Subject Index978-1-4020-4970-5...Subject Index 535 Community Sanctions, 132–133, 140 Community...
Transcript of Subject Index978-1-4020-4970-5...Subject Index 535 Community Sanctions, 132–133, 140 Community...
Accountability, 509, 511, 527Alternative sanctions, 514, 516, 518, 521,
527–528Age limits, 505–506, 510–511, 517–519ASBO’s (Anti-Social Behaviour Orders),
514–515, 524–528Assessment, 521Assistance, 521Best interest of the child, 507, 511, 518Community service, 516–518, 521Council of Europe, 505
Recommendations, 510–511, 525, 529Custody, 512, 515, 518, 519–520,
521, 524Institutionalization, 524, 525, 527–528Detention, 512–517, 524, 526Diversion procedure, 516–517Due process, 508–509, 515, 517Deterrence, 511–512, 518, 522Educational centres, 519Effectiveness, 527Ethnic Minorities, 524European Convention of Human Rights,
525Evidence based interventions, 520, 525,
527–528Family courts, 519Foster family, 519
Placement in, 521Free will, 509Incapacitation, 522Institution
Penal, 517Youth, 506, 514, 516–517
International Convention on the Rights of the Child, 500, 526
InterventionsEffective, 527Evidence based, 520, 525, 527–528Minimum, 516
Juvenile justiceInternational trends in, 503–529Interventions, 513Legislation in, 505–507, 513, 519,
528–529Policy, 526Reform of, 506–507, 509–510,
516, 519Restorative, 515–516, 518–519, 527Separate system of, 506–508
Juvenile justice systemHearing system, 520–521Retributive system, 527Welfare boards, 520–521, 528Welfare system, 517, 520, 523, 528
Labour market, 523–524Legal reform, 516, 519Market economy, 523Mass immigration, 523–524Mass media, 522Mediation, 516–518, 521Neighbourhood Prosecuting Offices, 516Neo-classical, 509Offence, 507–509, 511–521, 528Offender, 505–506, 509–510, 512–516,
518–521, 528Ombudsman for Children, 517Prevention policy, 23, 177, 188
Subject Index
533
The index was made following the order of chapters as they appear in the book.
534 Subject Index
PrinciplesNeo-classical, 509Equality, 509Just desert, 509Proportionality, 500–501, 509, 528‘What works’, 527–528
Rational being, 509Rehabilitation, 507–508, 510–511, 513Reintegration, 526Reporter, 520Retribution, 509–511, 522Sentencing, 509, 511–513, 517, 519, 522Social workers Welfare
Agencies, 506–507, 512, 521Supervision, 507, 514, 516, 519–521, 524Technological change, 508, 523Transfer to Adult court, 509, 511, 516United Nations,
Convention on the Rights of the Child, 500, 526, 550
Rules, 526US Supreme Court
Ruling in re Gault, 508Victims, 505–506, 511, 515, 525Violent crime, 522Youth
Contracts, 521Custody, 521
CANADAAdjudication, 49Adult sentence, 50, 54, 57–59Age
Minimum, 39Maximum, 39
Community based responses, 37, 46, 53, 59
Conference, 48Custody, 37–39, 41–43, 48–51, 53–62
reduction in, 61Detention (pre-trial), 49, 59–60Deterrence, 51–52Diversion, 40, 42, 46–48, 59, 62Due Process, 39, 62
confessions, 194legal services, 62, 211
Juvenile Delinquents Act (Canada), 38, 60Lawyers, 44–45
access to legal services, 44–45Parent, 44, 49Police
Diversion, 40, 47Questioning, 40, 44
Politics & youth crime, 40–41Prevention of Youth Crime, 43, 61Restorative Justice, 46, 48Sentences
community-based, 55–56, 60custody, 56, 59principles, 51–53procedure, 40
Young Offenders Act (Canada), 38–39Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada)
Enactment, 41–43Preamble, 43–44principles, 43–44
REPUBLIC OF IRELANDAge of Criminal Responsibility, 118,
123–124ASBOs (Anti-Social Behaviour Orders),
138–141Cautioning (Restorative and Non-
restorative), 123, 126, 138, 139Conferencing
Pre-court Conferencing (Garda Conference), 123, 126
Family Conference, 129–130, 139Family Welfare Conference, 129–130,
139Children Act
Children Act 1908, 120, 124, 130, 132Children Act 2001, 117–120, 123,
125–126, 128–134, 136, 138–140Children Court, 128–129Children Detention School, 133, 135–137,
139, 141Children Detention Centre, 136–137Children’s Rights
European Court of Human Rights, 124Procedural Rights, 125, 127Rights of Detained Children, 136–137
Subject Index 535
Community Sanctions, 132–133, 140Community Service Order, 131–132Compensation, 131, 134Crime Prevention, 117, 119–120, 122–123Day Centre Order, 132Deferred Detention, 131, 133Detention, 118, 123–124, 127, 130,
131–141Detention and Supervision Order,
131, 138Director of Public Prosecution, 126Dual Order, 133Emergency Care Order, 129Fines, 131, 156Garda Síochána, 120–121, 123–129Juvenile Diversion Programme, 120, 123,
126–127Juvenile Liaison Officer, 126–127, 139Mentor Order, 132National Juvenile Office, 120Offences
Assault, 118, 121Burglary, 120–121Criminal Damage, 120–121Drink Related Offences, 121Indictable Offences, 120, 128Public Order, 121Traffic offences, 121Vehicle offences, 121
Parental OrdersCompensation by Parent or Guardian,
131, 134Binding over of Parent or Guardian, 134Parental Supervision Order, 134–135
ProbationProbation Order, 131–132Probation (training or activities pro-
gramme) Order, 132Probation (intensive supervision)
Order, 132Probation (residential supervision)
Order, 132Probation and Welfare Officer, 130,
132–135, 137–138Probation and Welfare Service, 129,
132, 134
Restorative Justice (see cautioning & conferencing), 139–140
Reintegration, 137–138Special Residential Services Board, 136Suitable Person (Care and Supervision
Order), 132Restriction on Movement Order, 131,
133, 139Sentencing
Sentencing Principles, 130Sentencing Procedures, 130–131Sanctions, 130–131
GREECEAccomplice, 315Act, 310–312, 316–321Administration of Justice, 311nAdolescent(s), 316Age, 316–318Amendment, 310–312, 316Assault, 315Athens, 311, 320Beijing, Rules, 300, 311nCare
for victims, 311, 317for children (youngsters), 312, 321
Centres, for personality observation, 311Code
of Penal Procedure, 310–312, 317, 320Penal, 310, 312, 315–317, 321
Community service, 311, 317–318, 322–323
Control,Family, 310–311Social, 311
Convention,on the Rights of the Child, 311, 316
Courts, Juvenile, 311–313, 316–321Crime,
property, 314trends, 312–315statistics, 312, 323
Criminal, sanctions, 316–318, 320–321(Non)-Custodial, measures, 316–317, 320Data,
social and demographic, 309
536 Subject Index
Delinquency, 310, 314Disease,
mental, 319organic, 319
Detention, in a special institution , 320Discernment, 310Diversion, 317, 320, 322–323Education, compulsory primary, 311Ethnicity, 314European, Union Crime Prevention
Network (EUCPN), 312nEvaluation, 322–323Exploitation, sexual, 312nFelonies, 321Female(s), 310, 314, 322Foreigners, 314–315, 321Foster care, 317–319Greece, 320, 322–323Homicide, 315Human, Rights, 312n, 322Illegal,
entry into the country, 314games, 314
Indeterminate, sentences, 317
POLANDCenter
Family diagnostic-consultative, 368Youth detention, 368Youth educational, 367, 371Youth probation, 371
Conditional release, 352, 357, 372Crime trends
Confirmed offences, 361Juvenile offences, 360–365, 367Juvenile violent offences, 363Property offences, 359, 365Recorded offences, 358–362Selected offences against life and health,
359Demoralization, 354–355, 370Educational institution, 357, 371, 374Family court, 353–354, 356–357,
366–373Family judge, 353, 357, 366–370, 374Foster family, 371, 374
House of correction, 352, 354–357, 368–369, 372–373
Juvenile cases, 352–354, 367–370Juvenile court, 352Measures
Corrective, 353–355, 366, 369, 372–373
Educational, 352, 354, 357, 369, 371–374
Medical, 353, 368–369, 371–372Provisional, 354, 367–68
Police institution for juveniles, 367Preliminary inquiry, 354, 367–370Problem behaviour, 353–354, 357–358,
368–369, 371–372, 374Proceeding
Correctional, 369–370Tutelary and educational, 369
Punishable acts, 353–354, 367, 370, 372–374
Shelter for juveniles, 368Supervision
Of parents, 352, 372, 374Of a probation officer, 372, 374
Victim-offender mediation, 355Victim rights, 356Victimization data, 358
SWEDENAct on the Care of Drug Abusers in
Certain Cases (LVM), 495Act with Special Provisions on the
Care of Young People (see LVU), 475, 495
Age of legal responsibility, 473Community homes, 474–376Diversion, 474Family Home (HVB), 495–396Hospitals, 485Legality principle, 487LVU (see Act with Special Provisions on
the Care of Young People), 475, 495
National Board for Institutional Care (SiS), 476
Probation, 489, 492–494
Subject Index 537
Property Crimes, 481Protective foster care, 474Schools, 483, 488, 493–494Self-Report Studies, 480Social Services Act (SoL), 489Special Approved Youth Homes,
475–476Suspended sentences, 494Swedish youth offenders act (LUL),
490Theft, 477–481, 490Treatment Ideology, 475, 486, 500Victim surveys, 483, 486Violence
Juvenile, 481–483, 486, 499Youth, 481
Welfare Society, 498Youth Care Facility, 492, 496
UNITED STATESAdjudication, 11–12, 27Arrest Rates and Trends
By Gender, 8–9By Race, 8–9
Blended Sentencing, 16, 20Boot Camps, 17, 30–31Communities That Care (CTC), 23–24Cycle of Juvenile Justice, 18Death Penalty, 4, 16, 21–22Detention, 11, 16, 27, 30Disposition, 6, 11–12, 28Diversion, 11, 13, 15, 24–26Due Process Revolution, 28Early Intervention, 16, 22, 29Faith-based Programs, 24Federalism, 3Formal Processing, 11, 15, 25, 27Graduated Sanctions, 17, 27, 29–30Intake, 10–11, 15–16JAIBG, 29Juvenile Court Jurisdiction
Minimum Age, 13Maximum Age, 13Extended Jurisdiction, 14
Minority Overrepresentation , 12, 15–16, 20, 26
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 6
Petitioning, 12Prevention, 4, 6–7, 15–16, 22–24, 31–32Prosecutorial Waiver (See Transfer), 19Race
And arrest, 11And minority overrepresentation, 15–16
Residential Placement, 11–12Restorative Justice, 26, 30Secondary Prevention, 24–26Sentencing
Blended, 16, 20Determinate, 28Mandatory, 28
Status Offenders, 3, 12, 14–15, 25Statutory Exclusion (See Transfer), 11,
19–20Teen Courts, 25Transfer, 10–11, 13, 16, 19–20, 22, 27Victimization Trends, 6–7, 20Violent Crime, 9, 29Waiver (see Transfer), 11, 19–21Zero Tolerance Policies, 25–26
CZECH REPUBLICAlternative methods, 377–379Alternative sanctions to imprisonment, 386Binding interpretation rules, 385Conditional discontinuance of the
criminal prosecution, 381–382Criminal liability
Relative, 386differentiation of, 385special type of liability, 378
Custody, 377, 387–388Diversion, 386–387Dynamics and structure of juvenile
delinquency, 378Experiments, 381, 388Children younger than 15 years, 378–381,
385, 388Imprisonment by juveniles, 377, 381–382,
386, 394–395Judiciary Reform, 382Juvenile courts, 384–385, 387–388
538 Subject Index
Legislative reform, 389Measures
educational, 378, 384protective, 386
Mediation, 382, 385–388Petty offence, 386Probation and Mediation Service, 382,
385, 387–388Proceedings
civil in the children cases, 354criminal in the juvenile cases, 378–379,
385–388Restorative
elements and approaches, 377–378
justice, 381, 383, 388–389Special legislation, 384Young adults, 384
SCOTLANDAddiction Services, 467Advisory Group on Youth Crime,
444–445, 454Antisocial Behaviour Order (ASBO), 447Association of Chief Police Officers
Scotland (ACPOS), 455Barnardo’s Children’s Charity, 455Children’s Hearing System, 440–443Children’s Panels, 442, 455Children’s Reporter, 453, 456–458, 464Children (Scotland) Act 1995, 441, 448,
460Community Service Orders, 446, 466Court of Session, 458, 462–463Criminal Justice Social Work Statistics,
468Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995,
448, 457Diversion, 454, 456, 459–461Drug Treatment and Testing Orders
(DTTO’s), 466Early Intervention, 440, 453–455, 459Early Years Strategy, 453Electronic Monitoring / Tagging, 439,
447–448, 454, 464Family Group Conferencing, 467Fast Track Hearing, 446, 466
Fife Young Offender Mediation Project, 456
Freagarrach Project, 455Hearing Process, 442Intense Support and Monitoring Services
(ISMS), 448Justice Committee, 446Juvenile Delinquency, 440Juvenile Justice, 453, 455, 458, 461Kilbrandon Committee, 450, 453Kilbrandon Report, 440, 443Lay Involvement, 440, 442Lord Advocate, 445, 458Minister of Justice, 457Multi Agency Youth Justice Strategy
Groups, 446National Objectives, 446Paramountcy Principle, 441Persistent Offender, 444, 446–447, 453,
461, 464–465Place of Safety, 457, 462Probation, 466, 468Procurator Fiscal (PF), 444, 458,
460–461Remand Fostering, 467Restorative Cautioning, 456Restorative Justice, 454, 460, 467Restriction of Liberty Order, 466Scottish Children’s Reporter
Administration (SCRA), 441–442, 450–453, 459–460
Scottish Criminal Records Office, 450Scottish Executive, 443–446, 448–449,
452–457, 461, 463–465, 467–468Scottish Executive Justice Department, 465Scottish Law Commission, 440, 445Scottish Office, 443Scottish Parliament, 446, 453–454, 463Secure Accommodation, 446, 457,
462–464Supervised Attendance Order, 466, 46910 Point Action Plan on Youth Crime,
446, 454‘Unruly Certificate’, 457, 464UN Convention on the Rights of the
Child, 462Victim Perspective, 454
Welfarism, 439, 469Welfare State Ethos, 439Youth Court, 439, 446, 464–468Youth Crime Prevention Fund, 455Youth Justice, 439–472
BELGIUMAct of 1994, 205, 207, 211Act of 2002, 205, 215Alternative (sanctions)
Community service, 211Educational training, 188, 193, 200,
205–208, 211–212, 218–219Victim-offender-mediation, 188,
196–199, 202, 209, 213Family Group Conferences, 188, 207,
209, 217, 220Career delinquents, 189, 217–219Children’s Act of 1912, 202Children’s Rights Commissary
(commissioner), 216Criminal responsibility, 184, 188, 195Diversion, 188, 193, 195–196, 198, 200,
213, 219Discretion, judicial, 203–204, 219Disparity, 202, 204, 211, 219Educational or philanthropic task,
212, 215Ethnic minority / origin, 217Federal Centre Everberg, 214–215Institution, juvenile, 188Interest of the child, 193, 202–204, 212Justice (model), 196, 219
Punitive – , 219Retributive – , 195–198Repressive –, 195–196
Judgements, 191, 206–207, 219Legal rights / guarantees / safeguards,
Due process, 211–212Right to complaint, 216Legal assistance, 200, 210–211, 213Presumption of innocence, 201, 212Confidentiality, 201Proportionality, 201–202, 208, 211Legality, 202, 211Equality, 200, 211
Nationality, 214
Net-widening, 197–198, 217Preliminary (phase), 191, 205–206Prevention, 188, 192–193, 210, 220Problematic educational situation,
193–194, 213–214Profile, 191–192, 198, 201, 206, 217Provisional (decisions), 191Protection (model), 187–224Public Prosecutor, 188, 190–203, 205–209,
213, 216, 218Public safety, 197, 204–205, 219Recidivism, 185, 188, 195, 216–217Rehabilitation (model), 196, 198,
202–203Re-penalisation, 211, 219Reprimand, 191, 206, 216–217Restorative (justice), 196, 200–202, 204,
209, 219Self-report, 189–190Special Youth Services, 191, 195,
213, 219Supervision, 191, 205–206, 212, 215Transfer to adult court
Judicial waiver, 203Legislative/automatic waiver, 203Reverse waiver, 203
Trends in juvenile crime, 218Trial (phase), 206Youth Protection Act of 1965, 187–188,
194–195, 203–204, 210, 219Waiver (see transfer), 201, 203, 207, 219
UNITED KINGDOMAge of criminal responsibility, 72–74Anti-Social Behaviour Order (ASBO), 74Child Safety Order, 73–74Community sentences, 67, 79, 81Connexions, 69–70Crime and Disorder Act, 1998, 66, 83, 86Criminal Justice Act 1991, 65, 78–79, 81, 91Detention, 65, 86, 88–89Detention and Training Order (DTO), 86Intensive Supervision and Surveillance
Programme (ISSP), 76, 80, 87–88, 90
Local Authority Secure Children’s Home (LASCH), 86
Subject Index 539
540 Subject Index
Parenting Order, 73, 81–84Persistent Young Offender, 66, 79, 85,
87–88Prevention, 67, 69–70, 79Referral Order, 81–82Restorative Justice, 66, 81Secure Training Order, 65, 85Self-report surveys, 69Sure Start, 69Young Offender Institute (YOI), 86Youth Court, 70–73, 82–83, 87Youth Justice Board, 66, 69, 78, 84, 87, 91Youth Offending Teams (YOTS), 66, 80
AUSTRIABeclin and Grafl, 265–269Protection Model, 263–291KOKOKO, 272Jugendgerichtsgesetz (JGG), 276–279,
281, 283–284, 288–292Special Crime Rates (BKBZ), 266–268Age, 263–268Gender, 265, 268–269Offences against Property, 267, 270, 291Drug Offences, 266–269, 271, 279, 291Offences against the Person, 267, 269–270Prevention
School, 263, 271–273Social Workers, 271–273, 291Teachers, 272–274, 291Mediation by pupils, 291Advice service, 274, 291
Drug Offenses, 266–269, 271, 279, 291
PolicePrevention, 273Special projects, 274Legal intervention, 275–277
Youth Welfare Act, 274Criminal Law and minors, 275–276Administrative penal law and minors,
275–276Youth Protection Acts, 277Prosecutorial Interventions
Non-intervention, 278Diversion, 264, 278–279, 281, 284–285,
290, 292Narcotics, 268
Pre-trial detention, 278–280, 282, 287, 292Special Prevention, 279, 281, 286–287Educational Theory, 281Youth Inquiries, 282Social Reintegration, 282–283Restrictions on juvenile information, 281–282Sanctions
Diversion, 285, 291Conviction with sentence, 284Suspended sentence, 284, 286, 290–291
Fines, 263, 283, 286, 290–92Imprisonment, 263, 276–279, 283,
285–289, 291–292Immunity, 264, 284–285Preventive Measures, 271, 287Family and Youth Welfare Service Courts,
275Enforcement Commissions, 289Effectiveness of sanctions, 290
Adams, L., 447, 470Ainsworth, J. E., 17, 32Albrecht, H. -J., 230, 236, 258, 260, 293,
324, 413Alder, C., 115Allen, F., 18, 32Allen, R., 72, 85, 91Altschuler, D. M., 137, 141Amersfoort, P. van, 168Anand, S., 58, 62Andreasson, T., 499, 501Andrews, C., 29, 32Andrews, D. A., 163, 168Archer, D., 92Armstrong, T. L., 137, 141Ashford, M., 82, 91Ashworth, A., 110, 113Asquith, S., 327, 347, 441, 443, 453, 459,
470Atkinson, A., 115Auld, L. J., 72, 91Austin, J., 31, 33
Bachman, J. G., 33Baerveldt, C., 169Bailleau, F., 331, 347Bala, N., 37, 42, 58, 62, 91, 142, 513, 529Balduyck, J. -P., 186Baloun, V., 390Bannenberg, B., 229, 260Barberet, R., 330, 348Barry, M., 142Batchelor, S., 444–445, 470Bateman, T., 84, 91Bazemore, G., 26, 32, 220–223
Bazemore, V, 220Beck, C. H., 260Becker, H., 100, 113Beckett, H., 113Beclin, K., 263, 265–268, 292Bègue, L., 186Bennett, W. J., 18, 32Bereswill, M., 261Bernard, T. J., 18, 32Bernasco, W., 160, 168–170Bernuz Beneítez, Ma. J., 348Berx, E., 193, 223, 348Bessner, R., 39, 62Beulke, W., 226–227, 262Beumer, M., 169Beyer, M., 29, 33Bie, E. F. A. E. de, 169Bieschke, V., 261Bishop, D. M., xxii, 1, 14, 21, 33, 511, 529Bitoune, R., 221Blachut, J., 366, 375Black, H., 99, 113Blackwell, T., 47, 62Blakley, B., 35Blees, L. W., 168Blom, M., 168Boendermaker, L., 160–161, 163, 168Bogdan, G., 355, 375Bogensberger, W., 264, 292Bojarski, T., 375Bol, M. W., 148, 168, 510, 529Bonta, J., 168Born M., 190, 220Bos, J., 161, 168Bottoms, A., 333, 348
Author Index
541
The index was made following the order of chapters as they appear in the book.
542 Author Index
Bouw, C., 169Bowden, M., 123, 141Bowling, B., 66, 82, 92, 94, 114Boyle, M., 114–115Bradshaw, P., 529Braithwaite, J., 109, 113Breen, R., 121, 141Brenner, G., 268, 292Broeking, J., 63Brooks-Gunn, J., 524, 530Brotchie, R., 448, 471Bruckmüller, K., 516, 529Bruinsma, G., 222Buck, J., 33Bullock, R., 92Burgstaller, M., 265, 281, 292Burke, H., 118–119, 141Burke, O., 142Burman, M., 520, 529Burney, E., 113Burssens, D., 192, 220Bushway, S., 34, 170Butts, J. A., 17, 25, 33
Campbell, C., 111, 113–114Campbell, K., 42, 62Campbell, S., 84, 91, 141Cappelaere G., 207, 222Carlsson, Y., 15, 33Carney, C., 141Carter, R. M., 4, 13, 33Cartuyvels, Y., 332, 347Catalano, R., 23, 33Ceelen, T., 163, 168Cejp, M., 390Cesaroni, C., 40, 62, 127, 141Chaidou, A., 324Chapman, T., 115Chard, A., 82, 91Christiaens, J., 203, 207, 210–212, 220–222Christie, N., 101, 114Christofferson, M., 529Clare, E., 143Clarke, J., 502Clement, P., 34Coggeshall, M., 33Coghlan, N., 118, 124, 141
Cohen, B., 454, 470Coleman, C., 69, 91Colledge, E., 115Connolly, J., 142Cook, G., 141Cook, T. D., 502Cooper, D. S., 502Corbett, M., 138, 141–142Cordray, D. S., 502Corrado, R., 63Corrigan, T., 114Costello, L., 140, 143Cothern, L., 34Courakis, N., 324Craig, W. M., 527, 531Crawford, A., 102, 111, 114Critcher, C., 502Crowley, A., 86, 91Cullen, F. T., 168Curran, D., 97, 114Curran, J., 142Curry, G. D., 16, 33Cwiakalski, Z., 375Czarnecka-Dzialuk, B., 366, 375
Daele, D. Van, 220Daly, K., 62Daly, R., 47–48, 62Danziger, S., 524, 529–530Dauvergne, M., 62Davanelos, A., 309, 324Dawson, R. O., 20, 33De Fraene, D., 220De Naeyere, B., 194, 220de Rechten, 220–221, 530De Vroede, P., 187, 220De Witte, H., 221Deazley, R., 97, 100, 114Decker, S. H., xv, 1, 15, 33Decock, G., 211, 220Delens-Ravier, I., 215, 218, 220Depoortere, H., 208, 220DeSouza, P., 53, 62Devroede, N., 195, 197, 220Dignan, J., 100, 114–115Dilulio, J. J., Jr., 32Dijk, B. van, 162, 168
Author Index 543
Dijk, E. van, 170Doak, J., 96, 111–115Dobovšek, B., 436Docherty, M., 443, 470Docter-Schamhardt, B. J. W., 170Dohrn, B., 34Dölling, D., 251–252, 260–261Doob, A. N., 62, 127, 141, 512, 529–530Dooley, R., 138, 141Doolin, K., 114Doornhein, L., 160, 170Doreleijers, Th. A. P. H., 169Doulin, R., 114Dowden, C., 63Drenkhahn, K., 246, 261, 375–376Duff, P., 115, 470Dufresne, M., 62Dumortier, E., 187, 197–198, 203,
211–212, 220–221Duncan, G., 524, 530Duncan, W., 127, 141Dünkel, F., 260–261, 370, 375–376, 516, 530Dupont, L., 221
Eck, J., 34, 170Egelkamp. M., 148, 168Egg, R., 261Eggen, A. Th. J., 146, 153–154, 156, 165,
168–169Eijgenraam, K., 168Eisenberg, U., 248, 261Eisner, M., 524, 530Eliaerts, C., 187, 194, 196–198, 202, 207–
208, 210–211, 217–218, 220–223Ensalaco, M., 34Enterkin, J., 114Esping-Andersen, G., 523, 527, 530Essers, A. A. M., 149, 150, 152, 163, 169–170Essers, J. J. A., 170Estrada, F., 164, 168, 232, 261, 473–474,
477, 479, 481, 483, 485–487, 498–499, 501–502
Fabrizy, E., 286, 292Fagan, J., 33Falck, S., 477, 501Farrington, D. P., 23, 34, 499, 502, 531
Feeley, M., 133, 141Feld, B. C., 17, 33, 510, 530Fernández Molina, E., 325–326, 332,
338–340, 342–343, 347–348Ferwerda, H. B., 169Figlio, R., 115Filipčič, K., 396, 399, 413Finckenauer, J. O., 25, 33Finnegan, T. A., 34, 63Flood-Page, C., 69, 91, 135, 141Florizoone, B., 213–214, 221Fox, S., 470Frazier, C. E., 14, 21, 33, 529Freeling, W., 148, 169
Gaberle, A., 374–375Garland, D., 523–524, 530Gavin, P. W., 25, 33Gavray C., 190, 220Gazeau, J. F., 348Gendreau, P., 168Geng, B., 229, 235, 246, 251, 253–254,
260–261Geudens, H., 197–199, 207, 209,
216–217, 221Geurts, E., 168Ghate, D., 83, 85, 91Giller, H., 65, 92, 531Giménez-Salinas Colomer, E., 339, 348Goderie, M., 161, 169Goedseels E., 189–190, 221Goldblatt, P., 135, 142Goldie, S., 114Goldson, B., 92Goris, P., 192, 220–223Gorus J., 187, 220Gossé, D., 194, 220Gottfredson, D., 34, 170Grafl, C., 263, 265–269, 292–293Graham, J., 90–92, 94, 114, 164, 170,
513, 530Granath, S., 491, 502Grapendaal, M., 170Green, R. G., 51, 62, 132–133, 142Greenfield, L., 35Griffin, D., 127, 142Grimshaw, R., 92
544 Author Index
Grisso, T., 531Gruszczynska, B., 375Gurr, T. R., 525, 530
Haan, W. J. M. de, 148, 169Haase, T., 142Haen-Marshall, I., 148, 169Hagell, A., 86, 92, 527, 531Hague, L., 94, 114Haines, K., 333, 348Hale, C., 114Hall, S., 487, 502Hallett, C., 443, 470Harrington, V., 91, 141Hartmann, H., 502Hawkins, D., 33Hayes, H., 48, 62Hazel, N., 87, 92Healy, K. F., 51, 62, 132–133, 142Heckman, J., 527, 530Hedges, L. V., 502Heerwaarden, Y. V., 168Heffernan, L., 143Heide, W., van der, 146, 153–154, 156,
168–169Heinz, W., 228, 237–238, 240, 242,
249, 261Heitmeyer, W., 235, 261–262Helmantel, A. M., 160, 169Henderson, G., 453, 471Herberger, S. M., 327, 348Hermanns, J. M. A., 153, 169Herrnstein, R., 477, 503Herz, R., 388–389Hess, A., 34Higgins, L., 123, 141Hill, M., 447, 470Hirtenlehner, H., 293Hodgins, S., 34Hoffman, D., 33Hoge, R. D., 168Hooge, J., 221Hoogen-Saleh, T. van den, 159, 169Höpfel, F., 263, 275, 277–279,
283, 293Hornick, J. P., 53, 62, 91, 142
Hough, M., 110, 114Howell, J. C., 17, 30, 33, 510, 522, 530Howes, M., 115Hoyle, C., 111, 114Höynck, T., 261Hudson, J., 62Huijbregts, G. L. A. M., 170Hulmáková, J., 378, 389Hutsebout, F., 221Hutton, N., 439, 470, 529
Ince, D., 159, 169Irwin, J., 31, 33
Jackson, J., 109, 113–115Jager, M., 413Jamieson, J., 470Janson, C. -G., 521, 530Jasinski, J., 376Jefferson, T., 502Jesionek, U., 260, 263–264, 280–284,
288–289, 292–293, 388–389Johnson, B. D., 158, 169Johnston, L. D., 8, 33Johnstone, J., 115Jonkman, H., 169Junger, M., 169Junger-Tas, J., 93, 114, 169, 173, 187,
189–190, 220–222, 295, 309, 324–325, 327, 333, 348, 351, 505, 530
Juristentages, D., 262
Kaderabkova, D., 390Kaiser, K., 324Kamphorst, P. A., 161, 170Kardas, P., 375Kawamura, G., 388–389Kay, H., 471Kearney, B., 459, 470Keith Bottomley, A., 323Kelleher, C., 124, 142Kelleher, P., 142Kenny, B., 119, 122, 134–135, 142Kerner, H. J., 221–223, 327, 348Kerr, H., 115
Author Index 545
Khan, F., 470Kienapfel, D., 283, 293Kilchling, M., 413Kilkelly, U., 124, 128, 131, 137, 142Kilpatrick, R., 114King, J., 92Kirstein, W., 229, 251, 253, 261Kleiman, W. M., 160, 163, 169Klein, M., 324Klein, M. W., 13, 15, 31, 33, 189–190,
220–222Klooster, E., 170Köck, E., 281, 293Kogan, J., 92Kopoldová, B., 390Korcyl-Wolska, M., 367, 375Kotulan, P., 390Kowalski, M., 48, 63Krajewski, K., 358–359, 361, 365–366, 375Krechtig, L., 160, 169Kromhout, M., 152, 169Kröplin, M., 246, 262Kruissink, M., 149–150, 152, 158, 163,
168–169Kuchta, J., 389Kühlhorn, E., 502Kunkat, A., 235, 254, 261Kurlychek, M. C., 158, 169Kuschej, H., 293Kyvsgaard, B., 477, 502, 520, 530
Laan, P. H. van der, 144, 150, 152–153, 158, 163–165, 169–170
Lambropoulou, E., 310, 324Lane, J., 33Lang, S., 261Lanza-Kaduce, L., 21, 33, 529Lässig, R., 287, 293Latimer, J., 45, 48, 63Laub, J., 33Lauritsen, J., 6, 33Lazerges, Ch., 186LeBlanc, M., 63Leonards, C., 530Leukauf, O., 286, 293Leuw, E., 152, 170
Lewis, C., 135, 142Liddle, M., 92Lier, P. A. V. van, 160, 170Light, R. J., 502Lipsey, M. W., 31, 34, 163, 170, 499, 502Lipton, D., 30, 34Lis, C., 221–222Little, M., 88, 92Lobley, D., 455, 470Lochner, L., 527, 530Lodewijks, H. P. B., 169Loeber, R., 23, 34, 169–170, 499, 502Lortie, S., 383, 389Löschnig-Gspandl, M., 284, 293Loucks, N., 471Louis, T. A., 502Lowey, K., 100, 114Luijpers, E., 170Lundman, R. J., 10, 31, 34
MacKenzie, D. L., 30, 34, 170Maclure, R., 62Madianou, D., 311, 324Maguire, M., 114Majewski, J., 375Majka, L., 34Mak, J., 169Maleczky, O., 293Maljević, A., 425, 436, 519, 530Marble, L., 29, 32Marczewski, M., 375Marek, A., 352, 375Marešová, A., 377–378, 380, 383, 389–390Marinelli, J., 51, 53, 63Martin, F., 450, 463, 470Martinková, M., 390Martinson, R., 30, 34, 509, 530Mary, Ph., 193, 220–222Mathewson, T., 96, 114Maxwell, G., 100, 104, 109–110, 112, 114Mayer, H., 276, 294Mayhew, P., 91, 110, 114McAra, L., 471McCold, P., 110–111, 114McEvoy, K., 100, 114McGhee, J., 471
546 Author Index
McGuire, J., 170, 502McIvor, G., 465–466, 470McKeown, K., 122, 135, 142McLennan, A., 63McNeill, F., 439, 444–445, 470, 529McQuoid, J., 94, 114Mears, D. P., 17, 33Meeus, W., 148, 170Mehciz, M., 161, 168Mehlbye, J., 143, 222–223, 327, 347–348Menger, A., 160, 169Mertens, N. M., 151, 170Meško, G., 436Miers, D., 102, 104, 114Mijnarends, E. M., 526, 530Mika, H., 100, 114Miklau, R., 294Miller, J., 91, 141Molina, E. F., 518, 531Montañés, J., 348Moodie, K., 470Moore, C., 513, 530Moore, M. H., 530Moore, S., 65, 85, 90, 92Moos, R., 260, 292–294Moreau, T., 203, 207, 222Morgan Harris B., 70, 92Morris, A., 65, 92, 100, 104, 109–110,
112, 114Morton, M., 48, 63Moss, P., 470Mosteller, F., 502Moynihan, J., 69, 91Muise, D., 63Muncie, J., 327, 348Munro, M., 529Murray, C., 470Murray, K., 470Muršič, M., 407, 412
Netten, A., 114Neumair, M., 264, 293Newburn, T., 102, 111, 114, 348Nilsson, A., 483, 502Norval M., 530Nuytiens, A., 207, 222–223
O’Donnell, I., 143O’Dwyer, K., 119–120, 127–128, 133,
139, 142O’Mahony, D., 100, 111–113–115, 333,
348O’Mahony, P., 118–119, 122, 127, 135,
140, 142–143O’Malley, P. M., 33O’Malley, T., 124, 127, 143O’Sullivan, E., 118–120, 129, 134, 143,
333, 348Onkelinx, L., 188, 200, 207, 216, 219,
222Ornosa Fernández, R., 342, 348
Paetsch, J. J., 62, 91, 142Pagon, M., 436Panhuis, P. Van, 168Papatheodorou, T., 220, 222Patterson, G. R., 23–34Penders, J., 506, 531Pennant, R., 115Peršak, N., 413Peters, M., 30, 34Peterson-Badali, M., 45, 63Petrie, P., 470Petrovec, D., 398, 412Peyre, V., 348Pfeiffer, C., 164, 170, 235–236, 249–251,
262, 477, 502Pilgram, A. W., 17, 34, 278, 290, 291,
293Pitsela, A., 312–313, 324Platt, A. M., 17, 34Platzgummer, W., 287, 293Poels, V., 193, 223, 348Polanski, M., 389Poole, R., 63Pratschke, J., 142Puccio, G., 197–198, 222Put, J., 202, 222Puzzanchera, C., 5, 27, 34
Queloz, N., 261Quinn, K., 109, 115Quinn, M., 118–119, 122, 135, 143
Author Index 547
Raglewski, J., 375Ramella, M., 83, 91Ratz E., 293Rechea Alberola, C., 325–326, 332,
347–348, 518, 531Rechten, de, 220–221, 530Reuter, P., 34, 170Richardson, V., 141Riet, M. van de, 162, 170Rietveld, M., 170Riklin F., 260Ring, J., 480–481, 484, 496, 502Roberts, B., 502Roberts, J. V., 51, 63, 390, 502, 512–513,
529–531Robinson, P., 63Robinson, G., 115Roché, S., 186Roose, R., 213–214, 221Rosenheim, M., 34Rothman, D. J., 17, 34, 121, 141,
506, 531Rozum, J., 390Rutherford, A., 95, 115Rutter, M., 502, 527, 531
Salerno, A. W., 13–14, 17, 28–29, 34Sampson, R. J., 33San, M. van, 152, 169Sanborn, J. B., Jr., 13–14, 17, 28–29, 34Sanders, T., 53, 63Sarnecki, J., 473, 486–487, 498, 502,
521, 531Sarri, R., 21, 34Sawyer, B., 470Schaffstein, F., 227, 262Schäpler, P., 240, 247, 249, 261Scheel, J., 240, 247, 249, 261Schroll, H. -V., 285, 293Schulenberg, J. E., 33Schüler-Springorum, H., 228, 238,
261, 375Schütz, H., 274, 294Schwaighofer, K., 278–279, 294Schwartz, R. G., 531Schwind, H. -D., 236, 262
Scott, E. C., xv, 34Scott, E. S., 510, 531Šelih, A., 399, 401, 412–413Senaeve, P., 202, 222Serasis, T., 324Sergeant, J. A., 169Seymour, M., 117, 140, 143Shamsie, S. J., 39, 63Shannon, G., 134, 143Shapland, J., 101–102, 115Sharpe, K., 114Shaw, C., 92Sherman, L. W., 23, 34, 163, 170Shook, J., 21, 34Shorter, E., 507, 531Sickmund, M., 5, 11–14, 28, 35,
511, 531Siemaszko, A., 356, 358–359, 363–366,
375–376Síochána, A. G., 120–121, 126, 128, 141Slot, N. W., 169–170Slump, G. J., 159, 170Smets J., 207, 222Smit, R. C. T., 169Smith, D. J., 470–471, 477, 502Smith, J., 477, 502, 530Smith, R., 70, 92Snare, A., 502–503Snyder, H. N., 27–28, 34–35, 62, 91, 142,
511, 531Soly, H., 221–222Sommer, B., 327, 348Sonnen, B. -R., 227, 262Sorsby, A., 115Sotolar, A., 389Spaans, E. C., 160, 163, 170Sparks, R., 348Spiesschaert, F., 195, 222Spinellis, C. D., 309, 311–312, 314–315,
324, 517, 531Sprott, J. B., 63, 512, 529–530Sridharan, S., 20–21, 35Stahl, A. L., 5, 34Stalh, A., 63Stando-Kawecka, B., 351–352, 356, 370,
372, 375–376, 519, 531
548 Author Index
Stearns, P. N., 507, 531Steffens, R., 254, 262Steiniger H., 286, 293Steketee, M., 169Stern, C., 470Stevenson, R., 448, 471Stewart, R., 471Storgaard, A., 474, 501–502Storz, R., 242, 261Stow, L., 471Strang, H., 103, 110, 115Strebelle, C., 193, 222Streng, F., 258, 262Stump, B., 249, 262Sturzbecher, D., 235, 262Šugman, K. G., 401, 404, 413Synder, H., 63Szewczyk, M., 375
Takala, H., 503Tanenhaus, D. S., 18, 34–35Terlouw, G. J., 160–161, 163,
168–170Terlouw, J. J., 189–190, 220–222, 324Tham, H., 475, 499, 503Thibaut, C., 215, 218, 220Thomas, D., 34Thomas, J., 63Thomová, J., 380, 390Thornberry, T., 115Tierney, N., 5, 34Timman, R., 169Tonry, M., 113, 169, 522, 530–531Tremblay, R. E., 527, 531Trepanier, J., 45, 63, 222, 507, 512, 531Triffterer, O., 281, 294Tsitsoura, A., 309, 317, 324, 517, 531Tulkens, F., 203, 207, 222
Uglow, S., 114Umbreit, M. S., 26, 32, 103, 115Urban, B., 366, 376
Válková, H., 377, 381, 383, 388–390, 519, 531
Van Daele, D., 222
Van der Laan, P. H., 92, 514, 531Van Dijk, C., 187, 207–208, 222–223,
516, 531Van Grunderbeeck, S., 222Van Kalmthout, A.M., 228, 238, 261,
324, 375, 377, 390Van Ness, D., 202, 223Van Paesschen, N., 197, 223Van Welzenis, I., 222Vanderhaegen, R., 194, 196–197, 208,
217–218, 221–222Vanfraechem, I., 210, 217, 223Vanneste, C., 190, 198–199, 207, 223Vansteenkiste, Ph, 211, 220Vanthuyne, T., 222Veitch, B., 470Vergeer, M., 169Verhellen, E., 202–203, 221–223Verwers, C., 158, 163, 168–169Vettenburg, N., 189, 192, 220–221,
223, 348von Hirsch, A., 51, 63, 509, 521, 531von Hofer, H., 477, 479, 481, 487, 499,
501–503Vreeman, M. J., 163, 170
Waldvogel, J., 524, 529–530Walgrave, L., 26, 32, 143, 189, 193,
196–198, 203, 220–223, 327, 347–348
Walker, W., 470Wallace, J., 453, 470–471Wallace, M., 63Walter, J., 235, 261Walter, M., 236, 258, 262Walter, R., 271, 294Walters, J. P., 32Ward, M., 480, 503Warner, K., 110, 115Watchel, B., 110, 114Waterhouse, L., 453, 459, 471Watson, D., 121, 143Weerman, F., xvi, 33Weitekamp, E., 221, 223, 327, 348Welzenis, I. Van, 220, 222Wentink, M., 169
Author Index 549
West, G., 48, 63Westfelt, L., 477, 503White, H. G., 514, 529White, S. O., 348Whitman, J. Q., 528, 531Whyte, B., 443, 471Wilde, E. J. de, 170Wilks, J., 34Willis, M., 114Wilmers, N., 235, 262Wilmore, J., 115Wilson, D. B., 31, 34, 96–97, 114–115Wilson, J. Q., 477, 503Wittebrood, K., 169, 531Wojcik, D., 376Wolff, J., 227, 262Wolfgang, M., 94, 115Wrobel, W., 353, 375
Wundersitz, J., 115Wyvekens, A., 186, 515, 532
Yeung, J., 530Yinger, J. M., 524, 532Yoerger, K., 23, 34Young, P., 143Young, R., 114Young, V., 114Yperen, T. van, 160, 168
Zamberlan, C., 34Zbornik, F., 383, 390Zehr, H., 103, 115Zermatten, J., 518, 532Zimring, F. E., 14, 20, 33–35, 510, 532Zinger, I., 168Zoll, A., 375