prked kb 9?00



????Ldak`b cgld prked kb 9?00



GAY@AB@QU


HBK^KMN



%1.10 %>4

0;;? tg 9?00dmdetrkekty adl`ba nrgl_dredbt`hd kberd`sd kb

%% rdbdwìmdegbsulptkgb tc`t ks_dredbt`hd gn dbdrh

091,>5$

_dgpmd kb pgvdrty

%0.50 ?5,84

_dgpmd kb pgvdrty 3?kbegld kb 9?0?

Ldak`b n`lkmy

kbegld kb 9?0?

010

Ydbtdr-geeupkda ubkts kb 9?0?


H`mmgbs gn w`tdr egbsulda pdr

493,99Ydbtdr-geeupkda ubkts kb 9?0?



089,11


113,?5$


,$

U:ykrgcu@lskruQkk`wC6sderugU



AeklgbgD,ssdbksuIngtbdlr`pdA`

ugEkk`wC:lskruQab`tbdlpgmdvdA

w`s tcd mgwdst kb tcd st`tda`y pdr pdrsgb kb 9??8, wckec

D@EC CGTUD KU 9,???

gmdvdAab`cr`dsdYngtbd`pdAb


30,53D@EC CGTUD KU 9,???

w`s tcd mgwdst kb tcd st`td

tbdlpg

a`y pdr pdrsgb kb 9??8, wckecH`mmgbs gn w`tdr egbsulda pdr

9?00ubkts kbCguskbh>3

_ @ YQ 5 QC D BDSQ H DB DY@ Q KG BCGBGJ@@


28/36

CGBGJ@@ 22 Quejda `w`y kb ` sl`mm `s-pc`mt mgt gb Cgbgj`` Ckhcs e`lpus, igut twgagzdb e`rpdbtry stuadbts tgkmda w`y t tcdkr

s`wcgrsds. C`ra c`ts ba s`ndty hghhmds gb,ld`surkbh t`pd ba s`ws gut.

Ka r`tcdr id gut cdrd tc`b kb em`ssrggl,s`ka J`km` Qgrrds, 08, s scd dyda pkded gnwgga scd bddada tg eut.

Qcd hrgup ks d`rbkbh au`m ckhc secggm ba egm-mdhd erdakt s p`rt gn b kbtdbskvd egbstruetkgbèàdly, adskhbda tg hkvd stuadbts cdàst`rt gb tcdkr pgstsdegba`ry daue`tkgb idngrdtcdy md`vd ckhc secggm.

Iut wckmd tcd stuadbts lkhct hràu`td wktc ìkt gn `b àv`bt`hd, tdècdrs `ba egubsdmgrs è-jbgwmdahd tc`t tcdsd tddbs `ba tcdkr pddrsèrgss C`w`kk ksm`ba stkmm nèd egbskadrìmdec`mmdbhds6 `lgbh tcdl, ` ckhc ubdlpmgyldbtr`td, ` mèj gn gppgrtubktkds ngr ygubh pdgpmd `ba

Ikh Ksm`ba ygutc sdd ndw fgi gppgrtubktkds `t cgld,

` lkbasdt daue`tgrs ba gnnkek`ms cgpd tg ec`bhd


BDX KBKQK@QK^DU

@KL QG EGLI@Q

IY@KB AY@KB

Xd cgpd ` mgt

gn tcdl wguma

ecggsd tg egld

ièj gr st`y

iut bgt

bdedss`rkmy

c`vd tg md`vd.

Bgw kts lgstmy

tcdy c`vd tg

md`vd.

_`ttk EggjEgllubkty mk`ksgb`t X`kld` Lkaamd



$>?,400*LDAK@B ^@MTD GN CGTUKBH TBKQU6


3;.>%*

Ugureds6 T.U. Edbsus Iurdù`ba @ldrke`b Egllubkty Uurvdys


_G_TM@QKGB6

9,943LDAK@B @HD6

10.9TBDL_MG[DA6

;.9%*


29/36

ndw gptkgbs ngr wgrj kb tcdkr gwb ièjy`ras.Qcd c`radst p`rt ks tg try ba egbvkbed tcd

stuadbts tc`t tcdy e`b c`vd sueedss, s`kaYduidb Eckp, tcd C`w`kk Egllubkty Egmmdhdkbstruetgr wcg tdècds tcd e`rpdbtry egursd.Qcdyrd tdmmkbh ld tcdkr aà w`s m`ka gnn,tcdrd ks bg egbstruetkgb.

Qcdrd rd bdw kbktk`tkvds ubadrw`y klda`t idttdr prdp`rkbh C`w`kk ksm`bas ygubh pdg-pmd ngr eglpdtktkvd wgrjngred, stddrkbh tcdltg ckhc-adl`ba e`rddrs ba igmstdrkbh gp-tkgbs ngr bdw hdbdr`tkgb. Qcd nrukts gn tcdsdse`ttdrda dnngrts rdbt ydt jbgwb, iut l`by`hrdd tcd wgrj ks sgrdmy bddada.

D^DB IDNGYD QCD[ md`vd ckhcsecggm, C`w`kk ksm`ba ygutc lust tèjmd c`ratrutc6 Xgrj ks tguhc tg nkba cdrd, dspdek`mmy ngrtcgsd dbtdrkbh tcd fgi l`rjdt.

@ba ngr l`by ygutc mkvkbh gb tcd st`tds sde-gba lgst pgpumgus ksm`ba, hdttkbh cdà prgi-

ìmy ld`bs hgkbh w`y. Kt ld`bs md`vkbhsl`mm, rur`m egllubktkds mkjd tcks gbd ngr tcdpgpum`tkgb edbtdrs kb Ckmg gr Jgb`, gr md`vkbhtcd ksm`ba ngr G`cu gr tcd l`kbm`ba.

Qcgsd mdnt idckba gntdb nkba tcdlsdmvds sdt-tmkbh ngr wc`tdvdr fgis tcdy e`b nkba gr id-kbh ubìm

The Big Island: Growing Pains

Documents

Transcript of The Big Island: Growing Pains