Stucture II_Pertemuan 4_modul 4.pdf

8/18/2019 Stucture II_Pertemuan 4_modul 4.pdf

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Structure II

Spring 2016Pertemuan IV

Modul 4 : Passive Sentences

Ismail Marzuki

Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan


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MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES


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Passive Sentences

• Unit 1 Passive Sentences

• Unit 2 Passive Adjectives

•

Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences• Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed

to


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Unit 1 Passive Sentences

A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

B. Passive Progressive Sentences

C. Passive Voice with Modal AuxiliariesD. Sentences with Two Objects


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences

1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:

• Object subject

• Subject object

Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object

*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya


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• Rudy always pays my lunch.

• My lunch is always paid by Rudy.

• The girls clean the kitchen everyday.

• The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.


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2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelakutidak dianggap penting. Maka “by” tidak

diperlukan.

• No one accepts him in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.

• He is not accepted in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.


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3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif

dengan kata “born” : dipakai dalam bentuk

lampau.

• I was born in Medan.

•

Rianti was born in 1985.


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4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)

yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

• J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. (√)

• Hasan mailed the letter. (√)

•

They came to our party last night. (x)• He runs everyday. (x)


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

Active:

Subject + be + verb~ing + object

Subjectobject

Object subject

Passive:

Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences

• Ari is writing some letters.

• Some letters are being written by Ari.

• Mom was baking a cake when I got home.

• A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesC. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries

• Should

• Might

• Must

•

Have/has/ought to

• We should recycle papers and plastics.

•

Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).• They must warn people that there are crocodiles in

the area.

• People must be warned that there are crocodiles in

the area (by them).


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Unit 1 Passive SentencesD. Sentences with Two Objects

• Offer

• Ask

• Tell

•

Give

• Show

• Teach

• Pay

• Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.

•

A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.• Liana asked me a very difficult question.

• A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.


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Unit 2 Passive Adjective

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective

• Amir is married .

•She is overwhelmed .

• They are tired .

B. Akhiran –

ing dan –

ed Sebagai AdjectiveThe journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring.

The rough track tired us. We were so tired .


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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive

Sentences

A. Get + Adjective

B. Get + Past Participle

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past ParticipleD. Get In Question + Past Participle


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Sentences

A. Get + Adjective

• Did anyone get hurt in the accident?

• It is getting colder.

• It gets dark early in the winter.


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Sentences

B. Get + Past Participle

• I’m getting tired of his lies.

• I got lost on the way here.

• He got wounded in the fight.


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Sentences

C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle

• Adam didn’t get wounded in the fight.

• She does not get assigned to a new job.

• Joshua and Lia cannot get married as

scheduled.


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Sentences

D. Get In Question + Past Participle

• Adam didn’t get hurt in the accident.

Did Adam get hurt in the accident?• She does not get assigned to a new job.

Does she get assigned to a new job?

• Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.

Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?


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Unit 4 Common Expressions in

Passive Voice

A. Used to

B. Be used to

C. Be accustomed toD. Past participle + Preposition

E. Anticipatory It


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Passive Voice

A. Used to

• I used to live in that house across the street.

• Rory used to smoke.• When I was a child, I used to play kasti.

• Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.


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Passive Voice

A. Used to

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Did + Subject + use to + verb ?

Subject + did not use to + verb


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Passive Voice

B. Be used to

• I am used to living in small house.

• They are used to taking train to go to school.• She is used to drinking milk before going to

sleep.

• Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.


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Passive Voice

C. Be accustomed to

• Her husband snores during sleep, but she is

accustomed to it.• I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to

hot and humid weather.

•The boys from pesantren are not accustomedto having girls around them everytime.


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Passive Voice

D. Past Participle + Preposition

• My school is located in Namsan.

• Agus is very interested in photography.• This chair is not made from wood.

• Who is Prince William married to?


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Passive Voice

E. Anticipatory It

• It was said that Rony was going to get

married soon.• It was confirmed that the holiday was

canceled.

Stucture II_Pertemuan 4_modul 4.pdf

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