Supernus and United vs. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

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    FILED

    IN T H E UNITED

    STATES D I ST R IC T C O U R T

    FORTHEEASTERN DISTRICT OFVIRGjJfJ j ^f| 28 P 50

      L E X N D R I D I V I S I O N

    SUPERNUS PHARMACEUTICALS INC.

    1550 E as t Gude Drive

    Rockville MD

    20850

    UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION

    1040 Spring Street

    Silver Spring, Maryland 20910

    Plaintiffs,

    V

    HON.

    MICHELLE

    K.

    LEE

    Under Secretary ofCommerce for Intellectual

    Property and Director of the United States

    Pa ten t and Trademark Office

    401 Dulany Street

    Alexandria,

    VA 22314

    Office

    o f

    the

    General

    Counsel

    Un it ed S ta te s Paten t and Trademark Off ice

    Madison Building East, Room 10B20

    600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, VA 22314

    Defendant.

    CLERK

    US

    DISTRICT COURT

      LEX NDRI VIRGINI

    Civil

    Action No.

    l^6\/

    C O M P L I N T

    Plaintiffs Supemus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Supemus ) and United Therapeutics

    Corporation UTC ) together, Plaintiffs ), for their complaintagainst theHonorable

    MichelleK. Lee, Under Secretaryof Commercefor IntellectualProperty and Director

    of

    the

    United States Patent and Trademark Office, hereinafter Lee or Defendant ), state as

    follows:

    C o m p l a i n t

      1

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    N TURE O F T HE   TION

    1. This is an action by Supemus, the owner and assignee ofUnited States Patent No.

    8,747,897 ( the 897 patent ) (attached as Exhibit A), titled OSMOTIC DRUG DELIVERY

    SYSTEM , and by UTC, the exclusive licensee of the

     897

    patent, for review of the

    determination by Defendant, pursuant to, inter alia, 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(4)(A), of the Patent

    Term Adjustment of the

     897

    patent. Plaintiffs seek a judgment that the patent term adjustment

    for the 897 patent be changed from 1,386 days to 2,032 days.

    2. Plaintiffs seek a judgement that Defendant erred in applying 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(c)(8)

    and GileadScis., Inc. v. Lee, 778 F.3d 1341 (Fed. Cir. 2015) ( Gilead IF to the instant case,

    and that Defendant s application

    of

    Rule 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(c)(8) to the facts

    of

    this case is

    arbitrary and capricious in view of the straightforward and unambiguous language of 35 U.S.C.

    § 154(b)(2)(C).

    3. This action arises under 35 U.S.C. § 154 and the Administrative Procedure Act, 5

    U.S.C. §§ 701-706.

    THE P RTIES

    4. Supemus is a Delaware corporation with a place

    of

    business at 1550 East Gude

    Drive, Rockville, MD 20850. Supemus is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on

    developing and commercializing products for the treatment

    of

    central nervous system (CNS)

    disorders.

    5. UTC is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of

    Delaware, and having a place

    of

    business at 1040 Spring Street, Silver Spring, Maryland

    20910. UTC is a biotechnology company focused on the development and cormnercialization

    of products designed to address the needs of patients with chronic and life-threatening

    conditions. UTC is the exclusive licensee to the 897 patent. UTC holds an approved New

    Dmg Application

     No.

    203496

    for Orenitram®  treprostinil

    Extended-Release Tablets. FDA

    publishes the Approved

    Drug

    Products with Therapeutic Equivalents publication (also known

    Complaint

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    as the Orange Book ). The Orange Book lists, inter alia, drugs approved by FDA and, for

    each, certain patents that could reasonably be asserted if a person not licensed by the owner

    engaged in the manufacture, use, or sale of the drug. 21 U.S.C. § 355(b)(1). The Orange

    Book lists

    the

     897 patent

    for

    Orenitram®

    6. Defendant Michelle K. Lee is named in her official capacity as the Under Secretary

    ofCommerce for Intellectual Property and Director of the United States Patent and Trademark

    Office ( PTO ). The Director is the head

    of

    the PTO and is responsible for superintendingor

    performingall duties requiredby lawwith respect to the grantingand issuing

    of

    patents. As

    such.DirectorLee is designatedby statute as the officialresponsible for determining theperiod

    of PatentTermAdjustments under35

    U S C

    § 154. 35U.S.C. § 154(b)(4)(A).

    JURIS I TION AND VENUE

    7. This Court has jurisdiction to hear this action and is authorized to issue the relief

    soughtunder 28U.S.C.§§ 1331,1338(a), and 1361,35U.S.C. § 154(b), and 5 U.S.C. §§701-

    706.

    8. Venue is proper in this district under at least 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(4)(A).

    9. This Complaint is timely filed in accordancewith 35U.S.C. § 154(b)(4)(A)because

    it is being filed within 180daysafter the dateof the Defendant s decisionon Supemus request

    for reconsideration, September30, 2015 (attachedas Exhibit B).

    BACKGROUND AND COMMON ALLEGATIONS

    The  897 Paten t

    10. United States patent application number 11/412,100 ( the 100 application ) was

    filed on April 27, 2006, and issued as the 897 patent on June 10, 2014.

    11. PlaintiffSupemus is the original applicant and assignee of the 897 patent, as

    evidenced by records on deposit with the PTO and the face

    of

    the 897 patent.

    12. PlaintiffUTC is the exclusive licensee

    of

    the 897 patent, holding an exclusive

    license to develop, make, havemade, use, offer for sale, sell, have sold and import products

    Complaint

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    covered by the 897 patent. For some of the period during prosecution, UTC took over the

    right to prosecute the patent application and took actions as the applicant in that capacity.

    Accordingly, for the sake

    of

    clarity and simplicity, applicant and patentee are used herein

    to refer to Supemus and/or UTC as appropriate for the given timeframe.

    13. On April 27, 2006, Supemus filed international application number

    PCT/US2007/009969, which claims priority to the 100 application. This international

    applicationentered the EuropeanregionalphaseandwasaccordedEuropeanapplication

    number 07755989.6 ( the EP application ).

    14.OnAugust20, 2010, the PTOmailed a Final Rejection addressingthe then-pending

    claims

    of

    the 100 application.

    15. On February 22, 2011, the applicant filed a Request for Continued Examination

    ( RCE ) pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 1.114 along with an Information Disclosure Statement

    ( IDS ), amendment, and remarksresponsive to the FinalRejectionmailedonAugust20,

    2010

    16.On October 13,2011, the EuropeanPatent Office ( EPO ) published its decision to

    grant European patent number EP2010189 for the EP application.

    17. On August 21, 2012, the EPO issued a Communication ( the EPO

    Communication ) of a NoticeofOpposition ( the   ndoz Opposition ) reg rding an opposition

    filed by SandozAGonAugust8, 2012, against the grantof European patentnumber

    EP2010189

    18.The Sandoz Oppositioncited the followingdocuments,D1-D9, in supportof its

    Opposition:

    Dl:

    Rudolf Voigt, Lehrbuch der Pharmazeutischen Technologic, 6th edition,

    VCH, 1987, pages 613-615.

    D2: US 2005/0165111 A1, publication date July 28, 2005.

    Compla in t  4

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    D3: M. Gomberg-Maitland and H. Olschewski, Prostacyclin therapies for the

    treatment ofpulmonary arterial hypertension, European Respiratory Journal,

    2008, pages 891-901.

    D4a: Product Information Treprostinil.

    D4b: Product Information Treprostinil diethanolamine salt).

    D5: WO 2005/007081 A2, publication date January 27, 2005.

    D6: Verma et al., Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems, 2004,

    pages 477-520.

    D7: Verma et al.. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 2000, pages 659-

    708

    D8: Verma et al.. Journal

    of

    Controlled Release, 2002, pages 7-27.

    D9: US 2005/0053653 A1, publication date March 10, 2005.

    19. On September11, 2012, the applicantreceiveda letter from its Europeanpatent

    attorney at Louis, Pohlau, and Lohrentz, informingPlaintiffs of the SandozOpposition filed

    against the grant

    of

    EP2010189 the Foreign Attorney Letter ).

    20. OnNovember29, 2012, pursuantto 37C.F.R. § 1.97 b) 4), the applicant submitted

    an IDS to the PTO beforethemailing

    of

    a first Officeactionafter an RCE,providing

    documents D1 and its English translation), D2, D4a, D4b, and D5-D8 cited in the Sandoz

    Opposition the Sandoz

    Opposition

    the EPO

    Communication

    dated

    August

    21 2012 and the

    Foreign Attorney Letter dated September 11,2012.

    21. On September 10,2013, over nine months after submission of the references from

    the SandozOpposition, the PTO issued the first Office action after the filing of the RCE.

    22. On January 10, 2014, the applicant filed a response to the first Office action after

    the filing

    of

    the RCE and, on February 4, 2014, the PTO issued a Notice ofAllowance.

    Applicant previously disclosed References D3 and D9 to the USPTO.

    Complaint

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    23. On April 30,2014, the applicant paid the issue fee for the 100 application and

    satisfiedall outstandingrequirementsfor issuanceofa patent.

    24. OnJune 10, 2014, the PTO published the 897 patent, reflectinga patent term

    adjustment ( PTA )

    of

    1,260dayson the face

    of

    the patent.

    25. Section 154(b)(2)(C) permits the PTO to reducePTA only by a period equal to the

    period of time duringwhich the applicant failed to engage in reasonableefforts to conclude

    prosecution of the application.

    26. OnAugust 5, 2014, the patentee filed a Request for Reconsideration ofPatent Term

    Adjustment under37 C.F.R. § 1.705 d to revise the PTAto 2,030 days. The patentee argued

    that the PTAreduction of 646 days, that is, from the datetheRCEwas filed to the filing dateof

    the

    IDS

    triggered by theEPOCommunication, as Applicant Delay under37C.F.R. §

    1.704(c)(8)was improper. The patentee also argued that the 897 patentwas entitled to an

    additional 126days

    of

    PTAunder35U.S.C. § 154(b)(1)(B).

    27. OnJuly 2, 2015, the PTOmaileda Redetermination of PatentTermAdjustment, in

    which the PTO found the patentee s arguments partiallypersuasive. The PTOawardedan

    additional 126daysof PTAas B Delayunder35U.S.C. § 154(b)(1)(B), yielding a totalPTAof

    1,386days, but rejectedthe request to eliminate the 646 days

    of

    reductionas ApplicantDelay

    under 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(c)(8) and in view of the Federal Circuit s decision in

    Gileadll

    28. On July 9, 2015, the patentee filed a secondRequest for Reconsideration of Patent

    Term Adjustment under 37 C.F.R. § 1.705(d) to request the PTO to revise the PTA of 1,386

    days to 2,032days. The patenteearguedthat the deduction of 646 days fromthe PTAas

    ApplicantDelayunder37 C.F.R.§ 1.704(c)(8) was improperand that theApplicantDelaywas

    zero days.

    29. On September30, 2015, the PTO issueda Decisionon PatentTermAdjustment

    (Attachment B),denying thepatentee s requestwith respect to thePTAreduction of 646days

    as Applicant Delay and affirming the PTA of 1,386 days.

    Complaint  6

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    30. If Supemus had not filed the IDS submitted November 29,2012, the 897 patent

    would have been entitled to the full 2,032 days of PTA now requested by Plaintiffs.

    31. If Supemus had filed the IDS submitted November 29, 2012, after the Office action

    issued on September 10, 2013, and either with or before Supemus response to that Office

    action, the 897 patentwould have beenentitled to the fiill 2,032 days

    of

    PTA nowrequested

    by Plaintiffs.

    P a te n t T e rm u a ra nt ee

    32. The Patent Term Guarantee Act

    of

    1999, a part

    of

    the American Inventors

    ProtectionAct ( AIPA ), amended 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)to address concems that delays by the

    PTO during the prosecution ofpatent applications could result in a shortening

    of

    the effective

    life of the resulting patents to less than seventeen years. The amendments created patent term

    adjustment, commonly referred to as PTA, a means of adjusting patent term to accoimtfor

    delays at the PTO.

    33. Patent term adjustment applies to original utility patent applications (including

    continuations,divisional, and continuations-in-part) filed on or afterMay 29,2000.

    34. In calculating PTA, Defendant must take into account PTO delays under 35 U.S.C.

    § 154(b)(1),any overlapping periods in the PTO delays under 35U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(A), and

    any applicant delays under 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C).

    35. Under 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(1)(A), an applicant is entitled to PTA for the PTO s

    failure to carryout certain acts duringprocessingandexamination withindefineddeadlines ( A

    Delay ).

    36. Under 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(1)(B), an applicant is entitled to additional PTA

    attributable to the PTO s failure

     

    to issue a patent within 3 years after the actual Filing Date

    of

    the application in theUnitedStates, butnot including any time consumedbyContinued

    Examination of the application requested by the applicant under section 132(b) ( B Delay ).

    C o m p l a i n t

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    37. 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(A) providies that to the extent that periods ofdelay

    attributable to grounds specified in paragraph [154(b)(1)] overlap, the periodof anyadjustment

    granted under this subsection shall not exceed the actual number ofdays the issuance

    of

    the

    patent was delayed.

    38. Reductionof period of adjustment is subject to limitations under 35U.S.C. §

    154(b)(2), including35U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i), which states [t]he period ofadjustmentof

    the termof a patentunderparagraph [154(b)(1)] shall be reduced by a periodequalto the

    period of time during which the applicant failed to engage in reasonable efforts to conclude

    prosecution of the application ( C Reduction ).

    39. 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(iii) states that [t]he Director shall prescriberegulations

    establishing the circumstances that constitutea failureof an applicantto engagein reasonable

    efforts to concludeprocessingor examination of an application.

    40. For instance, the PTO promulgated37 C.F.R § 1.704(d)to provide a 30-daygrace

    period for submission of an IDS triggeredby a communication froma foreignpatent office

     if

    it is accompanied by a statement that each itemof information contained in the [IDS].:. was

    not received

     

    more than thirtydays prior to the filingof the informationdisclosure

    statement. This thirty-day period   is not extendable.

    41. Under 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(4)(A), [a]n applicant dissatisfied with the Director s

    decision on the applicant s request for reconsiderationunder paragraph (3)(B)(ii)shall have

    exclusive remedy by a civil action against the Director filed in the United States District Court

    for the Eastern District ofVirginia within 180days after the date

    of

    the Director s decision on

    the applicant s request for reconsideration. Chapter 7 of title 5 shall apply to suchaction.

    The

    Proper Calculat ion o f PTA

    f or t he

      897

    Paten t

    42. Under 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i), [t]he period

    of

    adjustment of the term

    of

    a

    patent under [154(b)(1)] shall be reduced by a period equal to the period

    of

    time duringwhich

    the applicantfailed to engage in reasonable efforts to concludeprosecutionof the application.

    Complaint

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    In the instant case, the applicant did not fail to engage in reasonable efforts to conclude

    prosecution for any period

    of

    time. At most, the applicant could only be considered to have

    failedto engaged in reasonable efforts to concludeprosecution for49 days—^the periodof time

    between the receipt

    of

    the EPO Communication on September 11, 2012, and the date that the

    applicant filed the IDS triggered by the EPO Communication, November 29,2012, less the

    thirty-day grace period to make such a filing without loss of PTA.

    43. Under 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i),at least the 546 days prior to the date

    of

    the EPO

    Communication are attributablesolely to the PTO s delay in prosecutingthe RCE,orA Delay

    under 35U.S.C. § 154(b)(1)(A). Becausenoactionor inactionby the applicantduringthis

    periodcanbe characterized as failure to engagein reasonable efforts to concludeprosecution,

    the calculationofApplicantDelay cannot include at least these 546 days.

    44. Applicant is further entitled to PTA to at least some portion beyond the 546 days

    because the PTO s application to this case is arbitrary and capricious in view of and directly

    contrary to 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i).

    45. In the instant case, the applicant only received a letter from its foreign patent

    attorney on September 11,2012, regarding the August 21, 2012 EPO Communication. That

    leaves only a mere 9 days left to meet the 30-day requirement for filing a statement under 37

    C.F.R. § 1.704(d)without a deduction ofPTA assuming that the August 21,2012 EPO

    Communications started the 30-day clock.

    46. Under Rule 1.704(d), the thirty-day grace period is triggered by receipt

    of

    a

    communication by any individual designated under Rule 1.56, i.e., any person who has a duty

    ofdisclosure to the PTO. It is not always clear who has a duty of disclosure to the PTO or

    when the start

    of

    the thirty-day graceperiod is triggered. See e g AvidIdentification Sys Inc.

     

    Crystal Import Co., 603 F,3d 967, 973-77 (Fed. Cir. 2010). With respect to foreign

    attorneys, whether they owe a duty

    of

    disclosure to the PTO depends upon the circumstances.

    As the PTO explains, some foreign attorneys have a duty

    of

    disclosure to the PTO and trigger

    the thirty-day period and some do not. MPEP § 2732 As a result, sometimes the thirty-day

    Compla in t

     

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    grace period starts when the foreign attorney receives the communication, and sometimes it

    starts when the applicant is forwarded the communicationby the foreign attorney. The prudent

    approach, therefore, is to assumereceipt by the foreign attorney triggers the thirty-daygrace

    period.

    47. Givenpracticalrealities, includingmailingdelaysanddelaysassociatedwith

    receivingnotifications from a foreign attorneyor agent,whooftenmust translatethe foreign

    patent office communication to English in informing an applicant in the United States,

    application

    of

    a mere 30-daygrace period under 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(d) that cannotbe extended

    is arbitrary andcapricious in viewof thepotential consequences of missingthegraceperiod

    (/.e., loss of PTA in excessof the time that an applicantmay not have engaged in reasonable

    efforts to conclude prosecution).

    48. Under the

    PTO s

    current interpretation of the statutes and rules, submission of an

    IDSjust one day outside the 30-daygrace periodwould lead to the forfeitureofany amount

    of

    PTA accumulated for PTO delay up to that point, be it one day or several months (or years).

    49. Here, the PTO s reduction

    of

    PTA by 646 days as ApplicantDelay is arbitrary and

    capricious in view of the clear and unambiguous language under35U.S.C.§ 154(b)(2)(C)(i),

    whichonlypermitsthe reduction by a periodequalto the periodof timeduringwhichthe

    applicantfailed to engagein reasonable efforts to conclude prosecutionof the application.

    50. The correct PTA for the 897 patent is 2,032 days, consisting

    of

    the currentPTA

    of

    1,386daysplus the additional 646 daysof A Delay,whichwas improperly deductedby

    Defendant because applicant did not fail to engage in reasonable efforts to conclude

    prosecution

    of

    the application, the only statutory basis for reducing PTA.

    D e f e n d a n t s A b r o g a ti o n of t h e  atent

    Term

     uarantee

    51. Defendant has improperly calculated the PTA for the 897 patent in a manner that

    deprives Plaintiffs of the full amount of A Delay, because Defendant reduced Plaintiffs

    Complaint   10

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    accrued PTA by an amount that exceeded the general limitation on PTA reduction as set forth

    at35U.S.C.

    § 154(b)(2)(C)(i).

    52. Defendant has inappropriately relied upon 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(c)(8) to support its

    flawed calculation

    of

    PTA. This subsection is silent with respect to an IDS filed after an RCE

    and before the first Office action following an RCE, and Defendant s improper application of

    this subsection led to a patent term reduction that is plainly contrary to the clear and

    unambiguous language of 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i).

    53. Defendant has also improperly applied the

    Gilead//decision

    in a manner

    inconsistent with 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i). Gilead //concerned the submission

    of

    an IDS

    after filing a response to an election or restriction requirement, which is distinguishable from an

    IDS triggered by a communication that was issued by a patent office in a counterpart foreign

    or international application and filed after an RCE but before the first Office action following

    th e R CE .

    54. Defendant improperly applied 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(d) in a manner contrary to 35

    U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i). As applied, 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(d) does not reflect the reality of

    modem day patent prosecution and potential delays caused by communication from foreign

    patent offices, and does not comply with the plain language of 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i).

    55. To the extent that Defendant s application of 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(c)(8), 37 C.F.R. §

    1.704(d), and Gilead //conflicts with the clear and unambiguous language

    of

    35 U.S.C. §

    154(b)(2)(C)(i) and judicial interpretation of 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(c)(8), 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(d), and

    Gilead II, Plaintiffs seek correction

    of

    PTA to reflect 2,032 days

    of

    PTA.

     L IMS

    FOR RELI EF

     OUNT ONE

     Patent Term Adjustment Under 35 U.S.C. § 154)

    56. The allegations ofparagraphs 1-55 are incorporated in this claim for reliefas if fully

    and expressly set forth herein.

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    and irrational result of depriving an applicant the entire A Delay accrued, includingall the PTA

    accrued prior to receiving a foreign patent office communication and duringwhich the

    applicantwas diligent, regardlessofwhether an applicant acted reasonablyor missed the 30-

    day period for makinga statementunder 37C.F.R. § 1.704(d) by one day or significantly more

    than one day. This undermines the intent of35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(i) to limit a reduction of

    period of adjustment to the periodof time duringwhich the applicant failed to engage in

    reasonable efforts to conclude prosecution of the application.

    66. Erroneous application

    of

    37 C.F.R. § 1.704(c)(8), 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(d), and Gilead

    //by the PTO resulted in an incorrect calculation

    of

    PTA that deprived Plaintiffof the full and

    appropriate term

    of

    the 897 patent. The PTO s reduction

    of

    PTA by 646 days as Applicant

    Delay is arbitrary and capricious, and unlawful pursuant to 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A).

    67. Plaintiffs have adequately exhausted all

    of

    the available administrative remedies

    under 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(3)(A)-(B) or, in the alternative, pursuit of any further administrative

    remedies is

    futile.

    68. Defendant s determination of PTA for the 897 patent on September 20, 2015, under

    35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(3)(B)(ii), is the final agency action and is reviewable by a district court in

    accordance with 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(4)(A) and 5 U.S.C. § 704. Plaintiffs have been afforded

    no adequate remedy at law for Defendant s determination ofPTA for the 897 patent.

    69. The PTO s action caused Plaintiffs to suffer legal wrong and adversely affected the

    rights of Plaintiffs under the 897 patent. Plaintiffs will suffer irreparable injury if Defendant is

    not directed to recalculate PTA for the 897 patent.

    70. An order directing Defendant to recalculate PTA for the

     897

    would not

    substantially injure any other interested parties, and the public interest will be furthered by

    correcting a procedural action that is contrary to law.

    71. Plaintiffs are entitled to additional patent term for the 897 patent such that the

    1,386 days

    of

    PTA granted by the PTO should be changed to 2,032 days.

    Complaint

      13

    Case 1:16-cv-00342-GBL-IDD Document 1 Filed 03/28/16 Page 13 of 15 PageID# 13

  • 8/18/2019 Supernus and United vs. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

    14/18

     OUNT

    THR

    (Violation of the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States)

    72. The allegations

    of

    paragraphs 1-71 are incorporated in this claim for reliefas if fully

    set forth

    herein.

    73. The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States provides in relevant

    part, nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

    74. Plaintiffs enjoy a substantial and cognizable private property right in the full and

    complete term of the

     897

    patent.

    75. Plaintiffs have not failed to pay any necessary maintenance fees to the PTO required

    to maintain their rights in the 897 patent.

    76. Defendant s promulgation of 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(d) and MPEP § 2732 (9th ed. Rev.

    7, Nov. 2015), and reliance upon 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(c)(8) in improperly calculating the PTA for

    the 897 patent permanently deprived Plaintiffs of the patent term to which they are entitled

    under 35 U.S.C. § 154(b).

    77. Defendant s purposeful and deliberate diminution of the patent term

    of

    the 897

    patent constitutes a taking

    of

    Plaintiffs property without

    just

    compensation, in violation

    of

    the

    Fifth Amendment of

    the Consti tution

    of

    the Uni ted

    States.

    78. Plaintiffs are entitled to additional patent term for the 897 patent such that the

    1,386 days of PTA granted by the PTO should be changed to 2,032 days.

    WHEREFORE Plaintiffs respectfully pray that this Court:

    A. Issue an Order changing the period of PTA for the 897 patent from 1,386 days

    to 2,032 days, or any period thereof, including at least 1,932 days, deemed in accordance with

    35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C) and requiring Defendant to alter the term of the 897 patent to reflect

    such additional PTA;

    B. Declare pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C) that 37 C.F.R. § 1.704(d), as

    applied, is invalid and contrary to law; and

    Complaint

    -14-

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  • 8/18/2019 Supernus and United vs. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

    16/18

    JS44

    CRev.

    11/15)

    CIVIL

    C O V E R

    S H E E T

    TheJS44civil cover sheet

    and

    theinformation contained herein neither

    rrolace

    nor

    supplement

    provided localrulesof court Thisform,^}piovedby theJudicialConferenceoftheUnited I

    purpose ofinitiatingthe civU docket

    sheet

    (SEEDiSTRUCnONSONNEXTPAGEOF THISFORM..

    )lacenorsupplement die

    ierence

    o f th e

    United

    States

    i

    ^INSTRUCTIONSONNEXTPAGEOFTHISFORM.)

    filingandserviceofpleading orother

    p{^>ers

    as rrauiiedby law, exceptas

    isin September1974,is requiredfor tiieuse ofthe Cleik of Courtfor the

    I. (a)

    PLAINTIFFS

    Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and United Therapeutics

    Corporation

    (b)

    County

    of

    Residence

    ofFirstListed Plaintiff Montgomery County

    DEFENDANTS

    County ofResidence of

    First

    ListedDefendant Alexandria

    (EXCEPTIN US. PLAINTIFFCASE^

    (c)

    Attorneys

    (Firm

    Name,

    Address,

    and

    Telephone

    Nw>^>er

    eronica Susana Ascarrunz

    ilson Sonsini Goodrich Rosati, P.C.,1700 K Street, NW

    ashington, DC20007, Telephone: 202-973-8812

    NOTE:

    (2W

    US. PLAINTIFFCASESONLY)

    IN

    LANDCONDEMNATION

    CASES, USE

    THE

    LOCATION OF

    THETRACT

    OF

    LAND INVOLVED.

    Attorneys QfKnown)

    IL

    BASIS

    OF

    JURISDICTION

    (Placean  X in

    One

    BoxOnly

    O I U.S.

    Goveminent

    PlainttfT

    • 3 Fedoal Question

    (US. GovernmentNot a Party)

    in CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL

    PARTIES

    (Place an  X inOne Box forPlaint^

    (ForDiversityCases Onfy) and OneBoxforD^endant)

    PT F DEF P T F D EF

    CitizenofThisState • 1 • 1 locoipoiatedor FiincipalPlace 0 4 OA

    o f

    Business In This State

    ^^2

    U.S.

    Govenunent

    Defendant

    • 4 Divosity

    (IndicateCitizensĥ ofParties inItemID)

    1V» NATURE

    OF

    SUIT (Place an X'inOneBox

    Onfy

    CONTRACT

    t ts

    • llOInsuiancc

    • 120 Marine

    a ISOMiUerAct

    • 140NegotiableInstnnnent

    • ISORecoveiyof Overpayment

      Enforcementof Judgment

    • 151

    Medicare Ac t

    • 152Recoveryof Defaulted

    Student

    Loans

    (ExcludesVeterans)

    • 153RecovoyofOverpayment

    ofVeteran s Benefits

    • 16 0

    Stockholders Suits

    • 190Other

    Contract

    • 195ContractProductLiability

    196Franchise

    REALPROPERTY

    210Land

    Condemnation

    a 220F(n«closure

    • 230RentLease Ejectment

    • 240 Torts to Land

    • 245 TortProductLiability

    • 290AllOtherRealProperty

    PERSONAL INJURY

    • 310Airplane

    • 315AirplaneProduct

    Liability

    • 320 Assau lt ,L ib el

    Slander

    • 330FederalEoqiloyers'

    Liability

    • 34 0

    Marine

    • 345 Marine

    Product

    Liability

    • 350

    Motor

    Vehicle

    a 355M otorVehic le

    Product

    LiabiliQr

    • 360 OtherPersonal

    Injuiy

    • 362Peisoial Injuiy-

    Medical

    \falpiactioc

    a V l L

    RIGHTS

    • 440 OtherCivilRights

    • 441 Voting

    • 442 Enq>loyment

    • 443 Housing/

    Accommodations

    445 Amer. w/EHsabilities

    Employment

    44 6

    Amer. w/Disabilities

    Other

    a 448 Education

    PERSONAL INJURY

    • 365PersonalInjuiy -

    ProductLiability

    367

    Health Care/

    Pharmaceutical

    PersonalInjuiy

    Product Uabili^

    • 368 Asbestos Personal

    InjuryProduct

    Liabili^

    PERSONAL PROPERTY

    • 370 OtherFraud

    • 371Tiuth inLending

    • 380 O t her

    Peisonal

    Property Damage

    • 385 PropertyDamage

    Product Liability

    PRISONER PETmO N S

    Habeas Corpus:

    • 463 Al ienDeta inee

    • 51 0

    Motions

    to Vacate

    Sentence

    • 530 General

    • 535 Death Penalty

    Other

    • 540Mandamus  Other

    • 550 CivURights

    • 555Pr ison

    Condition

    • 560Civ i lDe ta inee -

    Ctmditions

    of

    Confinement

    Citizen

    of Another

    State

    • 2 a 2 Inc(npoiated ofm/PrincipalPlace

    of Busmess In AnotherState

    0 5 0 5

    Citizen or Subject of a

    Fordgg

    Country

    O 3 O 3 ForeignNation

    FORFEITUREffENALTY

    • 625DrugRelatedSeizure

    ofPioperty21USC881

    a 6900tfaer

    MBQR

    71 0

    FairLabor Standards

    Ac t

    • 720Laboi/Managemettt

    Relations

    • 740RailwayLaborAct

    • 751 FamilyandMedical

    Leave Ac t

    • 790OtherLaborLitigatio)

    • 791Enqployee Retirement

    IncomeSecurity Act

    IMMIGRATION

    • 462NaturalizationApplication

    • 465OtherImmigration

    Actions

    BANKRUPTCY

    a 422Appeal28 use 158

    a 423 Withdrawal

    28

    u 15 7

    >kOPkRT^Rl6tog-

    • 820Copyrights

    • 830 Patent

    840Tiademaric

    a 861HLV(1395fiO

    • 862 BlackLung (923)

    • 863DIWODIWW(405(g))

    864

    SSIDTitle

    XV I

    a 865 RSI (405(g))

    FEDERALTAX SUITS

    • 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff

    or Defendant)

    • 871 IRS—TTiiid Party

    26 u s e

    7609

    a 6 0 6

    OTHER

    STATUTES

    375

    False Claims

    Act

    • 376QuiTam(31USC

    3729(a))

    • 400S tateRo^itionment

    410Antitnist

    • 430 BanksandBanking

    • 45 0

    Commerce

    • 460 Deportation

    • 47 0 RacketeerInfluenced and

    Comq>tOrganizations

    480 ConsumerCredit

    a 49 0 Cable/Sat

    TV

    850

    Securities/Commodities/

    Exchange

    • 890OtherStatutoiyActions

    • 891AgriculturalActs

    • 893 EnvironmentalMatters

    895 Freedom

    of

    Information

    Ac t

    • 896 Arbitration

    899

    Administrative

    Procedure

    Act/Reviewor Appealof

    AgencyDecision

    a 950Constitutionalityof

    State

    Statutes

    V.

    ORIGIN (Place

    an

     X

    in

    OneBox Onfy

    ^ 1

    Original

    • 2

    Removed

    fiom

    • 3

    Remanded from

    • 4

    Reinstated

    or • S

    Transferred

    from

    • 6

    Multidistrict

    Proceeding State Court AppellateCourt Reopened AnotherDistrict Litigation

    Iare filing

    (Zto

    notcUeJurisdiction^statutesunless

    diversify) .

    V I. CAUSE O F ACTION

    Brief

    descriotioaof cauae;

    Patent

    Term Adjus tment

    v n REQUESTED IN

    CHECK

    IF

    THIS

    ISA

    CLASS ACTION

    COMPLAINT;

    UNDERRULE 23, F.R.CV.P.

    Vm. RELATED CASE(S)

    jpi

     See

    instructions ;

    JUDGE

    DEMANDS

    SIGNATURE orATTORNEY OF MCORD

    AT E

    3/bif/A

    eEUtebNLYOROFFIC

    RECEIPT

    AMOUNT

    APPLYING IFP

    JUDGE

    CHECKYESonly if demandedincomplaint:

    JURY DEMAND:

    Yes

    • No

    DOCKET NUMBER

    MAG. JUDGE

    Case 1:16-cv-00342-GBL-IDD Document 1-1 Filed 03/28/16 Page 1 of 1 PageID# 16

  • 8/18/2019 Supernus and United vs. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

    17/18

    Wilson Sonsini Goodrich Rosati

    P RO F E S S I O NA L COR PORAT ION

    1700 K Street, NW, Fifth Floor

    Washington

    D.C 20006-3817

    PHONE

    202.973.8800

    FAX

    202.973.8899

    t, www.wsgr.com

    BY

    HAND

    Fernando Galindo Clerk

    United

    States

    District

    Cour t

    f or t he

    Eastern District ofVirginia

    Albert V. Bryan U.S. Courthouse

    401 Courthouse Square

    Alexandria VA

    22314

    March 28 2016

    1

    CP

     

    cP

    Re:

    Supe rnu s

    Pharmaceut icals^

    In c e t

    a l. v .

    Hon«

    Michel le K .

    L ee e t

    al.

    Dear S ir or Madam:

    Please find enclosed, for filing, the following documents from Plaintiffs Supernus, Inc.

    and United Therapeutics Corporation:

    1. Complaint for Patent Term Adjustment

    2. Civil Cover Sheet (original and one copy)

    3. Summons (original plus two copies)

    4. Check fo r

     400.00

    5.

    Financial

    Interest

    Disclosure Statement Local Rule

    7.1

    The

    documents

    wil l be

    served

    on De fendan t Hon.

    Michelle K.

    Lee

    and Of fi ce

    o f th e

    General Counsel of the U.S. PTO registered agent through personal service. Please do not

    hesitate to contact me at the number above if you have any questions regarding this matter.

    Sincerely,

    Veronica

    Ascarrunz

    Enclosures

    AUSTIN NEW YORK PALO ALTO SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SEATTLE S HANGHA I WASHI NG TON D .C .

     2;

    Case 1:16-cv-00342-GBL-IDD Document 1-2 Filed 03/28/16 Page 1 of 1 PageID# 17

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    18/18

    Court

    Nafles

    Mted

    States

    Bistrict

    Court

      ivisions

    1

    Receipt

    Huaber^

    14683858083

    Cashier

    IDs

    rbi^aden

    Transactibil Dates 03/28/2016

    Payer  aiseV lLSON

    CIVIL FIUHG FEE

    For

    MILSOH

    SOHSINI

    fiidunts

     460 00

      , : .

    CHECK

    Reaitters MILSON SOHSlMl

    Check/Boney Order

    Hubs

    50188

    fist Tendereds 400.00

    .Total

    Dues

     480.S

    Total

    Tendered5 400.6

    Change

    Aats

     0 00

    FILING FEE •

    116Cy34e

    L-IDD Document 1-3 Filed 03/28/16