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    Significant Considerations in the Purchase of Electronic Home

    Appliances

    Submitted by:

    Reema Jaggi

    University Roll No. - 94972238218

    Submitted in partial fulfilment of the MBA program 2009-2011

    PUNJAB COLLEGE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, LUDHIANA

    Acknowledgement

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    My training period had been a great learning experience and it wouldnt have been without

    the support of various people, who helped me to accomplish my project successfully. I

    express my sincere thanks to all those who had guided me in one or the other way.

    I would like to thank Mr. Hemant Bhalla(Associate Manager-Marketing),Godrej &

    Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd. for giving me an opportunity to prove my worthiness in the

    Marketing Department of the company and providing me with an insight into the marketing

    world. He always proved as an excellent project guide & without his guidance this training

    would not have been successful. I have seen in him an exceptional leader and will try to

    follow and implement some of the techniques.

    I would also like to thank all members of the Marketing Department who at all times treated

    me as a part of their department and not as outside trainee. I am also thankful to the various

    heads of departments and their assistants for sharing their experiences and also for giving

    their valuable suggestions.

    I would like to thank my mentor MsChitwan Bhutani who was there to guide me through

    out my project and helped in the completion of the final report.

    Date: 9th August,2010

    Place: Ludhiana Reema Jaggi

    Declaration

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    I Reema Jaggi of PCTE do hereby declare that this project relating to Dealers perspective

    regarding appliances- Case Study on GODREJ, has been prepared by after completing my

    dissertation in the same, as a part of my requirements of the MBA program of PCTE batch

    2009-2011.

    My guide to this project was Ms Chitwan Bhutani.

    Reema Jaggi

    (University Roll No.

    MBA (Batch 2009-2011)

    PUNJAB COLLEGE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

    Certificate-1

    This is to certify that report entitled Dealers Perspective regarding appliances- Case Study

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    on GODREJ submitted for the degree of MBA in subject of summer training report, is a

    bonafide research project carried out by Reema Jaggi, PCTE student under my supervision

    and no part of this report has been submitted for any other degree.

    The assistance and help received during the course of investigation have been fully

    acknowledged.

    Ms Chitwan Bhutani

    Major Advisor

    UNIT CONTENTS Pg.No.

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    A Chapter-1 Corporate profile

    History

    Pirojsha Godrej

    Incorporation

    Corporate timeline

    Board of Directors

    Annual sales

    Organisational chart

    Corporate Mission

    Corporate shared values

    Corporate Care

    Godrej Group Profile

    Business Profile

    Awards and Honours

    Branch Locations and Godrej Group

    Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd.

    Products & services

    Products of appliance division

    Shareholders

    Employees

    Statutory auditors

    1-29

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    Corporate concerns

    The Pirojsha Godrej foundation

    The Soonabai Pirojsha Godrej foundation

    The Godrej memorial trust

    Naoroji Godrej center

    Swot Analysis

    Bankers

    Human Resource

    Planning

    Chapter-2 Financial analysis

    Ratio analysis

    Trend analysis

    30-46

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    CONTENTS- UNIT B Pg.No.

    48

    49-53

    54-61

    62-80

    81

    82

    83

    84

    (I) INTRODUCTION

    (II) REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    The Study

    Need of Study

    Research Objectives

    (III) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Concept of marketing research

    Research design

    Limitations of the research

    Sampling design

    Limitations of Study

    (IV)DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    CONCLUSION

    SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    ANNEXURE 1

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    Table No. List of tables Pg.No.

    1.1

    4.1

    4.2

    4.3

    4.4

    4.5

    4.6

    4.7

    4.8

    4.9

    4.10

    4.11

    4.12

    4.13

    4.14

    4.154.16

    4.17

    Trend Analysis

    Experience of Dealers

    Brands represented by dealers

    Products represented by dealers

    Factors considered while dealing with a brand

    Factors influencing dealers to do more sales

    Extra benefits given on bulk sales

    Dealership with Godrej appliances

    Godrej products dealt by dealers

    Display of Godrej appliances

    Products generating more sales

    Reasons for low sales of least saleable item

    Satisfaction with regard to companys offered services

    Satisfaction with regard to promptness

    Satisfaction with regard to promotional tools

    Continuation of dealership with GodrejReasons for quitting dealership with Godrej

    Dealers preference to deal with Godrej in future

    45

    63

    64

    65

    66-67

    68

    69

    70

    71

    72

    73

    74

    75

    76

    77

    7879

    80

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    Fig No. List of Figures Pg.No.

    1.1

    1.2

    1.3

    4.1

    4.2

    4.3

    4.4

    4.5

    4.6

    4.7

    4.8

    4.9

    4.10

    4.11

    4.12

    4.13

    4.14

    4.15

    4.16

    4.17

    Trend of Turnover

    Trend of Net profit

    Trend of EPS

    Experience of Dealers

    Brands represented by dealers

    Products represented by dealers

    Factors considered while dealing with a brand

    Factors influencing dealers to do more sales

    Extra benefits given on bulk sales

    Dealership with Godrej appliances

    Godrej products dealt by dealers

    Display of Godrej appliances

    Products generating more sales

    Reasons for low sales of least saleable item

    Satisfaction with regard to companys offered services

    Satisfaction with regard to promptness

    Satisfaction with regard to promotional tools

    Continuation of dealership with Godrej

    Reasons for quitting dealership with Godrej

    Dealers preference to deal with Godrej in future

    45

    46

    47

    63

    64

    65

    66-67

    68

    69

    70

    71

    72

    73

    74

    75

    76

    77

    78

    79

    80

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    UNIT-A

    Chapter-1

    CORPORATEPROFILE

    HISTORY

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    Pirojsha Godrej

    The Company celebrated its centenary in 1997. In 1897 a young man named Ardeshir Godrej

    gave up law and turned to lock making. Ardeshir went on to make safes and security

    equipment of the highest order, and then stunned the world by creating toilet soap from

    vegetable oil.

    His brother Pirojsha Godrej carried Ardeshir's dream forward, leading Godrej towards

    becoming a vibrant, multi-business enterprise. Pirojsha laid the foundation for the sprawling

    industrial garden township (ISO 14001-certified) now called Pirojshanagar in the suburbs of

    Mumbai. Godrej touches the lives of millions of Indians every day. To them, it is a symbol of

    enduring ideals in a changing world.

    Incorporation

    Established in 1897, the Company was incorporated with limited Liability on March 3, 1932,

    under the Indian Companies Act,1913.

    Corporate Timeline

    1897 - Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd established

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    1918 - Godrej Soaps Limited incorporated

    1961- Godrej Started Manufacturing Forklift Trucks in India

    1971- Godrej Agrovet Limited began as an Animal Feeds division of Godrej Soaps

    1974 - Veg oils division in Wadala, Mumbai acquired

    1990 - Godrej Properties Limited, another subsidiary, established

    1991 - Foods business started

    1991 - Godrej Agrovet Limited incorporated

    1994 - Transelektra Domestic Products acquired

    1995 - Transelektra forged a strategic alliance with Sara Lee USA

    1999 - Transelektra renamed Godrej Sara Lee Limited and incorporated Godrej

    Infotech Ltd.

    2001 - Godrej Consumer Products was formed as a result of the demerger of Godrej

    Soaps Limited. Godrej Soaps renamed Godrej Industries Limited

    2002 - Godrej Tea Limited set up

    2003 - Entered the BPO solutions and services space with Godrej Global Solutions

    Limited

    2004 - Godrej HiCare Limited set up to provide a Safe Healthy Environment to

    customers by providing professional pest management services

    2006 - Foods business was merged with Godrej Tea and Godrej Tea renamed GodrejBeverages & Foods Limited

    2007 - Godrej Beverages & Foods Limited formed a JV with The Hershey Company

    of North America and the company was renamed Godrej Hershey Foods & Beverages

    Limited

    2008 - Godrej relaunched itself with new colourful logo and a fresh identity music

    Board of Directors

    Chairman & Managing Director: JAMSHYD N. GODREJ

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    Executive Directors:

    Phiroze D. Lam : Executive Director and President of the co.

    Kyamas A. Palia : Executive Director(Finance)

    Vijay M. Crishna : Lawkim Motors

    Anil G. Verma : Personal & Administration

    Non-executive Directors

    Adi B. Godrej : Chairman - Godrej Group

    Nadir B. Godrej : MD Godrej Industries,

    Chairman - Godrej Agrovet

    Kavas N. Petigara : Chemical consultant & Businessman

    Behram A. Hathikhanavala : Management Consultant

    Fali P. Sarkari : Chartered accountant

    Pradip P. Shah : Financial Advisor

    Anita Ramachandran : HR consultant

    Sales (including excise duty)

    Fiscal Year 2008-09: Rs. 43 billion (US$ 881 million)Combined Sales of the Company and its major subsidiaries and

    affiliates, for FY 2008-09: Rs. 107 billion (US$ 2.3 billion)

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    Organisational Chart

    George Menzes

    (COO)

    Kamal Nandi

    (VP-Sales & Marketing)

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    ASM ASM

    ASM

    ASM ASM ASM

    Corporate mission

    We shall operate in existing & new businesses which capitalize on the Godrej brand

    & our corporate image of reliability and integrity.

    Our objective is to delight our customers, both in India and Abroad. We shall strive for excellence by nurturing, developing & empowering our employees

    & suppliers.

    Mohali

    Branch

    Ramandeep Singh Trehan

    (GM-Sales)

    19

    Branches

    Atin

    RSM-Haryana

    Bikram Jit Singh

    RSM-Punjab

    Vijayesh Rana

    RSM-Chandigarh

    Ramesh Chembath

    Head-Marketing

    Hemant Bhalla

    AM-Marketing

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    We shall encourage an open atmosphere conducive to learning & team work.

    We shall achieve these objectives through continuous improvement in quality, cost &

    customer service.

    Corporate Shared Values

    Commitment to quality

    Dedication and commitment

    Customer orientation

    Honesty & integrity

    Learning organization

    Openness & transparency

    Team work

    Respect, care & concern for people

    Trust

    Corporate Care

    As we complete our first century and enter the next one, our vision shines on with

    brightness our founder intended- The concept of trusteeship of wealth.

    Begun with a spontaneous donation of Rs.3 lac to the Tilak fund by Ardeshir Godrej,this initiation of philanthropy was strengthened by Pirojsha Godrej, who made it a

    corporate policy.

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    Along with housing, schooling, medical aid & paid leave to workers, Pirojsha was

    also deeply concerned about environmental & social causes.

    This vision continues to be the leading light in our lives.

    Godrej Group Profile

    Started in 1897 as a locks manufacturing company, the Godrej Group is today one of the

    most accomplished and diversified business houses in India. Godrej's success has been driven

    by the company's commitment to delivering innovation and excellence. Through the

    consistent application of this commitment and a century of ethical business conduct, Godrej

    has earned an unparalleled reputation for trust and reliability.

    In 1930, Godrej became the first company in the world to develop the technology to

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    manufacture soap with vegetable oils; that spirit of innovation has continued throughout the

    organization's history. Today Godrej is delivering consumers exciting innovations across a

    spectrum of businesses. The company's pursuit of excellence is equally well established and

    enduring.

    In the 1944 Mumbai docks blast, Godrej safes were the only security equipment whose

    contents were unharmed; an equal level of product quality continues to be expected from

    every product bearing the Godrej brand name. Godrej management understands that the

    company's greatest asset is the trust and faith that consumers have reposed in it, and

    recognizes that the company must continue to earn this trust.

    This translates to the organization delivering outstanding quality and value in everything it

    does.

    Godrej's ethical and visionary practices have allowed the company to successfully expand

    into a number of businesses. Today Godrej is a leading manufacturer of goods and provider

    of services in a multitude of categories: home appliances, consumer durables, consumer

    products, industrial products, and agri products to name a few. A recent estimate suggested

    that 350 million people across India use Godrej products. The group has more recently

    entered the real estate and information technology sectors, and management views these as

    avenues for enormous growth.

    The Godrej Group stands in a strong position today. With annual sales in excess of $1 billion,a workforce of approximately 18,000, and a strong diversified portfolio, Godrej has proven

    its ability to deliver strong financial performance.

    Business profile

    Godrej group of companies are todays one of the largest engineering and consumer products

    company in the country having varied interests from engineering to personal care products

    with a total sales turnover of about US$ 1.7 bn.

    It is also one of the most respected corporate houses known for its philanthropy and initiation

    of labour reforms besides being recognised for its values of fair, transparent and ethical

    dealings.

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    The company has the following businesses which manufacture and market a wide range of

    consumer durables and industrial products:

    Chemicals

    We are Indias leading manufacturers of oleo chemicals and over hundreds of different

    industrial chemicals. With our global reach spreading wings across 40 countries, we were

    conferred the prestigious exports award by Chemexcil for 3 consecutive years in 1998-99,

    1999-00 and 2000-01.The products in our portfolio are used in a variety of applications:

    cosmetics, tyres, detergents, pharmaceuticals, cigarettes, toothpaste and more.

    Associate Companies

    Godrej Properties

    Godrej Properties was incepted in 1990 with an aim of providing ultra-modern townships to

    discerning customers at affordable prices. It adheres to a simple philosophy of providing

    exemplary service based on the optimal use of available resources.

    Godrej Consumer Products

    Godrej Consumer Products is a major player in the Indian FMCG market with a huge

    portfolio of products in the form of personal, hair, and household & fabric care segments.

    With 3 state-of-art manufacturing facilities at Malanpur (MP), Guwahati (Assam) and Baddi

    (HP), this division employs 950 people across these industrial plants.

    Godrej Household Products

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    Godrej Household Products Limited (GHPL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Godrej

    Consumer Products Limited. With strong brands like Good Knight, HIT, Jet, Ambipur,

    Brylcreem and Kiwi, GHPL is the market leader in the Indian household insecticides

    category and has a dominant presence in the air care, shoe care and male hair care markets.

    Godrej Hershey

    Godrej Hershey is one of the most respected business conglomerates established in 2006 with

    a prime focus on the food division. The range of products from the house of Godrej Hershey

    covers a number of popular products in the segment of Confectionery, Non Carbonated

    Beverages, Cooking Aids, Packet Tea and Edible Oil.

    Godrej Agrovet

    Godrej Agrovet, formerly a division of Godrej Soaps Ltd. was reformed in 1971 with a focus

    on the agricultural sector. Over the years this division has developed a close relationship with

    farmers with its innovative offerings in the form of animal feed, oil palm plantations,

    agrochemicals and poultry.

    Awards and Honours

    Godrej Consumer Products Limited ranks9th in the Great Place to Work Survey for

    2008 .

    GCPL, the Highest Ranked Indian FMCG in Asia's Hot Growth Companies' List by

    Business Week .

    Godrej Consumer Products Ltd. has been ranked14th in The Best

    Companies to Work For study. This study was jointly conducted by Business Today,

    Mercer and Taylor Nelson Sofres (TNS)

    Godrej Consumer Products Ranks6th in ET-Hewitt Best Employers of India survey .

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    GCPL ranked15th in Great Places to Work 2006 survey .

    The Corporate Citizen of the Year Award given by Economic Times.

    Flagship brands Good knight,Cinthol and Ezee selected Super brands by the Super

    brands Council.

    Godrej Sara Lee, the JV between the Godrej Group and Sara lee Corporation, USA is

    acknowledged the World's largest mat manufacturers and South Asia's largest

    manufactures of Coils.

    Godrej Consumer Products Limited, adjudged as a Business Super brand by the

    Super Brands Council.

    The Return on Capital Employed and Return on Net Worth ratios of Godrej

    Consumer Products - the highest in corporate India.

    Godrej Consumer Products was awarded the "Best Managed Workforce" award given

    by Hewitt Associates and CNBC TV18.

    Godrej Consumer Products features in the top 25 list of Great Places to Work

    (survey conducted by Grow Talent in association with Business World) for four years

    in a row.

    Lifetime Achievement Award for Godrej Industries from CHEMEXCIL the basic

    chemical pharmaceuticals and cosmetics experts promotion council

    2006 Lalji Mehrotra Foundation Award for Excellence, conferred by National Society

    for Equal Opportunities for the Handicapped. Great Son of India Award given to

    Sohrab Godrej by National Convention for Protection of India's Resources and

    Environment.

    2005BNHS Green Governance Award for the Category - Conservation & Restoration

    of Habitat, awarded to Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd

    2003Economic Times Corporate Excellence Award for Corporate Citizenship

    1994 Nisarga Mitra Award from Rotary Club of Bombay, Vikhroli for

    Environmental Conservation

    1991 Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar awarded to Sohrabji Godrej.

    1989 Institution of Economic Studies Lok Shree Award for Social Commitment

    towards the societ

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    Ahmedabad Bhubneshwar

    Bhopal Guwahati

    Jabalpur

    Pune

    Chennai

    Bangalore

    Coimbatore

    Hyderabad

    Kochi

    Trivandrum

    Vishakhapatnam

    International operators

    UK

    Netherlands

    South Africa

    Kenya

    Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Bahrain

    s

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    UAE

    Oman

    Sri Lanka

    Bangladesh

    Veitnam

    Malaysia

    Singapore

    Godrej Group Structure

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    Godrej and Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd.

    Products and Services

    APPLIANCES (ISO 9001/14001)

    Refrigerators, Washing Machines, Air Conditioners, Microwave Ovens and DVD Players

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    INTERIO FURNITURE (ISO 9001/14001; OHSAS 18001)

    Office Furniture - Desking, Seating, Open Plan Office Systems, Computer , furniture and

    Storages; Home Furniture - Living, Dining and Bedroom furniture; Kitchen cabinets.

    Laboratory furniture; Marine accommodation; Healthcare furniture; Turnkey interiors;

    Carpet tiles; Mattresses

    LOCKS (ISO 9001/14001; OHSAS 18001)

    Padlocks, Furniture locks, Mechanical and electromechanical door locks,

    Door Controls, Architectural and Glass Hardware, Customized solutions & Cartini range

    of Scissors, Knives and Kitchen Accessories

    SECURITY SOLUTIONS (ISO 9001/14001; OHSAS18001)

    Strong Room Doors, Safe Deposit Lockers, Data/ATM Safes, Burglary and Fire Resisting

    Safes; Record & Filing Cabinets, Cash Boxes, Coffers,

    Electronic Safes, Hotel Safes; Currency Sorters & Cash Counting Machines; Fire Doors,

    Entranza Home Doors; Marine Doors & Hatches; Premises Security Solutions;

    Surveillance, Scanning and Screening Systems; Baggage Scanners, Door Frame Metal

    Detectors, Access Control Systems; Fire and Burglar Alarm Systems, Video Door Phones

    PRIMA VENDING AND AUDIO-VISUAL SOLUTIONS (ISO 9001)

    Vending Machines and Operations (Services), Audio Visual Solutions

    STORAGE SOLUTIONS (ISO 9001)

    Shelving and Racking systems (Static and Mobile), Drive-in System,

    Cantilever System, Mezzanine Floors, Gravity Flow System, Special

    Warehousing Solutions, Tool Storage Cabinets, Work surfaces, Trolleys and Warehousing

    Consultancy

    MATERIAL HANDLING (ISO 9001/14001; OHSAS 18001)

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    Forklift Trucks (Diesel, Electric and LPG) and Attachments; Warehouse

    Trucks; Tyre Handlers; Tele Handlers; Container Handling Trucks; Industrial Cleaning and

    Personal Access Equipment; Spare Parts, Service and Maintenance Contracts; Trucks on

    Hire, Pre-owned Trucks.

    INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS (ISO 9001/14001)

    Sheet Metal Dies, Die Casting Dies, Thermo-compression Moulds, Special Purpose

    Machines, Jigs and Fixtures, High Precision Components/Equipment for Engineering and

    allied industries, Sheet Metal

    Working Machines Sales and Service

    PROCESS EQUIPMENT (ISO 9001/14001; OHSAS 18001; ASME U,

    U2,U3, S; NBBI R; AD Merkblatt HP0; Chinese SELO)

    Heavy Walled Reactors, High Pressure Vessels, High Pressure Shell and

    Tube Heat Exchangers, Reactor/Tower Internals and Trays

    ELECTRICALS AND ELECTRONICS (ISO 9001/14001, OHSAS 18001)

    Busbar Power Distribution Systems, Compressors and Compressed Air

    Control Systems, Industrial Electronics and Automation, Energy

    Conservation and Green Building Services, Turnkey Electrical and Power

    Infrastructure Projects

    LAWKIM ELECTRIC MOTORS (ISO 9001/14001/17025, CMRI, UL)

    Motors (FHP, Custom-designed and Metric Motors for Hermetic, HVAC,

    General Purpose Applications), Calibration and Testing (Electro-technical

    and Thermal Calibration)

    CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE

    (ISO 9001/14001; OHSAS 18001)

    Ready Mix Concrete, Construction Projects, Property Development, Real

    Estate Leasing and Services updated

    Products of the appliance division

    o Refrigerators

    Direct cool

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    Cold Gold Deluxe

    Pantacool V2

    Pantacool

    Axis

    No.1

    GDC 110

    Edge

    Frost free

    EON

    Pantacool

    o Air conditioners

    Split AC

    Mirror star series

    Silver line series

    Pearl series

    Ivory series

    Window AC

    Navigator series

    Maxi miser series

    o Washing machines

    Fully automatic

    Semi automatic

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    o Microwave ovens

    Steam

    Convection

    Grill/combination

    Solo

    SHAREHOLDERS

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    Since its inception, the Company is controlled by the GODREJ family based in Mumbai,

    India. Its shares are not listed on any Stock Exchange. About one-fourth of the Company's

    share capital is held by Pirojsha Godrej Foundation, a public charitable trust.

    EMPLOYEES

    10,700 (including 2,000 in Sales and Service)

    STATUTORY AUDITORS

    KALYANIWALLA & MISTRY, Chartered Accountants

    Corporate concerns

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    The concept of trusteeship of wealth. Begun by the founderArdeshir Godrej through a

    spontaneous gesture of a Rs. 3-lakh donation in 1926 to the Tilak Fund for the upliftment of

    Harijans. Acknowledged by the Mahatma as the biggest contribution he had received for the

    cause.

    The initation of philanthropy by Ardeshir was strengthened by his brotherPirojsha, who

    made it a corporate principle for the Godrej group. Anticipating labour legislation by

    providing housing, schooling (epitomised today in the Godrej Udayachal Schools), medical

    aid and paid leave to workers. Environment and social concerns were equally vital to his

    vision. And to the vision of his sons, among whom, the yongest, Naval set up the Foundation

    for Research in Community Health and the Foundation for Medical Research along with

    Vasant Sheth of Great Easten Shipping Co. Ardeshir's vision is alive and throbbing. Through

    organisations that have taken the trusteeship of wealth as a mission of their own.

    The Pirojsha Godrej Foundation

    The Pirojsha Godrej Foundation, established in 1972, owns one-third shares of the holding

    company, Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. The income from dividends is utilised for

    promoting the objectives of the Trust, which includes providing medical relief to the poor and

    critically ill, educational aid to students, and relief funds in case of natural disasters.

    Apart from promoting culture and the time arts (through the Godrej Dance Academy), sea

    cadets (Boating Section), libraries, school, blood banks, The Godrej Baug for low income

    people, the Red Cross Disaster Center at Vikhroli and the Pirojsha Godrej Memorial Wing at

    Breach Candy Hospital are born of this foundation.

    Significant contribution have been made to, among others, the World Wide Fund for Nature-

    India, the Bombay Environment Action Group, the Latur Earthquake Relief Fund, the Andhra

    Cyclone Relief Fund, the Prime Minister Relief Fund and the Chief Minister Relief Fund.

    The Soonabai Pirojsha Godrej Foundation

    The Soonabai Pirojsha Godrej Foundation, founded in March, 1974, it provides fund foreducation, and other worthy causes. The trust maintains large tracts of protected land for two

    separate projects - the conservation of mangroves and building an integrated housing colony

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    for lower and middle income groups in association with the Housing Development Finance

    Corporation.

    The Godrej Memorial Trust

    The Godrej Memorial Trust, established in 1994, the Trust is a voluntary, non-religious,

    non-sectarian, non-political charitable trust which is involved in maintaining hospitals,

    clinics, dispensaries and providing medical relief to the underprivileged. The Trust runs a

    clinic in New Delhi which provides facilities for operations, examinations, immunization,

    counseling and family welfare. The Trust has also initiated a project to establish a specialised

    hospital near Delhi.

    The Naoroji Godrej Center

    The Naoroji Godrej Center for Plant Research, started in 1992, the Center is involved in

    basic and applied research in horticulture, pisiculture, sericulture, floriculture and

    preservation of endangered species. Beside this, it acquires land to conduct the above

    activities on and ties up with institution/individuals to successfully execute community

    projects. Its seven primary projects include the conservation of threatened plant species,

    development of an ideal village and mass propagation of medical plants.

    Swot analysis

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    Strength

    Good corporate image

    Experience in the line

    Qualitative products

    Weakness

    Ineffective promotional tools

    Weak branding

    Inappropriate variants of products

    Opportunities

    Innovation in the product line

    Threat

    Competitors grab on the market

    Competitors expansion in the market at a faster pace

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    BANKERS

    Central Bank of India

    Union Bank of India

    Citibank N.A.

    ICICI Bank Ltd.

    State Bank of Patiala

    Axis Bank Ltd.

    Export-Import Bank of India

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    Human Resource

    What drives Godrej Industries Limited employees is the positive outlook towards work in an

    environment of change that encourages innovation and lateral thinking to harness new concepts for

    increasing maximum efficiency. The Godrej Industries employee is determined, ready to learn and

    committed to meeting and raising the organization's standards of quality, bringing the organisation to

    the very forefront of the global FMCG and beverage industry.

    Our employee is determined, loyal, committed and eager to learn and we provide this platform like

    every other growing global entity. A complete teamwork is highly appreciated. Every Godrej

    Industries employee works in harmony to reach higher goals and strive to take the organization

    forward. Forming a team, whose sole purpose is to achieve its target under any circumstances, a team

    that never compromises on quality and inner strength. The Godrej Industries Limited Human Resource

    Department has initiated a metamorphosis within the organization - a phase of change to compete and

    excel globally for future. HRD believes in the dynamics of change: if we always do what we had

    always done, we will always get what we always got and we nurture a constant urge to achievesomething beyond the expected

    To implement this change, Godrej Industries Limited is working to increase efficiency while reducing

    unnecessary costs

    and expenses. The HR has design a tailor-made HR roadmap, giving a new dimension to the HR

    systems and processes, leading the organization towards an effective human engineering process.

    HRD works towards enhancing the effectiveness and the efficiency of Godrej Industries Limited byenriching individual maps of reality, by supporting personalized growth of the individuals, by

    improving team-spirit and inter-personal communication of the organization's members.

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    It not only believes in harnessing internal pools of knowledge but also provides its employees a

    platform for knowledge integration with internal as well as external sources. The Godrej Industries

    Limited human resources department has become an eventful place with a focus towards attraction,

    retention and development of talent, as it surges ahead to set higher performance thresholds. Our HR

    motto states that - "We not only believe in blending Spirits into FMCG but also blending Aspirations

    into Career.

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    Selection of any employee depends on the need in any sector. For this the particular department of

    organization define the quality needed in employee and after this the HR department post the job on

    different web sites, hire consultant or take placement from different colleges.

    Promotion of the employee depends on the capability of employees learning means if the employee

    can have ability or eagerness to learn the work of other department beside his work he will be

    promoted. Also after the experience and quality of work any employee is promoted. Training and

    Development is a part of any organization. Godrej Industries Limited believes in leveraging

    technology to help it gain a competitive edge in the market place. Godrej has been one of the first

    companies in the FMCG / Chemical industry. So they organize training program time to time

    Planning

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    HRP is understood as the process of forecasting an organizations future demand for, and supply of,

    the right type of people in the right number. It is only after this that the HRM department can initiate

    the recruitment and selection process. HRP is a sub-system in the total organization planning.

    Organizational planning includes managerial activities that set the companys objectives for the future

    and determines the appropriate means for achieving those objectives. .an integrated part of strategic

    management HRP is variously called strategic manpower planning, or for employment planning

    PLANNING IN GODREJ

    The costs of Human Resource planning are kept minimal as each plant/ profit centre has its

    own Personal Department which provides all the respective plants requirements. Each

    personal department comprises of four members.

    The short term planning is conducted by each plants personal department with each teams

    respective heads.

    The Long term planning is performed by superiors of each deptt. In accordance with

    companys interests and objectives.

    The internal detailed planning is planned by each team separately.

    In this way, it is lesser time consuming, energy, economic and also effective. The decisions are

    agreed upon by most of the team members so they are more focused, clear, satisfied that even they

    have a say in the working and meeting the targets set.

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    Chapter-2

    Financial

    Ratios

    Ratio analysis

    (I) LIQUIDITY RATIOS

    Liquidity ratios measure the ability of the company to meets its current obligations. It

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    establishes the relationship between cash and other current assets to current obligation provide a quick

    measure of liquidity. It includes following ratios:-

    (a) CURRENT RATIO

    current assets

    Current ratio = ----------------------

    current liabilities

    Net current liability = Current Liability + Borrowing from bank

    19191400

    Mar09 = -------------------- = 1.22:1

    15787385

    17792704

    Mar08 = -------------------- = 1.29:1

    13833723

    12844718Mar07 = -------------------- = 1.22:1

    10495902

    9736196

    Mar06= -------------------- = 1.29:1

    7554033

    Interpretation

    The companys current ratio is within the rule of thumb, ie. 2:1, which means that the companys

    liquidity position is quite satisfactory. The companys current assets are sufficient to pay off its current

    liabilities.

    (b) LIQUID ASSETS RATIO

    Liquid Assets

    Liquid ratio = -----------------------

    Current Liabilities

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    10935122

    Mar09 = -------------------- = 0.69:1

    15787385

    9437695

    Mar08 = -------------------- = 0.68:1

    13833723

    6361123

    Mar07 = -------------------- = 0.61:1

    10495902

    4665899

    Mar06 = -------------------- = 0.62:1

    7554033

    Interpretation

    As a convention, 1:1 liquid ratio is considered satisfactory. According to this convention, the companyhas satisfactory liquidity position. It was close to rule of thumb. The overall liquidity position is

    sufficient.

    (c) ABSOLUTE LIQUID RATIO

    Absolute Liquid Assets

    Absolute liquid ratio = -----------------------------------

    Current Liabilities

    33234

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    Hundal(2008), Significant considerations in the Purchase of Consumer Durables

    concluded in his study that the consumers have a preference/loyalty towards particular

    brand of consumer durables and are not ready to buy any other brand so easily.

    Location convenience and Dealer relationship is one of the most consideration followed

    by the After Sales Services and Variety provided by the brand also play a crucial role.

    Instalment facility is also an important consideration which cannot be ignored at all. All

    these factors create intensity of Brand Loyalty towards a particular brand.

    Khanna(2008), godrej launches DAC plus washing machines in his article pointed

    out that Godrej Appliances launched a range of washing machines with DAC +

    (dynamic aqua-power control) technology with enhanced features in the fully automatic

    top-load segment. The company introduced washing machines with DAC technology in

    September last year. The technology enables the washing machine to adjust to water

    and power cuts. The memory back-up enables the machine to start the wash from

    exactly where it had stopped in case of power failure. The overflow rinse, soft dry and

    water optimiser features enables it to customise water level selection. Speaking at the

    launch, Kamal Nandi , Vice President , Sales and Marketing, said the price range of

    different variants would be Rs. 12000-16000.

    Bhalla(2007) Godrej invests in Ozone-Friendly Refrigerators in his article revealed

    that Indian refrigerator and washing machine company Godrej Appliances, Ltd.recently announced it has invested 46 million rupees(about $992,684) in its facilities in

    Mohali and Vikhroli, India to support the development of CFC , HFC and HCFC- free

    refrigerators. Additionally, the company said it plans to reenter the air conditioning

    market, after exiting the retail A/C segment.

    Trivedi(2007) Godrej EON Range :Stylish Outside, Smart Inside! in his article

    remarked that the EON range is a distinct group of products catering to the premium

    market segment, where attractive looks and novel features are also an important

    consideration for the customer, besides quality manufacturing and service- which

    Godrej is well known for. Designs base on in-depth consumer research, the EON range

    represents a perfect blend of aesthetics and innovative features that bring life to the

    home or office where they are proudly placed. Quite simply, EON is a beautiful range

    from Godrej Appliances that gives you products you always desired which are: Stylish

    Outside, Smart Inside.

    Menezes(2007), EON Microwave Ovens revealed that the EON brand was extended

    into Microwave Ovens with Indias first ever Steam Microwave Oven that cooks

    delicious, healthy dishes without destroying the nutrient value or texture of the

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    ingredients. With the growing health conscious market, especially among the upper

    income bracket, this innovative Godrej Microsteam with its unique steam cooking

    mode in addition to the regular modes, has been well received in the market and is

    targeted for larger growth in the upcoming season. In Punjab, Godrej Microwave Ovens

    have grown by 167% in terms of volume in this category( Jan-Jun 07 Vs. Jan-Jun 06).

    Menezes(2007), Godrej Appliances to focus on EON Range in Punjab in his article

    concluded that Godrej Appliances, a leading player in the Home Appliances industry in

    India has shown tremendous success with its EON range of refrigerators, air

    conditioners and microwave ovens since their launch. Encouraged by the success and

    positive feedback from the market, Godrej Appliances plans to increase its thrust on its

    EON range across Punjab and the north markets where it sees huge potential. Punjab is

    a high potential market for Godrej Appliances where we have always received strong

    acceptance of our products. While it will continue to strengthen its expansion in the

    state with a larger range of innovative and energy efficient products, they plan to give

    special focus to the EON range, where it has seen a lot of demand from the market.

    Punjab is a very progressive state where increased household incomes and modern

    lifestyles have indicated an increasing demand for premium products. Soon they will

    also introduce Washing Machines and Home Theatre Systems under the EON

    umbrella. Trivedi(2007),Godrej to put EON Brand on Premium Range concluded that Godrej

    Appliances, a division of Godrej & Boyce Mfg Co. Ltd. Has decided to use its EON

    brand, introduced last year for a new range of frost-free refrigerators, for all its

    premium appliances in a brand makeover. By the end of 2007, EON would figure on

    all its premium products. Kamal nandi, vice-president for sales & marketing , said

    Godrej first introduced its EON brand last year on a new range of frost-free

    refrigerators .Now, it aims to bring its steam microwave oven, washing machines and

    DVDs under the EON brand by the end of 2007. For its appliance business alone ,

    Godrej is aiming at a 40% growth in 2007-08.

    Menezes(2006), Godrej looks at doubling its microwave market share by 07-08

    concluded that Godrej Appliances, the flagship division of the Rs. 5,500 crore Godrej

    & Boyce Co Ltd, is planning to double its market share in the microwave category to

    10 per cent by 2007-08 end through sale of approximately one lakh units. The industry

    is all set to grow at more than 70 per cent in the coming year and is expected to cross

    sales of ten lakh units. We target to garner a share of 10 per cent of this sales by FY

    07-08 end.

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    Chapter-III

    Research methodology

    Concept of marketing research

    Marketing research is the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues

    relating to marketing products and services. The term is commonly interchanged with

    market research; however, expert practitioners may wish to draw a distinction, in that

    marketresearch is concerned specifically with markets, while marketingresearch is

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    concerned specifically about marketing processes.

    Role of marketing research

    The task of marketing research is to provide management with relevant, accurate, reliable,

    valid, and current information. Competitive marketing environment and the ever-increasing

    costs attributed to poor decision making require that marketing research provide sound

    information. Sound decisions are not based on gut feeling, intuition, or even pure judgment.

    Marketing managers make numerous strategic and tactical decisions in the process of

    identifying and satisfying customer needs. They make decisions about potential opportunities,

    target market selection, market segmentation, planning and implementing marketing

    programs, marketing performance, and control. These decisions are complicated by

    interactions between the controllable marketing variables of product, pricing, promotion, and

    distribution. Further complications are added by uncontrollable environmental factors such as

    general economic conditions, technology, public policies and laws, political environment,

    competition, and social and cultural changes. Another factor in this mix is the complexity of

    consumers. Marketing research helps the marketing manager link the marketing variables

    with the environment and the consumers. It helps remove some of the uncertainty by

    providing relevant information about the marketing variables, environment, and consumers.

    In the absence of relevant information, consumers' response to marketing programs cannot be

    predicted reliably or accurately. Ongoing marketing research programs provide information

    on controllable and non-controllable factors and consumers; this information enhances the

    effectiveness of decisions made by marketing managers.

    The role of marketing research in managerial decision making is explained further using the

    framework of the "DECIDE" model:

    D

    Define the marketing problem

    E

    Enumerate the controllable and uncontrollable decision factors

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    C

    Collect relevant information

    I

    Identify the best alternative

    D

    Develop and implement a marketing plan

    E

    Evaluate the decision and the decision process

    The study

    Need of study

    Godrej is a big brand name but the emergence of other market players (LG, Samsung and the

    like) in the appliance industry, has set a big benchmark and has also affected Godrejs market

    position adversely. The company has not been able to make a huge success in this segment

    despite its extensive promotional campaigns and vast experience in the field. Customers are

    the lifeblood of every business and its success largely depends on how it satisfies its

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    customers. Customer purchase preferences are affected by a number of reasons. In addition to

    this, Location convenience and Dealer relationship is one of the most consideration followed

    by the After Sales Services and Variety, in building a good brand image. Both these concepts

    have been taken into consideration to study the factors affecting the customer purchase

    preference and also the dealers perspective to deal with a particular appliance brand.

    Thus this study is aimed to provide the management with some knowledge about its status in

    market both in terms of sales and customer awareness. The research also aims to provide

    some ideas to improve the companys present condition.

    Research objectives

    To identify the factors which have a bearing on customers purchase decision

    regarding appliances Consumer

    To understand the customers outlook towards Godrej appliances Survey

    To evaluate the dealers motive behind dealing in a particular brand. Dealer

    To study the dealers views about Godrej appliances. Survey

    (a) To identify which appliances are more saleable and which areless saleable

    (b) To identify reasons for low sales of the least saleable appliance

    (c) To know the satisfaction level of dealers for Godrej.

    (d) To know how Godrej can improve its present position.

    Sources of data

    There are two main sources of data - primary and secondary.

    PRIMARY RESEARCH is conducted from scratch. It is original and collected to solve the

    problem in hand. SECONDARY RESEARCH already exists since it has been collected for

    other purposes. It is conducted on data published previously and usually by someone else.

    Secondary research costs far less than primary research, but seldom comes in a form thatexactly meets the needs of the researcher.

    This research involves both primary and secondary sources of data collection.

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    The primary information has been collected from electronic appliance dealers and

    consumers in the form of Schedules.

    The secondary information was gathered from various company manuals.

    Research design

    A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a

    manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.

    In fact, the research design is the conceptual structure within which research is conducted; it

    constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data. One may split

    the overall research design into following parts:

    a) the sampling design which deals with the method of selecting items to be observed for the

    given study;

    b) the observational design which relates to the condition under which the observations are to

    be made;

    c) the statistical design which concerns with the question of how many items are to be

    observes and how the information and the data gathered are to be analyzed

    d) The operational design which deals with the techniques by which the procedure specified

    in the sampling, statistical and observational design can be carried out.

    The research design for this project is descriptive.

    Research instrument

    The primary data was obtained during the course of doing research in a systematic manner

    with the help ofSCHEDULES.

    This method of data collection is very much like the collection of data through questionnaire,

    with little difference which lies in the fact that schedules (proforma containing a set of

    questions) are being filled in by the enumerator. These enumerators along with schedules, go to

    respondents, put to them the questions from the proforma in the order the questions are listed

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    and record the replies in the space meant for the same in the proforma. In certain situations,

    schedules may be handed over to respondents and enumerators may help them in recording

    their answers to various questions in the said schedules. Enumerators explain the aims and

    objects of the investigation and also remove the difficulties which any respondent may feel in

    understanding the implications of a particular question or the definition or concept of difficult

    terms. This method of data collection is very useful in extensive enquiries and can lead to fairly

    reliable results. It is, however, very expensive.

    In this study, each Electronic Appliance Dealer and Consumer was asked the questions written in

    the schedule. Everything was explained to them if in case they didnt understand something and

    thus their responses were noted down.

    Sampling design

    A sample design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers to

    the technique or procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample.

    Sample design may as well lay down the items to be included in the sample i.e., the size of

    the sample. Sample design is designed before data are collected. There are many sample

    designs from which a researcher can choose. Some design is relatively more precise and

    easier to apply than others.

    Population

    Population refers to part of universe from which the sample for conducting the research is

    selected. Universe and population can be same in some researches. It may be finite or infinite.

    In finite universe the number of items is certain, but in case of infinite the number of item is

    infinite i.e., we cannot have an idea about the total number of items.

    The population for this study is finite i.e. all electronic appliance dealers and consumers in

    Ludhiana.

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    Sampling unit

    Sampling unit refers to smallest possible individual eligible respondent. In this study the

    sampling unit is

    (a) Any electronic appliance dealer, and

    (b) Any electronic appliance user in Ludhiana

    Sampling size

    This refers to the total number of respondents selected from the universe to constitute a

    sample. The size of the sample should neither be excessively large, nor too small. It should be

    optimum. An optimum sample is one which fulfils the requirement of efficiency,

    representative ness, reliability and flexibility. The sample size for this research is 25 in case

    of dealers and 50 in case of customers.

    Sampling frame

    Frame is the list of respondents i.e., list of all appliance dealers and customers in Ludhiana .

    Sampling techniques

    In this research study, non-probability convenience sampling is opted for. Conveniencesampling is done purely on the basis of convenience or accessibility. This sampling method

    has been mainly chosen because of time, lack of dealers knowledge and lack of expertise.

    Limitations of Study

    The scope of the research was wide enough but the research was limited to Ludhiana

    only.

    Not all the dealers and customers could be contacted due to the lack of time.

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    The individuals being observed might behave in a different way when they know they

    are being observed and thus data collected may not be a true picture of the actual self.

    Generally, respondents were busy in their work and were not interested in responding

    correctly.

    While every effort was made to get the questionnaire filled personally, even then

    some elements of biasness might have crept in. Some respondents themselves were

    not clear about their likings and choices

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    Chapter-IV

    Data analysis and Interpretation

    (A)Dealer survey

    Table 4.1: Experience of dealers

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Less than an year 1 4

    1-3 yrs. 1 4

    4-6 yrs. 4 16

    7-10 yrs. 7 28

    More than 10 yrs. 12 48

    Total 25 100

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    Fig 4.1

    Analysis & interpretation

    As is clear from the table and figure, 48% of the respondents(dealers) had an experience of

    more than 10 yrs, closely followed by 28% of the respondents having an experience of 7-10

    yrs.

    Since majority of the dealers have a huge experience in the field, so they are in a better

    position to tell which brand is having a good market presence, ie. Which brand is preferred

    more and how strong competition it gives to Godrej.

    Table 4.2: Brands represented by dealers.

    Particulars Total

    LG 11

    Samsung 12

    Godrej 5

    Whirlpool 5

    Others 14

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    Fig 4.2

    Analysis & interpretation

    Of the 25 respondents, most of the dealers were dealing in other brands of appliances, which

    include IFB, Voltas, Panasonic etc. This is closely followed by Samsung and LG, whereas

    few dealers are dealing in Godrej and Whirlpool.

    The data clearly interprets that very few dealers are dealing in Godrej ,but they are keeping it

    with other brands of appliances. Samsung is the most preferred brand

    amongst all.

    Table 4.3: Products represented by dealers

    Particulars Total

    Refrigerator 2

    Washing machine 0

    AC 3

    Microwave 0

    All above 22

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    Fig 4.3

    Analysis & interpretation

    Most of the dealers were dealing in all the four appliances, ie. Refrigerator, washing machine ,AC

    and microwave, and there are very few dealers(2 or 3) who are keeping refrigerator and AC alone.

    Table4.4 Factors considered while dealing with a brand

    Particulars Total

    Customer choice 48

    Brand image 70

    Services 69

    Schemes 122

    Trade margins 172

    Colour 215

    Variety 130

    Discount 159

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    Companys incentives 140

    Fig 4.4

    Analysis & interpretation

    The most important factor which dealers consider while dealing with a particular appliance

    brand is customer choice, closely followed by brand image and services provided whereas the

    least important factor is colour.

    The data clearly interprets that customer holds great importance for any industry or dealer.

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    Table 4.5 Factors which influence dealers to do more sales

    Particulars Total

    Range of variety & colour 18

    Commission offered 1

    Attractive schemes 8

    Advertising support during

    new product launches

    1

    Timely information by

    retailers

    3

    Salesmen helping to get

    stock urgently

    6

    Settlement of retailers 1

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    schemes in time

    Senior manager support 0

    Fig 4.5

    Analysis & interpretation

    The range of variety and colour is the most important factor which influences dealers to do

    more sales.

    Table 4.6 Extra benefits given on bulk sales

    Particulars Total

    Commission 7

    Rebate 4

    Club membership 0

    Family trip 1

    Dealers promotion on

    companys brochure

    4

    None 12Any other 0

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    Fig 4.6

    Analysis & interpretation

    Majority of the dealers do not get any extra benefit when they secure a large order, but a few

    dealers do get commission and rebate on bulk sales.

    It can be interpreted that dealers do not give much importance to the extra benefits that they

    are getting from a particular company. For them it is imperative that the product satisfies the

    customers or has a huge demand in the market.

    Table 4.7 Dealership with Godrej appliances

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Still dealing 6 24

    Dealt in the past 4 16

    Never dealt 15 60

    Total 25 100

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    Fig 4.7

    Analysis & interpretation

    Of the 25 dealers, just 6 dealers are dealing in Godrej appliances, whereas majority of the

    dealers have either quitted or have never dealt with it.

    Godrej is having a low dealer network, which might be one of the factors for its decreasing

    presence in the market and vice versa.

    Table 4.8 Godrej Products dealt by dealers

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Refrigerator 1 17

    Washing machine 0 0

    AC 0 0

    Microwave 0 0

    All above 5 83

    Total 6 100

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    Fig 4.8

    Analysis & interpretation

    83% of the dealers still dealing with Godrej are having all its appliances.

    Table4.9 Display of Godrej appliances

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Centre 0 0

    Corners 4 67

    At the back of other products 2 33

    Total 6 100

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    65/100

    Fig 4.9

    Analysis & interpretation

    67% of the dealers have dispayed Godrej products at the corners and 33% have displayed them

    at the back of other brands.

    This interprets that dealers prefer other brands over Godrej.

    Table 4.10 Rank of different Godrej products according to sales.(1- max sales, 4- least)

    Particulars Total Rank

    Refrigerator 16 3

    Washing machine 6 1AC 14 2

    Microwave 24 4

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    66/100

    Fig 4.10

    Analysis & interpretation

    In Godrej appliances, washing machine is the most saleable item, followed by refrigerator

    and AC, whereas microwave is the least.

    Table 4.11 Reasons for low sales of the least saleable itemParticulars Total

    Poor quality 1

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    67/100

    Unawareness 3

    People prefer foreign brands 2

    Poor sales services 1

    Less features 3

    Other reasons 1

    Fig 4.11

    Analysis & interpretation

    Less features and unawareness are the major factors for low sales of Godrej microwave.

    Many dealers dont keep Godrej because its appliances have less features than other

    appliance brands, and because it has limited dealer network, people are generally not aware

    about its products.

    Table 4.12 Satisfaction with regard to companys offered services

    Highly

    satisfied

    Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly

    dissatisfied

    Total 0 4 1 1 0

    Mean 0.5

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    68/100

    Fig 4.12

    Analysis & interpretationSince the mean score comes out to be 0.5, so the response of the dealers is close to

    satisfaction level with regard to Godrejs offered services for customers.

    Table 4.13 Satisfaction of dealers with regard to Godrejs promptness in launching new

    products

    Highly

    satisfied

    Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly

    dissatisfied

    Total 0 0 0 6 0Mean -0.67

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    69/100

    Fig 4.13

    Analysis & interpretation

    The chart clearly depicts that most of the dealers do not agree that Godrej is prompt and

    proactive in launching new and innovative products.

    Table 4.14 Dealers satisfaction with regard to promotional tools

    Highly

    satisfied

    Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly

    dissatisfied

    Total 0 4 1 1 0

    Mean 0.5

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    70/100

    Fig 4.14Analysis & interpretation

    Since the mean score is close to satisfaction level, that denotes that the company undertakes

    attractive promotional tools to launch its product.

    Table 4.15 dealers views to continue their dealings with Godrej

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Yes 5 83

    No 1 17

    Total 6 100

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    71/100

    Fig 4.15

    Analysis & interpretation

    83% of the dealers(out of 6) will continue to deal with Godrej.

    Table 4.16 Reasons why dealers quit/ never dealt with Godrej

    Particulars Total

    Poor quality 4

    Commercial hassles 4

    Co. doesnt offer attractive schemes 0

    Co. doesnt offer proper margins to dealers 0

    Poor sales service 9Co.s promotional tools are not effective 1

    Low brand image 3

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    72/100

    Fig 4.16

    Analysis & interpretation

    The major reasons why the dealers quit/ never dealt with Godrej are that it has a low brand

    image, the companys services are poor, the product is of poor quality and commercial

    hassles.

    Table 4.17 Dealers preference to deal with Godrej in future

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Yes 1 5

    No 18 95

    Total 19 100

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    73/100

    Fig 4.17

    Analysis & interpretation95% of the dealers would not like to deal with godrej and just 5% showed a positive response

    towards it.

    Basically the dealers are contended with the brands they are dealing in because those brands

    have a good market presence and brand image.

    (B) Consumer survey

    Table 4.1(B): Monthly income of respondents

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Less than 1 lakh 0 0

    1-3 lakhs 7 14

    3-5 lakhs 38 76

    5-8 lakhs 5 10

    Above 8 lakhs 0 0

    Total 50 100

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    74/100

    Fig 4.1(B)

    Analysis and interpretation:

    Most of the respondents surveyed had an annual income b/w 3-5 lakhs.

    Income level is one of the most important factors affecting purchase decision. Customers

    preferably go for a particular brand if they can easily afford it as some brands have

    comparatively high price for the same product.

    Table 4.2(B): No. of family members

    Particulars No. of respondents

    1-2 5

    3-4 10

    5-6 20

    6-7 3

    More than 7 2

    Total 50

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    75/100

    Fig 4.2(B)

    Analysis and interpretation:

    Most of the respondents had 5-6 members in their family.

    Larger the no. of members, greater is a possibility of purchase decision being influenced by a

    large no. of people. Moreover, since more members consume a major share of income, so

    customers simply go for a less expensive brand, ie. they are more concerned about the price

    of the product than its brand.

    Table 4.3(B): Factors influencing purchase decision

    Particulars No. of responses

    Price 96

    Brand image 260

    Prestige 354

    Income level 140

    Friends advice 280

    Features 138

    Discounts 318

    Quality 244

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    76/100

    Fig 4.2(B)Analysis and interpretation:

    As can be inferred from the no. of responses, the most important factor being considered is

    price of the appliances, closely followed by income level and features.

    Table 4.4(B): Attributes considered before purchase

    Particulars Refrigerator Washing

    machine

    AC Microwave

    Price 70 70 140 70Brand image 75 75 75 75

    Quality 96 140 70 96

    Features 138 96 138 138

    After sales

    services

    140 138 96 140

    Advertisement 260 280 260 260

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    77/100

    Fig 4.4(B) REFRIGERATOR A

    Fig 4.4(B) WASHING MACHINE

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    78/100

    Fig 4.4(B) AC

    Fig 4.4(B) MICROWAVE

    Analysis and interpretation:

    In almost all the four appliances, price is the most considered factor, followed by brand

    image, quality, features and after sales services. Advertisement had a very little impact on the

    respondents.

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    79/100

    Table 4.5(B): Purchase of Godrej electronic appliances

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Yes 38 76

    No 12 24

    Total 50 100

    Fig 4.5(B)

    Analysis and interpretation:

    Out of the total respondents, 38 respondents have used Godrej home aplliances.

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    80/100

    Table 4.6(B): Godrej appliance used

    Particulars No. of respondents PercentageRefrigerator 15 47

    Washing machine 5 16

    AC 10 31

    Microwave 2 6

    Total 32 100

    Fig 4.6(B)

    Analysis and interpretation:

    47% of the respondents have used Godrej refrigerators, closely followed by AC(31%) and

    very few respondents have used Godrej microwaves.

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    81/100

    Table 4.7(B): Awareness about Godrej appliances

    Particulars No. of responses

    Print media 10

    TV ads 12

    Internet 2

    Dealer 15Friends 10

    Fig 4.7(B)

    Analysis and interpretation:

    The most effective medium of creating awareness is the dealers,followed by print media and

    friends.

    Table 4.8(B): Duration of usage of Godrej products

    Particulars Refrigerator Washing

    machine

    AC Microwave

    Less than 1 yr 0 2 10 0

    1-2 yrs 5 10 20 0

    2-4 yrs 16 15 12 0

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    82/100

    More than 4 yrs 20 25 25 2

    Fig 4.8(B) REFRIGERATOR

    Fig 4.8(B) WASHING MACHINE

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    83/100

    Fig 4.4(B) AC

    Fig 4.4(B) Microwave

    Analysis and interpretation:

    In case of refrigerators, most of the respondents have been using it for more than 4 yrs. and

    no respondent has made a recent purchase of Godrej refrigerators.

    In case of washing machines , respondents have been using it for more than 4 yrs but some

    have also made a recent purchase of it.

    For ACs, there are old as well as new customers.

    For microwaves, very less no. of respondents have made a recent purchase.

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    84/100

    Table 4.9(B): Performance of Godrej appliance

    Highly

    satisfactory

    Satisfactory Neutral Dissatisfactory Highly

    dissatisfactory

    0 10 15 7 0

    Mean 0.09

    Fig 4.9(B)

    Analysis and interpretation:

    The performance for Godrej appliances is neutral.

    Table 4.10(B) : Purchase of Godrej appliances in future

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

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    85/100

    Yes 15 47

    No 17 53

    Total 32 100

    Fig 4.10(B)

    Analysis and interpretation:

    53% of the respondents will purchase Godrej appliances in future whereas 47% will not

    purchase it.

    Table 4.11(B): Recommendation of Godrej appliances

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Yes 15 47

    No 17 53

    Total 32 100

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    86/100

    Fig 4.11(B)

    Analysis and interpretation:

    The respondents who will purchase Godrej aplliances in future will also recommend it to

    their friends.

    Table 4.12(B): Other appliance brand used by respondents

    Particulars LG Samsung Whirlpool Panasonic Others

    Refrigerator 5 6 1 0 6

    Washing

    machine

    4 4 6 0 4

    AC 8 2 1 2 5Microwave 4 6 0 2 6

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    87/100

    Fig 4.12(B) REFRIGERATOR

    Fig 4.12(B) WASHING MACHINE

  • 8/7/2019 summertraingprojectreport-100919043608-phpapp02

    88/100

    Fig 4.12(B) AC

    Fig 4.12(B) MICROWAVE

    Analysis and interpretation:

    In refrigerators, ACs and microwaves, LG and Samsung are the most preferred brands and in

    case of washing machines, its whirlpool.

    Table 4.13(B): Display of Godrej appliances

    Particulars No. of respondents PercentageYes 8 44

    No 10 56

    Total 18 100

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    89/100

    Fig 4.13(B)Analysis and interpretation:

    Most of the respondents did not get a chance to see Godrej appliances during their purchase.

    Table 4.14(B): Awareness about Godrej appliances

    Particulars No. of responses

    Refrigerator 18

    Washing machine 15

    AC 18

    Microwave 6

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    90/100

    Fig 4.14(B)Analysis and interpretation:

    The respondents were known of Godrej refrigeratoes, washing machines and ACs but very

    few were known of Godrej microwaves.

    Table 4.15(B): Preference for future purchase of Godrej appliances

    Particulars No. of respondents Percentage

    Yes 2 11

    No 16 89

    Total 18 100

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    91/100

    Fig 4.15(B)Analysis and interpretation:

    89% of the respondents will not purchase Godrej appliances in future.

    Conclusion

    For dealers, customer choice is the most important factor.

    Consumers have a preference/loyalty towards particular brand of consumer durables

    and are not ready to buy any other brand so easily.

    Dealer relationship is one of the most considerations followed by the After Sales

    Services and Variety provided by the brand also plays a crucial role.

    Godrej though provides good services but it is not it is not in line with its competitors.

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    92/100

    Customers decisions are influenced by their level of income and price of the product.

    The respondents who have used Godrej have a neutral response for it.

    LG and Samsung are presently the most preferred brands.

    Most of the respondents are well satisfied with the brands they are using and will not

    purchase Godrej appliances in future.

    Suggestions

    As compared to competitors, Godrej appliances have a low brand image , so it

    should make efforts to popularize its brand name in market. This means

    creating more brand awareness amongst consumers which can be done

    through promotions.

    Since the customer demand is very low for Godrej , it mainly needs to

    improve on its promotional tools in both volume and frequency.

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    93/100

    It should offer large variety in its appliances.

    Godrej must focus on increasing its marketing expenditure and bring more

    personal approach in their communication.

    Company should increase its dealer network in order to enhance the

    availability of product in market.It should also offer attractive schemes to the

    present dealers in order to retain them.

    Company can offer lucrative deals to the dealers eg. slab discounts, etc.so that

    more dealers are attracted to buy Godrej product and hence dealership network

    of Godrej can be enlarged. Also this will increase the availability of product in

    market., By offering good deals to dealers, Godrej can also increase its sales

    because dealers will encourage volume sales of Godrej to earn more profits for

    themselves.

    Bibliography

    Internet:

    http://en-wikipedia.org/wiki/Godrej-Group

    http://www.godrej.com/godrej/GodrejIndustries/index.aspx?id=12

    http://www.godrej.com/GodrejIndustries/ourcompanies.aspx?

    id=12&mendid=1095

    http://www.karmayog.com/lists/Godrejtrust.htm

    http://www.GodrejAppliances.com

    http://en-wikipedia.org/wiki/Godrej-Grouphttp://www.godrej.com/godrej/GodrejIndustries/index.aspx?id=12http://www.godrej.com/GodrejIndustries/ourcompanies.aspx?id=12&mendid=1095http://www.godrej.com/GodrejIndustries/ourcompanies.aspx?id=12&mendid=1095http://www.karmayog.com/lists/Godrejtrust.htmhttp://www.godrejappliances.com/http://en-wikipedia.org/wiki/Godrej-Grouphttp://www.godrej.com/godrej/GodrejIndustries/index.aspx?id=12http://www.godrej.com/GodrejIndustries/ourcompanies.aspx?id=12&mendid=1095http://www.godrej.com/GodrejIndustries/ourcompanies.aspx?id=12&mendid=1095http://www.karmayog.com/lists/Godrejtrust.htmhttp://www.godrejappliances.com/
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    94/100

    http://ex-wikipedia-org/wiki/Marketing-Research

    Periodicals and Journals

    Hundal(2008), Significant considerations in the purchase of consumer

    durables Indian Journal of marketing , Vol VII,No.2,May 2008,pg 6-15

    Reddy and Sivakumar(2005), Growth and evaluation of Indian washing

    machine industry in India, Indian Journal of Marketing Vol XXVIII,

    No. 7, July 2005, Pg 17-22

    Annexure

    Q1. For how many years you are into this business?

    (a) less than a year

    (b) 1-3 yrs.

    (c) 4-6 yrs.

    (d) 7-10 yrs.

    (e) More than 10 yrs.

    http://ex-wikipedia-org/wiki/Marketing-Researchhttp://ex-wikipedia-org/wiki/Marketing-Research
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    95/100

    Q2. Mark the companies that you are representing. (You can tick more than one)

    (a) LG

    (b) Samsung

    (c) Godrej

    (d) Whirlpool

    (e) Others, please specify

    Q3. What products you are dealing in?

    (a) Refrigerators

    (b) Washing machines

    (c) AC

    (d) Microwaves

    (e) All above

    Q4. Rank the following from 1 to 9 which you consider while dealing with a particular co.

    (Rank 1 to the most preferred, 9 to the least)

    (a) Customer choice (g) Variety

    (b) Brand image (h) Discount

    (c) Services (i) Companys incentives

    (d) Schemes

    (e) Trade margins

    (f) Color

    Q5. Which factors influence you to do more sales?(You can tick more than one)

    (a) Range of variety & color

    (b) Commission offered

    (c) Attractiveness of consumer schemes

    (d) Adequacy of advertising support during new product launches or new schemes

    (e) Timely information by retailers

    (f) Salesmen helping to get stock for urgent requirement

    (g) Settlement of retailers schemes in time

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    96/100

    (h) Support by senior manager to solve problem

    Q6. When secured a large order, I am paid the following compensation-

    (a) commission

    (b) rebate

    (c) club membership

    (d) family trip

    (e) dealers promotion on companys brochure

    (f) none

    (g) Any other preference, please specify

    Q7. Have you dealt with Godrej appliances? (If (i), move to next ques., if (ii) or (iii), then move

    to Q16.)

    (i) Still dealing(ii) Dealt in past

    (iii) Never dealt

    Q8. Which products of Godrej you are dealing in?

    (a) Refrigerator

    (b) Washing machine(c) AC

    (d) Microwave

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    97/100

    (e) Others, please specify

    Q9. Where have you displayed Godrej products in your showroom?

    (a) Centre

    (b) Corners

    (c) At the back of other products

    Q10. Rank the following products from 1 to 4 acc. to the product that generates more sales?

    (1 to product generating max. sales, 4 the least)

    (a) Refrigerator

    (b) Washing machine

    (c) AC

    (d) Microwave

    Q11. Mark reasons for low sales of the product ranked 4th in previous question. (You can tick

    more than one)

    (a) Poor quality

    (b) Unawareness

    (c) People prefer foreign brands

    (d) poor sales services

    (e) less features

    (f) Other reasons

    Q12. Are you satisfied with the company offered services for customers?

    Highly Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly

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    98/100

    Satisfied Dissatisfied

    Q13. Co. is prompt and proactive in launching new and innovative products?

    Highly Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly

    Satisfied Dissatisfied

    Q14. Co. undertakes attractive promotional tools to launch new products?

    Highly Satisfied Neutral Dissatisfied Highly

    Satisfied Dissatisfied

    Q15. Would you continue dealing with Godrej appliances? Yes/No

    Q16. Any problems if you faced with Godrej?

    Q17. According to you how the Co. can improve its present position?

    Thank you

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    99/100

    Q18. Reasons why you never dealt/ quit dealing with Godrej?

    (a)Poor quality

    (b)Commercial hassles

    (c)Co. doesnt offer attractive schemes

    (d)Co. doesnt offer proper margins to dealers

    (e) Poor sales services

    (f)Co.s promotional tools are not effective

    (g) Low brand image

    Q19. Would you like to deal with Godrej in future? Yes/No

    Thank you

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    100/100