The Amazing Power of P. L. A. Y.

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Why is play advocacy important? In this age of accountability and highstakes testing, many schools are eliminating physical education, art, music, and recess to make more time for academics. Afterschool program are under similar pressure to replace enrichment and playful learning with homework completion. In order to preserve childhood and protect time for exercising the imagination and building the creativity necessary for success in the 21st century, afterschool educators must become skilled at advocating for the importance of play in the lives of children. P = Positive Development (Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, and Social Development). Research clearly demonstrates that play supports positive development. •Physical development: gross motor experiences, Iine motor experiences, and physical challenges. •Intellectual/Cognitive development: creativity, abstract thinking, imagination, problemsolving, social cognition, empathy, perspectivetaking, mastering new concepts, attention regulation, concentration, and persistence. •Emotional development: selfconIidence, selfesteem, anxiety reduction, and therapeutic effects. •Social development: cooperation, sharing, turntaking, communication skills, vocabulary, story telling, emergent literacy, conIlict resolution, leadership skill development (control of impulses and aggressive behavior), and a sense of belonging Play with a P_____________________________. Use celebrations and rituals to create a sense of B___________________________________. Through play, children develop Abstract T________________________. Children begin to think abstractly as play evolves and action becomes driven by meaning and ideas (the horse) and not merely objects (the stick). Through play, children develop Self D_____________________________________. As play evolves, and the imaginary situation gives way to the rules of the game, children experience pleasure while learning to follow the rules. When staff “make like a puppy” and bring FUNERGY to the program, children mirror this and the positive energy spreads. Play creates the Zone of Proximal D________________________________________. Play provides the novelty, challenge, and motivation to advance developmentally, while adults facilitate and scaffold the learning by raising the bar. In play, children develop above their actual level of development as if in the focus of a magnifying glass. Get Complete Handouts www. ashcraftafterschool.com The Amazing Power of P. L. A. Y. e-mail: [email protected]

Transcript of The Amazing Power of P. L. A. Y.

Page 1: The Amazing Power of P. L. A. Y.

Why  is  play  advocacy  important?  In  this  age  of  accountability  and  high-­‐stakes  testing,  many  schools  are  eliminating  physical  education,  art,  music,  and  recess  to  make  more  time  for  academics.  Afterschool  program  are  under  similar  pressure  to  replace  enrichment  and  playful  learning  with  homework  completion.  In  order  to  preserve  childhood  and  protect  time  for  exercising  the  imagination  and  building  the  creativity  necessary  for  success  in  the  21st  century,  afterschool  educators  must  become  skilled  at  advocating  for  the  importance  of  play  in  the  lives  of  children.

P  =  Positive  Development  (Physical,  Intellectual,  Emotional,  and  Social  Development).Research  clearly  demonstrates  that  play  supports  positive  development.  •Physical  development:  gross  motor  experiences,  Iine  motor  experiences,  and  physical  challenges.  •Intellectual/Cognitive  development:  creativity,  abstract  thinking,  imagination,  problem-­‐solving,  social  cognition,  empathy,  perspective-­‐taking,  mastering  new  concepts,  attention  regulation,  concentration,  and  persistence.•Emotional  development:  self-­‐conIidence,  self-­‐esteem,  anxiety  reduction,  and  therapeutic  effects.•Social  development:  cooperation,  sharing,  turn-­‐taking,  communication  skills,  vocabulary,  story  telling,  emergent  literacy,  conIlict  resolution,  leadership  skill  development  (control  of  impulses  and  aggressive  behavior),  and  a  sense  of  belonging

Play  with  a  P_____________________________.  

Use  celebrations  and  rituals  to  create  a  sense  of    B___________________________________.  

Through  play,  children  develop  Abstract  T________________________.  Children  begin  to  think  abstractly  as  play  evolves  and  action  becomes  driven  by  meaning  and  ideas  (the  horse)  and  not  merely  objects  (the  stick).

Through  play,  children  develop  Self  D_____________________________________.  As  play  evolves,  and  the  imaginary  situation  gives  way  to  the  rules  of  the  game,  children  experience  pleasure  while  learning  to  follow  the  rules.

When  staff  “make  like  a  puppy”  and  bring  FUNERGY  to  the  program,  children  mirror  this  and  the  positive  energy  spreads.

Play  creates  the  Zone  of  Proximal  D________________________________________.  Play  provides  the  novelty,  challenge,  and  motivation  to  advance  developmentally,  while  adults  facilitate  and  scaffold  the  learning  by  raising  the  bar.  

In  play,  children  develop  above  their  actual  level  of  development  as  if  in  the  focus  of  a  magnifying  glass.

Get Complete Handoutswww.

ashcraftafterschool.com

The Amazing Power of

P. L. A. Y.

e-mail: [email protected]

Page 2: The Amazing Power of P. L. A. Y.

L  =  Learning  (Brain  Development  and  the  Power  of  Emotions  and  Neurotransmitters).Play  and  learning  are  not  dichotomous.  Play  is  the  essence  of  childhood  learning.    

Academics-­‐only  programs  result  in  more  anxiety,  less  self-­‐esteem,  less  creativity,  and  more  negative  attitudes  toward  school;  while  play-­‐oriented  programs  are  just  as  successful  or  more  successful  in  promoting  learning  outcomes.

Social  Interactions  strongly  inIluence  brain  c_______________________________.    Emotions  drive  attention  and  create  meaning.    

What  we  learn  with  p__________________________________,  we  NEVER  forget.    Play  creates  emotional  seasoning  that  helps  facts,  information,  and  learning  stick  in  the  brain.  

Playful  emotions  reduce  stress,  which  can  reduce  learning.

The  longer  someone  is  in  a  particular  emotional  state,  the  more  s______________________________  that  state  becomes  =  their  HOME  STATE.  

A  =  Active  (the  Mind-­‐Body  Link,  the  vessel  of  the  Brain  is  the  body  -­‐  healthy/unhealthy).The  brain  is  enhanced  by  active  play.  Active,  hands-­‐on,  playful  experiences  are  important  for  learning.

Daily  physical  education  results  in  greater  academic  performance  and  a  better  attitude  toward  school.

Physical  activity  is  good  for  the  body  and  the  brain.  It  affects  mood,  vitality,  alertness  and  feelings  of  well-­‐being.  Activity  provides  the  brain  with  oxygen,  glucose,  nutrients,  neurotransmitters,  and  Brain-­‐Derived  Neurotropic  Factor  (BDNF)  aka...  

M_______________________________  G  ______________________  for  the  brain.  

Cutting-­‐edge  neuroscience  shows  that  play  is  of  one  of  the  most  effective  strategies  for  learning  and  ought  to  be  an  essential  part  of  teaching.

Y  =    You  (Play  begins  with  YOU!  Staff  role  models  who  know  how  to  play  and  value  play).Play  is  important  for  adults  too.  We  must  show  that  we  gain  satisfaction  and  p________________________________  from  developing  and  using  our  skills.

How  adult  role  celebrate  deIines  the  culture  of  your  organization.  Adult  role  models  must  celebrate  work,  celebrate  learning,  celebrate  success,  and  celebrate  teamwork.  Work  hard  -­‐  play  hard!

The Amazing Power of

P. L. A. Y.

e-mail: [email protected]