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Status of Nuclear Energy Project in Thailand · 12 Mar 2012 Status of Nuclear Energy Project in...
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Status of Nuclear Energy Project in Thailand
Mr. Kalayanamitr C.
Project Environmental Division
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
March, 21 2012
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Mr. Kalayanamitr Cherid
Chief, Environmental Impact Assessment Department
Project Environmental Division
Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
(EGAT)
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12 Mar 2012 Status of Nuclear Energy Project in Thailand 3
Policy Maker
• Ministry of Energy
• NPPDO
Regulatory Body
• OAP
Operator
• EGAT
Technical Support Organization
• TINT
Nuclear Energy: Major Role Players
Outline
I. Background
II. Environmental Process
III. Nuclear Power Program Plan
IV. Progress of NPPs in Thailand
V. Current Challenges
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I. Background
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Thailand Nuclear Power Development
GWh
Oil
Gas
Coal
Hydro
Solar/wind
Biofuel
1966-1978
Ao-Pai
1982-1997
New Sites Investigation 2007
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II. Environmental Study
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Environmental Regulation Compliance
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
• Environmental Impact Mitigation & Monitoring Program
• Roles and Responsibilities
• Related Environmental Laws and Regulations
• - The National Environmental Quality Act B.E. 2535 (1992)
• - The Factory Act B.E. 2535 (1992)
• - Public Health Act B.E. 2535 (1992)
• - Official Information Act. B.E. 2540 (1997)
• - Energy Conservation Promotion Act B.E. 2535 (1992)
• - Hazardous Substance Act (Second Issue) B.E. 2444 (2011) - Rule of the Office of the Prime Minister on Public
• Consultation B.E. 2548 (2005)
• - Thai 2007 Constitution
• - The Energy Industry Act B.E. 2550 (2007)
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Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand 8
New EIA Requirement 1). The new Notification of Ministry of Natural
Resources and Environment, December 30, 2009
- expanded to 34 kinds of project
2). Office of National Environmental and Planning (ONEP)
• Integrated EIA, public Hearing, SIA and HIA
• Projects and activities that may harmful to environment and health (11 kinds of project) by Thai 2007 Constitution
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Environmental Process in Power Development and Operation
Planning Project Approval Construction Operation
Initial Environmental Evaluation (IEE)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Public Participation
EIA Approval Process
By Environmental Regulatory Agency
Project Submission for Comments to NESDB
Project Approval By Cabinet
Environment and Social Action Plan
Environmental Quality Monitoring and Report to
Environmental Regulatory Agencies and Interested Parties.
Tri-parties Committees and Working Groups to monitor the
Implementation of the Environment and Social
Action Plan
Implementation of Environmental Impact
Prevention and Mitigation At Project Site in
Compliance with Environment and Social Action Plan
Environmental Quality Monitoring and Report to
Environmental Regulatory Agencies and Interested Parties.
Tri-parties Committees and Working Groups to monitor the
Implementation of the Environment and Social
Action Plan
Implementation of Environmental Impact Prevention and Mitigation
At Project Site in Compliance With Environment and Social
Action Plan
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EIA Consideration and Approval Process for Project
of State Enterprises/Joint Venture of Government
and Private Sector
State
Enterprise
Expert Committee
National Environment Board
Cabinet
TOR of EIA to be review by
the Office of Natural Resouce and
Environmental Policy and Planning
ONEP
ONEP Comment and Sugestion
EIA During the Project
Feasibility Study
Expert/Institute/Knowledge
Person Provide Comment and
Suggestion.
Approved
Nuclear Power Plant Pre-Feasibility Study
1. Energy Economics and Financing
2. Technical and Safety Aspects of Nuclear Power
3. Fuel Cycle and Waste Management
4. Reactor Technology, Reactor Supplier and Fuel Supplier
Selection
5. Site and Environmental Study
6. Human Resources Development and Management Aspects
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SITE AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
By Burns and Roe Asia Ltd. (BRA)
โรงไฟฟาพลงงานนวเคลยร Gosgen
วดศรนครนทรวราราม ประเทศสวตเซอรแลนด
Site and Environmental Study
Step I - Evaluation of Identified to Candidate Sites
• Part 1 – Performance of details studies on the
identified potential sites
• Part 2 – Composite ranking of the identified sites
and selection of 5 candidate sites
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17 Potential Sites
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A - มะขามเฒา
C - บานฝงแดง D - บานบางเบด
B - บานหาดสอ
E - บานแหลมแทน F - บานปากน าละแม G - เขาแหลมใหญ
H - ไชยา I - ทาชนะ
J - บานตะเหลด K - บานทองโหนด L - บานทองชง M - บานทองเนยน N - บานทงไส
Chainat (A) 1 Site
Chonburi (B) 1 Site
Prachubkirikhan (C,D) 2 Sites
Chumporn (E, F, G) 3 Sites
Suratthani (H, I) 2 Sites
Nakhon Sri Thamarat 5 Sites (J, K, L, M, N) Nakhon Sawan (O) 1 Site Trad (P) 1 Site Ubon Ratchathani (Q) 1 Site
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5 Technical tentative for candidate sites
1st Site - Ubon Ratchathani (Q) 2nd Site - Nakhon Sawan (O) 3rd Site - Trad (P) 4th Site - Suratthani (I)
5th Site - Chumporn (F)
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The next step
Step II – Evaluation of Candidate Sites to
Determine 3 Preferred Sites
• Part 1 – Performance of details environmental
and engineering studies.
• Part 2 – Composite ranking of the 5 candidate
site (selection of 3 preferred sites)
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III. Nuclear Power Program
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PDP 2010 Thailand
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•PDP 2010 revision 2 (March 2011) After
Fukushima Accident
• 4x1000-MWe NPP in 2023-2024 and
2027-2028
•PDP 2010 Latest Revision (2012)
2x1000-MWe NPP in 2026 or 2027
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IV. Progress of NPPs in Thailand
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Human Resource Development (2010-present)
• Trainings
• Fundamentals & Advanced courses
• Oversea Study Master’s Degree
program in Korea
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EGAT HRD – Training Course in China (CGNPC - China Guangdong Nuclear Power Company)
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EGAT HRD – Training Course in Japan TEPCO, Kashiwasaki-Kariwa
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Public Educational Program
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PUBLIC INFORMATION ACTIVITIES
Exhibitions EGAT hold about 40 exhibitions in many provinces. About 30,000
students and people attended in these exhibitions.
Seminars Nuclear Power Program seminars were organized by TINT/EGAT to
• Office of Government
• local community leaders
Nuclear Tour visit operating Nuclear Power Plant and nuclear facilities
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(a) Exhibitions for students
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(b) Seminars
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(c) Nuclear Tour – TINT open house
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Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review
(INIR) Mission & Readiness Report
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19 Infrastructure Issues for INIR Mission
1. National position
2. Nuclear safety
3. Management
4. Funding and financing
5. Legislative framework
6. Safeguards
7. Regulatory framework
8. Radiation protection
9. Electrical grid
10. Human resources
development
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11. Stakeholder involvement
12. Site and supporting facilities
13. Environmental protection
14. Emergency planning
15. Security and physical
protection
16. Nuclear fuel cycle
17. Radioactive waste
18. Industrial involvement
19. Procurement
Significant Action Needed Minor Action Needed No Action Needed
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Readiness Report (1)
• NPIECC and sub-committees had prepared Readiness
Report to submit to National Energy Policy Council
(NEPC) for consideration to proceed to Phase 2 (Project
Implementation)
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Contents 1 – Thailand NPP Policy and Development
2 – Evaluation of Thailand Infrastructure for
Supporting
NPP Project
– Self-Evaluation of Infrastructure
– INIR Mission
3 – Activities in the Next Phases
4 – Conclusions and Suggestions
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Readiness Report (2)
• Nuclear Power Program Development Office (NPPDO) submitted Readiness Report to Ministry of Energy at the end of 2010
• April 2011, NEPC postponed NPP project 3 years to fill major gaps and promote public understanding of NPP
• 2012, NPP project under review to be postponed another 3 years.
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V. Current Challenges
• National position
– Political instability
– Government commitment
• Public acceptance
– Promoting understanding and participation
– Site survey and data collection
• Infrastructure Preparation
– Laws and regulations for nuclear power
– Independent nuclear regulatory body
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V. Current Challenges
• Public communication, education & participation
• Lessons learned from Fukushima Accidents
– NPP Technical and Safety Reviews
– NPP Site Selection Reviews
– Emergency Preparedness and Response
• Infrastructure Preparation
– Laws and regulations for nuclear power
• Human resource development
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