The Art of Approvals - Microsoft · l Pr oj ec t M a na ge me n t y s t e m t if y Pr oj ec t T eam...

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Development Approvals: Public Policy Civic Process Public Engagement What matters to UDI in 2016 and beyond.

Transcript of The Art of Approvals - Microsoft · l Pr oj ec t M a na ge me n t y s t e m t if y Pr oj ec t T eam...

Page 1: The Art of Approvals - Microsoft · l Pr oj ec t M a na ge me n t y s t e m t if y Pr oj ec t T eam f o r V a ri o u o le s Es ti m r oj ec t v e lo pm s t s CO NCEPT Fi v e ca l

Development Approvals:

Public PolicyCivic Process

Public Engagement

What matters to UDI in 2016 and beyond.

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Why are we here?

1.We have always worked with you, and want to continue. We know there’s issues with housing + development in Fraser Valley.

2.To fully understand land development, need to understand what’s happening in our region and the Big Picture.

3.We are in this together: you create the policy + we implement it. When we can’t implement your policies – we all fail.

4.Our business is inherent with risk.

5.Solutions we can work on in 2016.

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Metro Van: been working together for 100 yrs

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Vancouver: Adolescence

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How do we collectively build a region?

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Fraser Valley Municipalities

Collectively need to understand the big picture.

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Big Picture + Land Development

(1) It’s a Risky Business

(2) The Region is Growing

(3) A New Class War

(4) Housing Message Has Changed

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(1) Risky Business & Navigating Approvals

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Approvals

Land issues

Construction

The market

Global forces

Financing

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The Real Estate Development ProcessDevelopment Concept

ConstructionNegotiation and Approvals

Feasibility AnalysisOperation for Sale

Idea /

Dream

Use

Site

Vision /

Goals

Marketing

Architectural

Design Issues

Finance

Project

Management

Market

Research

Evaluate Site:

• Architectural/

Engineering

• Legal

• Acquisition

• Environmental

• Zoning and

Development

Potential

Rough Cost

Refine Cost Estimate

Identify Realistic Sources

of Finance

Review Cost Estimate & Form

Financial Program (goals)

Select

Use /

Site

Set Specific

Market Goal

Start

Architectural

Program &

Schematic

Preliminary

Market Test

Detailed Market

Analysis

Design

Marketing

Strategy

Refine Program and Schematics

Test All Cost Assumptions:

Undertake Development

Proforma

Contact Potential

Financial SourcesNegotiate Tentative or

Conditional Commitments

Investigation / Negotiation

with Regulatory Agencies

Implement Marketing

Strategy

Pre-Lease or

Pre-Sale

Initiate Development Entitlements

Working Drawings:

• Architectural

• Mechanical

Construction

Specifications

Detailed Financials:

• Development Proforma

• Operating Proforma

Negotiate Financing Agreement

for Permanent and Construction

Loans

Draft Operating

Management Plan

Acquire Site

Bid Construction

Raise Equity

Arrange

Financing

Guarantees

Close

Construction

Financing

Hire Operating Management

Market to Tenants or Buyers

Sign Leases or Sales Contracts

Contract Construction

Construction

Cash Draws

Construction Progress

and Review

Bonding

Draw

Schedule

Opening

Local Government Code

Inspection

Lenders

Inspection

Equity Pay-in

Schedule

Operating Maintenance and Management

Negotiate Leases / Sales Re-

lease as Necessary

Close Permanent

Financing

Equity Pay-in (if

Scheduled)

Engineering Analysis

Identify Roles Necessary to

Complete DevelopmentDesign General Project

Management System

Identify Project Team

for Various Roles

Estimate Project

Development Costs

CONCEPT

Five Critical Elements: Specific use of a

designated site for an identified market by a

specific development team with a defined

financial program.

Draft Project Development

Management Plan

Identify all Team

Members: establish

roles and project details

FEASIBILITY STUDY

Analysis of all assumptions regarding market, site,

financing, development proformas financial requirements,

team, and roles. Suggested modifications or alternatives

for concept to be feasible.

GO/MODIFY/SELL

Manage Team

Members’ Work

Coordinate Interaction,

negotiate trade-offs

Manage All Team

Members’ Work as Per

Agreements

DEAL

All elements of project made definite. Letters of

commitment, contracts and load documents

binding all participants to the specific elements

of the deal.

GO/MODIFY/SELL

Construction Oversight or Management

Through Construction Manager or Architect

Marketing OversightPublicity Event for

Opening

PROJECT

Completely built, leased building, passing all

inspection.

Owner’s Responsibility:

• Manage

• Pay Mortgage

• Report to Investors

OPERATIONS

Effectively Rented / Sold Project,

meeting financial and other project

goals.

NO GONO GO

NO GO

MODIFY

GO

SELL

MODIFY

GO

SELL

Community Consultation

Submit Application

Rezoning / Development Process

Rezoning / Development Approvals

Prepared for UDI by Chuck Brook

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Risky Business

Approvals are one part of an inherently complex, risky process and business model.

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(2) Implications of a growing region.

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…but if you only listened to media:

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Our region is growing. Fraser Valley: big growth to 2041.

Yes, Single Family real estate prices have increased.

Don’t confuse Vancouver West Side for the Fraser Valley, when it comes to housing policy.

Fraser Valley issues are unique to this sub-region.

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(3) Changing region + population =

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What the heck is going on?!

The old class war may be over (e.g. Occupy era): the new politics of class is just beginning.

A widening fracture between housing “winners” and “losers.”

And real estate is akin to 21st century currency.

Policy alone cannot change the market. But strategic intervention can mitigate negative impacts on our overall housing strategy.

This public sentiment is creeping into land use policy. There is also great concern, borderline pettiness and xenophobic thinking.

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(4) New Conversation is Emerging : housing dialogue on the street.

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Be careful: media is not public policy.

Policy should be a function of public good:Housing affordability;

Environmental best practices;Complete neighbourhoods;

Social infrastructure.

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The conversation is deteriorating.

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Pop culture should not shape public policy.

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Big Picture sets context for our industry and working with you.

Risk : Growth : Public Policy : Communications

What does it mean for 2016 and beyond?

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Where does this leave us with approvals in 2016?

1. Clarity + defining our sandbox

2. Consistent timing

3. Allowing for innovation

4. Transition at City Hall

5. New Communication Approaches

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Pre-Application

meetings with City

Develop your plans and

consult the community.

Application to the City.

City review of plans.

Planning / Design Panel

1st/2nd Council

Reading: Project Intro.

Public Hearing date.

Public Hearing:

Delegation by developer.

Delegations by public.

3rd Reading:

Council vote.

Approval in principle?

4th Reading:

Development Agreement.

Final enactment of bylaw.

NO

YES

Civic ProcessCouncil

Process

TWO YEARS ONE MONTH

????

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Years of work before we come to Council

Local Government Act (Provincial)

Growth Strategies (Regional)

Official Community Plan (Municipal)

Neighbourhood Plan Policies

Development Permit Area Guidelines

Zoning

Development Agreement * (infrastructure, servicing agreements, timing of amenity construction, phasing agreements – do not underestimate this process).

Development Permit

Other Guidelines

Other Agencies – Local, Regional, Provincial, Federal, First Nations

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Due diligence before we come to Municipal Staff

Geotechnical and subsoil conditions Environmental contamination and remediation Location and precedent / adjacent land uses Transportation + Access Issues Protected hazard Zones Topography Natural features + wildlife habitat Historical Buildings / Artifacts Creeks, water courses Archaeological features & First Nations Agricultural Land Reserve

Each one of these has an implication on our proforma.

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Give us a sandbox… e.g. sandbox edges, boundaries and volume of sand. Clarity,

consistency in process.

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2. Time

Why time matters:

We know approvals take time, but one of our biggest pressures is time:

Financing deadlines; closing dates; non-refundable deposits; marketing windows in spring/fall; “election cycles”;

occupancy permit delays.

e.g. Client loss half ownership in project from election delay.

Industrial complex with $200,000 monthly draw.

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3. Innovation.Our industry is adapting.

– rules may need to keep up.

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3. Adapting rules for innovation

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Reward us for innovation, don’t hinder us.

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3. Transition at City HallLoss of experience + corporate memory

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4. Working together on communications

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Public sentiment & social mobilization

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Quote from Public Hearing X:

“I’m not against development. This is just the wrong project for this location. It’s too tall + dense, and out of

scale for this neighbourhood. There will be traffic, shadowing, wind tunnels, privacy issues – and City Staff

has a flawed public process. Also, city politicians are corrupt, Staff is stupid, and developers are only

motivated by greed. But I’m not opposed to development. Wrong place for the wrong development.

At the wrong time.”

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Communications

We know the public approvals process can be difficult.

We face great financial risk :: you face great political risk.

Collectively need to create a more informed discussion.

Find a better way to communicate with those who are most affected, not just the ones who attend the most open houses.

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Transit footnote: needed in Fraser Valley!

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Final thoughts on Approvals

1. In a time of uncertain community sentiment, we need stability and certainty of process in your municipal halls.

2. Let us adapt and be innovative when it comes to great ideas; Talk to us regularly about policy changes.

3. Need to work together together on transit – that’s the “new land” we need to grow our region.

4. Need good transition of retiring staff to new staff – transfer of knowledge. City Hall needs a good transition strategy.

5. Collectively need to manage communications – we know how hostile it can be for you and us.

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Thank you to Fraser Valley for being a community partner with UDI.