Technical Data

38
PLASTIC PIPE: FRICTION LOSS (IN FEET OF HEAD) PER 100 FT 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4 ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. 1 60 4.25 1.38 0.356 0.11 2 120 15.13 4.83 1.21 0.38 0.1 3 180 31.97 9.96 2.51 0.77 0.21 0.1 4 240 54.97 17.07 4.21 1.3 0.35 0.16 5 300 84.41 25.76 6.33 1.92 0.51 0.24 6 360 36.34 8.83 2.69 0.71 0.33 0.1 8 480 63.71 15.18 4.58 1.19 0.55 0.17 10 600 97.52 25.98 6.88 1.78 0.83 0.25 0.11 15 900 49.68 14.63 3.75 1.74 0.52 0.22 20 1200 86.94 25.07 6.39 2.94 0.86 0.36 0.13 25 1500 38.41 9.71 4.44 1.29 0.54 0.19 30 1800 13.62 6.26 1.81 0.75 0.26 35 2100 18.17 8.37 2.42 1 0.35 0.09 40 2400 23.55 10.7 3.11 1.28 0.44 0.12 45 2700 29.44 13.46 3.84 1.54 0.55 0.15 50 3000 16.45 4.67 1.93 0.66 0.17 60 3600 23.48 6.6 2.71 0.93 0.25 70 4200 8.83 3.66 1.24 0.33 80 4800 11.43 4.67 1.58 0.41 90 5400 14.26 5.82 1.98 0.52 100 6000 7.11 2.42 0.63 125 7500 10.83 3.8 0.95 150 9000 5.15 1.33 175 10500 6.9 1.78 200 12000 8.9 2.27 250 15000 3.36 300 18000 4.85 350 21000 6.53 400 24000 500 30000 550 33000 600 36000 700 42000 800 48000 900 54000 950 57000 1000 60000 GPM GPH

description

tuberias

Transcript of Technical Data

PLASTIC PIPE: FRICTION LOSS (IN FEET OF HEAD) PER 100 FT 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4 6 8 ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft.

1 60 4.25 1.38 0.356 0.11

2 120 15.13 4.83 1.21 0.38 0.13 180 31.97 9.96 2.51 0.77 0.21 0.14 240 54.97 17.07 4.21 1.3 0.35 0.165 300 84.41 25.76 6.33 1.92 0.51 0.246 360 36.34 8.83 2.69 0.71 0.33 0.18 480 63.71 15.18 4.58 1.19 0.55 0.17

10 600 97.52 25.98 6.88 1.78 0.83 0.25 0.1115 900 49.68 14.63 3.75 1.74 0.52 0.2220 1200 86.94 25.07 6.39 2.94 0.86 0.36 0.1325 1500 38.41 9.71 4.44 1.29 0.54 0.1930 1800 13.62 6.26 1.81 0.75 0.2635 2100 18.17 8.37 2.42 1 0.35 0.0940 2400 23.55 10.7 3.11 1.28 0.44 0.1245 2700 29.44 13.46 3.84 1.54 0.55 0.1550 3000 16.45 4.67 1.93 0.66 0.1760 3600 23.48 6.6 2.71 0.93 0.2570 4200 8.83 3.66 1.24 0.3380 4800 11.43 4.67 1.58 0.4190 5400 14.26 5.82 1.98 0.52

100 6000 7.11 2.42 0.63 0.08125 7500 10.83 3.8 0.95 0.13150 9000 5.15 1.33 0.18175 10500 6.9 1.78 0.23200 12000 8.9 2.27 0.3250 15000 3.36 0.45 0.12300 18000 4.85 0.63 0.17350 21000 6.53 0.84 0.22400 24000 1.08 0.28500 30000 1.66 0.42550 33000 1.98 0.5600 36000 2.35 0.59700 42000 0.79800 48000 1.02900 54000 1.27950 570001000 60000

GPM GPH

PLASTIC PIPE: FRICTION LOSS (IN FEET OF HEAD) PER 100 FT10 inches

ft. PLASTICSTEEL

0.140.160.190.260.330.410.460.5

STEEL PIPE: FRICTION LOSS (IN FEET OF HEAD) PER 100 FT 3/8 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 6 8 ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft. ft.

1 60 4.30 1.86 0.26

2 120 15.00 4.78 1.21 0.383 180 31.80 10.00 2.50 0.774 240 54.90 17.10 4.21 1.30 0.345 300 83.50 25.80 6.32 1.93 0.51 0.246 360 36.50 8.87 2.68 0.70 0.33 0.107 420 48.70 11.80 3.56 0.93 0.44 0.138 480 62.70 15.00 4.54 1.18 0.56 0.179 540 18.80 5.65 1.46 0.69 0.2110 600 23.00 6.86 1.77 0.83 0.25 0.11 0.0412 720 32.60 9.62 2.48 1.16 0.34 0.15 0.0515 900 49.70 14.70 3.74 1.75 0.52 0.22 0.0820 1200 86.10 25.10 6.34 2.94 0.87 0.36 0.1325 1500 38.60 9.65 4.48 1.30 0.54 0.1930 1800 54.60 13.60 6.26 1.82 0.75 0.2635 2100 73.40 18.20 8.37 2.42 1.00 0.3540 2400 95.00 23.50 10.79 3.10 1.28 0.4445 2700 30.70 13.45 3.85 1.60 0.5570 4200 68.80 31.30 8.86 3.63 1.22 0.35

100 6000 62.20 17.40 7.11 2.39 0.63150 9000 38.00 15.40 5.14 1.32200 12000 66.30 26.70 8.90 2.27 0.74 0.30 0.08250 15000 90.70 42.80 14.10 3.60 1.20 0.49 0.13300 18000 58.50 19.20 4.89 1.58 0.64 0.16350 21000 79.20 26.90 6.72 2.18 0.88 0.23400 24000 103.00 33.90 8.47 2.72 1.09 0.28450 27000 130.00 42.75 10.65 3.47 1.36 0.35500 30000 160.00 52.50 13.00 4.16 1.66 0.42550 33000 193.00 63.20 15.70 4.98 1.99 0.51600 36000 230.00 74.80 18.60 5.88 2.34 0.60650 39000 87.50 21.70 6.87 2.73 0.69700 42000 101.00 25.00 7.93 3.13 0.80750 45000 116.00 28.60 9.05 3.57 0.91800 48000 131.00 32.40 10.22 4.03 1.02850 51000 148.00 36.50 11.50 4.53 1.15900 54000 165.00 40.80 12.90 5.05 1.27950 57000 184.00 45.30 14.30 5.60 1.411000 60000 204.00 50.20 15.80 6.17 1.56

GPM GPH

STEEL PIPE: FRICTION LOSS (IN FEET OF HEAD) PER 100 FT10 inches

ft.

0.050.070.090.110.140.160.190.220.260.290.330.370.410.460.50

EQUIVALENT NUMBER OF FEET STRAIGHT PIPE FOR DIFFERENT FITTINGSSize of fittings, Inches 1/2 3/4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 6 90° Ell 1.5 2 2.7 3.5 4.3 5.5 6.5 8 10 14 1545° Ell 0.8 1 1.3 1.7 2 2.5 3 3.8 5 6.3 7.1Long Sweep Ell 1 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.7 3.5 4.2 5.2 7 9 11Close Return Bend 3.6 5 6 8.3 10 13 15 18 24 31 37Tee-Straight Run 1 2 2 3 3 4 5

3.3 4.5 5.7 7.6 9 12 14 17 22 27 31

17 22 27 36 43 55 67 82 110 140 1608.4 12 15 18 22 28 33 42 58 70 83

Gate Valve-Fully Open 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.9 3.5Check Valve (Swing) 4 5 7 9 11 13 16 20 26 33 39

4 6 8 12 14 19 23 32 43 58

Tee-Side Inlet or Outlet or Pitless Adapter

Ball or Globe Valve OpenAngle Valve Open

In Line Check Valve(Spring)or Foot Valve

EQUIVALENT NUMBER OF FEET STRAIGHT PIPE FOR DIFFERENT FITTINGS8 10 inches

20 259.4 121439

40

2201104.552 65

OFFSET JET PUMP PIPE FRICTIONSUCTION AND PRESSURE PIPE SIZES (in inches)

¼ x 1 1¼ x 1¼ 1½ x 1¼ 1½ x 1½ 2 x 1½ 2 x 2 2½ x 2 2½ x 2½ 3 x 2½ 3 x 3

12 8 6 4

½ 18 12 8 6 3 2

¾ 22 16 11 6 4

1 25 16 9 6

1½ 13 8 5 3

2 20 13 7 5

3 13 9 6 4

JET SIZE HP1

1⁄3

Operations Below LineNot Recommended

OFFSET JET PUMP PIPE FRICTIONSUCTION AND PRESSURE PIPE SIZES (in inches)

3 x 3

4

Temperature (C) Pressure (MPa) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Enthalpy (kJ/kg) Entropy (J/g*K) Cv (J/g*K)

1 0.000657086 999.851 0.00100015 4.17605 4.17671 0.0152603 4.21523

2 0.000705986 999.893 0.00100011 8.39108 8.39179 0.0306072 4.2129

3 0.00075808 999.917 0.00100008 12.6031 12.6039 0.0458876 4.21047

4 0.000813548 999.925 0.00100007 16.8124 16.8132 0.0611028 4.20795

5 0.000872575 999.917 0.00100008 21.0191 21.02 0.0762539 4.20533

6 0.000935355 999.894 0.00100011 25.2234 25.2243 0.091342 4.20262

7 0.00100209 999.856 0.00100014 29.4255 29.4265 0.106368 4.19983

8 0.00107299 999.803 0.0010002 33.6255 33.6266 0.121334 4.19696

9 0.00114829 999.735 0.00100026 37.8237 37.8248 0.136239 4.19401

10 0.0012282 999.655 0.00100035 42.02 42.0213 0.151086 4.19098

11 0.00131297 999.56 0.00100044 46.2148 46.2161 0.165874 4.18788

12 0.00140285 999.453 0.00100055 50.408 50.4094 0.180605 4.18471

13 0.0014981 999.333 0.00100067 54.5998 54.6013 0.19528 4.18147

14 0.00159898 999.201 0.0010008 58.7904 58.792 0.209899 4.17817

15 0.00170579 999.056 0.00100094 62.9797 62.9815 0.224463 4.1748

16 0.00181882 998.9 0.0010011 67.168 67.1698 0.238973 4.17136

17 0.00193836 998.732 0.00100127 71.3553 71.3572 0.253429 4.16787

18 0.00206473 998.553 0.00100145 75.5416 75.5437 0.267833 4.16432

19 0.00219827 998.363 0.00100164 79.7271 79.7293 0.282184 4.1607

20 0.00233932 998.162 0.00100184 83.9118 83.9141 0.296483 4.15704

21 0.00248822 997.95 0.00100205 88.0958 88.0983 0.310732 4.15331

22 0.00264534 997.729 0.00100228 92.2792 92.2818 0.324929 4.14954

23 0.00281107 997.497 0.00100251 96.462 96.4648 0.339077 4.14571

24 0.0029858 997.255 0.00100275 100.644 100.647 0.353176 4.14183

25 0.00316993 997.003 0.00100301 104.826 104.829 0.367225 4.1379

26 0.00336389 996.742 0.00100327 109.007 109.011 0.381226 4.13392

27 0.00356811 996.472 0.00100354 113.188 113.192 0.395179 4.12989

28 0.00378305 996.192 0.00100382 117.369 117.373 0.409084 4.12582

29 0.00400918 995.904 0.00100411 121.55 121.554 0.422943 4.1217

30 0.00424697 995.606 0.00100441 125.73 125.734 0.436755 4.11753

31 0.00449693 995.3 0.00100472 129.91 129.914 0.450521 4.11333

32 0.00475957 994.985 0.00100504 134.089 134.094 0.464241 4.10908

33 0.00503543 994.662 0.00100537 138.269 138.274 0.477915 4.10479

34 0.00532506 994.331 0.0010057 142.449 142.454 0.491545 4.10046

35 0.00562902 993.991 0.00100605 146.628 146.634 0.50513 4.09608

36 0.00594789 993.643 0.0010064 150.808 150.814 0.518671 4.09168

37 0.00628229 993.288 0.00100676 154.987 154.993 0.532169 4.08723

38 0.00663284 992.925 0.00100713 159.167 159.173 0.545623 4.08274

39 0.00700016 992.554 0.0010075 163.346 163.353 0.559034 4.07822

40 0.00738494 992.175 0.00100789 167.526 167.533 0.572402 4.07367

41 0.00778784 991.789 0.00100828 171.705 171.713 0.585728 4.06908

42 0.00820956 991.396 0.00100868 175.885 175.893 0.599011 4.06446

43 0.00865083 990.995 0.00100909 180.065 180.074 0.612254 4.05981

44 0.00911239 990.588 0.0010095 184.245 184.254 0.625454 4.05512

45 0.009595 990.173 0.00100992 188.425 188.435 0.638614 4.05041

46 0.0100994 989.751 0.00101036 192.605 192.616 0.651733 4.04566

Internal Energy (kJ/kg)

47 0.0106265 989.322 0.00101079 196.786 196.797 0.664812 4.04089

48 0.0111771 988.887 0.00101124 200.967 200.978 0.67785 4.03609

49 0.0117519 988.445 0.00101169 205.148 205.16 0.690849 4.03126

50 0.0123519 987.996 0.00101215 209.329 209.342 0.703809 4.02641

51 0.0129781 987.541 0.00101262 213.511 213.524 0.716729 4.02153

52 0.0136312 987.079 0.00101309 217.693 217.707 0.72961 4.01663

53 0.0143123 986.611 0.00101357 221.875 221.889 0.742453 4.01171

54 0.0150222 986.136 0.00101406 226.057 226.073 0.755257 4.00676

55 0.0157621 985.656 0.00101455 230.24 230.256 0.768023 4.00179

56 0.0165329 985.169 0.00101505 234.423 234.44 0.780752 3.9968

57 0.0173356 984.676 0.00101556 238.607 238.625 0.793443 3.99179

58 0.0181714 984.177 0.00101608 242.791 242.809 0.806096 3.98676

59 0.0190413 983.671 0.0010166 246.975 246.995 0.818713 3.98172

60 0.0199464 983.16 0.00101713 251.16 251.18 0.831293 3.97665

61 0.0208879 982.643 0.00101766 255.345 255.366 0.843837 3.97157

62 0.021867 982.12 0.00101821 259.531 259.553 0.856344 3.96648

63 0.0228848 981.592 0.00101875 263.717 263.74 0.868816 3.96137

64 0.0239426 981.057 0.00101931 267.903 267.928 0.881252 3.95624

65 0.0250416 980.517 0.00101987 272.09 272.116 0.893652 3.95111

66 0.0261831 979.972 0.00102044 276.278 276.305 0.906018 3.94596

67 0.0273685 979.42 0.00102101 280.466 280.494 0.918348 3.94079

68 0.028599 978.864 0.00102159 284.655 284.684 0.930644 3.93562

69 0.029876 978.301 0.00102218 288.844 288.874 0.942905 3.93044

70 0.0312009 977.734 0.00102277 293.033 293.065 0.955132 3.92525

71 0.0325752 977.161 0.00102337 297.223 297.257 0.967326 3.92004

72 0.0340003 976.582 0.00102398 301.414 301.449 0.979485 3.91483

73 0.0354777 975.998 0.00102459 305.606 305.642 0.991612 3.90962

74 0.0370089 975.409 0.00102521 309.798 309.836 1.0037 3.90439

75 0.0385954 974.815 0.00102584 313.99 314.03 1.01576 3.89916

76 0.0402388 974.215 0.00102647 318.184 318.225 1.02779 3.89393

77 0.0419408 973.611 0.0010271 322.378 322.421 1.03979 3.88869

78 0.043703 973.001 0.00102775 326.572 326.617 1.05175 3.88344

79 0.045527 972.386 0.0010284 330.768 330.814 1.06368 3.87819

80 0.0474145 971.766 0.00102905 334.964 335.012 1.07558 3.87294

81 0.0493673 971.141 0.00102972 339.16 339.211 1.08745 3.86769

82 0.0513871 970.511 0.00103038 343.358 343.411 1.09928 3.86243

83 0.0534758 969.876 0.00103106 347.556 347.611 1.11109 3.85718

84 0.0556351 969.237 0.00103174 351.755 351.813 1.12286 3.85192

85 0.057867 968.592 0.00103243 355.955 356.015 1.1346 3.84667

86 0.0601733 967.942 0.00103312 360.156 360.218 1.14631 3.84141

87 0.0625559 967.288 0.00103382 364.357 364.422 1.158 3.83615

88 0.0650169 966.628 0.00103452 368.559 368.627 1.16965 3.8309

89 0.0675581 965.964 0.00103524 372.763 372.833 1.18127 3.82565

90 0.0701818 965.295 0.00103595 376.967 377.039 1.19286 3.8204

91 0.0728898 964.622 0.00103668 381.172 381.247 1.20443 3.81516

92 0.0756843 963.943 0.00103741 385.378 385.456 1.21596 3.80991

93 0.0785675 963.26 0.00103814 389.584 389.666 1.22747 3.80468

94 0.0815415 962.573 0.00103888 393.792 393.877 1.23894 3.79944

95 0.0846085 961.88 0.00103963 398.001 398.089 1.25039 3.79421

96 0.0877707 961.183 0.00104038 402.211 402.302 1.26181 3.78899

97 0.0910304 960.481 0.00104114 406.422 406.516 1.2732 3.78377

98 0.09439 959.775 0.00104191 410.633 410.732 1.28457 3.77856

99 0.0978517 959.064 0.00104268 414.846 414.948 1.2959 3.77336

100 0.101418 958.349 0.00104346 419.06 419.166 1.30721 3.76816

Cp (J/g*K) Sound Spd. (m/s) Viscosity (Pa*s) Prandtl

4.2166 1407.21 -0.24046 0.00173109 0.562917 0.0755077 12.9669

4.2135 1412.08 -0.239508 0.00167361 0.564817 0.0753671 12.4850

4.21062 1416.83 -0.238576 0.00161912 0.566719 0.0752259 12.0298

4.20795 1421.47 -0.237662 0.00156741 0.568621 0.0750841 11.5993

4.20547 1426.01 -0.236764 0.00151829 0.570523 0.0749417 11.1917

4.20317 1430.43 -0.235884 0.00147159 0.572424 0.0747988 10.8055

4.20104 1434.76 -0.235019 0.00142715 0.574323 0.0746552 10.4393

4.19907 1438.98 -0.234169 0.00138483 0.576219 0.0745111 10.0916

4.19723 1443.09 -0.233333 0.00134448 0.578111 0.0743663 9.7613

4.19554 1447.11 -0.232511 0.00130598 0.579999 0.074221 9.4471

4.19397 1451.03 -0.231701 0.00126923 0.581881 0.0740752 9.1481

4.19252 1454.85 -0.230905 0.00123411 0.583756 0.0739287 8.8633

4.19118 1458.58 -0.23012 0.00120053 0.585624 0.0737816 8.5919

4.18994 1462.22 -0.229346 0.00116839 0.587484 0.073634 8.3330

4.1888 1465.77 -0.228584 0.00113762 0.589334 0.0734858 8.0858

4.18775 1469.22 -0.227832 0.00110813 0.591174 0.073337 7.8498

4.18679 1472.59 -0.22709 0.00107985 0.593003 0.0731877 7.6241

4.18591 1475.87 -0.226358 0.00105272 0.59482 0.0730377 7.4083

4.1851 1479.07 -0.225635 0.00102667 0.596625 0.0728872 7.2017

4.18436 1482.18 -0.22492 0.00100165 0.598417 0.0727361 7.0039

4.18369 1485.21 -0.224215 0.000977592 0.600194 0.0725845 6.8144

4.18308 1488.16 -0.223517 0.000954457 0.601957 0.0724323 6.6326

4.18253 1491.03 -0.222827 0.000932193 0.603704 0.0722795 6.4583

4.18204 1493.82 -0.222145 0.000910756 0.605436 0.0721261 6.2910

4.1816 1496.54 -0.22147 0.000890106 0.607151 0.0719722 6.1304

4.18121 1499.17 -0.220801 0.000870202 0.608848 0.0718177 5.9760

4.18086 1501.74 -0.22014 0.000851008 0.610528 0.0716627 5.8277

4.18056 1504.23 -0.219485 0.00083249 0.61219 0.0715071 5.6850

4.1803 1506.64 -0.218836 0.000814616 0.613834 0.0713509 5.5477

4.18008 1508.99 -0.218192 0.000797355 0.615458 0.0711942 5.4155

4.1799 1511.26 -0.217555 0.00078068 0.617063 0.0710369 5.2882

4.17975 1513.47 -0.216923 0.000764562 0.618648 0.070879 5.1656

4.17964 1515.61 -0.216296 0.000748978 0.620214 0.0707206 5.0474

4.17956 1517.68 -0.215674 0.000733903 0.621758 0.0705616 4.9334

4.1795 1519.68 -0.215056 0.000719315 0.623282 0.0704021 4.8235

4.17948 1521.62 -0.214444 0.000705192 0.624785 0.0702421 4.7174

4.17948 1523.49 -0.213835 0.000691515 0.626267 0.0700815 4.6149

4.17951 1525.3 -0.213231 0.000678264 0.627728 0.0699203 4.5160

4.17957 1527.05 -0.212631 0.000665421 0.629167 0.0697586 4.4204

4.17965 1528.74 -0.212035 0.00065297 0.630585 0.0695963 4.3280

4.17975 1530.37 -0.211442 0.000640895 0.63198 0.0694335 4.2387

4.17987 1531.93 -0.210853 0.00062918 0.633354 0.0692702 4.1523

4.18001 1533.44 -0.210267 0.00061781 0.634706 0.0691063 4.0687

4.18018 1534.89 -0.209684 0.000606773 0.636036 0.0689418 3.9879

4.18036 1536.28 -0.209104 0.000596054 0.637344 0.0687768 3.9095

4.18056 1537.62 -0.208527 0.000585642 0.63863 0.0686113 3.8337

Joule-Thomson (K/MPa)

Therm. Cond. (W/m*K)

Surf. Tension (N/m)

4.18078 1538.9 -0.207952 0.000575525 0.639893 0.0684453 3.7602

4.18102 1540.13 -0.207381 0.000565691 0.641135 0.0682787 3.6890

4.18128 1541.3 -0.206811 0.00055613 0.642355 0.0681116 3.6200

4.18155 1542.42 -0.206244 0.000546832 0.643553 0.0679439 3.5531

4.18184 1543.48 -0.205679 0.000537787 0.644729 0.0677757 3.4882

4.18214 1544.5 -0.205115 0.000528986 0.645883 0.067607 3.4252

4.18246 1545.46 -0.204554 0.00052042 0.647016 0.0674377 3.3641

4.1828 1546.37 -0.203994 0.000512081 0.648127 0.067268 3.3048

4.18315 1547.23 -0.203436 0.00050396 0.649216 0.0670977 3.2472

4.18352 1548.05 -0.202879 0.00049605 0.650284 0.0669268 3.1913

4.1839 1548.81 -0.202324 0.000488343 0.651331 0.0667555 3.1369

4.1843 1549.53 -0.20177 0.000480834 0.652357 0.0665836 3.0841

4.18471 1550.2 -0.201217 0.000473514 0.653362 0.0664112 3.0328

4.18513 1550.82 -0.200664 0.000466377 0.654347 0.0662383 2.9829

4.18558 1551.4 -0.200113 0.000459418 0.655311 0.0660648 2.9344

4.18603 1551.93 -0.199562 0.000452631 0.656254 0.0658909 2.8872

4.1865 1552.42 -0.199012 0.000446009 0.657177 0.0657164 2.8413

4.18699 1552.86 -0.198463 0.000439548 0.658081 0.0655414 2.7966

4.18749 1553.26 -0.197914 0.000433242 0.658964 0.0653659 2.7531

4.18801 1553.61 -0.197365 0.000427086 0.659828 0.0651899 2.7108

4.18854 1553.93 -0.196816 0.000421076 0.660673 0.0650134 2.6695

4.18908 1554.2 -0.196267 0.000415207 0.661498 0.0648363 2.6294

4.18964 1554.43 -0.195719 0.000409475 0.662305 0.0646588 2.5903

4.19022 1554.61 -0.19517 0.000403875 0.663092 0.0644808 2.5522

4.19081 1554.76 -0.194621 0.000398403 0.663862 0.0643022 2.5150

4.19142 1554.87 -0.194072 0.000393056 0.664613 0.0641232 2.4788

4.19204 1554.93 -0.193522 0.000387829 0.665345 0.0639436 2.4435

4.19268 1554.96 -0.192972 0.000382719 0.66606 0.0637636 2.4091

4.19334 1554.95 -0.192421 0.000377723 0.666758 0.063583 2.3756

4.19401 1554.9 -0.191869 0.000372837 0.667438 0.063402 2.3428

4.1947 1554.81 -0.191317 0.000368059 0.6681 0.0632204 2.3109

4.19541 1554.69 -0.190764 0.000363384 0.668746 0.0630384 2.2797

4.19613 1554.52 -0.190209 0.00035881 0.669375 0.0628559 2.2493

4.19687 1554.32 -0.189654 0.000354334 0.669988 0.0626729 2.2196

4.19763 1554.09 -0.189098 0.000349953 0.670584 0.0624893 2.1906

4.1984 1553.82 -0.18854 0.000345665 0.671164 0.0623054 2.1623

4.1992 1553.51 -0.187981 0.000341466 0.671728 0.0621209 2.1346

4.20001 1553.16 -0.18742 0.000337356 0.672277 0.0619359 2.1076

4.20084 1552.79 -0.186858 0.00033333 0.67281 0.0617505 2.0812

4.20169 1552.37 -0.186295 0.000329387 0.673328 0.0615645 2.0554

4.20256 1551.93 -0.185729 0.000325525 0.673831 0.0613781 2.0302

4.20344 1551.45 -0.185162 0.000321741 0.674319 0.0611912 2.0056

4.20435 1550.93 -0.184593 0.000318033 0.674792 0.0610039 1.9815

4.20528 1550.39 -0.184023 0.000314399 0.675252 0.060816 1.9580

4.20622 1549.81 -0.18345 0.000310838 0.675696 0.0606277 1.9350

4.20719 1549.19 -0.182875 0.000307347 0.676127 0.0604389 1.9125

4.20817 1548.55 -0.182298 0.000303924 0.676544 0.0602497 1.8904

4.20918 1547.87 -0.181719 0.000300569 0.676948 0.06006 1.8689

4.21021 1547.16 -0.181137 0.000297278 0.677338 0.0598698 1.8478

4.21126 1546.42 -0.180553 0.00029405 0.677714 0.0596791 1.8272

4.21233 1545.65 -0.179966 0.000290885 0.678078 0.059488 1.8070

4.21342 1544.85 -0.179377 0.000287779 0.678429 0.0592964 1.7873

4.21454 1544.02 -0.178785 0.000284732 0.678767 0.0591044 1.7679

4.21567 1543.16 -0.178191 0.000281742 0.679092 0.0589119 1.7490

LIQUIDOVAPOR

Temperature (C) Pressure (MPa) Density (kg/m3) Volume (m3/kg) Enthalpy (kJ/kg) Entropy (J/g*K) Cv (J/g*K)

1 0.000657086 0.00519646 192.439 2376.28 2502.73 9.12908 1.4192

2 0.000705986 0.00556304 179.758 2377.66 2504.56 9.10265 1.42004

3 0.000758081 0.00595208 168.008 2379.03 2506.4 9.07647 1.42088

4 0.000813548 0.00636473 157.116 2380.41 2508.23 9.05052 1.42173

5 0.000872575 0.0068022 147.011 2381.78 2510.06 9.02481 1.42258

6 0.000935355 0.00726572 137.633 2383.16 2511.89 8.99934 1.42344

7 0.00100209 0.00775659 128.923 2384.53 2513.72 8.9741 1.4243

8 0.001073 0.00827616 120.829 2385.9 2515.55 8.9491 1.42517

9 0.00114829 0.00882583 113.304 2387.28 2517.38 8.92432 1.42604

10 0.0012282 0.00940705 106.303 2388.65 2519.21 8.89976 1.42691

11 0.00131297 0.0100213 99.7872 2390.02 2521.04 8.87543 1.42779

12 0.00140285 0.0106702 93.7189 2391.39 2522.86 8.85131 1.42868

13 0.0014981 0.0113553 88.0644 2392.76 2524.69 8.82741 1.42956

14 0.00159898 0.0120784 82.7928 2394.13 2526.51 8.80373 1.43046

15 0.00170579 0.012841 77.8755 2395.49 2528.33 8.78026 1.43135

16 0.00181882 0.0136451 73.2863 2396.86 2530.16 8.75699 1.43225

17 0.00193836 0.0144925 69.0011 2398.23 2531.98 8.73394 1.43315

18 0.00206473 0.0153851 64.9978 2399.59 2533.8 8.71108 1.43406

19 0.00219827 0.0163249 61.256 2400.96 2535.62 8.68843 1.43496

20 0.00233932 0.017314 57.7567 2402.32 2537.43 8.66598 1.43588

21 0.00248822 0.0183545 54.4827 2403.69 2539.25 8.64373 1.43679

22 0.00264534 0.0194485 51.418 2405.05 2541.07 8.62167 1.43771

23 0.00281107 0.0205983 48.5477 2406.41 2542.88 8.59981 1.43864

24 0.0029858 0.0218063 45.8584 2407.77 2544.69 8.57813 1.43957

25 0.00316993 0.0230748 43.3373 2409.13 2546.51 8.55665 1.4405

26 0.00336389 0.0244064 40.9729 2410.49 2548.32 8.53535 1.44144

27 0.00356811 0.0258035 38.7544 2411.85 2550.13 8.51423 1.44238

28 0.00378305 0.0272689 36.6718 2413.2 2551.93 8.4933 1.44333

29 0.00400918 0.0288052 34.716 2414.56 2553.74 8.47254 1.44428

30 0.00424697 0.0304152 32.8783 2415.91 2555.55 8.45197 1.44524

31 0.00449693 0.0321018 31.1509 2417.27 2557.35 8.43157 1.44621

32 0.00475957 0.0338679 29.5265 2418.62 2559.15 8.41134 1.44718

33 0.00503543 0.0357166 27.9982 2419.97 2560.95 8.39128 1.44816

34 0.00532506 0.037651 26.5597 2421.32 2562.75 8.3714 1.44914

35 0.00562902 0.0396743 25.2053 2422.67 2564.55 8.35168 1.45014

36 0.00594789 0.0417897 23.9293 2424.02 2566.34 8.33213 1.45114

37 0.00628229 0.0440007 22.7269 2425.36 2568.14 8.31274 1.45215

38 0.00663284 0.0463107 21.5933 2426.71 2569.93 8.29352 1.45317

39 0.00700016 0.0487234 20.524 2428.05 2571.72 8.27445 1.4542

40 0.00738494 0.0512423 19.5151 2429.39 2573.51 8.25555 1.45524

41 0.00778784 0.0538711 18.5628 2430.73 2575.3 8.2368 1.45629

42 0.00820956 0.0566138 17.6635 2432.07 2577.08 8.21821 1.45735

43 0.00865083 0.0594743 16.814 2433.41 2578.87 8.19977 1.45843

44 0.00911239 0.0624566 16.0111 2434.75 2580.65 8.18148 1.45951

45 0.009595 0.0655649 15.2521 2436.08 2582.43 8.16334 1.46061

46 0.0100994 0.0688033 14.5342 2437.42 2584.2 8.14535 1.46172

Internal Energy (kJ/kg)

47 0.0106265 0.0721762 13.855 2438.75 2585.98 8.1275 1.46284

48 0.0111771 0.0756881 13.2121 2440.08 2587.75 8.1098 1.46398

49 0.0117519 0.0793434 12.6034 2441.41 2589.52 8.09225 1.46514

50 0.0123519 0.0831468 12.0269 2442.73 2591.29 8.07483 1.4663

51 0.0129781 0.0871032 11.4806 2444.06 2593.05 8.05756 1.46749

52 0.0136312 0.0912172 10.9628 2445.38 2594.82 8.04043 1.46869

53 0.0143123 0.0954939 10.4719 2446.7 2596.58 8.02343 1.46991

54 0.0150222 0.0999384 10.0062 2448.02 2598.34 8.00656 1.47114

55 0.0157621 0.104556 9.56428 2449.34 2600.09 7.98984 1.47239

56 0.0165329 0.109351 9.14484 2450.66 2601.85 7.97324 1.47366

57 0.0173356 0.11433 8.74658 2451.97 2603.6 7.95677 1.47495

58 0.0181714 0.119499 8.36829 2453.28 2605.35 7.94044 1.47626

59 0.0190413 0.124862 8.00886 2454.59 2607.09 7.92423 1.47759

60 0.0199464 0.130425 7.66723 2455.9 2608.83 7.90815 1.47894

61 0.0208879 0.136195 7.34241 2457.21 2610.57 7.89219 1.48031

62 0.021867 0.142177 7.03348 2458.51 2612.31 7.87636 1.48171

63 0.0228848 0.148378 6.73957 2459.81 2614.05 7.86065 1.48312

64 0.0239426 0.154803 6.45984 2461.11 2615.78 7.84506 1.48456

65 0.0250416 0.161458 6.19354 2462.41 2617.5 7.82959 1.48602

66 0.0261831 0.168352 5.93995 2463.7 2619.23 7.81424 1.4875

67 0.0273685 0.175489 5.69837 2465 2620.95 7.79901 1.48901

68 0.028599 0.182876 5.46817 2466.29 2622.67 7.78389 1.49054

69 0.029876 0.190521 5.24875 2467.57 2624.38 7.76889 1.4921

70 0.0312009 0.198431 5.03954 2468.86 2626.1 7.754 1.49369

71 0.0325752 0.206611 4.84 2470.14 2627.8 7.73922 1.4953

72 0.0340003 0.215071 4.64964 2471.42 2629.51 7.72455 1.49693

73 0.0354777 0.223815 4.46797 2472.7 2631.21 7.71 1.4986

74 0.0370089 0.232854 4.29454 2473.97 2632.91 7.69555 1.50029

75 0.0385954 0.242193 4.12894 2475.24 2634.6 7.6812 1.50201

76 0.0402388 0.25184 3.97077 2476.51 2636.29 7.66697 1.50376

77 0.0419408 0.261804 3.81966 2477.78 2637.98 7.65284 1.50554

78 0.043703 0.272092 3.67523 2479.04 2639.66 7.63881 1.50735

79 0.045527 0.282712 3.53717 2480.3 2641.34 7.62488 1.50919

80 0.0474145 0.293672 3.40516 2481.56 2643.02 7.61105 1.51106

81 0.0493673 0.304981 3.27889 2482.82 2644.69 7.59733 1.51296

82 0.0513871 0.316648 3.15808 2484.07 2646.35 7.5837 1.51489

83 0.0534758 0.32868 3.04247 2485.32 2648.02 7.57017 1.51686

84 0.0556351 0.341087 2.9318 2486.56 2649.67 7.55674 1.51886

85 0.057867 0.353877 2.82584 2487.81 2651.33 7.54341 1.52089

86 0.0601733 0.36706 2.72435 2489.04 2652.98 7.53016 1.52296

87 0.0625559 0.380644 2.62713 2490.28 2654.62 7.51702 1.52507

88 0.0650169 0.394639 2.53396 2491.51 2656.26 7.50396 1.5272

89 0.0675581 0.409053 2.44467 2492.74 2657.9 7.49099 1.52938

90 0.0701818 0.423898 2.35906 2493.97 2659.53 7.47812 1.53159

91 0.0728898 0.439182 2.27696 2495.19 2661.16 7.46534 1.53384

92 0.0756843 0.454915 2.19821 2496.41 2662.78 7.45264 1.53612

93 0.0785675 0.471107 2.12266 2497.62 2664.4 7.44003 1.53845

94 0.0815415 0.487768 2.05015 2498.83 2666.01 7.4275 1.54081

95 0.0846085 0.504909 1.98056 2500.04 2667.61 7.41507 1.54321

96 0.0877707 0.522539 1.91373 2501.25 2669.22 7.40271 1.54565

97 0.0910304 0.540669 1.84956 2502.45 2670.81 7.39044 1.54813

98 0.09439 0.559311 1.78791 2503.64 2672.4 7.37825 1.55066

99 0.0978517 0.578474 1.72869 2504.83 2673.99 7.36615 1.55322

100 0.101418 0.59817 1.67177 2506.02 2675.57 7.35412 1.55583

Cp (J/g*K) Sound Spd. (m/s) Viscosity (Pa*s) Prandtl

1.88534 409.717 574.22 9.24E-06 0.017123 0 1.01732

1.88634 410.44 556.226 9.26E-06 0.0171761 0 1.01731

1.88735 411.162 538.839 9.29E-06 0.0172297 0 1.01732

1.88838 411.882 522.041 9.31E-06 0.017284 0 1.01732

1.88941 412.6 505.816 9.34E-06 0.0173388 0 1.01731

1.89045 413.317 490.148 9.36E-06 0.0173941 0 1.01732

1.8915 414.032 475.021 9.39E-06 0.0174501 0 1.01731

1.89256 414.745 460.418 9.41E-06 0.0175066 0 1.01731

1.89362 415.457 446.324 9.44E-06 0.0175636 0 1.01731

1.8947 416.167 432.724 9.46E-06 0.0176212 0 1.01730

1.89578 416.875 419.602 9.49E-06 0.0176794 0 1.01729

1.89688 417.582 406.943 9.51E-06 0.0177381 0 1.01729

1.89798 418.287 394.732 9.54E-06 0.0177974 0 1.01727

1.89908 418.991 382.956 9.57E-06 0.0178572 0 1.01726

1.9002 419.693 371.598 9.59E-06 0.0179175 0 1.01724

1.90132 420.394 360.647 9.62E-06 0.0179784 0 1.01722

1.90245 421.092 350.087 9.65E-06 0.0180398 0 1.01720

1.90359 421.79 339.906 9.67E-06 0.0181018 0 1.01717

1.90474 422.485 330.09 9.70E-06 0.0181643 0 1.01714

1.9059 423.179 320.628 9.73E-06 0.0182273 0 1.01711

1.90707 423.872 311.506 9.75E-06 0.0182908 0 1.01708

1.90824 424.563 302.712 9.78E-06 0.0183549 0 1.01703

1.90942 425.252 294.235 9.81E-06 0.0184195 0 1.01699

1.91062 425.94 286.064 9.84E-06 0.0184847 0 1.01694

1.91182 426.626 278.186 9.87E-06 0.0185503 0 1.01689

1.91304 427.31 270.592 9.90E-06 0.0186165 0 1.01684

1.91426 427.993 263.271 9.92E-06 0.0186832 0 1.01678

1.9155 428.674 256.212 9.95E-06 0.0187505 0 1.01672

1.91675 429.353 249.407 9.98E-06 0.0188182 0 1.01666

1.91801 430.031 242.845 1.00E-05 0.0188865 0 1.01660

1.91928 430.707 236.517 1.00E-05 0.0189553 0 1.01653

1.92057 431.381 230.414 1.01E-05 0.0190247 0 1.01646

1.92187 432.054 224.528 1.01E-05 0.0190946 0 1.01638

1.92319 432.725 218.851 1.01E-05 0.019165 0 1.01631

1.92452 433.394 213.374 1.02E-05 0.0192359 0 1.01623

1.92586 434.061 208.089 1.02E-05 0.0193074 0 1.01615

1.92723 434.727 202.99 1.02E-05 0.0193794 0 1.01606

1.92861 435.39 198.068 1.02E-05 0.0194519 0 1.01598

1.93001 436.052 193.318 1.03E-05 0.019525 0 1.01589

1.93142 436.712 188.732 1.03E-05 0.0195986 0 1.01580

1.93286 437.371 184.303 1.03E-05 0.0196727 0 1.01571

1.93431 438.027 180.027 1.04E-05 0.0197474 0 1.01562

1.93579 438.682 175.896 1.04E-05 0.0198227 0 1.01553

1.93728 439.334 171.905 1.04E-05 0.0198984 0 1.01543

1.9388 439.985 168.049 1.05E-05 0.0199748 0 1.01533

1.94034 440.634 164.322 1.05E-05 0.0200516 0 1.01524

Joule-Thomson (K/MPa)

Therm. Cond. (W/m*K)

Surf. Tension (N/m)

1.94191 441.281 160.719 1.05E-05 0.0201291 0 1.01514

1.9435 441.926 157.236 1.06E-05 0.020207 0 1.01505

1.94511 442.568 153.867 1.06E-05 0.0202856 0 1.01496

1.94675 443.209 150.608 1.06E-05 0.0203646 0 1.01486

1.94842 443.848 147.455 1.06E-05 0.0204443 0 1.01477

1.95011 444.485 144.404 1.07E-05 0.0205245 0 1.01468

1.95184 445.12 141.45 1.07E-05 0.0206053 0 1.01459

1.95359 445.752 138.59 1.07E-05 0.0206866 0 1.01450

1.95537 446.383 135.82 1.08E-05 0.0207686 0 1.01441

1.95718 447.011 133.138 1.08E-05 0.020851 0 1.01432

1.95903 447.637 130.538 1.08E-05 0.0209341 0 1.01425

1.9609 448.261 128.019 1.09E-05 0.0210178 0 1.01416

1.96281 448.883 125.576 1.09E-05 0.021102 0 1.01408

1.96475 449.502 123.208 1.09E-05 0.0211868 0 1.01401

1.96673 450.119 120.912 1.10E-05 0.0212722 0 1.01394

1.96874 450.734 118.683 1.10E-05 0.0213582 0 1.01387

1.97079 451.347 116.521 1.10E-05 0.0214448 0 1.01381

1.97288 451.957 114.423 1.11E-05 0.021532 0 1.01375

1.975 452.565 112.385 1.11E-05 0.0216198 0 1.01369

1.97716 453.171 110.406 1.11E-05 0.0217082 0 1.01364

1.97936 453.774 108.484 1.12E-05 0.0217972 0 1.01359

1.98161 454.375 106.617 1.12E-05 0.0218868 0 1.01356

1.98389 454.973 104.802 1.12E-05 0.021977 0 1.01352

1.98622 455.569 103.038 1.13E-05 0.0220679 0 1.01349

1.98858 456.163 101.323 1.13E-05 0.0221594 0 1.01346

1.991 456.754 99.6545 1.13E-05 0.0222514 0 1.01346

1.99345 457.342 98.0315 1.14E-05 0.0223442 0 1.01344

1.99596 457.928 96.4523 1.14E-05 0.0224375 0 1.01344

1.99851 458.512 94.9153 1.14E-05 0.0225315 0 1.01344

2.0011 459.092 93.4189 1.15E-05 0.0226261 0 1.01345

2.00375 459.67 91.9618 1.15E-05 0.0227214 0 1.01347

2.00644 460.246 90.5425 1.15E-05 0.0228173 0 1.01350

2.00918 460.819 89.1598 1.16E-05 0.0229138 0 1.01353

2.01198 461.389 87.8124 1.16E-05 0.023011 0 1.01359

2.01483 461.957 86.499 1.16E-05 0.0231089 0 1.01364

2.01772 462.521 85.2186 1.17E-05 0.0232074 0 1.01370

2.02068 463.083 83.97 1.17E-05 0.0233065 0 1.01378

2.02368 463.643 82.752 1.17E-05 0.0234064 0 1.01385

2.02675 464.199 81.5638 1.18E-05 0.0235069 0 1.01396

2.02987 464.753 80.4042 1.18E-05 0.023608 0 1.01407

2.03304 465.304 79.2724 1.18E-05 0.0237099 0 1.01417

2.03628 465.852 78.1674 1.19E-05 0.0238124 0 1.01431

2.03957 466.397 77.0883 1.19E-05 0.0239156 0 1.01445

2.04293 466.939 76.0342 1.19E-05 0.0240194 0 1.01460

2.04635 467.478 75.0045 1.20E-05 0.024124 0 1.01477

2.04983 468.014 73.9982 1.20E-05 0.0242292 0 1.01495

2.05337 468.548 73.0146 1.20E-05 0.0243352 0 1.01514

2.05698 469.078 72.0531 1.21E-05 0.0244418 0 1.01535

2.06065 469.605 71.1127 1.21E-05 0.0245491 0 1.01557

2.06439 470.129 70.193 1.21E-05 0.0246572 0 1.01580

2.0682 470.65 69.2933 1.22E-05 0.0247659 0 1.01606

2.07208 471.168 68.4128 1.22E-05 0.0248753 0 1.01633

2.07602 471.683 67.5511 1.22E-05 0.0249855 0 1.01660

2.08004 472.195 66.7075 1.23E-05 0.0250963 0 1.01690

Volumen[m3] Caudal max[lpm]Proceso 15 70

Calderos 21.2 35.3Limpieza Planta y eq. procesos 7 25

Instalaciones Sanitarias 5 10

Caldera[BHP] 200Q[GPH] 560[lpm] 35.33

Caudal max[GPM] Pres. Max[psi] Pres. Min[psi]18.519 50 309.339 406.614 302.646 20 15

1. SELECCIÓN DE TUBERÍAtemperatura[°C] 25 LIQUIDO

a) SUSCCIÓNC [m/s] = 1.5

Q[GPM] = 96.93 100D[in] = 2.834 2.5

b) DESCARGAC [m/s] = 3

D[in] = 2.004 2

2. SELECCIÓN DE BOMBA

2.1 CAIDA PRESIONES densidad[kg/m3] 997.003P2[psi]P1[psi] 14.7dP[psi] 70p.c.a 49.2700

2.2 ALTURAZ[m] 4.3 = 14.104

2.3 long equivalentea) SUSCCIÓN cantidad STEEL

Metros de tuberia[m]1 * codos 90° [in]1 válvulas check piso [in]

longitud equivalenteh_perd_succ

a) DESCARGA cantidad STEELMetros de tuberia[m]

1 * codos 90° [in]0 válvulas globo[in]

longitud equivalenteh_perd_succ

2.4 Perdidas dispositivos[psi]00

CÁLCULO TOTAL HrHr[p.c.a] 68.1652

z_succ[m] -4NSPH[m] 7.01788397NPSH[feet] 23.0186594

LV

P

p.c.a

Dimension pies5 16.4

2.5 6.52.5 23

45.97.11 -------------> 3.26349 p.c.a

Dato TUBO pies1 3.282 5.52 0

8.7817.4 -------------> 1.52772 p.c.a

997.0030.0230748

0.0316993 bar

C [m/s] = 1.5 1.5Q[GPM] = 96.93 96.93

D[in] = 2.834 2.834

Activo 1 1TRAMO1 TRAMO2

Caudal[GPM] 100 100Material STEEL STEEL

Cantidad Dimension pulg-equiv Cantidad DimensionMetros de tuberia[m] 10 32.8 10* codos 90° [in] 1 2 5.5 1 2

válvulas globo[in] 1 2 55 1 2Valvula compuerta[in] 0 2 0 0 2

Tee straing run[in] 0 2 0 0 2 Check Valve[in] 0 2 0 0 2

Long sweep ell[in] 0 2 0 0 2 longitud equivalente[feet] 93.3

h_perd_succ[p.c.a] 17.4 -------------> 16.2342 17.4 ------------->

Perdidas[p.c.a] 48.703[m.c.a] 14.841[psi] 21.119[bar] 1.455

1.5 1.5 1.596.93 96.93 96.932.834 2.834 2.834

1 0 0TRAMO3 TRAMO4 TRAMO5

100 100 100STEEL STEEL STEEL

pulg-equiv Cantidad Dimension pulg-equiv Cantidad Dimension pulg-equiv Cantidad32.8 10 32.8 10 32.85.5 1 2 5.5 1 2 5.5 155 1 2 55 1 2 55 10 0 2 0 0 2 0 00 0 2 0 0 2 0 00 0 2 0 0 2 0 00 0 2 0 0 2 0 0

93.3 93.3 93.316.2342 17.4 -------------> 16.2342 17.4 -------------> 0 17.4

1.5 1.596.93 96.932.834 2.834

0 0TRAMO6 TRAMO7

100 100STEEL STEEL

Dimension pulg-equiv Cantidad Dimension pulg-equiv Cantidad Dimension pulg-equiv10 32.8 10 32.8 10 32.82 5.5 1 2 5.5 1 2 5.5

2 55 1 2 55 1 2 552 0 0 2 0 0 2 02 0 0 2 0 0 2 02 0 0 2 0 0 2 02 0 0 2 0 0 2 0

93.3 93.3 93.3-------------> 0 17.4 -------------> 0 17.4 -------------> 0

1.5 1.596.93 96.932.834 2.834

0 0TRAMO8 TRAMO9

100 100STEEL STEELCantidad Dimension pulg-equiv Cantidad Dimension pulg-equiv

10 32.8 10 32.81 2 5.5 1 2 5.51 2 55 1 2 550 2 0 0 2 00 2 0 0 2 00 2 0 0 2 00 2 0 0 2 0

93.3 93.317.4 -------------> 0 17.4 -------------> 0