PROTEINS Enzymes, Hormones, and Body Building Lecture 4 February 2, 2015 Dr. Ponnusamy.
Structures Hormones and Enzymes RespirationDiagramsMisc. 10 20 30 40 50.
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Transcript of Structures Hormones and Enzymes RespirationDiagramsMisc. 10 20 30 40 50.
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AnS 214Exam 2 Review
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StructuresHormones
and Enzymes
Respiration Diagrams Misc.
10 10 10 10 10
20 20 20 20 20
30 30 30 30 30
40 40 40 40 40
50 50 50 50 50
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Structures - 10
• Name the three parts of the small intestine in order.
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Nervous System – 10
• Duodenum• Jejunum• Ileum
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Structures - 20
• What is the structure that keeps the alveoli sterile?
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Structures – 20
• Macrophages
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Structures - 30
• What is the structure that induces coughing if anything touches it?
• Where is this structure located?
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Structures – 30
• Carina• Top of the bronchi
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Structures - 40
• Name four accessory organs.
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Structures – 40
• Teeth• Tongue• Pancreas• Liver• Gall Bladder• Salivary Glands
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Structures - 50
• Trace a piece of food through the entire digestive tract. Include accessory organs and how they participate in digestion.
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Structures – 50
• Mouth – teeth, tongue, salivary glands• Esophagus• Stomach – parietal, chief, enteroendocrine cells• Duodenum – liver/gall bladder, pancreas• Jejunum• Ileum• Cecum• Colon• Rectum• Anus
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Hormones and Enzymes - 10
• What are two hormones produced by the pancreas?
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Hormones and Enzymes – 10
• Insulin• Glucagon
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Hormones and Enzymes - 20
• What are three proteases found at the brush border?
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Hormones and Enzymes – 20
• Trypsin• Chymotrypsin• Carboxypeptidase
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Hormones and Enzymes - 30
• Name two substances that digest fat and where they are active.
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Hormones and Enzymes – 30
• Lingual lipase – stomach• Bile – Duodenum• Pancreatic Lipase - Duodenum
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Hormones and Enzymes - 40
• What enzymes are involved in the digestion of proteins and how do they work?
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Hormones and Enzymes – 40
• Carboxypeptidase attacks from the carboxyl end
• Aminopeptidase attacks from the amine end• Dipeptidase breaks didpeptides
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Hormones and Enzymes - 50
• Name five substances that inhibit gastric motility and secretion.
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Hormones and Enzymes – 50
• CCK• Secretin• Serotonin• Somatostatin• Gastric Inhibitory Peptide
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Respiration - 10
• What is the function of the upper respiratory system?
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Respiration – 10
• Filter• Heat• Humidify
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Respiration - 20
• Define total dead space.
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Respiration – 20
• Anatomical dead space and alveolar dead space
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Respiration - 30
• What is Henry’s law and why is it important in breathing?
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Respiration – 30
• Amount of gas dissolved in a liquid depends on solubility of gas, temperature of liquid, and partial pressure of the gas
• Describes amount of dissolved O2
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Respiration - 40
• Explain the importance of surfactant.
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Respiration – 40
• Reduces surface tension in lungs and keeps them from collapsing
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Respiration - 50
• What is the alveolar ventilation rate?
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Respiration – 50
• Frequency X (total volume – dead space)
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Diagrams - 10
• Draw an alveoli from the outside
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Diagrams – 10
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Diagrams - 20
• Show/Explain the structures in the small intestine to increase surface area
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Diagrams – 20
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Diagrams - 30
• Draw an alveoli from the inside
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Diagrams – 30
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Diagrams - 40
• Diagram the process of HCl production
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Diagrams – 40
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Diagrams - 50
• Draw the oxyhemoglobin curve and explain what will shift it to the right.
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Diagrams – 50
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Misc. - 10
• What is your favorite example Dr. Selsby has given in class?
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Misc. – 10
• Saltine cracker experiment
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Misc. - 20
• Name one component of saliva
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Misc. – 20
• Mucus• Water• Ig A• Lysozyme• Lingual lipase• Salivary amylase• Electrolytes
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Misc. - 30
• How many oxygens can hemoglobin bind?
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Misc. – 30
• 4
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Misc. - 40
• Describe the difference between peristalsis and segmentation
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Misc. – 40
• Peristalsis moves food along• Segmentation mixes food
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Misc. - 50
• Explain one connection between the respiratory system and the digestive system.
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Misc. – 50
• CO2 is required for HCl production