Taught on 26 Sep
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In india, what are major ports and what are minor ports ?
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Ministry of shipping, govt of india classifies sea-ports in our country as major, intermediate and
minor
Major ports
1.Chennai2.Cochin
3.Ennore (tn)
4.Jawaharlal Nehru (opp bombay port)
5.Kolkata
6.Haldia (near calcutta)
7.Kandla (gujarat)
8.Marmugao (goa)
9.Mumbai
10. New Mangalore
11. Paradip (orissa)
12. Tuticorin (tn)
13. Visakhapatanam (ap)
Medium ports --- examples
Bhavnagar (gujarat)
Calicut (kerala)
Karwar (karnataka)
Minor ports --- examples
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Dahej (gujarat)
Gopalpur (orissa)
Beypore (kerala)
The classification of Indian ports into major, minor and intermediate has an administrativesignificance. Under indian constitution, maritime transport falls under concurrent list ie. it should
be administered by central govt as well as the state governments.
While the shipping ministry of central govt administers the major ports, the minor and
intermediate ports are administered by the relevant departments or ministries of the nine coastal
states.
It should be noted that some of privately owned ports which do not figure as major, intermediate
or minor, handle more cargo than some of the major ports. Eg. mundra handled 36 million tons in
2008-09 which is more than ennore (11.5 mn tons), tuticorin (20 mn tons), cochin (15 mn tons) in
the same years.
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Private sector ports
Mundra, kutch, gujarat {adani group} (www.mundraport.com)
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Pipavav, saurashtra, gujarat {maersk group} (www.pipavav.com)
pipavav port
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pic a
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pic b
why is water being poured over the heap ?
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pic c
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pic d
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pic e
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pic g
: port map
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(pics a & b) The port also has an open stack yard of 250,000 square meters dedicated to the
storage of bulk cargoes such as coal, minerals, scrap and storage of project cargo
(pic c) The port has constructed seven warehouses of 600 sq. mts. each, and two warehouses of
3,657 and 3,252 sq. mts., respectively. These warehouses are located behind the dry cargo berths.Six additional warehouses of approximately 6,690 sq. mts. each have been constructed in the
warehousing zone, approximately 2.5 kilometres from the berths.
(pic d) >
(pic e) the port has 7 fertiliser bagging machines, capacity 8,000 mt per day
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Kakinada, ap {mr k v rao, Konsortium Ports Pte Ltd (a malaysian company) and others}
Tuticorin container terminal {operated by psa sical terminals limited, joint venture of A.C.
Muthiah group and PSA Corporation of Singapore}
One container terminal at jnpt {operated by a joint consortium of p&o austrailia (now a part of
dubai ports world), kpb of Malaysia and dbc group of India}
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pic : rtgs at nsict
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can you notice the company acronym on the cranes ?
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Pic
what is the gantry crane doing ? see zoom-up below for the answer.
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pic
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