SULTRAC TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM - …Piezometer PZ-04 has shown only one water level reaction since...
Transcript of SULTRAC TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM - …Piezometer PZ-04 has shown only one water level reaction since...
1 S. Wacker Drive, 37th Floor, Chicago, IL 60606
Tel 312.201.7700 Fax 312.201.0031
May 29, 2015
Mr. Thomas Alcamo
Remedial Project Manager
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 5
77 W. Jackson Blvd. (SR-6J)
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Subject: Technical Memorandum
Piezometer Data Review
Neal’s Landfill
CBS Multi-Sites, Monroe County, Indiana
Work Assignment No. 103-TATA-05ZZ
Dear Mr. Alcamo:
As requested by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to support its Five-Year Review for
the Neal’s Landfill site, SulTRAC and its subcontractor, AECOM Technical Services, Inc. (AECOM),
prepared the enclosed technical memorandum reviewing historical water level data for piezometers at the
site. The review evaluates the degree of potential waste wetting from precipitation or seasonal changes in
groundwater level.
Please call me at (312) 201-7491 if you have any questions or would like to schedule a conference call
with AECOM to discuss the data review.
Sincerely,
Jeffrey Lifka, CHMM
Project Manager
Enclosure
cc: Daniel Olsson, EPA Contracting Officer (letter only)
J.D. Campbell, Ph.D., P.E., SulTRAC Program Manager
Mindy Gould, SulTRAC
John Bassett, LPG, AECOM
ENCLOSURE
TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
PIEZOMETER DATA REVIEW
NEAL’S LANDFILL
CBS MULTI-SITES
MONROE COUNTY, INDIANA
(Five Pages)
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TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
PIEZOMETER DATA REVIEW
NEAL’S LANDFILL
CBS MULTI-SITES
MONROE COUNTY, INDIANA
As requested by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to support its Five-Year Review for
the Neal’s Landfill site, SulTRAC and its subcontractor, AECOM Technical Services, Inc. (AECOM),
prepared this technical memorandum reviewing Neal’s Landfill historical data for water levels in
piezometers for evaluating the degree of potential waste wetting from precipitation or seasonal changes in
groundwater level.
The tables and one figure supporting this memorandum are included in Appendices A and B.
BACKGROUND
Five piezometers (PZ-01 through PZ-05) were installed at Neal’s Landfill through the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) cap and consolidated waste at the end of the 1999 remediation.
The five piezometers were installed in areas that were observed to be wet during pre-remediation
sampling of landfill materials in 1998. They were further installed for monitoring lateral infiltration of
groundwater beneath the cap and wetting of waste materials from fluctuating groundwater levels. All of
the piezometers are screened across both the interfaces between the natural soil and landfill soil and the
natural soil and bedrock. Single piezometers were used at Neal’s Landfill, in part, because the natural soil
zone is thin (generally, only about 3 feet) between the waste deposits and the bedrock.
Table 1 in Appendix A was compiled to relate water level data to the waste interface elevations at each
piezometer location. Details of the piezometer construction, compiled from original boring and
piezometer installation records, as-built surveys, and Viacom, Inc. (Viacom, now known as CBS
Corporation [CBS]) (2004) are provided in the table. There are problems with identifying the waste
interface elevation because there is no good information on the waste elevation from the original
piezometer boring logs and installation records. Records are not good because the ground surface
elevation was not established when the piezometers were installed. As a result, the most effective way to
calculate the waste interface elevation is to establish the piezometer bottom elevation and then use the
boring log and piezometer completion records to identify the location of the interface above the
piezometer bottom. These calculations are shown in Table 1 and are explained below.
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In late 1999, the piezometers were installed through the landfill cap before approximately 3 feet of
vegetative support zone soil was put in place. The ground surface elevation data provided in Column 1 of
Table 1 were obtained in 1999 after the vegetative support zone material had been placed. The depth to
the bottom of each piezometer (DTB) was measured relative to the ground surface on November 23, 1999
(Neill Vaughn, PSARA Technologies, Inc. [PSARA], 2015). Figure 9 of Viacom (2000) reports both the
flush-mount pad surface elevation and the top of casing elevation. These elevations are shown in
Columns 1 and 2 of Table 1. However, Figure 9 of Viacom (2000) appears to incorrectly calculate the
piezometer bottom elevation by subtracting the DTB measurement from the top of casing elevation rather
than the flush-mount pad surface elevation that served as the datum for the DTB measurements. The
corrected piezometer bottom elevations based on the flush-mount pad surface elevations are shown in
Column 4 of Table 1.
On February 20 and 21, 2001 each piezometer device at Neal’s Landfill was converted from a flush-
mount installation to an above-grade “stick up” installation by adding casing and an above-grade
protective cover. A new survey and DTB measurements relative to the top of casing were conducted to
document these changes on July 17, 2001. These data were provided in Figure 17 of Viacom (2004) and
are shown in Table 1, Columns 5, 6, and 7. The “new” piezometer bottom elevations shown in Column 7
agree closely with the elevations calculated in 1999, with the largest difference being 0.22 foot at
Piezometer PZ-05 (see Table 1, Column 8).
Piezometer PZ-01 is currently monitored by direct water-level measurement. Piezometers PZ-02 through
PZ-05 are monitored by making periodic measurements of the maximum recorded water level depth
relative to the piezometer bottom elevation. These data are recorded by crest gages that record the
maximum water level depth above the piezometer bottom over a given period of time. In essence, the
gages provide a continuous record of the maximum water level that occurs between measurement events,
but no information concerning the frequency that such wetting occurs. These crest gage data are recorded
and reported to EPA as apparent movement and are listed in Table 2 in Appendix A. These data have
generally been reported in inches in the various quarterly monitoring reports and have been converted to
feet for this analysis. The latest available data (through the first quarter of 2014) were used for this
analysis (CBS 2015).
Refer to the data collected on September 10, 2012, as an example of how the apparent movement data in
Table 2 are interpreted. These data indicate that the maximum water level depth that occurred in
Piezometer PZ-02 between September 10 and the preceding May 2 observation was 0.14 foot, as
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measured from the piezometer bottom. After this measurement, the crest gage is reset in preparation for
the next monthly measurement.
ANALYSIS
One way to interpret the piezometer data is to determine the depth or elevation of the water column in the
piezometer (by crest gage, or direct measurement) and compare this value to a critical depth or elevation
necessary to cause saturation of the waste material. Any measured water in the piezometer could be
interpreted to indicate groundwater movement along the monitored interface if it is assumed that the
piezometer bottom functions as a sump to trap and store the water. However, it could also be interpreted
that there is not significant movement unless the value exceeds a critical depth or elevation related to the
saturation of the waste material, thereby indicating a more widespread and general waste saturation
hydrologic condition. This later approach is used in the analysis presented below. The critical depth
(water level rise above the piezometer bottom) related to saturation of the base of waste is listed in
Table 1 (Column 10) in Appendix A and is shown at the top of Table 2 for each piezometer. The
corresponding critical elevations, obtained by adding Column 10 to Column 7, are shown in Column 11
in Table 1.
Piezometer PZ-01 has been monitored using both continuous water level measurements and hand tape-
down measurements, but a crest gage has not been installed. Piezometer PZ-01 was logged continuously
from March 7, 2000, until November 2, 2000, and from February 2001, until June 14, 2003. Hand
measurements have generally been collected on a monthly or bimonthly basis since February 2001. Hand
measurement data collected since September 2003 are provided in Table 3 in Appendix A.
Piezometer PZ-01 has historically shown water accumulation. Instrumental and hand measurements both
indicated consistent water levels above the critical elevation of 772.9 feet above mean sea level (amsl)
prior to 2002. Figure 1 in Appendix B shows the water levels measured in piezometer PZ-01 since
September 2003, as reported in CBS’s most recent routine site quarterly monitoring reports (CBS 2015).
The plot shows steadily declining water levels until July 2010, when piezometer PZ-01 went dry. In the
fall of 2011, water was again observed in the piezometer and remained until September 2013 (CBS 2015).
Since that time, the last five measurements reported to EPA indicate a return to a dry condition. A
prominent spike in water level was recorded in November 2012, but the water level elevation did not
exceed the critical value. None of the hand measurements shown in Figure 1 has indicated a saturated
waste condition.
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Piezometer PZ-02 has shown isolated water accumulations throughout the monitoring history, but none of
the apparent movement values have exceeded the critical value indicating waste saturation (see Table 2).
Piezometer PZ-03 showed water accumulation early in its monitoring history; however, since November
2002, there has been only one small response at Piezometer PZ-03, in February 2012. None of the water
level responses has indicated a saturated waste condition.
Piezometer PZ-04 has shown only one water level reaction since 2005. The apparent movement value
recorded on September 10, 2012 (0.24 foot), was well below the critical value that would indicate waste
saturation for that device.
Prior to January 2012, Piezometer PZ-05 was dry throughout its early monitoring history, with only two
exceptions. There were two small crest gage movements of 0.36 foot and 0.08 foot in early 2005 (see
Table 2 in Appendix A). These movements were well below the critical value for waste saturation of
5.6 feet. An observation on January 11, 2013, indicated no water. Rain totaling 3.71 inches fell on
January 11-13, 2013, and a piezometer check on January 23 found 2.58 feet of water. Since then,
additional direct water level observations through the last measurements submitted to EPA (May 2014)
have consistently shown 2.1 to 3.7 feet of water (CBS 2015). From January 2013 to May 2014, there
have been 15 consecutive direct water level measurements indicating that water is present in the
piezometer (Table 2), but again, these measurements were all lower than the critical value. Neill Vaughn
(PSARA 2015) indicates that water levels at PZ-05 had declined to about 0.7 foot in January 2015.
CBS suspected that the boot seal may have failed where the PZ-01 piezometer casing passes through the
landfill geomembrane. CBS tested for this condition on March 14, 2013. During the test, the surface
around Piezometer PZ-05 was saturated with 250 gallons of water. The water level in the piezometer was
observed for 2 hours, but no change in water level was observed (CBS 2013). Therefore, there was no
indication from the test that the geomembrane seal had failed, and the unusual occurrence of water in the
piezometer remains unexplained.
An additional change at Piezometer PZ-05 was noted in 2011, when it was observed that the polyvinyl
chloride (PVC) riser was deforming from the vertical (CBS 2013). This deformation necessitated
shortening the crest gage stick in order for it to pass through the deformed area. CBS has further noted
that the casing deformation in Piezometer PZ-05 and the unusual occurrences of water both occurred at
the time that significant ground movement associated with blasting operations at the adjacent Rogers
Group, Inc., (Rogers) Bloomington Crushed Stone quarry was noted.
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SUMMARY
The recent and unusual occurrences of water in Piezometers PZ-01 and PZ-05 remain unexplained.
Although none of the direct water level measurement data suggest that wetting of the waste materials has
occurred at either location, the presence of such occurrences at two different devices and the potential
association with ongoing Rogers’ stone quarry blasting operations warrant additional investigation.
Moreover, it is not clear from the recent data whether water levels in either Piezometer PZ-01 or PZ-05
are responding to rainfall events. An element of this investigation should therefore entail collection of
continuous water level records at these piezometers to determine the magnitude of rainfall response over
the course of several storm events and during the wet season of the year.
REFERENCES
CBS Corporation (CBS). 2013. Surface Water, Flow and Water Level Monitoring, First Quarter 2013,
Neal’s Landfill, Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, November 15.
CBS. 2015. Surface Water, Flow and Water Level Monitoring, First Quarter 2014, Neal’s Landfill,
Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, February 17.
PSARA Technologies, Inc. (PSARA). 2015. E-mail communication from Neill Vaughn, March 13.
Viacom, Inc. (Viacom). 2000. Remediation of Neal’s Landfill, Bloomington, Indiana, Monroe County,
355 p., December.
Viacom. 2004. Final Report for the Groundwater Investigation at. Neal’s Landfill, Quality Assurance
Project Plan (QAPjP) Volume XXX, July.
Table 1Neal's Landfill
Piezometer Construction Details
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
OriginalGroundSurface
Elevation2
(ft AMSL)
Riser TopElevation2
(ft AMSL)
DTB(Ground)
(ft)
BottomElevation(ft AMSL)(1) - (3)
Riser TopElevation3
(ft AMSL)
DTB(Riser)
(ft)
BottomElevation3
(ft AMSL)(5) - (6)
NL PZ-01 3078256 1427724 798.39 797.94 27.99 770.40 800.63 30.23 770.40 0.00 Waste / Soil 2.5 772.9 - 772.8 11/7/2012NL PZ-02 3077999 1427731 795.06 794.59 13.88 781.18 797.17 16.01 781.16 -0.02 Waste / Bdrk 0.5 781.7 0.42 781.6 5/2/2006NL PZ-03 3078111 1427249 817.50 816.99 16.75 800.75 819.53 18.84 800.69 -0.06 Waste / Soil 3.0 803.7 0.41 801.1 10/25/2001NL PZ-04 3078530 1427169 791.38 790.91 30.35 761.03 793.46 32.45 761.01 -0.02 Waste / Soil 2.5 763.5 0.37 761.4 3/25/2005NL PZ-05 3078554 1427742 820.17 819.50 25.18 794.99 822.19 27.42 794.77 -0.22 Waste / Soil 5.6 800.4 3.73 798.5 5/23/2013
Notes:(1) Coordinates in US Survey Feet, NAD 83.(2) SNA (Nov 1999), Neal's Landfill As-Built Subsurface Features.(3) CBS (Jul 2004), Final Report for Groundwater Investigation at Neal' Landfill, Figure 17.(4) Original 1999 Boring LogDTB depth to bottomft feetft (AMSL) feet above mean sea level
InterfaceType
1999 SNA Survey 2001 Modification and Re-Survey
Site Number
State Plane
Easting (ft)1
State Plane
Northing (ft)1
BottomElevationDifference
(1999-2001)
Water LevelRise
Neededto Wet
Interface4
(ft)
BaseWaste /BedrockElevation(ft AMSL)(7) + (10)
MaxRecorded
WaterLevelRise(ft)
MaxWaterLevelRise
(ft AMSL)MaxDate
PZ-02 PZ-03 PZ-04 PZ-05
Critical Value (6) 0.5 3.0 2.5 5.65/22/2014 0.18 0 0 2.734/4/2014 0 0 0 2.10
2/21/2014 0.2 0 0 2.2012/27/2013 0 0 0 2.2111/21/2013 0 0 0 2.6910/7/2013 0 0 0 2.989/3/2013 0 0 0 3.208/2/2013 0 0 0 3.44
6/27/2013 0 0 0 3.675/23/2013 0.08 0 0 3.733/28/2013 0 0 0 3.683/11/2013 0 0 0 3.422/28/2013 0 0 0 3.521/28/2013 - - 0 2.551/23/2013 0 0 0 2.581/11/2013 0 0 0 012/5/2012 0 0 0 011/7/2012 0 0 0 0
10/12/2012 0 0 0 09/28/2012 0 0 0 0
DateApparent Movement (ft)
Table 2Neal's Landfill Piezometer
Piezometer Crest Gage Measurements2003 - Current
9/10/2012 0.14 0 0.24 0.225/2/2012 0 0 0 04/9/2012 0 0 0 0
2/22/2012 0.17 0.13 0 0.421/18/2012 0 0 0 01/16/2012 0.17 0 0 012/5/2011 0 0 0 0
11/23/2011 0 0 0 011/15/2011 0.17 0 0 010/28/2011 0 0 0 09/26/2011 0 0 0 09/14/2011 0 0 0 06/16/2011 0 0 0 02/17/2011 0 0 0 0
11/10/2010 0 0 0 07/8/2010 0 0 0 0
2/11/2010 0 0 0 010/22/2009 0 0 0 08/25/2009 0.22 0 0 05/31/2009 0.22 0 0 02/18/2009 0.22 0 0 0
11/13/2008 0 0 0 010/22/2008 0 0 0 09/10/2008 0 0 0 08/1/2008 0 0 0 0
PZ-02 PZ-03 PZ-04 PZ-05
Critical Value (6) 0.5 3.0 2.5 5.6
DateApparent Movement (ft)
Table 2Neal's Landfill Piezometer
Piezometer Crest Gage Measurements2003 - Current
7/18/2008 0 0 0 06/25/2008 0 0 0 06/6/2008 0 0 0 0
5/20/2008 0 0 0 04/30/2008 0 0 0 04/9/2008 0.17 0 0 0
2/13/2008 0 0 0 08/27/2007 0 0 0 08/3/2007 0 0 0 07/5/2007 0 0 0 0
6/25/2007 0 0 0 05/31/2007 0 0 0 05/8/2007 0 0 0 0
4/20/2007 0 0 0 03/23/2007 0 0 0 03/10/2007 0 0 0 02/19/2007 0 0 0 02/8/2007 0 0 0 0
1/18/2007 0 0 0 01/2/2007 0 0 0 0
11/8/2006 0 0 0 09/28/2006 0 0 0 09/13/2006 0 0 0 08/22/2006 0 0 0 08/3/2006 0 0 0 0
7/25/2006 0 0 0 07/11/2006 0 0 0 06/12/2006 0 0 0 05/18/2006 0 0 0 05/2/2006 0.42 0 0 04/3/2006 0 0 0 0
3/10/2006 0 0 0 02/28/2006 0 0 0 02/15/2006 0 0 0 02/1/2006 0 0 0 0
1/16/2006 0 0 0 01/5/2006 0 0 0 0
12/20/2005 0 0 0 011/2/2005 0 0 0 0
10/11/2005 0.20 0 0 09/19/2005 0 0 0 08/31/2005 0 0 0 08/8/2005 0 0 0 0
7/19/2005 0 0 0 06/22/2005 0 0 0 05/12/2005 0 0 0 0
PZ-02 PZ-03 PZ-04 PZ-05
Critical Value (6) 0.5 3.0 2.5 5.6
DateApparent Movement (ft)
Table 2Neal's Landfill Piezometer
Piezometer Crest Gage Measurements2003 - Current
5/3/2005 0 0 0 04/13/2005 0 0 0 0.363/25/2005 (3) 0 0.37 NR(4)
2/18/2005 0 0 0 02/3/2005 0 0 0 0.08
12/7/2004 0 0 0 011/22/2004 0 0 0 010/26/2004 0 0 0 010/7/2004 0 0 0 09/23/2004 0 0 0 09/10/2004 0 0 0 08/31/2004 0 0 0 08/11/2004 0 0 0 08/3/2004 0 0 0 0
7/13/2004 0 0 0 06/25/2004 0 0 0 06/15/2004 0 0 0 05/25/2004 0 0 0 05/10/2004 0 0 0 04/22/2004 0 0 0 04/13/2004 0 0 0 03/25/2004 0 0 0 03/11/2004 0 0 0 02/26/2004 0 0 0 02/12/2004 0 0 0 01/29/2004 0 0 0 01/15/2004 0 0 0 0
12/31/2003 0 0 0 012/8/2003 0 0 0 0
11/20/2003 0 0 0 011/5/2003 0 0 0 0
10/23/2003 0 0 0 010/9/2003 0 0 0 09/29/2003 0 0 0 09/11/2003 0 0 0 08/29/2003 0 0 0 08/15/2003 0 0 0 08/1/2003 0 0 0 0
7/17/2003 0 0 0 07/3/2003 0 0 0 0
6/19/2003 0 0 0 06/6/2003 0 0 0 0
5/19/2003 0 0 0 05/8/2003 0 0 0 0
4/23/2003 0 0 0 04/7/2003 0 0 0 0
PZ-02 PZ-03 PZ-04 PZ-05
Critical Value (6) 0.5 3.0 2.5 5.6
DateApparent Movement (ft)
Table 2Neal's Landfill Piezometer
Piezometer Crest Gage Measurements2003 - Current
3/19/2003 0 0 0 03/6/2003 0 0 0 0
2/20/2003 0 0 0 02/11/2003 0 0 0 01/28/2003 0 0 0 01/13/2003 0 0 0 0
12/30/2002 0 0 0 012/13/2002 0 0 0 012/2/2002 0 0 0 0
11/14/2002 0 (1) 0 010/31/2002 0 (1) 0 010/17/2002 0 (1) 0 010/3/2002 0 (1) 0 09/19/2002 0 (1) 0 09/9/2002 0 (1) 0 0
8/22/2002 0 (1) 0 08/9/2002 0 0.05 0 0
7/26/2002 0 0.03 0 07/11/2002 0 0.17 0 06/27/2002 0 0.02 0 06/14/2002 0 0.05 (2) 05/31/2002 0 0.04 0 05/16/2002 0 0.06 0 05/3/2002 0 0.15 0 0
4/18/2002 0 0.21 0 04/4/2002 0 0 0 0
3/21/2002 0 0.27 0 03/8/2002 0 0.17 0 02/8/2002 0 0.15 0 0
1/25/2002 0 0.35 0 01/9/2002 0 0.40 0 0
10/25/2001 0 0.41 0 010/9/2001 0 0.22 0 09/21/2001 0 0.22 0 09/7/2001 0 0.27 0 0
8/28/2001 0 0 Reinstalled Reinstalled6/14/2001 0 0.06 0 0
Notes:(1) Crest gage removed from piezometer; miniTroll instrument installed.(2) No measurement possible due to jammed lock on piezometer.
(4) No record.(5) Measured water column.(6) Depth of water indicating saturation of waste materials.
chalk line. Dampness most likely caused by condensation of well humidity, not an actual piezometric rise.(3) Gage became damp, then dried prior to inspection in such a manner as to produce an inconclusive
Critical Elevation = 772.9 ft AMSL
DateWater
Elevation(ft AMSL)
DateWater
Elevation(ft AMSL)
DateWater
Elevation(ft AMSL)
09/29/2003 772.53 01/05/2006 772.22 05/31/2009 771.3610/09/2003 772.55 01/16/2006 772.17 08/25/2009 771.2811/05/2003 772.58 02/15/2006 772.14 10/22/2009 771.2111/20/2003 772.64 02/28/2006 772.12 02/11/2010 771.2512/08/2003 772.61 03/10/2006 772.14 07/08/2010 770.4001/15/2004 772.55 03/29/2006 772.08 11/10/2010 770.4001/29/2004 772.52 05/02/2006 772.10 02/17/2011 770.4002/12/2004 772.50 05/18/2006 772.14 06/16/2011 770.4002/26/2004 772.53 06/12/2006 772.07 09/14/2011 770.9403/11/2004 772.55 07/11/2006 771.99 09/26/2011 770.9103/25/2004 772.47 07/25/2006 771.69 10/28/2011 770.9204/13/2004 772.55 08/03/2006 771.97 11/23/2011 770.9204/22/2004 772.50 08/22/2006 771.94 12/05/2011 770.9005/10/2004 772.38 09/13/2006 771.92 12/21/2011 770.9205/25/2004 772.41 11/08/2006 771.92 01/18/2012 770.9206/15/2004 772.39 01/02/2007 771.90 02/22/2012 770.9306/25/2004 772.38 01/18/2007 771.90 04/09/2012 770.9207/13/2004 772.42 02/08/2007 771.84 05/02/2012 770.9308/03/2004 772.42 02/19/2007 771.90 07/16/2012 770.8008/11/2004 772.39 03/10/2007 772.00 09/10/2012 770.4208/31/2004 772.34 03/23/2007 771.98 09/28/2012 770.8009/10/2004 772.30 04/20/2007 771.99 10/12/2012 770.7809/23/2004 772.25 05/08/2007 772.00 11/07/2012 772.8310/07/2004 772.22 05/31/2007 771.96 12/05/2012 770.9110/26/2004 772.28 06/12/2007 771.96 01/23/2013 770.9211/22/2004 772.27 06/26/2007 771.94 02/28/2013 770.8412/07/2004 772.40 08/04/2007 771.86 03/28/2013 770.8102/03/2005 772.21 08/27/2007 771.84 05/23/2013 770.7502/18/2005 772.27 02/13/2008 771.82 06/27/2013 770.7304/13/2005 772.35 04/09/2008 771.75 08/02/2013 770.6905/03/2005 772.19 04/30/2008 771.83 09/03/2013 770.4005/12/2005 771.58 05/20/2008 771.77 10/07/2013 770.4007/19/2005 772.03 06/06/2008 771.78 11/21/2013 770.4008/08/2005 772.03 07/18/2008 772.01 12/27/2013 770.4008/31/2005 772.09 08/01/2008 771.96 02/21/2014 770.4009/19/2005 772.06 09/10/2008 771.95 - -10/11/2005 772.03 10/22/2008 771.93 - -11/02/2005 772.04 11/13/2008 771.54 - -12/20/2005 772.05 02/18/2009 771.54 - -
Notes:
ft = feetft AMSL = feet above mean sea level
Table 3Neal's Landfill Piezometer PZ-01Hand Water Level Measurements
2003 - Current
A dry piezometer is reported as elevation 770.40 ft AMSL (the piezometer bottom elevation).
771.50
772.00
772.50
773.00
Water Level (ft A
MSL)
Figure 1. Water Level Measurements at Neal's Landfill Piezometer PZ-01
Critical Value = 772.9 ft AMSL
770.00
770.50
771.00
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
W
Date
Water Level Elevation
Piezometer Bottom Elevation - 770.4 ft AMSL
`