TÖØ VÖÏNG, NGÖÕ PHAÙP TIEÁNG ANH 10 (NAÂNG...

SÔÛ GIAÙO DUÏC & ÑAØO TAÏO ÑOÀNG THAÙP TRÖÔØNG THPT THOÁNG LINH

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TÖØ VÖÏNG, NGÖÕ PHAÙP

TIEÁNG ANH 10 (NAÂNG CAO) UnitUnitUnitUnitssss 9999----11116666

Bieân soạn: LEÂ NGOÏC THAÏCH

TAØI LIEÄU THAM KHAÛO (Löu haønh noäi boä)

Vocabulary & Grammar for English 10 Leâ Ngoïc Thaïch

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UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 113-116) humpback whale (n) caù voi guø lobster (n) toâm huøm sea horse (n) haûi maõ star fish (n) sao bieån mammal (n) ñoäng vaät coù vuù rescue (v) cöùu victim (n) naïn nhaân assist (v) help: giuùp ñôû shipwreck (n) ñaém taøu vision impairment (n) suy yeáu thò löïc patient (n) beänh nhaân

improvement (n) söï caûi thieän touch (v) sôø, chaïm human (n) con ngöôøi behavior (n) thaùi ñoä specialist (n) chuyeân gia caution (n) söï caån thaän contact (n) söï tieáp xuùc harm (n,v) laøm haïi disturb (v) quaáy raày beg (v) van naøi habitat (n) moâi tröôøng soáng danger (n) söï nguy hieåm

B. LISTENING (pages 116-117) harpoon (n) caây lao moùc harpoon gun (n) suùng baén lao rock (v) laéc lö reef (v) cuoán meùp switch (v) chaïm tape spin (n) voøng xoay cuûa baêng grunt (v) caøu nhaøu

squeak (v) keâu the theù bellow (v) gaøo shriek (v) heùt passionate wail (n) tieáng reân soâi noåi fate (n) soá phaän tale (n) chuyeän keå assume (v) cho laø tune (n) giai ñieäu

C. SPEAKING (pages 117-120) explanation (n) söï giaûi thích fatty (adj) coù môõ allergic (adj) dò öùng bone (n) xöông patience (n) söï kieân nhaãn pet (n) vaät nuoâi (trong nhaø)

explore (v) khaùm phaù shell (n) voû exhale (v) thôû ra blowhole (n) loã phun nöôùc get stuck (v) dính vaøo oil slick (n) veát daàu loang bury (v) choân

D. WRITING (pages 121-123) join (v) tham gia Aquarium (n) hoà nuoâi get-together (n) cuoäc hoïp maët welcome (v) chaøo ñoùn advisor (n) ngöôøi khuyeân baûo drop by (v) taït vaøo thaêm

drop… a line (v) goïi ñieän thoïai scuba diving (n) moân laën coù bình döôõng khí Association (n) hieäp hoäi out of touch (exp) maät lieân laïc offer (v) ñöa ra

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 123-125) giraffe (n) höôu cao coå

bite bit bitten (v) caén Down’s syndrome (n) hoäi chöùng Ñao


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neck (n) coå cruel (adj) ñoäc aùc sympathy (n) söï thoâng caûm fin (n) vaây caù puffer fish (n) caù noùc long (v) ao öôùc

creature (n) sinh vaät export (v) xuaát khaåu species (n) loøai annoy (v) laøm khoù chòu classify (v) phaân loïai effect (v) aûnh höôûng

�� WORD STUDY Compound Adjectives Ex: They are warm-blooded animals. Comp Adj Adjective + Noun-ED �� Compound Adjective Ex: I don’t like a student who has a strong head. � I don’t like a strong-headed student. �� GRAMMAR I. Relative Clauses 1. Restrictive Relative Clauses

DANH TÖØ CHUÛ TÖØ TUÙC TÖØ Ngöôøi WHO/ THAT WHOM/ THAT Vaät/Ñoäng vaät WHICH/ THAT WHICH/ THAT

MÑQH giôùi haïn laø MÑQH boå nghóa cho danh töø (ñaïi töø) phía tröôùc chöa ñöôïc xaùc ñònh roõ. Ex: - I saw the teacher. You talked to him yesterday. � I saw the teacher whom you talked to yesterday. - The book is on wild animals. It attracts a lot of readers. � The book which attracts a lot of readers is on wild animals. 2. Non-restrictive Relative Clauses

DANH TÖØ CHUÛ TÖØ TUÙC TÖØ Ngöôøi WHO WHOM Vaät/Ñoäng vaät WHICH WHICH

MÑQH khoâng giôùi haïn laø MÑQH boå nghóa cho danh töø (ñaïi töø) phía tröôùc ñöôïc xaùc ñònh roõ. MÑQH khoâng giôùi haïn luoân ñöùng sau daáu phaåy; (ta khoâng duøng THAT trong MÑQH khoâng giôùi haïn) Ex: - Nguyen Du is a famous Vietnamese poet. He wrote Kieu’s Story. � Nguyen Du, who wrote Kieu’s Story, is a famous Vietnamese poet. - We are talking about Tokyo. It is the capital city of Japan. � We are talking about Tokyo, which is the capital city of Japan.


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II. The Passive Voice 1. Form Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S be V3/ed by O Active: S + V + O + ……. Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… 2. Rules Khi ñoåi töø chuû ñoäng sang bò ñoäng, ta chuù yù caùc böôùc sau: a. Xaùc ñònh S (Chuû töø), V (Ñoäng töø), O (Tuùc töø) vaø thì cuûa ñoäng töø trong caâu chuû ñoäng. Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V1 O b. Ñem O leân laøm S, chuyeån S xuoáng laøm O ñaët sau by. Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S by O c. Theâm ñoäng töø to be (phuø hôïp vôùi thì cuûa ñoäng töø trong caâu chuû ñoäng), vaø chuyeån ñoäng töø chính sang V3/ed. Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. be V3/ed 3. Notes: a. Trong caâu bò ñoäng: by O luoân ñöùng sau adverbs of place (traïng töø chæ nôi choán) vaø tröôùc adverbs of time (traïng töø chæ thôøi gian). Ex: (P) The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. b. Trong caâu bò ñoäng, coù theå boû: by people, by us, by them, by someone… Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them).

Active Passive S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed


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UNIT 10: CONSERVATION ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 126-128) damage (n,v) laøm, söï hö hoûng solution (n) giaûi phaùp destruction (n) söï phaù huõy extinction (n) söï tuyeät chuûng poaching (n) söï saên troäm trading (n) söï buoân baùn conserve (v) baûo toàn heritage (n) di saûn mosaic (n) ñoà khaûm establish (v) thieát laäp exploit (v) khai thaùc ecotourism (n) du lòch sinh thaùi flora (n) heä thöïc vaät fauna (n) heä thöïc vaät reptile (n) ñoäng vaät boø saùt

amphibian (n) ñoäng vaät löôõng cö insect (n) coân truøng ecotourist (n) ngöôøi ñi du lòch s.thaùi landscape (n) phong caûnh contribute (v) ñoùng goùp biosphere (n) sinh quyeån reserve (n) khu baûo toàn trace (v) theo daáu prey (n) con moài peacock (n) con coâng ecotour (n) chuyeán du lòch sinh thaùi flourishing (v) phaùt ñaït promote (v) phaùt huy fund (n) voán authority (n) chính quyeàn

B. LISTENING (pages 128-129) rare (adj) hieám bush (n) buïi caây feed (v) cho aên harm (n,v) laøm haïi

tease (v) choïc gheïo preserve (v) giöõ gìn lifestyle (n) phong caùch soáng natural resources (n) taøi nguyeân TN chop (v) chaët, ñoán

C. SPEAKING (pages 129-131) recycle (v) taùi söû duïng energy (n) naêng löôïng reduce (v) caét giaûm protect (v) baûo veä

deforestation (n) naïn phaù röøng littering (n) xaû raùc disposable (adj) duøng moät laàn control (v) kieåm soùat

D. WRITING (pages 131-133) acceptance (n) söï chaáp nhaän refusal (n) söï töø choái salutation (n) söï chaøo hoûi politely (adv) moät caùch lòch söï delight (n) söï vui möøng

regret (n) söï aân haän surprise (n) ñieàu ngaïc nhieân unforgettable (adj) khoâng queân wedding (n) leã cöôùi volunteer work (n) coâng vieäc tình nguyeän

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 133-136) destroy (v) phaù huõy construction (n) söï xaây döïng poacher (n) ngöôøi saên troäm

dynamite (n) chaát noå tanker (n) taøu chôû daàu leak (v) roø ró


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toxic chemical (n) hoùa chaát ñoäc haïi discharge (v) thaû rhino (n) con teâ giaùc horn (n) caùi söøng dweller (n) ngöôøi daân exhaust gas (n) khí thaûi (töø xe coä) suffer (v) chòu ñöïng

polar bear (n) gaáu baéc cöïc fur (n) loâng thuù dump (v) ñoå vaøo comet (n) sao choåi endure (v) chòu ñöïng sewage (n) raùc thaûi disaster (n) thaûm hoïa

�� WORD STUDY Noun Forms - act � action collect � collection

- prepare � preparation examine � examination

Verb + ion/ation �� Noun �� GRAMMAR I. The Modal Auxiliary: Should 1. Form: S + should + Vo….. 2. Use: Dieãn ñaït yù neân laøm gì hoaëc lôøi khuyeân (ñoàng nghóa vôùi ought to). Ex: We should reduce the amount of garbage in the city. II. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 2 (see Unit 8 – Type 1) 1. Form

If clause Main clause If + S + V2/ed….., (be � were)

S + would/could + Vo……

2. Use Dieãn taû moät ñieàu kieän khoâng theå xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi. Ex: - If he had much time, he would help you. (He doesn’t have much time now) - If I were in your position, I could do that. (I am not in your position now) III. Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type 3 (see Unit 8 – Type 1) 1. Form

If clause Main clause If + S + had + V3/ed….., S + would/could + have + V3/ed….

2. Use Dieãn taû moät ñieàu kieän khoâng theå xaûy ra trong quaù khöù. Ex: If we had studied hard last year, we would have got good marks.


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(We didn’t study hard last year and we didn’t get good marks)


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UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 137-140) extract (n) ñoïan trích endangered species (n) loøai vaät coù nguy cô tuyeät chuûng ox (n) con boø ñöïc buffalo (n) con traâu chopsticks (n) ñoâi ñuûa gaur (n) boø gaâu rim (n) vaønh ñai canyon (n) heûm nuùi rainfall (n) löôïng möa cover (v) che phuû unique (adj) duy nhaát

maintain (v) duy trì balance (v) caân baèng ecology (n) heä sinh thaùi Aborigines (n) ngöôøi baûn xöù nöôùc Australia. noble (adj) cao quyù reptile (n) ñoäng vaät boø saùt amphibian (n) ñoäng vaät löôõng cö caretaker (n) ngöôøi chaêm soùc manager (n) ngöôøi quaûn lí graph (n) bieåu ñoà spidergram (n) hình nheän

B. LISTENING (pages 140-141) cafeteria (n) quaùn aên nhoû vacant (adj) troáng go trekking (v) ñi baèng xe boø serious (adj) nghieâm troïng

measure (n) möùc ñoä ecotour (n) chuyeán du lòch sinh thaùi guide (v) höôùng daãn protect (v) baûo veä

C. SPEAKING (pages 141-143) permission (n) söï cho pheùp bubble (n) lôøi noùi coøn ñeå troáng shoot shot shot: baén public (adj) coâng coäng transportation (n) giao thoâng

vehicle (n) xe coä breathe (v) thôû fell (v) ñoán caây dump trash (v) ñoå raùc complicated (adj) phöùc taïp

D. WRITING (pages 143-145) interpret (v) thoâng dòch graph (n) bieåu ñoà survey (n) ñieàu tra identify (v) chæ ra respondent (n) ngöôøi traû lôøi

percent (n) phaàn traêm diaper (n) taõ loùt debris (n) maûnh vôõ occur (v) xaûy ra gas blowout (n) söï noã ga prediction (n) söï döï ñoùan

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 145-147) original state (n) hieän traïng goác painting (n) böùc veõ gallery (n) phoøng tröng baøy guest (n) khaùch purchase (v) = sell: baùn

arrest (v) baét giöõ inappropriate (adj) khoâng thích hôïp profit (n) lôïi nhuaän cancel (v) huõy boû snow (n) tuyeát


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�� WORD STUDY Preserve vs. Reserve - Preserve (v): giöõ gìn, baûo quaûn � preservation (n) söï giöõ gìn, söï baûo quaûn - Reserve (v): ñeå daønh, ñaët tröôùc � reservation (n) söï ñeå daønh, söï ñaët tröôùc - Reservation (n) vuøng ñaát daønh rieâng cho ngöôøi Mó baûn xöù sinh soáng. �� GRAMMAR I. Reduced Relative Clauses 1. Duøng V-ing : Khi ñoäng töø chính trong meänh ñeà tính töø ôû theå CHUÛ ÑOÄNG hoaëc laø BE. Ex: - Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweden. � Those people taking photos over there come from Sweden. - Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early. � Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early. 2. Duøng V3/ed : Khi ñoäng töø chính trong meänh ñeà tính töø ôû theå BÒ ÑOÄNG. Ex: - The books which were written by To Hoai are interesting. � The books written by To Hoai are interesting. - Most students who were punished last week are lazy. � Most students punished last week are lazy. II. The Passive Voice with Different Verb Forms and with Modals 1. The Passive Voice with Different Verb Forms Trong caùc thì coù caùc trôï ñoäng töø (Auxiliary verbs) nhö: am/ is/ are, was/ were, has/ have, had…… Ex: - Active: They have built a new bridge across the river. S Aux V O � Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them). S Aux be V3 by O - Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night. S Aux V O � Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at 8 o’clock last night. S Aux be V-ed by O Active: S + Aux + V + O + ……. Passive: S + Aux + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

Active Passive S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed


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S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed 2. The Passive Voice with Modal Verbs Caùc ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát (Modal verbs) nhö: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, had better, would rather, have to, be going to, used to, ought to, …. Ex: - Active: Nam can do this exercise right now. S M.V Vo O � Passive: This exercise can be done by Nam right now. S M.V be V3 by O - Active: People are going to solve the problem next month. S modal verb Vo O � Passive: The problem is going to be solved (by people) next month. S modal verb be V-ed by O Active: S + Modal Verbs + Vo + O + ……. Passive: S + Modal Verbs + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

UNIT 12: MUSIC ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 148-150) indispensable (adj) o theå thieáu ñöôïc instrument (n) nhaïc cuï classical (adj) coå ñieån audience (n) khaùn giaû romantic (adj) tröõ tình appeal (n) söï haáp daãn emotional (adj) xuùc caûm, xuùc ñoäng stimulation (n) söï kích thích composer (n) nhaø soaïn nhaïc

symphony (n) baûn nhaïc giao höôûng emerge (v) noåi lean, xuaát hieän beat (n) nhòp, phaùch hit (n) söï thaønh coâng solo (n) ñoïn ca, ñoäc taáu transmit (v) truyeàn orally (adv) ñöôøng mieäng tune (n) giai ñieäu generation (n) theá heä version (n) phieân baûn

B. LISTENING (pages 151-152) dove (n) boà caâu sail (n) laùi cannonball (n) ñaïn ñaïi baùc strike (v) taán coâng

ban (v) caám exist (v) toàn taïi pretend (v) giaû vôø die (v) cheát � death (n) caùi cheát

C. SPEAKING (pages 153-155) attitude (n) thaùi ñoä

duet (n) song ca chorus (n) daøn ñoàng ca, hôïp xöôùng


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experience (n) kinh nghieäm description (n) söï mieâu taû touch (v) chaïm vaøo rhythm (n) nhòp ñieäu nostalgic (adj) hoaøi coå, hoaøi nieäm melodious (adj) eâm tai, du döông

intriguing (adj) haáp daãn, say ñaém lyric (n) ca töø, lôøi nhaïc stuff (n) thöù, moùn appreciate (v) ñaùnh giaù cao energized (adj) maïnh meõ princess (n) coâng chuùa

D. WRITING (pages 155-156) profile (n) tieåu söû snapshot (n) böùc aûnh chuïp influence (n) söï aûnh höôûng release (v) phaùt haønh reflect (v) phaûn aùnh religious (adj) thuoäc veà ñaïo legend (n) huyeàn thoaïi contemporary (adj) ñöông thôøi anthemn (n) baøi quoác ca

thought-provoking (adj) gôïi nhieàu suy nghó organize (v) toå chöùc spice (v) theâm gia vò antiwar (n) phaûn chieán legacy (n) gia taøi, di saûn finite (adj) haïn cheá # infinite (adj) voâ haïn nourish (v) nuoâi döôõng

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 157-159) negotiate (v) baøn baïc record (v) thu deposit (n) tieàn ñaët coïc fossil fuel (n) nhieân lieäu coå protest (n) söï phaûn ñoái recital (n) buoåi bieåu dieãn patriotic (adj) yeâu nöôùc

adopt (v) löa choïn revolutionary (adj) thuoäc caùch maïng inspiring (adj) gaây caûm höùng reunion (n) söï ñoøan tuï popularity (n) tính ñaïi chuùng pass away (v) = die: cheát army (n) quaân ñoäi

�� WORD STUDY Prefix “Non-“ non- means “not” Ex: nonrestrictive, nonclassical, nonracial, ……. Non + Adjective �� Adjective �� GRAMMAR I. Information Questions (see Unit 2) Baét ñaàu baèng caùc töø ñeå hoûi nhö: Who, whom, which, what, whose, when, where, why, how (old, long, far, much, many,……..) II. It Was not Until…… That…..: Maõi ñeán khi….. thì….. Ex: - He did not know to write until 1990. � It was not until 1990 that he knew how to write. - They built a new house after they had saved enough money. �It was not until they had saved enough money that they built a new house.


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=> It Was not Until…… That + S + V2/ed….. CONSOLIDATION 3

☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. LISTENING (pages 160-161) oxygen (n) khí oâxy disappear (v) bieán maát absorb (v) huùt, haáp thuï carbon dioxide (n) ñioâxit cacbon unsatisfactory (adj) khoâng haøi loøng

unfair (adj) khoâng coâng baèng intermission (n) giôø nghæ giaûo lao miss (v) boû qua save (v) ñeå daønh, tieát kieäm afford (v) coù ñuû khaû naêng exhaust (v) caïn kieät, meät moûi

B. VOCABULARY (pages 162-164) plate (n) caùi ñóa mushroom (n) nuùm rôm

switch on (v) môû coâng taéc destination (n) ñieåm ñeán contribution (n) söï ñoùng goùp

poison (n) chaát ñoäc ivory (n) ngaø voi recite (v) trích daãn suspect (v) nghi ngôø specialist (n) chuyeân gia transmit (v) truyeàn

decade (n) thaäp nieân autobiography (n) töï truyeän indispensable(adj) khoâng theå boû ñöôïc indistinct (adj) khoâng khaùc bieät operator (n) ngöôøi söû duïng maùy director (n) ñaïo dieãn

C. GRAMMAR (pages 164-166) fume (n) khoùi thaûy töø xe coä dust (n) buïi hurricane (n) côn baûo separate (v) taùch rôøi breach (v) phaù vôõ

surge (n) soùng coàn ultimately (adv) cô baûn, cuoái cuøng firefighter (n) lính cöùu hoûa shelter (n) nôi truù nguï landslide (n) söï lôû ñaát lumberjack (n) ngöôøi ñoán caây

D. READING (pages 167-168) role (n) vai troø serve (v) phuïc vuï function (n) chöùc naêng motivate (v) thuùc ñaåy unite (v) lieân keát promote (v) thuùc ñaåy patriotism (n) loøng yeâu nöôùc advertiser (n) nhaø quaûng caùo consumer (n) ngöôøi tieâu thuï

observe (v) quan saùt accompany (v) quen vôùi brand (n) nhaõn hieäu obvious (adj) roõ raøng soothe (v) traán tónh nerve (n) söï sôï haõi profound (n) saâu saéc impact (n) söï taùc ñoäng imply (v) aån yù soften (v) laøm nheï laïi

E. WRITING (page 168) consult (v) tö vaán yourself (pron) chính baïn

introduce (v) giôùi thieäu interest (n) sôû thích plan (n) keá hoïach


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UNIT 13: THEATER AND MOVIES ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 169-172) playwright (n) nhaø vieát kòch actor/ actress (n) nam/ nöõ dieãn vieân hero (n) anh huøng victory (n) chieán thaéng contest (n) cuoäc thi opposing (adj) choáng ñoái outcome (n) keát quaû execution (n) daøn döïng work of art (n) taùc phaåm ngheä thuaät brushwork (n) phong caùch veõ instrument (n) thieát bò, duïng cuï director (n) ñaïo dieãn management (n) söï quaûn lí

aspect (n) maët, khía caïnh satisfaction (n) söï haøi loøng perception (n) söï caûm nhaän extend (v) traûi roäng extraordinary (adj) to lôùn, khaùc thöôøng spiritual (adj) thuoäc veà tinh thaàn comedy (n) haøi kòch tragedy (n) bi kòch drama (n) vôûï kòch character (n) nhaân vaät issue (n) söï kieän exaggerated (adj) phoùng ñaïi

B. LISTENING (pages 172-174) motion picture (n) phim aûnh image (n) hình aûnh civil war (n) noäi chieán art form (n) hình thöùc ngheä thuaät perfect (v) laøm hoaøn haûo

technique (n) kó thuaät generation (n) theá heä gifted (adj) coù naêng khieáu moviemaker (n) nhaø laøm phim studio (n) xöôûng phim decade (n) thaäp kó

C. SPEAKING (pages 174-176) preference (n) söï öa chuoäng stretch (v) traûi daøi imagination (n) söï töôûng töôïng memorable (adj) deã nhôù moral lesson (n) baøi hoïc ñaïo ñöùc adult (n) ngöôøi lôùn innocent (adj) ngaây thô

unmarried (adj) chöa keát hoân review (v) oân laïi sex scene (n) caûnh phim sex behavior (n) thaùi ñoä misleading (adj) meâ muoäi, laàm ñöôøng thrilling (adj) hoài hoäp energizing (adj) maïnh meõ simplistic (adj) ñôn giaûn

D. WRITING (pages 176-177) direct (v) daøn döïng the truth (n) söï thaät mentally slow: chaäm veà maët tinh thaàn honesty (n) tính trung thöïc reward (n) phaàn thöôûng respect (v) toân troïng

seemingly (adv) veû ngoøai stupid (adj) ngu transform (v) chuyeån ñoåi invaluable (adj) voâ giaù irreplaceable (adj)khoâng theå thay theá restate (v) khaúng ñònh laïi


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E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 177-179) enthusiastic (adj) haêng haùi, nhieät tình horror movie (n) phim kinh dò breathtaking (adj) kinh ngaïc stunt (n) bieåu dieãn nhaøo loän doubt (n) nghi ngôø comic (n) kòch vui

flood-hit (adj) bò luõ luït prejudice (n) thaønh kieán exact (v) ñoøi hoûi, daãn ñeán precede (v) laøm, ñeán tröôùc physical (adj) veà theå chaát encounter (v) gaëp prestigious (adj) uy tín

�� WORD STUDY Adjectives of Attitudes Caùc tính töø taän cuøng laø: -ed/ing, -ic, -ive, -al, -ful, -able…… Ex: excited, frightening, breathtaking, dramatic, appreciative, original, delightful, invaluable, ……. �� GRAMMAR ARTICLES (A, AN, THE) I. Indefinite Articles: A/ AN 1. A/An ñöôïc duøng tröôùc: -danh töø ñeám ñöôïc, soá ít. *An: ñöùng tröôùc nguyeân aâm (a, o, e, u, i) hoaëc “h” caâm.

Ex: a doctor, a bag, an animal, an hour……… Ex: an animal, an hour………

-trong caùc caáu truùc: so + adj + a/an + noun such + a/an + noun as + adj + a/an + noun + as How + adj + a/an + noun + verb!

Ex: She is so pretty a girl. - It’s such a beautiful picture. - She is as pretty a girl as her sister. - How beautiful a girl you are!

-tröôùc caùc danh töø trong ngöõ ñoàng vò. Ex: Nguyen Du, a great poet, wrote that novel.

-trong caùc cuïm töø chæ soá löôïng. Ex: a pair, a couple, a lot of, a little, a few, a large/great number of……..

2. A/An khoâng ñöôïc duøng: -tröôùc caùc danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc. Ex: Coffee is also a kind of drink. -tröôùc caùc danh töø ñeám ñöôïc soá nhieàu Ex: Dogs are faithful animals. II. Definite Article: THE 1. THE ñöôïc duøng tröôùc: -nhöõng vaät duy nhaát. Ex: the sun, the moon, the world…. -caùc danh töø ñöôïc xaùc ñònh bôûi cuïm tính töø hoaëc meänh ñeà tính töø.

-The house with green fence is hers. -The man that we met has just come.

-caùc danh töø ñöôïc xaùc ñònh qua ngöõ Ex: Finally, the writer killed himself.


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caûnh hoaëc ñöôïc ñeà caäp tröôùc ñoù. - I have a book and an eraser. The book is now on the table.

-caùc danh töø chæ söï giaûi trí. Ex: the theater, the concert, the church.. -tröôùc teân caùc taøu thuyeàn, maùy bay. Ex: The Titanic was a great ship. -caùc soâng, bieån, ñaïi döông, daõy nuùi Ex: the Mekong River, the China Sea,

the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayas -moät nhoùm caùc ñaûo hoaëc quoác gia. Ex: the Philippines, the United States. -tính töø duøng nhö danh töø taäp hôïp. Ex: You should help the poor. -trong so saùnh nhaát. Ex: Nam is the cleverest in his class. -teân ngöôøi ôû soá nhieàu (chæ gia ñình). Ex: The Blacks, The Blues, the Nams -caùc danh töø ñaïi dieän cho moät loaøi. Ex: The cat is a lovely home pet. -caùc traïng töø chæ thôøi gian, nôi choán. Ex:in the morning, in the street, in the water -soá thöù töï. Ex: the first, the second, the third…. -chuoãi thôøi gian hoaëc khoâng gian. Ex: the next, the following, the last... 2. THE khoâng ñöôïc duøng: -tröôùc caùc danhtöø soá nhieàu noùi chung Ex: They build houses near the hall. -danh töø tröøu töôïng,khoâng ñeám ñöôïc. Ex: Independence is a happy thing. -caùc danh töø chæ maøu saéc. Ex: Red and white make pink. -caùc moân hoïc. Ex: Math is her worst subject. -caùc vaät lieäu, kim loaïi. Ex: Steel is made from iron. -caùc teân nöôùc, chaâu luïc, thaønh phoá. Ex:Ha Noi is the capital of VietNam. -caùc chöùc danh, teân ngöôøi. Ex: President Bill Clinton, Ba, Nga -caùc böõa aên, moùn aên, thöùc aên. Ex: We have rice and fish for dinner -caùc troø chôi, theå thao. Ex: Football is a popular sport in VN. -caùc loaïi beänh taät. Ex: Cold is a common disease. -ngoân ngöõ, tieáng noùi. Ex:English is being used everywhere -caùc kì nghæ, leã hoäi. Ex: Tet, Christmas, Valentine… -caùc muõi ñaát (nhoâ ra bieån), hoà, nuùi. Ex: Cape Horn, Lake Than Tho, Mount

Caám, Mount Rushmore…..

UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 180-182) Abbreviation (n) töø vieát taét tournament (n) voøng ñaáu competition (n) söï thi ñaáu

title (n) danh hieäu forward (n) tieàn ñaïo control (n) vieäc kieåm soùat


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participate (v) tham gia elimination game (n) traän ñaáu loïai region (n) khu vöïc qualify (v) ñuû tieâu chuan trophy (n) cuùp permanently (adv) vónh vieãn honor (v) toân vinh

powerful (adj) maïnh meõ popularity (n) tính ñaïi chuùng host (n) chuû nhaø SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: hoäi chöùng suy hoâ haáp emerge (v) noãi leân attempt (v) coá gaéng

B. LISTENING (pages 183-184) athlete (n) vaän ñoäng vieân whistle (n) caùi coøi penalty (n) quaû phaït ñeàn kick (v) ñaù cross-court (adv) baêng qua saân opponent (n) ñoái thuû approach (v) tieán ñeán post (n) coät moác fence (n) haøng raøo jockey (n) ngöôøi cöôûi ngöïa

aloft (adv) ôû treân khoâng breaststroke (n) kieåu bôi eách freestyle (n) bôi töï do incredible (adj) ngaïc nhieân attack (v) taán coâng consistently (adv) kieân ñònh bishop (n) quaân töôïng castle (n) quaân xe knight (n) quaân maõ pressure (n) aùp löïc commentary (n) baøi bình luaän

C. SPEAKING (pages 184-186) score (v) ghi baøn bat (v) ñaùnh boùng hurdles (n) nhaûy raøo equipment (n) duïng cuï rule (n) quy taéc frame (n) khung net (n) löôùi

court (n) saân dribble (v) reâ boùng defender (n) = halfback: haäu veä midfielder (n) tieàn veä forward (n) = striker: tieàn ñaïo defense (n) söï phoøng thuû halftime (n) giôø giaûi lao

D. WRITING (page 187) announcement (n) thoâng baùo Youth League (n) Ñoøan Thanh Nieân

announcer (n) ngöôøi thoâng baùo Foundation Day (n) ngaøy thaønh laäp manager (n) quaûn lí

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 187-189) ambition (n) tham voïng referee (n) troïng taøi

goalie (n) = goalkeeper: thuû moân guard (v) baûo veä cooperation (n) söï phoái hôïp

�� GRAMMAR To Infinitive (to-V) 1. Expressing Purposes Ex: - Nam went abroad to study English. = To study English, Nam went abroad. - We turn on the TV to watch a soccer match.


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* Duøng ñeå chæ muïc ñích cuûa haønh ñoäng trong meänh ñeà phía tröôùc. 2. As Modifiers Ex: - A good plce to eat is Song Tra Hotel. - They have a lot of books to read. * Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø hoaëc ñaïi töø ñöùng tröôùc.

UNIT 15: THE PACIFIC RIM ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 190-193) dynamism (n) tính naêng ñoäng advanced (adj) cao caáp western (adj) phöông Taây natural source (n) nguoàn löïc töï nhieân Far East (n) Vieãn Ñoâng human source(n) nguoàn löïc con ngöôøi productivity (n) tính saûn xuaát theorist (n) lí thuyeát gia refocus (v) taäp trung laïi extend (v) môû roäng rank (v) phaân loaïi exporter (n) nhaø xuaát khaåu Common Wealth (n) khoái coängñoàng comprise (v) bao goàm territorial (adj) thuoäc laõnh thoå

official (adj) chính thöùc descent (n) doøng doõi producer (n) nhaø saûn xuaát wool (n) len wheat (n) boät mì dairy product (n) saûn phaãm söõa foodstuff (n) loaïi thöùc aên multiracial (adj) ña saéc toäc independent (adj) ñoäc laäp stimulate (v) kích thích export (n) haøng xuaát khaåu import (n) haøng nhaäp khaåu banking (n) ngaønh ngaân haøng authorized (adj) chính thöùc chief (adj) chuû yeáu shoreline (n) ven bôø

B. LISTENING (pages 193-194) North Pole (n) Baéc Cöïc pumpkin (n) bí ngoâ pie (n) baùnh pa-teâ emblem (n) bieåu töôïng Merlion (n) ñoäng vaät ñaàu sö töû thaân caù

diamond-shaped island (n) ñaûo coù hình vieân kim cöông shipping route (n) haûi trình climate (n) khí haäu cosmopolitan (adj) goàm nhieàu ngöôøi töø caùc nöôùc ranch (n) trang traïi

C. SPEAKING (pages 194-195) surrounding area (n) khu vöïc bao boïc

province (n) tænh presentation (n) baøi phaùt bieåu

D. WRITING (pages 195-197) postcard (n) böu thieáp spectacular (adj) ngoaïn muïc cave (n) hang ñoäng

island (n) hoøn ñaûo grotto (n) hang ñeïp nhö tranh lie (v) lying: naèm coastal (adj) bôø bieån


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E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 197-199) expert (n) chuyeân gia occupy (v) chieám giöõ independent (adj) ñoäc laäp architecture (n) kieán truùc

arouse (v) gôïi leân nostalgia (n) hoøai nieäm latter (n) ngöôøi, vaät (ñöôïc ñeà caäp sau) densely (adv) daøy ñaëc populated (adj) sinh soáng, cö nguï

�� GRAMMAR COMPARISONS I. Comparison of equality 1. Affirmative: as + adj/adv + as (baèng/ nhö)

Ex: - I’m as tall as Tom. - John works as hard as his father. 2. Negative: not as/so + adj/adv + as (khoâng baèng/ nhö) Ex: - This watch is not as/so expensive as mine. (= my watch) - She does not sing as/so well as her sister.

II. Comparative of adi/ adv 1. Short adj/ adv: adj/adv + ER + than

Tính töø/traïng töø ngaén laø töø coù moät vaàn hay hai vaàn taän cuøng baèng “y”. fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy .…

Ex: - John is stronger than his brother. - This athlete runs faster than that one. 2. Long adj/ adv: more + adj/adv + than

Tính töø/traïng töø daøi laø töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân. modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, …

Ex: - This problem is more difficult than we thought. - He speaks English more fluently than his friend.

III. Superlative of adj/ adv 1. Short adj/ adv: the + adj/adv + EST

Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. 2. Long adj/ adv: the + MOST + adj/adv Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.

* Tính töø/ traïng töø baát qui taéc Adj/ Adv Comparative Superlative

good/well (toát) better the best bad/badly (xaáu, dôû) worse the worst far (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest little (ít) less the least many/much (nhieàu) more the most


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UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 200-202) establishment (n) thieát laäp emperor (n) hoaøng ñeá imperial (adj) thuoäc hoaøng ñeá temple (n) ñình, ñeàn shrine (n) ngoâi ñeàn palace (n) dinh thöï fabulous (adj) ñeïp khoâng töôûng enthronment (n) leã taán phong anniversary (n) = ceremony = ritual: nghi leã

influence (n) aûnh höôûng property (n) taøi saûn maintenance (n) baûo quaûn register (v) ñaêng kí edge (n) bôø florish (v) phaùt ñaït status (n) vò trí retain (v) giöõ laïi highlight (n) ñieåm noåi baät fairy tail (n) chuyeän thaàn kì ceremony (n) nghi leã

B. LISTENING (pages 202-204) citadel (n) thaønh trì perfume (n) höông Court Music (n) nhaïc cung ñình mandarin (n) oâng quan artisan (n) thôï thuû coâng handicraft (n) haøng thuû coâng cyclo (n) xích loâ

flight (n) chuyeán bay connection (n) söï keát noái architectural work (n) coâng trình kieán truùc dynasty (n) trieàu ñaïi varied (adj) ña daïng royal tomb (n) moä hoaøng gia dish (n) moùn aên

C. SPEAKING (pages 204-205) event (n) söï kieän well-preserved (adj) baûo toàn toát attract (v) thu huùt foreign (adj) nöôùc ngoaøi

moss-walled: töôøng roâng reâu worship (n) söï thôø cuùng tiled-roof (n) maùi ngoùi seaport (n) caûng bieån

D. WRITING (page 206) heart (n) traùi tim, trung taâm bend (n) choã uoán

witness (n) söï chöùng kieán comospolitan (n) goàm nhieàu ngöôøi square (n) quaûng tröôøng

E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (p. 207-209) Dynasty (n) trieàu ñaïi king (n) vua tomb (n) moä tidal wave (n) soùng thaàn figure (n) con soá favorable (adj) coù trieån voïng

slippery (adj) trôn tröôït accommodation (n) choã ôû package tour (n) chuyeán ñi du lòch troïn goùi line up (v) xeáp haøng archeologist (n) nhaø khaûo coå relic (n) di tích


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�� WORD STUDY Adjectives Ending in –al or –ical - nation � national culture � cultural - period � periodical theater � theatrical Noun + al/ical �� Adjective �� GRAMMAR I. Article: THE (see Unit 13) II. Although/ Though/ Even though - But - In spite of/ Despite Ex: Nam is sick. He goes to school. �� Although/ Though/ Even though Nam is sick, he goes to school. �� Nam is sick, but he goes to school. �� In spite of/ Despite his sickness, Nam goes to school.

� Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V…, S + V… � S + V…, but + S + V… � In spite of/ Despite + V-ing/ Noun, S + V…

CONSOLIDATION 4 ☺☺☺☺ VOCABULARY A. LISTENING (pages 210-211) temperature (n) nhieät ñoä

citizen (n) coâng daân list (v) ñöa vaøo danh saùch

B. VOCABULARY (pages 211-213) theatrical (adj) thuoäc kòch ngheä honor (v) toân vinh boom (v) phaát leân

mother tongue (n) tieáng meï ñeû fluency (n) söï löu loaùt intercity (n) lieân tænh termini (n) beán cuoái, traïm cuoái

C. GRAMMAR (pages 213-215) marvelous (adj) kyø dieäu

wealth (n) söï giaøu coù fame (n) danh tieáng

D. READING (pages 216-218) discover (v) khaùm phaù settler (n) ngöôøi ñònh cö lawbreaker (n) nhaø laøm luaät respect (v) toân troïng limestone (n) ñaù voâi

cruise (n) cuoäc ñi chôi outskirt (n) vuøng ngoaïi oâ ferry (n) phaø cliff (n) vaùch ñaù aerobics (n) moân theå duïc nhòp ñieäu athletic (adj) khoeû maïnh

E. WRITING (page 218) fact (n) söï kieän

figure (n) con soá knowledge (n) kieán thöùc


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IRREGULAR VERBS

No Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Meaning 1 be(am/is/are) was/ were been thì, laø, ôû 2 arise arose arisen xuaát hieän 3 bear bore borne sinh ra 4 beat beat beaten ñaùnh, ñaäp 5 become became become trôû neân 6 begin began begun baét ñaàu 7 bend bent bent cuùi, gaäp 8 bet bet bet ñaùnh cuoäc 9 bite bit bitten caén 10 bleed bled bled chaûy maùu 11 blow blew blown thoåi 12 break broke broken laøm vôõ 13 breed bred bred nuoâi 14 bring brought brought mang 15 build built built xaây döïng 16 burn* burnt burnt ñoát chaùy 17 burst burst burst böøng chaùy 18 buy bought bought mua 19 catch caught caught baét ñöôïc 20 choose chose chosen choïn löïa 21 come came come ñeán 22 cost cost cost trò giaù 23 creep crept crept boø 24 cut cut cut caét 25 dig dug dug ñaøo 26 do did done laøm 27 draw drew drawn veõ 28 dream* dreamt dreamt mô 29 drink drank drunk uoáng 30 drive drove driven laùi xe 31 eat ate eaten aên 32 fall fell fallen teù xuoáng 33 feed fed fed cho aên 34 feel felt felt caûm thaáy


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35 fight fought fought ñaùnh nhau 36 find found found tìm thaáy 37 fit fit fit vöøa vaën 38 fly flew flown bay 39 forecast forecast forecast döï baùo 40 forget forgot forgot(ten) queân 41 forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù 42 freeze froze frozen ñoâng laïnh 43 get got got(ten) ñaït ñöôïc 44 give gave given cho 45 go went gone ñi 46 grind ground ground nghieàn 47 grow grew grown moïc 48 hang hung hung treo 49 have had had coù, duøng 50 hear heard heard nghe 51 hide hid hidden che giaáu 52 hit hit hit ñuïng 53 hold held held caàm, naém, toå chöùc 54 hurt hurt hurt laøm ñau 55 keep kept kept giöõ 56 know knew known bieát 57 lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå 58 lead led led daãn daét 59 learn* learnt learnt hoïc 60 leave left left rôøi khoûi 61 lend lent lent cho möôïn 62 let let let ñeå cho 63 lose lost lost ñaùnh maát 64 make made made laøm 65 mean meant meant nghóa laø 66 meet met met gaëp 67 overcome overcame overcome vöôït qua 68 pay paid paid traû tieàn 69 put put put ñaët, ñeå 70 quit quit quit thoaùt ra 71 read read read ñoïc


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72 ride rode ridden cöôõi, ñaïp xe 73 ring rang rung reo, rung 74 rise rose risen nhoâ,moäc leân 75 run ran run chaïy 76 say said said noùi 77 see saw seen troâng thaáy 78 seek sought sought tìm kieám 79 sell sold sold baùn 90 send sent sent göûi ñi 81 set set set xeáp ñaët 82 shake shook shaken laéc 83 shoot shot shot baén 84 shut shut shut ñoùng laïi 85 sing sang sung haùt 86 sink sank sunk chìm, ñaém 87 sit sat sat ngoài 88 sleep slept slept nguû 89 slide slid slid tröôït ñi 90 smell* smelt smelt ngöûi 91 speak spoke spoken noùi 92 speed sped sped taêng toác 93 spell spelt spelt ñaùnh vaàn 94 spend spent spent tieâu xaøi 95 spill spilt spilt traøn ra 96 spread spread spread lan truyeàn 97 steal stole stolen ñaùnh caép 98 stand stood stood ñöùng 99 sting stung stung chích, ñoát 100 strike struck struck ñaùnh 101 swear swore sworn theà 102 sweep swept swept queùt 103 swim swam swum bôi, loäi 104 swing swung swung ñaùnh ñu 105 take took taken caàm, naém 106 teach taught taught daïy 107 tear tore torn xeù raùch 108 tell told told baûo, keå


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109 think thought thought suy nghó 110 throw threw thrown neùm 111 thrust thrust thrust aán maïnh 112 understand understood understood hieåu 113 wake woke woken ñaùnh thöùc 114 wear wore worn maëc, ñoäi 115 weave wove woven deät 116 weep wept wept khoùc 117 wet wet wet laøm öôùt 118 win won won thaéng 119 write wrote written vieát

* Coù theå theâm “ed” ñeå thaønh laäp V2 hoặc V3.

☺☺☺☺

Good luck to youGood luck to youGood luck to youGood luck to you!!!!!!!!!!!!

MUÏC LUÏC ��

Trang UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD ..............................................................1 UNIT 10: CONSERVATION ...................................................................4 UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS ...............................................................6 UNIT 12: MUSIC .....................................................................................8 CONSOLIDATION 3 ............................................................................. 10 UNIT 13: THEATER AND MOVIES ................................................... 11 UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP ............................................................... 13 UNIT 15: THE PACIFIC RIM .............................................................. 15 UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ....................................................... 17 CONSOLIDATION 4 ............................................................................. 18 IRREGULAR VERBS ........................................................................... 19

TÖØ VÖÏNG, NGÖÕ PHAÙP TIEÁNG ANH 10 (NAÂNG...

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