Tectonic analysis of the oculus. World Trade Center Transportation Hub / Santiago Calatrava

2
Structural system : post and beam 6 2 Oculus transit hall Path hall 1- oculus 2- sunbway 3- path hall 4- path track level 5- connection between path hall and transit hall 6- transit hall 7- main hall 8- wing rafters 9- steel arch 10- glazed ribs 8 10 3 2 4 5 6 7 9 1 Axis parallel to each other 7 1- oculus 2- sunbway 3- path hall 4- path track level 5- connection between path hall and transit hall 6- transit hall 7- main hall 8- wing rafters 9- steel arch 10- glazed ribs Column dimensions : 30m*30m the axis are parallel to each other forming an elliptical shape for the structure Axis form elliptical shape The structure forms an x-shape skeletal appearance, with arched white walls that resemble ribs. x-shape Building length 8 108m Maximum height 51.2 m 35m arched, elliptical structure - the Oculus - is approximately 350’ long, 115’ across at its widest point and rises to a height 96’ above grade at its apex. 29.2m 65m 33m 22.2 m 50cmR 108m based on two arch elliptical structure columns play the role of transferring gravity load of the to the ground the x shape provides stronger strength to the columns as it spreads the load and the are appopriate Yes seismic loading should be considered in this area cause it is found in an earthquake zone. is is solved in a way that if lateral force acts against the structure it is transferred from the cantilevered roof to the ground. 6 Should there be any expansion joint? Yes normally there should be an expansion joint due to -elliptical structure -the long length of the structure

Transcript of Tectonic analysis of the oculus. World Trade Center Transportation Hub / Santiago Calatrava

Page 1: Tectonic analysis of the oculus. World Trade Center Transportation Hub / Santiago Calatrava

Structural system : post and beam

6

2

Oculus transit hall

Path hall

1- oculus2- sunbway3- path hall4- path track level5- connection between path hall and transit hall 6- transit hall 7- main hall8- wing rafters 9- steel arch 10- glazed ribs

8

10

32

45

6

7

91

Axis parallel to each other

7

1- oculus2- sunbway3- path hall4- path track level5- connection between path hall and transit hall 6- transit hall 7- main hall8- wing rafters 9- steel arch 10- glazed ribs

Column dimensions : 30m*30m

the axis are parallel to each other forming an elliptical shape for the structure

Axis form elliptical shape

The structure forms an x-shapeskeletal appearance, with arched white walls that resemble ribs.

x-shape

Building length

8

108m

Maximum height

51

.2 m

35marched, elliptical structure - the Oculus -is approximately 350’ long, 115’ across at its widest point and rises to a height 96’ above grade at its apex.

29

.2m

65m

33m

22

.2 m

50cmR

108m based on two arch elliptical structure

columns play the role of transferring gravity load of the to the groundthe x shape provides stronger strength to the columns as it spreads the load and the are appopriate

Yes

seismic loading should be considered in this area cause it is found in an earthquake zone. is is solved in a way that if lateral force acts against the structure it is transferred from the cantilevered roof to the ground.

6 Should there be any expansion joint?

Yes normally there should be an expansion joint due to -elliptical structure -the long length of the structure

Page 2: Tectonic analysis of the oculus. World Trade Center Transportation Hub / Santiago Calatrava

-https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgdii=NYHMJM4PslmE8M:&imgrc=8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:

https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgrc=8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:

https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgdii=sj3tRNZIJBmsKM:&imgrc=8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:-https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgdii=39P0Kq-JB7mCyM:&imgrc=8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:-https://www.google.com.cy/search?q=transport+hub+calatrava&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwih9KHhquHVAhWE6xQKHTCKAuMQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgdii=sj3tRNZIJBmsKM:&imgrc=--=--8tYEz8rcYP9dOM:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ppg7GkbH6ts&list=LL3XUHx_duemoxne2UjmBjow&index=1

https://www10.aeccafe.com/blogs/arch-showcase/2016/03/13/world-trade-center-transportation-hub-in-lower-manhattan-new-york-by-santiago-calatrava/

https://www.google.com.cy/search?biw=1366&bih=662&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=calatrava+hub+sketches&oq=calatrava+hub+sketches&gs_l=psy-ab.3...192029.193943.0.194129.9.9.0.0.0.0.239.918.0j5j1.6.0....0...1.1.64.psy-ab..3.1.237...0i30k1j0i8i30k1.8nQ40OQM7Xg#imgrc=COM8mtbkizdoqM:

http://www.archdaily.com/783965/world-trade-center-transportation-hub-santiago-calatrava

https://www.dezeen.com/2015/11/13/santiago-calatrava-world-trade-center-transit-transportation-hub-rail-station-new-york-lower-manhattan-leaky-ceiling/

https://3dwarehouse.sketchup.com/model/9802142502b8e6e428d9364ec7461e75/World-Trade-Center-TRANSPORTATION-HUB-NEW-YORK

3d modelmodel