Technical Discussion: Early examples on how results-based ...

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Technical Discussion: Early examples on how results-based payments for REDD+ could support action in ecosystems conservation and restoration SESSION 10. RESOURCE MOBILIZATION AND INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION

Transcript of Technical Discussion: Early examples on how results-based ...

Page 1: Technical Discussion: Early examples on how results-based ...

Technical Discussion: Early examples on how results-based payments for

REDD+ could support action in ecosystems conservation and

restoration

SESSION 10. RESOURCE MOBILIZATION AND INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR

ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION

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Ejemplo

Nivel de Referencia Forestal(promedio de emisiones históricas)

Reducción de Emisiones

Emisiones históricos

Inicio implementación REDD+

¿Qué es un NREF/NRF?

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Transacciones bilaterales(ej. Noruega – Brasil, Guyana, Peru

Mercado voluntario de carbono(a través del uso de estandares existentes

Posibles fuentes de financiamientobasado en resultados

Programa de “REDD Early Movers” (REM) de Alemania

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Fondo de Carbono - FCPF

Pais* Descripción

Chile (5 regiones)

Program takes action to address the three main drivers of deforestation and degradation: illegal logging, forest fires and replacement of native forests by exotic plantations.

Costa Rica Program to achieving and sustaining carbon neutrality and contributing to poverty reduction by expanding an inclusive forestry and agroforestry-based development model. The program uses avoided deforestation activities and activities to enhance carbon stocks to target the drivers of deforestation: domestic demand for wood and the conversion to agricultural land.

México (5Estados)

Community-Based Landscape Approach to Reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions aims at transforming the management of forests at the territorial level, and even goes a step further to take an integrated approach at the landscape level.

Nicaragua 2 regionessubnacionales

El PRE se apoyará en las políticas que impulsa el Gobierno, desde la Estrategia Ambiental de Cambio Climático; la reconversión ganadera, la política de agricultura agroecológica; la protección y preservación de la biodiversidad, áreas protegidas y el Programa Forestal Nacional.

Processing Steps: From ER-PIN to ERPA Implementation

*Carta de intención firmada. (Fuente: https://www.forestcarbonpartnership.org/sites/fcp/files/2016/Feb/FCPF%20CF%20Dashboard_Master_033116.pdf

50 - 60 M USD /País es valor esperado de las ER ofrecidas al CF

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REM: Ejemplo de Colombia

• donor countries have committed more than 100 Mio. USD in results-based finance to be implemented through the German REM Programme.

• The objective is to support the reduction of emissions from deforestation in the Colombian Amazon Biome, in alignment with the provisions of the UNFCCC.

• Payments under this agreement will be based on emission reductions for the period 2013 – 2017.

• The basis for REM benefit sharing is the investment portfolio developed by the Government of Colombia for the Amazon Vision Programme.

• A “stock-and-flow” approach that channels incentives to activities contributing to conservation (maintaining or en-hancing carbon “stock”) on the one hand, and to activities that directly address deforestation (i.e. the “flow” of emis-sions) on the other.

Deforestation in the Colombian Amazon 2000-2014 (annual deforested area, in hectare); compared to the reference level based on the historical average to be used by REM and the adjusted reference level as submitted to UNFCCC.

At least 60% of funds will benefit local actors. This share will go primarily towards benefiting smallholder farmers, forest-dependent communities and indigenous communi-ties in the Agri-environmental development, Forest Govern-ance and Indigenous Peoples pillars.

Fuente: https://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/PDF/Entwicklungsfinanzierung/Themen-NEU/20151128-REM-Colombia-agreement-summaryFINAL.pdf

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El fondo apoyará a los países en la búsquedade enfoques basados en proyectos yprogramático de acuerdo con las estrategias yplanes de cambio climático, así como lasestrategias o planes de desarrollo con bajasemisiones, medidas de mitigación apropiadas(NAMA), planes nacionales de adaptación(PNA) y otras actividades relacionadas.

Green Climate Fund

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GCFAreas de Impacto Estratégicas

Generación de Energía &

Acceso

Bosques y uso del suelo

Trasnporte

Construcción, Ciudades e Industrias

Ecosistemas y Servicios de Ecosistemas

Seguridad de Salud,

alimentación y agua

Infraestructura y Ambiente

Ingresos de población y

comunidades

Reducir emisiones de: Aumentar Resiliencia de:

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Initial resource pledge of USD

10.2 billion

Adaptation window (50%)

50% SIDSs,LDCs &

Africa

Paisses en desarrollo

Mitigation (1) window (50%

Programmatic (Investmens)

Results base payment

(1) An integrated approach to funding mitigation and adaptation will be used to allow for cross-cutting projectsand programmes.

El pipeline del GCF incluye 22 proyectos privados y públicos con un valor total de más de US $ 5 billones.

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GCF: RBP• B12/07: Pide también a la Secretaría que proporcione un documento para su examen por el

Consejo en su decimocuarta reunión, lo que permite la puesta en funcionamiento de los pagos basados en los resultados de las actividades que se refiere el CMNUCC de la decisión 1 / CP.16, párrafo 70, en consonancia con Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio climático decisión 9 / CP.19 y de acuerdo con la Junta decisión B.08 / 08;

Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador México Paraguay Perú

EN/PA

SIS

SNMB

Reporte ET

FREL/FRL

ReporteAT

REDD+

R. SG

EN/PA: Estrattegi Nacional/Plan de Acción; SIS: Sistema de Información de Salvaguardas; SNMB: Sistema Nacional de Monitoreo de Bosques; ET: Evaluación Técnica; AT: Análisis Técnico Anexo REDD+; R. SG: resumen de Salvaguardas

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Gracias por la atención

Lucio [email protected]

Para más información:

- UN-REDD Programme: www.un-redd.org

- National Forest Monitoring Systems http://www.un-redd.org/UNREDDProgramme/InternationalSupport/MeasurementReportingandVerification/tabid/1050/language/en-US/Default.aspx

- Emerging approaches to forest reference emission levels and/or forest reference levels for REDD+ http://www.unredd.net/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=13469&Itemid=53