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INSURANCE CODE
TITLE 3. DEPARTMENT FUNDS, FEES, AND TAXES
SUBTITLE B. INSURANCE PREMIUM TAXES
CHAPTER 228. PREMIUM TAX CREDIT FOR CERTAIN INVESTMENTS
SUBCHAPTER A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Sec. 228.001. GENERAL DEFINITIONS. In this chapter:
(1) "Allocation date" means the date on which
certified investors are allocated premium tax credits.
(2) "Certified capital" means cash invested by a
certified investor that fully funds the purchase price of an
equity interest in a certified capital company or a qualified
debt instrument issued by the company.
(3) "Certified capital company" means a partnership,
corporation, or trust or limited liability company, whether
organized on a profit or nonprofit basis, that:
(A) has as the company's primary business
activity the investment of cash in qualified businesses; and
(B) is certified as meeting the criteria of this
chapter.
(4) "Certified investor" means an insurer or other
person that has state premium tax liability and that contributes
certified capital pursuant to a premium tax credit allocation
under this chapter.
(5) "Early stage business" means a business described
by Section 228.152(a).
(5-a) "Low-income community" has the meaning assigned
by Section 45D(e), Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(6) "Person" means an individual or entity, including
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a corporation, general or limited partnership, or trust or
limited liability company.
(7) "Premium tax credit allocation claim" means a
claim for allocation of premium tax credits.
(7-a) "Program One" means the program for allocation
and investment of certified capital under this chapter before
January 1, 2007.
(7-b) "Program Two" means the program for allocation
and investment of certified capital under this chapter on or
after January 1, 2007.
(8) "Qualified business" means a business described by
Section 228.201.
(9) "Qualified debt instrument" means a debt
instrument issued by a certified capital company, at par value or
a premium, that:
(A) has an original maturity date that is a date
on or after the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance;
(B) has a repayment schedule that is not faster
than a level principal amortization over five years; and
(C) does not have interest, distribution, or
payment features that are related to:
(i) the profitability of the company; or
(ii) the performance of the company's
investment portfolio.
(10) "Qualified investment" means the investment of
cash by a certified capital company in a qualified business for
the purchase of any debt, debt participation, equity, or hybrid
security of any nature or description, including a debt
instrument or security that has the characteristics of debt but
that provides for conversion into equity or equity participation
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instruments such as options or warrants.
(11) "State premium tax liability" means:
(A) any liability incurred by any person under
Chapter 221, 222, 223, 223A, or 224; or
(B) if the tax liability imposed under Chapter
221, 222, 223, or 224 is eliminated or reduced, any tax liability
imposed on an insurer or other person that had premium tax
liability under Subchapter A, Chapter 4, or Article 9.59 as those
laws existed on January 1, 2003.
(12) "Strategic investment business" means a business
described by Section 228.153(a).
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec.
14.001(a), eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 569 (S.B. 734), Sec. 4, eff.
June 14, 2013.
Sec. 228.002. DEFINITION OF AFFILIATE. In this chapter,
"affiliate" of another person means:
(1) a person that is an affiliate for purposes of
Section 823.003;
(2) a person that directly or indirectly:
(A) beneficially owns 10 percent or more of the
outstanding voting securities or other voting or management
interests of the other person, whether through rights, options,
convertible interests, or otherwise; or
(B) controls or holds power to vote 10 percent or
more of the outstanding voting securities or other voting or
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management interests of the other person;
(3) a person 10 percent or more of the outstanding
voting securities or other voting or management interests of
which are directly or indirectly:
(A) beneficially owned by the other person,
whether through rights, options, convertible interests, or
otherwise; or
(B) controlled or held with power to vote by the
other person;
(4) a partnership in which the other person is a
general partner;
(5) an officer, director, employee, or agent of the
other person; or
(6) an immediate family member of an officer,
director, employee, or agent described by Subdivision (5).
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER B. ADMINISTRATION AND PROMOTION
Sec. 228.051. ADMINISTRATION BY COMPTROLLER. The
comptroller shall administer this chapter.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.052. RULES; FORMS. The comptroller shall adopt
rules and forms as necessary to implement this chapter, including
rules that:
(1) establish the application procedures for certified
capital companies; and
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(2) facilitate the transfer or assignment of premium
tax credits by certified investors.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.053. REPORT TO LEGISLATURE. (a) The comptroller
shall prepare a biennial report concerning the results of the
implementation of this chapter. The report must include:
(1) the number of certified capital companies holding
certified capital;
(2) the amount of certified capital invested in each
certified capital company;
(3) the amount of certified capital the certified
capital company invested in qualified businesses as of January 1,
2006, and the cumulative total for each subsequent year;
(4) the total amount of tax credits granted under this
chapter for each year that credits have been granted;
(5) the performance of each certified capital company
with respect to renewal and reporting requirements imposed under
this chapter;
(6) with respect to the qualified businesses in which
certified capital companies have invested:
(A) the classification of the qualified
businesses according to the industrial sector and size of the
business;
(B) the total number of jobs created by the
investment and the average wages paid for the jobs; and
(C) the total number of jobs retained as a result
of the investment and the average wages paid for the jobs; and
(7) the certified capital companies that have been
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decertified or that have failed to renew the certification and
the reason for any decertification.
(b) The comptroller shall file the report with the
governor, the lieutenant governor, and the speaker of the house
of representatives not later than December 15 of each even-
numbered year.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.054. PROMOTION OF PROGRAM. The Texas Economic
Development and Tourism Office shall promote the program
established under this chapter in the Texas Business and
Community Economic Development Clearinghouse.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER C. APPLICATION FOR AND GENERAL OPERATION OF CERTIFIED
CAPITAL COMPANIES
Sec. 228.101. APPLICATION FOR CERTIFICATION. (a) An
applicant for certification must file the application in the form
prescribed by the comptroller. The application must be
accompanied by a nonrefundable application fee of $7,500.
(b) The application must include an audited balance sheet
of the applicant, with an unqualified opinion from an independent
certified public accountant, as of a date not more than 35 days
before the date of the application.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
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Sec. 228.102. QUALIFICATION. To qualify as a certified
capital company:
(1) the applicant must have, at the time of
application for certification, an equity capitalization of at
least $500,000 in unencumbered cash or cash equivalents;
(2) at least two principals or persons employed to
manage the funds of the applicant must have at least four years
of experience in the venture capital industry; and
(3) the applicant must satisfy any additional
requirement imposed by the comptroller by rule.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.103. MANAGEMENT BY AND CERTAIN OWNERSHIP INTERESTS
OF INSURANCE ENTITIES PROHIBITED. (a) An insurer, group of
insurers, or other persons who may have state premium tax
liability or the insurer's or person's affiliates may not
directly or indirectly:
(1) manage a certified capital company;
(2) beneficially own, whether through rights, options,
convertible interests, or otherwise, more than 10 percent of the
outstanding voting securities of a certified capital company; or
(3) control the direction of investments for a
certified capital company.
(b) Subsection (a) applies without regard to whether the
insurer or other person or the affiliate of the insurer or other
person is authorized by or engages in business in this state.
(c) Subsections (a) and (b) do not preclude an insurer,
certified investor, or any other party from exercising its legal
rights and remedies, including interim management of a certified
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capital company, if authorized by law, with respect to a
certified capital company that is in default of the company's
statutory or contractual obligations to the insurer, certified
investor, or other party.
(d) This chapter does not limit an insurer's ownership of
nonvoting equity interests in a certified capital company.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.104. ACTION ON APPLICATION. (a) The comptroller
shall:
(1) review the application, organizational documents,
and business history of each applicant; and
(2) ensure that the applicant satisfies the
requirements of this chapter.
(b) Not later than the 30th day after the date an
application is filed, the comptroller shall:
(1) issue the certification; or
(2) refuse to issue the certification and communicate
in detail to the applicant the grounds for the refusal, including
suggestions for the removal of those grounds.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.105. CONTINUATION OF CERTIFICATION. To continue
to be certified, a certified capital company must make qualified
investments according to the schedule established by Section
228.151.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
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Sec. 228.106. REPORTS TO COMPTROLLER; AUDITED FINANCIAL
STATEMENT. (a) Each certified capital company shall report to
the comptroller as soon as practicable after the receipt of
certified capital:
(1) the name of each certified investor from whom the
certified capital was received, including the certified
investor's insurance premium tax identification number;
(2) the amount of each certified investor's investment
of certified capital and premium tax credits; and
(3) the date on which the certified capital was
received.
(b) Not later than January 31 of each year, each certified
capital company shall report to the comptroller:
(1) the amount of the company's certified capital at
the end of the preceding year;
(2) whether or not the company has invested more than
15 percent of the company's total certified capital in a single
business;
(3) each qualified investment that the company made
during the preceding year and, with respect to each qualified
investment, the number of employees of the qualified business at
the time the qualified investment was made; and
(4) any other information required by the comptroller,
including any information required by the comptroller to comply
with Section 228.053.
(c) Not later than April 1 of each year, each certified
capital company shall provide to the comptroller an annual
audited financial statement that includes the opinion of an
independent certified public accountant. The audit must address
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the methods of operation and conduct of the business of the
company to determine whether:
(1) the company is complying with this chapter and the
rules adopted under this chapter;
(2) the funds received by the company have been
invested as required within the time provided by Section 228.151;
and
(3) the company has invested the funds in qualified
businesses.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.107. RENEWAL FEE; LATE FEE; EXCEPTION. (a) Not
later than January 31 of each year, each certified capital
company shall pay a nonrefundable renewal fee of $5,000 to the
comptroller.
(b) If a certified capital company fails to pay the renewal
fee on or before the date specified by Subsection (a), the
company must pay, in addition to the renewal fee, a late fee of
$5,000 to continue the company's certification.
(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a renewal fee is not
required within six months of the date on which a certified
capital company's initial certification is issued under Section
228.104(b).
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.108. OFFERING MATERIAL USED BY CERTIFIED CAPITAL
COMPANY. Any offering material involving the sale of securities
of the certified capital company must include the following
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statement:
By authorizing the formation of a certified
capital company, the State of Texas does not endorse
the quality of management or the potential for earnings
of the company and is not liable for damages or losses
to a certified investor in the company. Use of the
word "certified" in an offering does not constitute a
recommendation or endorsement of the investment by the
comptroller of public accounts. If applicable
provisions of law are violated, the State of Texas may
require forfeiture of unused premium tax credits and
repayments of used premium tax credits.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER D. INVESTMENT BY CERTIFIED CAPITAL COMPANIES
Sec. 228.151. REQUIRED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT. (a) Before
the third anniversary of a certified capital company's allocation
date, the company must make qualified investments in an amount
cumulatively equal to at least 30 percent of the company's
certified capital, subject to Section 228.153(b).
(b) Before the fifth anniversary of a certified capital
company's allocation date, the company must make qualified
investments in an amount cumulatively equal to at least 50
percent of the company's certified capital, subject to Sections
228.152(b) and 228.153(b).
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
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Sec. 228.152. INVESTMENT IN EARLY STAGE BUSINESS REQUIRED.
(a) In this section, "early stage business" means a qualified
business that:
(1) is involved, at the time of a certified capital
company's first investment, in activities related to the
development of initial product or service offerings, such as
prototype development or establishment of initial production or
service processes;
(2) was initially organized less than two years before
the date of the certified capital company's first investment; or
(3) during the fiscal year immediately preceding the
year of the certified capital company's first investment had, on
a consolidated basis with the business's affiliates, gross
revenues of not more than $2 million as determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
(b) A certified capital company must place at least 50
percent of the amount of qualified investments required by
Section 228.151(b) in early stage businesses.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.153. INVESTMENT IN STRATEGIC INVESTMENT BUSINESS
REQUIRED. (a) In this section:
(1) "Strategic investment area" means an area of this
state that qualifies as a strategic investment area under
Subchapter O, Chapter 171, Tax Code, or, after the date that
subchapter expires, an area that qualified as a strategic
investment area under that subchapter immediately before that
date.
(2) "Strategic investment business" means a qualified
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business that:
(A) has the business's principal business
operations located in one or more strategic investment areas; and
(B) intends to maintain business operations in
the strategic investment areas after receipt of the investment by
the certified capital company.
(b) A certified capital company must place at least 30
percent of the amount of qualified investments required by
Sections 228.151(a) and (b) in a strategic investment business.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.154. CERTIFIED CAPITAL NOT INVESTED IN QUALIFIED
INVESTMENTS. A certified capital company shall invest any
certified capital not invested in qualified investments only in:
(1) cash deposited with a federally insured financial
institution;
(2) certificates of deposit in a federally insured
financial institution;
(3) investment securities that are:
(A) obligations of the United States or agencies
or instrumentalities of the United States; or
(B) obligations that are guaranteed fully as to
principal and interest by the United States;
(4) debt instruments rated at least "A" or the
equivalent by a nationally recognized credit rating organization,
or issued by, or guaranteed with respect to payment by, an entity
whose unsecured indebtedness is rated at least "A" or the
equivalent by a nationally recognized credit rating organization,
and which indebtedness is not subordinated to other unsecured
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indebtedness of the issuer or the guarantor;
(5) obligations of this state or a municipality or
political subdivision of this state; or
(6) any other investment approved in advance in
writing by the comptroller.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.155. COMPUTATION OF AMOUNT OF INVESTMENTS. (a)
The aggregate cumulative amount of all qualified investments made
by a certified capital company after the company's allocation
date shall be considered in the computation of the percentage
requirements under this subchapter.
(b) A certified capital company may invest proceeds
received from a qualified investment in another qualified
investment, and that investment counts toward any requirement of
this chapter with respect to investments of certified capital.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.156. LIMIT ON QUALIFIED INVESTMENT. A certified
capital company may not make a qualified investment at a cost to
the company that is greater than 15 percent of the company's
total certified capital at the time of investment.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.157. DISTRIBUTIONS BY CERTIFIED CAPITAL COMPANY.
(a) In this section, "qualified distribution" means any
distribution or payment from certified capital by a certified
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capital company in connection with:
(1) the reasonable costs and expenses of forming,
syndicating, managing, and operating the company, provided that
the distribution or payment is not made directly or indirectly to
a certified investor, including:
(A) reasonable and necessary fees paid for
professional services, including legal and accounting services,
related to the company's formation and operation; and
(B) an annual management fee in an amount that
does not exceed 2.5 percent of the company's certified capital;
and
(2) a projected increase in federal or state taxes,
including penalties and interest related to state and federal
income taxes, of the company's equity owners resulting from the
earnings or other tax liability of the company to the extent that
the increase is related to the ownership, management, or
operation of the company.
(b) A certified capital company may make a qualified
distribution at any time. To make a distribution or payment
other than a qualified distribution, a company must have made
qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to 100
percent of the company's certified capital.
(c) If a business in which a qualified investment is made
relocates the business's principal business operations to another
state during the term of the certified capital company's
investment in the business, the cumulative amount of qualified
investments made by the certified capital company for purposes of
satisfying the requirements of Subsection (b) only is reduced by
the amount of the certified capital company's qualified
investments in the business that has relocated.
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(d) Subsection (c) does not apply if the business
demonstrates that the business has returned the business's
principal business operations to this state not later than the
90th day after the date of the relocation.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.158. REPAYMENT OF DEBT. Notwithstanding Section
228.157(b), a certified capital company may make repayments of
principal and interest on the company's indebtedness without any
restriction, including repaying the company's indebtedness on
which certified investors earned premium tax credits.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER E. QUALIFIED BUSINESS
Sec. 228.201. DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED BUSINESS. (a) In
this chapter, "qualified business" means a business that complies
with this section at the time of a certified capital company's
first investment in the business.
(b) A qualified business must:
(1) be headquartered in this state and intend to
remain in this state after receipt of the certified capital
company's investment; and
(2) have the business's principal business operations
located in this state and intend to maintain business operations
in this state after receipt of the certified capital company's
investment.
(c) A qualified business must agree to use the qualified
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investment primarily to:
(1) support business operations in this state, other
than advertising, promotion, and sales operations which may be
conducted outside of this state; or
(2) in the case of a start-up company, establish and
support business operations in this state, other than
advertising, promotion, and sales operations which may be
conducted outside of this state.
(d) A qualified business may not have more than 100
employees and must:
(1) employ at least 80 percent of the business's
employees in this state; or
(2) pay 80 percent of the business's payroll to
employees in this state.
(e) A qualified business must be primarily engaged in:
(1) manufacturing, processing, or assembling products;
(2) conducting research and development; or
(3) providing services.
(f) A qualified business may not be primarily engaged in:
(1) retail sales;
(2) real estate development;
(3) the business of insurance, banking, or lending; or
(4) the provision of professional services provided by
accountants, attorneys, or physicians.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.202. RELOCATION OF PRINCIPAL BUSINESS OPERATIONS.
If, before the 90th day after the date a certified capital
company makes an investment in a qualified business, the
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qualified business moves the business's principal business
operations from this state, the investment may not be considered
a qualified investment for purposes of the percentage
requirements under this chapter.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.203. EVALUATION OF BUSINESS BY COMPTROLLER. (a)
A certified capital company may, before making an investment in a
business, request a written opinion from the comptroller as to
whether the business in which the company proposes to invest is a
qualified business, an early stage business, or a strategic
investment or low-income community business.
(b) Not later than the 15th business day after the date of
the receipt of a request under Subsection (a), the comptroller
shall:
(1) determine whether the business meets the
definition of a qualified business, an early stage business, or a
strategic investment or low-income community business, as
applicable, and notify the certified capital company of the
determination and provide an explanation of the determination; or
(2) notify the company that an additional 15 days will
be needed to review the request and make the determination.
(c) If the comptroller fails to notify the certified
capital company with respect to the proposed investment within
the period specified by Subsection (b), the business in which the
company proposes to invest is considered to be a qualified
business, an early stage business, or a strategic investment or
low-income community business, as appropriate.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
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1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec.
14.003(a), eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.204. CONTINUATION OF CLASSIFICATION AS QUALIFIED
BUSINESS; FOLLOW-ON INVESTMENTS AUTHORIZED. (a) A business that
is classified as a qualified business at the time of the first
investment in the business by a certified capital company:
(1) remains classified as a qualified business; and
(2) may receive follow-on investments from any
certified capital company.
(b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a follow-on
investment made under Subsection (a) is a qualified investment
even though the business may not meet the definition of a
qualified business at the time of the follow-on investment.
(c) A follow-on investment does not qualify as a qualified
investment if, at the time of the follow-on investment, the
qualified business no longer has the business's principal
business operations in this state.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER F. PREMIUM TAX CREDIT
Sec. 228.251. PREMIUM TAX CREDIT. (a) A certified
investor who makes an investment of certified capital shall earn
in the year of investment a vested credit against state premium
tax liability equal to 100 percent of the certified investor's
investment of certified capital, subject to the limits imposed by
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this chapter.
(b) With respect to credits earned as a result of
investments made under Program One, beginning with the tax report
due March 1, 2009, for the 2008 tax year, a certified investor
may take up to 25 percent of the vested premium tax credit in any
taxable year of the certified investor. The credit may not be
applied to estimated payments due in 2008.
(c) With respect to credits earned as a result of
investments made under Program Two, beginning with the tax report
due March 1, 2013, for the 2012 tax year, a certified investor
may take up to 25 percent of the vested premium tax credit in any
taxable year of the certified investor. The credit may not be
applied to estimated payments due in 2012.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec.
14.004(a), eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.252. LIMIT ON PREMIUM TAX CREDIT. (a) The credit
to be applied against state premium tax liability of a certified
investor in any one year may not exceed the state premium tax
liability of the investor for the taxable year.
(b) A certified investor may carry forward any unused
credit against state premium tax liability indefinitely until the
premium tax credits are used.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.253. PREMIUM TAX CREDIT ALLOCATION CLAIM REQUIRED.
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(a) A certified investor must prepare and execute a premium tax
credit allocation claim on a form provided by the comptroller.
(b) The certified capital company must have filed the claim
with the comptroller on the date on which the comptroller
accepted premium tax credit allocation claims on behalf of
certified investors with respect to Program One or Program Two,
as applicable, under the comptroller's rules.
(c) The premium tax credit allocation claim form must
include an affidavit of the certified investor under which the
certified investor becomes legally bound and irrevocably
committed to make an investment of certified capital in a
certified capital company in the amount allocated even if the
amount allocated is less than the amount of the claim, subject
only to the receipt of an allocation under Section 228.255.
(d) A certified investor may not claim a premium tax credit
under Section 228.251 for an investment that has not been funded,
without regard to whether the certified investor has committed to
fund the investment.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec.
14.005(a), eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.254. TOTAL LIMIT ON PREMIUM TAX CREDITS. (a) The
total amount of certified capital for which premium tax credits
may be allowed under this chapter for all years in which premium
tax credits are allowed is:
(1) $200 million for Program One; and
(2) $200 million for Program Two.
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(b) The total amount of certified capital for which premium
tax credits may be allowed for all certified investors under this
chapter may not exceed the amount that would entitle all
certified investors in certified capital companies to take total
credits of $50 million in a year with respect to Program One and
$50 million in a year with respect to Program Two.
(c) A certified capital company and the company's
affiliates may not file premium tax credit allocation claims with
respect to Program One or Program Two, as applicable, in excess
of the maximum amount of certified capital for which premium tax
credits may be allowed for that program as provided by this
section.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec.
14.006(a), eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.255. ALLOCATION OF PREMIUM TAX CREDIT. (a) If
the total premium tax credits claimed by all certified investors
with respect to Program One or Program Two, as applicable,
exceeds the total limits on premium tax credits established for
that program by Section 228.254(a), the comptroller shall
allocate the total amount of premium tax credits allowed under
this chapter to certified investors in certified capital
companies on a pro rata basis in accordance with this section.
(b) The pro rata allocation for each certified investor
shall be the product of:
(1) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount
of the premium tax credit allocation claim filed on behalf of the
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investor with respect to Program One or Program Two, as
applicable, and the denominator of which is the total amount of
all premium tax credit allocation claims filed on behalf of all
certified investors with respect to that program; and
(2) the total amount of certified capital for which
premium tax credits may be allowed with respect to that program
under this chapter.
(c) The maximum amount of certified capital for which
premium tax credit allocation may be allowed on behalf of a
single certified investor and the investor's affiliates with
respect to Program One or Program Two, as applicable, whether by
one or more certified capital companies, may not exceed the
greater of:
(1) $10 million; or
(2) 15 percent of the maximum aggregate amount
available with respect to that program under Section 228.254(a).
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 87 (S.B. 1969), Sec.
14.007(a), eff. September 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.256. TREATMENT OF CREDITS AND CAPITAL. In any
case under this code or another insurance law of this state in
which the assets of a certified investor are examined or
considered, the certified capital may be treated as an admitted
asset, subject to the applicable statutory valuation procedures.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
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Sec. 228.257. TRANSFERABILITY OF CREDIT. (a) A certified
investor may transfer or assign premium tax credits only in
compliance with the rules adopted under Section 228.052.
(b) The transfer or assignment of a premium tax credit does
not affect the schedule for taking the premium tax credit under
this chapter.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.258. IMPACT OF PREMIUM TAX CREDIT ON INSURANCE
RATEMAKING. A certified investor is not required to reduce the
amount of premium tax included by the investor in connection with
ratemaking for an insurance contract written in this state
because of a reduction in the investor's Texas premium tax
derived from premium tax credits granted under this chapter.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.259. RETALIATORY TAX. A certified investor
claiming a credit against state premium tax liability earned
through an investment in a company is not required to pay any
additional retaliatory tax levied under Chapter 281 as a result
of claiming that credit.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER G. ENFORCEMENT
Sec. 228.301. ANNUAL REVIEW BY COMPTROLLER. (a) The
comptroller shall conduct an annual review of each certified
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capital company to:
(1) ensure that the company:
(A) continues to satisfy the requirements of this
chapter; and
(B) has not made any investment in violation of
this chapter; and
(2) determine the eligibility status of the company's
qualified investments.
(b) Each certified capital company shall pay the cost of
the annual review according to a reasonable fee schedule adopted
by the comptroller.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.302. DECERTIFICATION OF CERTIFIED CAPITAL COMPANY.
(a) A material violation of Section 228.105, 228.106, 228.107,
228.151, 228.152, 228.153, 228.154, 228.155, 228.156, 228.202, or
228.204 is grounds for decertification of a certified capital
company.
(b) If the comptroller determines that a certified capital
company is not in compliance with a law listed in Subsection (a),
the comptroller shall notify the company's officers in writing
that the company may be subject to decertification after the
120th day after the date the notice is mailed unless the company:
(1) corrects the deficiencies; and
(2) returns to compliance with the law.
(c) The comptroller may decertify a certified capital
company, after opportunity for hearing, if the comptroller finds
that the company is not in compliance with a law listed in
Subsection (a) at the end of the period established by Subsection
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(b).
(c-1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
the comptroller may decertify a certified capital company if the
comptroller receives a request in writing from the certified
capital company stating that the certified capital company has
made qualified investments in an amount cumulatively equal to 100
percent of the company's certified capital.
(d) Decertification under this section is effective on
receipt of notice of decertification by the certified capital
company.
(e) The comptroller shall notify any appropriate state
agency of a decertification of a certified capital company.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Amended by:
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 53 (H.B. 3031), Sec. 1, eff.
May 21, 2015.
Sec. 228.303. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY. (a) The comptroller
may impose an administrative penalty on a certified capital
company that violates this chapter.
(b) The amount of the penalty may not exceed $25,000. Each
day a violation continues or occurs is a separate violation for
the purpose of imposing the penalty. The amount of the penalty
shall be based on:
(1) the seriousness of the violation, including the
nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violation;
(2) the economic harm caused by the violation;
(3) the history of previous violations;
(4) the amount necessary to deter a future violation;
Page -26 -
(5) efforts to correct the violation; and
(6) any other matter that justice may require.
(c) A certified capital company assessed a penalty under
this chapter may request a redetermination as provided by Chapter
111, Tax Code.
(d) The attorney general may sue to collect the penalty.
(e) A proceeding to impose the penalty is a contested case
under Chapter 2001, Government Code.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
SUBCHAPTER H. RECAPTURE AND FORFEITURE OF PREMIUM TAX CREDITS
Sec. 228.351. RECAPTURE AND FORFEITURE OF PREMIUM TAX
CREDIT FOLLOWING DECERTIFICATION. (a) Decertification of a
certified capital company may, in accordance with this section,
cause:
(1) the recapture of premium tax credits previously
claimed by the company's certified investors; and
(2) the forfeiture of future premium tax credits to be
claimed by the investors.
(b) Decertification of a certified capital company on or
before the third anniversary of the company's allocation date
causes the recapture of any premium tax credits previously
claimed and the forfeiture of any future premium tax credits to
be claimed by a certified investor with respect to the company.
(c) For a certified capital company that meets the
requirements for continued certification under Section 228.151(a)
and subsequently fails to meet the requirements for continued
certification under Subsection (b) of that section:
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(1) any premium tax credit that has been or will be
taken by a certified investor on or before the third anniversary
of the allocation date is not subject to recapture or forfeiture;
and
(2) any premium tax credit that has been or will be
taken by a certified investor after the third anniversary of the
company's allocation date is subject to recapture or forfeiture.
(d) For a certified capital company that has met the
requirements for continued certification under Section 228.151
and is subsequently decertified:
(1) any premium tax credit that has been or will be
taken by a certified investor on or before the fifth anniversary
of the allocation date is not subject to recapture or forfeiture;
and
(2) any premium tax credit to be taken after the fifth
anniversary of the allocation date is subject to forfeiture only
if the company is decertified on or before the fifth anniversary
of the company's allocation date.
(e) For a certified capital company that has invested an
amount cumulatively equal to 100 percent of the company's
certified capital in qualified investments, any premium tax
credit claimed or to be claimed by a certified investor is not
subject to recapture or forfeiture under this section.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.352. NOTICE OF RECAPTURE AND FORFEITURE OF PREMIUM
TAX CREDIT. The comptroller shall send written notice to the
address of each certified investor whose premium tax credit is
subject to recapture or forfeiture, using the address shown on
Page -28 -
the investor's last premium tax filing.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
Sec. 228.353. INDEMNITY AGREEMENTS AND INSURANCE
AUTHORIZED. (a) A certified capital company may agree to
indemnify, or purchase insurance for the benefit of, a certified
investor for losses resulting from the recapture or forfeiture of
premium tax credits under Section 228.351.
(b) Any guaranty, indemnity, bond, insurance policy, or
other payment undertaking made under this section may not be
provided by more than one certified investor of the certified
capital company or affiliate of the certified investor.
Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636), Sec.
1B.001, eff. April 1, 2009.
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