Ministry of Public Administration and Security

1. Background

2. Green IT: Concept

3. The Role of IT in Green Growth

4. Green IT Policy Directions

5. Major Initiatives

6. Conclusion

Contents

1. Background (1)1. Background (1)

4th Revolution in Human History: Beginning of a New Era of "Green Revolution"

Information Society

(Digital Revolution)

Information Society

(Digital Revolution)Green Society

(Green RevolutionGreen SocietyGreen Society

(Green Revolution(Green Revolution

Industrial Society

(the IndustrialRevolution)

Industrial Society

(the IndustrialRevolution)

Agrarian Society

Agrarian Society

Steamlocomotive Telephone

TV PC Internet e-Government u-IT Green

e-Society u-Green Society

1. Background (2)1. Background (2)

Growing Calls To Reduce Carbon Emissions

Growing Calls To Reduce Carbon Emissions

Need for a New Growth EngineNeed for a New Growth Engine

Green IT Promotion Needed for Low-Carbon Green GrowthGreen IT Promotion Needed for LowGreen IT Promotion Needed for Low--Carbon Green GrowthCarbon Green Growth

Worsening energy situation(97% imported) Intense efforts to reduce carbon emissions needed

- Korea ranked the world's top 10 carbon-emitting country.

IT Speeds Transition to Low-Carbon Society

World-wide growth of Green IT market

Developed countries adopting ‘Green IT’ as a major state agenda

Promote Green IT as a New Growth Engine

2. Green IT: Concept2. Green IT: Concept

Green IT promotes the transition toward low-carbon societyWith the use of IT, a 15% reduction (7.8 billion tons) in the world’s carbon emissions is possible by 2020 (GeSI, 2008)

Energy-Efficient Buildings (1.68 billion tons)

Establishment of Smart Grid (2.38 billion tons)

Efficiency Increases in Manufacturing Process(970 million tons)

Reduction of Paper Use (130 million tons)

Smart Transportation / Logistics (2.28 billion tons)

(Unit: %)

4.61

21.54

30.51 12.44

1.67

29.23

Expansion of Telecommuting/Teleconference

(360 million tons)

Carbon Emissions Reduction by Sector

3. The Role of IT in Green Growth3. The Role of IT in Green Growth

(Forrester, 2009)

Strict environmental requirements of IT products

Optimal Conditions for IT-based Green GrowthOptimal Conditions for IT-based Green Growth

Fast growth of world-wide Green IT annual growth rate of 60 percent

0.5 billion dollars

2008 2013

4.8 billion dollars-U.S. : Annual investment of 10 billion dollars made into the

e-medical sector- Japan : Investment of 3 billion yen devoted to development of

Green IT technology (as of 2008)- Denmark : Green IT as an export promotion strategy

- U.S. : Energy Star 5.0- Japan : Top-Runner Programme- EU : EuP, RoHS, WEEE, etc.

Green IT, A New Growth Engine Leading Green GrowthGreen IT, A New Growth Engine Leading Green Growth

Largest share of world display technology market (38.4%) Highest rate of Internet penetration among OECD countries

IT industry make up 34% of the total exports 5th in the U.N. Global E-Government Readiness Index

Developed countries increasing Green IT investment

- 2% of the total CO2 emissions worldwide generated from power consumption of ICT, and this volume is expected to increase to 10 to 15% by 2025 (Gartner, 2007),

※Korea recorded 2.8% of the total volume of emissions, higher than the global average level (as of 2008).

Power consumption by IT devices increasing at an accelerated pace

IDC, A HUGE Electricity Hog

Increased distribution of IT devices such as servers and storage- Average annual increase rate : servers - 13%, data storage capacity - 56%

Increase in standby power increased as info-tech consumer electronics and home-network becomes more widely used- 11% of the total power consumption in households is due to standby power

The volume of domestic electricity consumption by IDC increased by more than 20%

- One data center consumes 20,000kw, the same as the volume of the apartment building with 10 thousand households

Total volume of CO2 emissions by Internet data centers (IDC) worldwide expected to reach 250 million tons by 2020 (about 45% of the total domestic volume of emissions)

Development of Green IT Sector Emerges as a New ChallengeDevelopment of Green IT Sector Emerges as a New Challenge

Telecommuting

Domestic Paper Consumption

Telemedicine Service

Low level of IT Infrastructure Utilization Low level of IT Infrastructure Utilization

Korea - less than 1%while in Japan - 10%,

U.S. - 4%

20% increase annually with 8

million tons in 2008 Full-scale roll-out

delayed without proper legal frameworks

arrangements

Energy Management System for Buildings

Limited to large buildings like

shopping malls

Ministry of Public Administration and Security: Green Informatization for Low-Carbon Green Growth Strategy (Jan. 16, 2009)Ministry of Knowledge Economy: IT Industry Strategy for Green Growth announced (Jan. 15, 2009)Korea Communications Commission: Plans for the Green Broadcasting and Communications Service announced (Mar. 16, 2009)

Seoul: Establishment of the Building Energy Management System (BEMS) for ten public buildings of Seoul City in progressNorthern Jolla Province: Vision for the Promotion of the LED Convergence Green Industry announced (Feb. 13, 2009)Gangnam-gu (one of the local government districts of Seoul): A carbon mileage system adopted, and the 'e-Energy Savings Practice Project‘ launched for the first time in Korea

Samsung Electronics: Developing eco-friendly products such as low-power LED laptops and solar-powered mobile phonesSamsung SDS, LG CNS, KT, etc.: Developing technologies for Green IDC and launching pilot projectsSKT: Expanding the use of shared base stations and promoting the development of standardized models for eco-friendly base stations

National-level promotion in progress; Domestic Green IT market still at an early phaseNational-level promotion in progress; Domestic Green IT market still at an early phase

Central Government Bodies

MunicipalGovernments

Corporations

맞춤 행정

4. Green IT Policy Direction4. Green IT Policy Direction

Promoting Bicycle Use

Developing Carbon-Mileage Management

System

Realizing Paperless Green Administration

Realizing LowRealizing Low--Carbon Society with Green GrowthCarbon Society with Green Growth

Regional Green GrowthRegional Green Growth

Reviving the 4 Major Rivers (Environment Monitoring)

Utilize Ubiquitous IT toUtilize Ubiquitous IT to

Promote Green ITPromote Green IT

EcoEco--Friendly Energy EfficiencyFriendly Energy Efficiency

BuildingU-Green City

Building Green Network

Establish Management System for Carbon Emissions

Building Public Green Offices

Establishing Integrated Government Center

based on Green IT (GT)

Realizing Green Lifestyle

5-1. Tasks: Revitalizing Four Major Rivers through u-River Control5-1. Tasks: Revitalizing Four Major Rivers through u-River Control

Messages to ElectronicBulletin Boards

CDMA

USN Zigbee Network- 2.4Ghz, 100m range- Sensor/Router/Gateway

Preventing water pollution by establishing real-time environment monitoring system based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) to support the Four River Revival Project and monitor the ecological environment

Real-time detection of pollution source

• Sensors : Air temperature/illumination/humidity/UV(14EA), waterlevel(7EA), water temperature/dissolved oxygen(DO)/PH (14EA)

• Relay nodes : Zigbee Router Node (14EA), including water level CDMA+SINK Node(7EA) Total: 49EA

UV Index: 5 - the average level- Needs to have protection (sunscreen/sunshade) Stroll Path: Temperature/ humidity/illumination - good - Good for jogging and walking River Condition Index: 9 - good- Throwing wastes into river prohibitedWater Level of River: normal

User

5-2. Tasks: Promoting Bicycle Use Based on u-IT

Build bicycle control system and promote bicycle use by deploying RFD/USN, CCTV and Location Based Service (LBS) for bicycles and roads

1. User registered and approved

2. RFID Tag recognized

3. Disengagelocks

4. Rent bicycles

5. Link with public transportation for discounts

• Real-time monitoring and usage authentication

• Monitoring rental status

Integrated Management

Center

Provide citizens with pleasant and healthy living conditions that ensure convenience and safety, and promote relevant industries with the development of city functions through convergence with advanced u-IT such as RFID/USN

5-3. Tasks: Building u-Green City 5-3. Tasks: Building u-Green City

5-4. Tasks: Realizing Paperless Green Administration5-4. Tasks: Realizing Paperless Green Administration

Realizing the paperless green administration by enhancing the present electronic payment system and expanding the system further to confidential documents

G4C Government For Citizens

The Internet Civil Service saves your valuable time and money.

Before Introduction After Introduction

Accounting

Mailing

CopyingStoring

Approval

Documenting

PaperWork

Reduced

OperationEfficiency

Storing

StorageSpace

Reduced

Searching& Producing

PaperConsumption

Reduced

Documenting

Accounting

E-payment system

5-5. Tasks: Carbon Mileage Management System5-5. Tasks: Carbon Mileage Management System

Prevent overlapping investment among municipal governments, and develop and distribute a standardized model for effective carbon mileage management system

How to reduce green house

gas productionMileage

How to use!

Seongbuk-guCarbon-Mileage

5-6. Tasks: Establish Management System of Carbon Emissions5-6. Tasks: Establish Management System of Carbon Emissions

Control carbon emissions and save energy by establishing integrated management system to automatically calculate, record, and control the volume of carbon emissions

Greenhouse Gas Inventory System

for the public sector and corporations

Management Systemof Carbon Emissions

Statistical Analysis System for Domestic

Greenhouse Gas Production

Monitoring AnalysisForecast

Collecting/Processing/Exchanging Dataon Carbon Emissions

Updating Data onCarbon Emissions

5-7. Tasks: Building GT Based Integrated Government Center5-7. Tasks: Building GT Based Integrated Government Center

Electricity/Air conditioning

Variable air conditioning/Power Electricity/Heat

Management

Green Computing

Green Server/StorageGreen SW Total Solution

Realizing the Green Integrated Computer Center of Government Green IDC Plant

40% Improvement in Energy Efficiency

200% Improvement in Space Efficiency

Resources Resources IntegrationIntegration

HighlyHighly--efficient efficient

equipmentequipmentEcoEco--friendly friendly

InfrastructureInfrastructure

Conserve electricity by controlling the level of temperature/humidity in computing rooms, deploying direct current (DC) system, separating design of hot aisle and cold aisle, and installing outdoor air system for cooling and humidification of computing rooms

5-8. Tasks: Building Green Network5-8. Tasks: Building Green Network

Giga-level infrastructure needed for realistic teleconferences and the virtual reality services

Integrate and upgrade disparate communications networks services like telephone, Internet, etc… to Ultra Broadband convergence Network (UBcN)

Present FutureCommunications

Network operated foreach Service

FixedLine

TelephoneNetwork

MobileCommuni-

cationsNetwork

InternetCommuni-

cationsNetwork

Fixed LineTelephones Mobile

Communications(Mobile Phones)

Internet(Computers)

Broadcasting(TV)

Convergence

Build an all-IP based convergence network

(Energy reduction)

<Green Network>Ultra Broadband convergence

Network (UBcN)

Video-telephony Broadband Internet

<Green Broadcasting and Communications Services>

5-9. Tasks: Realizing Green Lifestyle5-9. Tasks: Realizing Green Lifestyle

Preparing the foundation for green growth with the application of highly-advanced technologies to everyday life such as digital education, IPTV telemedicine services, RFID wastes, etc.

Textbooks InstitutionsDigital Textbooks Remote

EducationTelemedicine Service

Health Monitoring

Hospital

Medical Servicethrough Visits

Life Now

Green ICTGreen Lifestyle

Wastes RFID BasedFood Waste

TreatmentApparatus

Monitoring and Recycling Wastes

5-10. Tasks: Establish Green Office for Public Agencies5-10. Tasks: Establish Green Office for Public Agencies

Build and upgrade telecommuting and teleconference systems to create proper remoteworking environment and reduce traffic demand which will result in further energy savings

6. Conclusion6. Conclusion

“Create Green IT Sector”“Achieve Low-Carbon Economy and Society with IT Convergence”

“Respond to Climate Change with IT utilization”

Contribute to an Earlier Realization of Contribute to an Earlier Realization of Green Growth & LowGreen Growth & Low--Carbon SocietyCarbon Society