Statistics about Finland 2011
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Transcript of Statistics about Finland 2011
StatiSticS about finland 2011tablE of contEntS pagE
1 Main labouR MaRKEt confEdERationS 41.1 EMPLOYEES’ CONFEDERATIONS 2010 41.2 EMPLOYERS’ CONFEDERATIONS 2010 41.3 DISTRIbuTION OF SAk’S AFFILIATED uNIONS’ MEMbERShIP ACCORDINg TO SECTOR 1980–2010 4
2 labouR MaRKEt 52.1 LAbOuR MARkET SETTLEMENTS 1969–2009 52.2 TRADE uNION DENSITY IN SOME Eu COuNTRIES 2008 112.3 LAbOuR DISPuTES 1990–2009 12
3 population 123.1 POPuLATION OF FINLAND 2010 123.2 POPuLATION IN Eu-COuNTRIES 1.1.2010 13
4 labouR foRcE, Education 144.1 LAbOuR FORCE 1996–2012 144.2 EMPLOYED bY SECTOR 1996–2012 144.3 EMPLOYMENT ACCORDINg TO EMPLOYER 1990–2010 154.4 LAbOuR SuPPLY AND DEMAND 1996–2012 154.5 EMPLOYMENT RATE 1996–2012 164.6 uNEMPLOYMENT RATE 1996–2012 164.7 EMPLOYMENT RATES IN Eu-COuNTRIES 2009 174.8 uNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN Eu-COuNTRIES 2010 184.9 LONg-TERM uNEMPLOYMENT* 1996–2010 194.10 ACTIvATION RATE 1990–2010 194.11 DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMPLOYMENT RELATIONShIPS 2000–2010 204.12 PubLIC EXPENDITuRE IN LAbOuR MARkET PROgRAMMES 2008 204.13 PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT IN Eu-COuNTRIES 2009 214.14 TEMPORARY CONTRACTS IN Eu-COuNTRIES 2009 224.15 AvERAgE ANNuAL hOuRS ACTuALLY WORkED PER PERSONS EMPLOYED 2009 23
5 EconoMic dEVElopMEnt 245.1 bALANCE bETWEEN SuPPLY AND DEMAND1) 2008–2012 245.2 gROSS DOMESTIC PRODuCT 1996–2012 245.3 gROSS DOMESTIC PRODuCT IN Eu-COuNTRIES 2011 255.4 gROSS DOMESTIC PRODuCT PER CAPITA IN Eu-COuNTRIES 2009 265.5 FINLAND’S FOREIgN DEbT 1996–2012 275.6 CENTRAL gOvERNMENT NET LENDINg 1996–2012 275.7 gENERAL gOvERNMENT gROSS DEbT IN Eu-COuNTRIES 2010 28
2 3
5.8 gENERAL gOvERNMENT FINANCIAL bALANCEIN RATIO TO gDP IN ThE Eu-COuNTRIES (EMu) 2010 295.9 INvESTMENTS TO AND FROM FINLAND 1995–2009 30
6 foREign tRadE 306.1 CuRRENT ACCOuNT 1996–2012 306.2 FOREIgN TRADE ACCORDINg TO REgIONS 2010 31
7 paY and labouR coStS 327.1 EMPLOYEES’ NOMINAL AND REAL EARNINgS AND hOuSEhOLDS’ REAL DISPOSAbLE INCOME 1996–2012 327.2 EMPLOYEES’ NEgOTIATED PAY, WAgE DRIFT AND REAL EARNINgS 1990–2010 327.3 hOuRLY WAgES FOR REguLAR WORkINg TIME IN MANuFACTuRINg 2000–2010 337.4 hOuRLY WAgES FOR REguLAR WORkINg TIME IN CONSTRuCTION 2000–2010 337.5 TOTAL LAbOuR COSTS IN MANuFACTuRINg 2009 PRODuCTION WORkERS 347.6 TOTAL AvERAgE SALARIES OF EMPLOYEES IN ThE PubLIC SECTOR 1996–2009 357.7 hOuRLY WAgES FOR REguLAR WORkINg TIME FOR AuTOMObILE TRAFFIC WORkERS 2000–2010 357.8 AvERAgE MONThLY SALARIES FOR REguLAR WORkINg TIME IN ThE SERvICE SECTOR 2000–2010 367.9 AvERAgE MONThLY EARNINgS OF SALARIED EMPLOYEES IN MANuFACTuRINg 2000–2010 367.10 ANNuAL NET EARNINgS IN MANuFACTuRINg INDuSTRIES 2009 377.11 EMPLOYEES’ REAL DISPOSAbLE INCOME 1991–2011 38
8 pRicES 388.1 PRICE INDICES 2001–2010 388.2 ANNuAL ChANgE IN CONSuMER PRICES 2010 398.3 PRICE LEvELS, jANuARY 2011 408.4 LONg-TERM INTEREST RATES IN SOME Eu-COuNTRIES 2010 418.5 INTEREST RATES IN FINLAND 1997:1–2010:12 428.6 hELSINkI STOCk INDEX (OMX hELSINkI) 1997:1–2010:12 428.7 DWELLINgS WITh CENTRAL hEATINg: AvERAgE MONThLY RENT PER SQuARE METER 1995–2010 438.8 AvERAgE DEbT-FREE SELLINg PRISE PER SQuARE METER OF FLATS AND AvERAgE RATE OF hOuSINg LOANS 1995–2010 43
9 diStRibution of incoME 449.1 DISTRIbuTION OF DISPOSAbLE INCOME OF hOuSEhOLDS 1995–2009 449.2 FACTOR INCOMES ACCORDINg TO SOuRCE OF INCOME 1999, 2007–2009 44
2 3
9.3 INCOME DIFFERENCES DEvELOPMENT 1966–2009 hOuSEhOLDS DISPOSAbLE INCOME 459.4 DISTRIbuTION OF NATIONAL INCOME 2007–2012 459.5 INCOME DIFFERENCES IN Eu-COuNTRIES 2009 469.6 WAgES AND SALARIES AS A PERCENTAgE OF NATIONAL INCOME 1996–2012 47
10 taXation and cuRREnt tRanSfERS 4710.1 TAX RATE 1996 - 2012 4710.2 LOCAL gOvERNMENT TAX RATE 1991–2011 4810.3 TAX REvENuES ON INCOME AND PROPERTY 1990–2009, € bN 4810.4 TAX REvENuES ON INCOME AND PROPERTY 2009 ACROSS TAXPAYER gROuPS 4910.5 TAX RATES IN SOME COuNTRIES 2009 4910.6 INCOME TAX AS A PERCENTAgE OF MANuFACTuRINg WORkER’S AvERAgE gROSS INCOME IN SOME COuNTRIES 2009 5010.7 EMPLOYEES’ CONTRIbuTIONS TO SOCIAL INSuRANCE 1995–2011 5010.8 EMPLOYERS’ CONTRIbuTIONS TO SOCIAL INSuRANCE 1996–2011, % OF WAgES AND SALARIES 5110.9 RECIPIENTS OF uNEMPLOYMENT bENEFITS 1995–2009 5110.10 SOCIAL PROTECTION PER INhAbITANT IN ThE Eu-COuNTRIES 2008 5210.11 SOCIAL PROTECTION IN FuNCTIONS 1995-2009, EuR MILLION 5310.12 FINANCINg OF SOCIAL PROTECTION EXPENDITuRE, 1995-2009, % 5310.13 ThE AvERAgE RETIREMENT AgE ON AN OCCuPATIONAL PENSION 1996–2009 5410.14 ChILDREN IN FuLL OR PART TIME DAY CARE (MuNICIPAL AND PRIvATE DAY CARE AND FAMILY DAY CARE) 1996–2009 5410.15 TOTAL NuMbER OF PENSIONERS 1990–2009 5510.16 OLD AgE DEPENDENCY RATIO 2015–2060 55
11 ElEctionS 5611.1 POLITICAL PARTIES SuPPORT IN LOCAL gOvERNMENT ELECTIONS 2000, 2004 AND 2008, % 5611.2 POLICAL PARTIES SuPPORT IN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2007 AND 2011 5611.3 POLITICAL PARTIES SuPPORT IN EuROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS 2004 jA 2009, % 5611.4 ThE CANDIDATES SuPPORT IN SECOND ROuND OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 29.1.2006 56
annEX 1 57MONETARY CONvERSION TO ThE 2010 CASh 57
EditedbySannihalla-ahoandTyttijäppinenISbN978-951-714-272-4
4 5
organisation affiliatedunions Membership
TheCentralOrganisationofFinnishTradeunions 21 1040000
TheConfederationofunionsforAcademicProfessionalsinFinlandAkAvA
34 553000
FinnishConfederationofSalariedEmployeesSTTk 20 614000
Source: The Above Organisations
1 MAIN LABOUR MARKET CONFEDERATIONS1.1 EMploYEES’ confEdERationS 2010
organisation Members Employees
ConfederationofFinnishIndustriesEk 27afficiatedunions,16000companies
950000
LocalAuthorityEmployersinFinlandkT 336localgovernments,145jointmunicipalboards
433000
OfficeforthegovermentasEmployer 150budgetaryunits 88000
FinnishFoodandDrinkIndustriesFederation
300companiesand2organisationmembers
34000
TheChurchofFinlandNegotiatingCommission
over450parishes over21000
TheFederationofAgriculturalEmployers 1197companies 10000
Source: The Above Organisations
1.2 EMploYERS’ confEdERationS 2010
1980 1995 2005 2009 2010
Manufacturing 56 45 46 45 44
Transportation 11 11
Privateservices 20 29 32 23 23
Publicservices 24 27 22 21 22
Total 100 100 100 100 100
Totalmembership(x1000) 1032 1111 1046 1043 1040
Source: SAK
1.3 diStRibution of SaK’S affiliatEd unionS’ MEMbERShip accoRding to SEctoR 1980–2010, %
4 5
Year
Agr
eem
ent
perio
dof
valid
-ity
Incr
ease
ef
fect
ive
from
Gen
eral
In
crea
se
%
p
/h
Min
imum
an
d lo
w-p
ay
arra
nge-
men
ts
Bran
-ch
wic
e m
argi
n %
Aver
age
incr
ease
(in
dust
rial-
wor
kers
) %
Refo
rms R
elat
ed to
Cen
tral
ised
A
gree
men
t
1969
Liin
amaa
I27
.3.19
681v
01.0
1.196
916
3.9
–re
mov
ing
inde
xte
rms
– ena
blin
g Ac
t of p
rices
and
rent
s con
trol
– sub
scrip
tion
colle
ctio
n ag
reem
ent
1970
Liin
amaa
II11.
9.196
91 v
01.0
1.197
0m
in. 1
.018
15.1
– sev
eran
ce p
ay sy
stem
– the
righ
t to
asse
mbl
y in
the
wor
kpla
ce
1971
UKK
-agr
eem
ent
8.12
.1970
15 m
onth
s01
.01.1
971
01.0
9.197
122 20
3.00
mk/
hour
3.20
mk/
hour
214
.3– m
inim
um w
ages
min
imum
wag
es– i
nfor
mat
ion
and
educ
atio
n ag
reem
ents
1972
HL-
agre
emen
t18
.3.19
721 v
01.0
4.19
7225
3.50
mk/
hour
37.7
– ret
urni
ng fr
om a
nnua
l lea
ve –p
ay ro
se to
10 %
of a
nnua
l lea
ve p
ay– i
mpr
ovin
g sic
k le
ave
bene
fits
1973
Unio
n-le
vel a
gree
men
ts50
–65
11.1
1974
Lind
blom
1st
pha
se19
.3.19
74
22 m
onth
s01
.04.
1974
01.0
9.197
455 20
4.90
mk/
hour
1.211.
3– t
ax re
liefs
– i
ncre
asin
g ch
ild a
llow
ance
s, 7-
mon
th
m
ater
nity
leav
e– w
age
deve
lopm
ent g
uara
ntee
1975
2nd p
hase
Liin
amaa
insp
ectio
n26
.2.19
75To
tal a
fter
insp
ectio
n10
mon
ths
01.0
4.19
7501
.09.1
975
01.0
4.19
75
01.0
4.19
75
min
. 4.0
min
. 5.0
50 15
10–2
5
75–9
0
5.60
mk/
hour
6.30
mk/
hour
6.30
mk/
hour
1.5 0.2 1.7
8.7
– inc
reas
ing
child
allo
wan
ces
– sep
arat
e ta
xatio
n– h
ousin
g be
nefit
refo
rm
cont
.2.
1 L
ABO
UR-
MA
RKET
SET
TLEM
ENTS
1969
–20
09
2 L
ABO
UR
MA
RKET
6 7
Year
Agr
eem
ent
perio
dof
valid
-ity
Incr
ease
ef
fect
ive
from
Gen
eral
In
crea
se
%
p
/h
Min
imum
an
d lo
w-p
ay
arra
nge-
men
ts
Bran
-ch
wic
e m
argi
n %
Aver
age
incr
ease
(in
dust
rial-
wor
kers
) %
Refo
rms R
elat
ed to
Cen
tral
ised
A
gree
men
t
1976
Mie
ttune
n m
ediat
ion
12.2
.1976
10 m
onth
s01
.02.1
976
min
. 3.5
606.9
0 m
k/ho
ur1.5
7.2– G
roup
life
insu
ranc
e– p
artia
l disa
bilit
y pe
nsio
n
1977
Liin
amaa
re
com
men
datio
n 9.
3.197
71st
pha
se
2 ye
ar01
.03.1
977
min
. 3.4
450.
85.
5– w
inte
r lea
ve
– wag
e de
velo
pmen
t gua
rant
ee– s
afeg
uard
aga
inst
dev
alua
tion
1978
2nd p
hase
31.3
.78In
crea
ses a
fter
tran
smiss
ion
and
deva
luat
ion
nego
tiatio
ns
01.0
3.197
801
.10.19
78
01.0
5.197
801
.09.1
978
min
. 3.0
2.5 1.5
min
. 3.0
40 (=22)
40
0,1%
1 )
0.4
5.4
1979
Som
erto
-Oiv
io
agre
emen
t26
.1.197
9
1 yea
r01
.02.1
979
01.12
.1979
1.0 1.0
30 (=17)
0.1%
1 )0.
4
0.5
4.9
– ind
ex te
rm, w
age
deve
lopm
ent g
uara
ntee
– ext
endi
ng th
e wi
nter
leav
e rig
ht,
em
ploy
men
t re
com
men
datio
ns– e
xten
sion
of th
e sic
k lea
ve p
aym
ent p
erio
d
1980
Unio
n–le
vel
agre
emen
ts01
.03.1
980
01.10
.1980
3.0
9011.
3
1981
Pekk
anen
9.3.1
981
1st p
hase
2 ye
ar01
.03.1
981
01.0
9.198
13.
32.
6m
in. 2
.5
(65)
(50)
0.5
7.0– r
efor
m o
f the
pay
men
t bas
is of
sic
knes
s ben
efits
and
mat
erni
ty p
ay– i
ncom
e tr
end
arra
ngem
ent
cont
6 7
Year
Agr
eem
ent
perio
dof
valid
-ity
Incr
ease
ef
fect
ive
from
Gen
eral
In
crea
se
%
p
/h
Min
imum
an
d lo
w-p
ay
arra
nge-
men
ts
Bran
-ch
wic
e m
argi
n %
Aver
age
incr
ease
(in
dust
rial-
wor
kers
) %
Refo
rms R
elat
ed to
Cen
tral
ised
A
gree
men
t
1982
2nd p
hase
01.0
3.198
201
.10.19
822.
23.
0(4
5)0.
4% 1 )
0.4
8.4
inde
xatio
n cl
ause
(sal
ary
adju
stm
ent i
ndex
)
1983
Unio
n-le
vel
agre
emen
ts01
.03.1
983
01.10
.1983
3.15
2.25
5.6
1984
Pekk
anen
28
.3.19
841st
pha
se2
yea
r01
.03.1
984
3.2
0.4%
1 )4.
0– i
ndex
atio
n cl
ause
– rev
ised
unem
ploy
men
t ben
efit s
ecur
ity sc
hem
e
1985
2nd p
hase
01.0
3.198
53.
63.
8– w
orki
ng ti
me
redu
ced
by 3
2 ho
urs/
year
1986
VH
S-se
ttle
men
t 16
.3.19
861st
pha
se
2 y
ear
01.0
3.198
6m
in. 1
.5(5
5)0.
3% 1 )
0.3
2.8
– ind
exat
ion
claus
e, e
arni
ngs d
evel
opm
ent
gua
rant
ee– w
orki
ng ti
me
redu
ced
by 16
hrs
/yr.,
1988
16 h
rs/y
r., 19
89 16
hrs
/yr.,
1990
20
hrs/
yr.
1987
2nd
pha
se01
.03.1
987
min
. 1.7
(64)
0.3%
1 )0.
33.
4– s
tate
supp
ort p
acka
ge, i
nclu
ding
tax
cuts
1988
Union
-leve
l agr
eeme
nts
2 y
ear
01.0
3.198
8 9
8–14
55.
3
1989
Com
bine
d ec
onom
ic a
nd
inco
mes
pol
icy
sett
lem
ent
1 ye
ar01
.03.1
989
min
. 140
0.1%
2 )3.
6– e
mpl
oyee
s’ re
al d
ispos
able
inco
me
to b
e in
crea
sed
by
2.5
%– e
arni
ngs d
evel
opm
ent g
uara
ntee
of 7
0 p
abov
e
the
agre
ed in
crea
se p
aid
in a
dditi
on to
the
gene
ral a
nd e
qual
ity ra
ise
cont
.
8 9
Year
Agr
eem
ent
perio
dof
valid
-ity
Incr
ease
ef
fect
ive
from
Gen
eral
In
crea
se
%
p
/h
Min
imum
an
d lo
w-p
ay
arra
nge-
men
ts
Bran
-ch
wic
e m
argi
n %
Aver
age
incr
ease
(in
dust
rial-
wor
kers
) %
Refo
rms R
elat
ed to
Cen
tral
ised
A
gree
men
t
1990
Kalli
o15
.01.1
990
2 ye
ar01
.03.1
990
01.10
.1990
min
. 0.7
min
. 0.7
30 300.
4% 2 )
0.3
5.4
– sta
te m
easu
res,
incl
udin
g ta
x re
visio
n– t
arge
t for
gro
wth
in e
mpl
oyee
s’ re
al d
ispos
able
i
ncom
es 19
90 -
91 4
.5%– e
arni
ngs d
evel
opm
ent g
uara
ntee
III/8
9 - I
II/90
4% a
bove
agr
eed
incr
ease
1991
2nd p
hase
15.11
.1990
01.0
5.199
1m
in. 0
.950
0.3%
2 )1.7
– ind
exat
ion
clau
se, t
ax-p
olicy
mea
sure
s– s
hop
stew
ards
agr
eem
ent
– wor
king
time
issue
s– a
dult
educ
atio
n, h
ousin
g an
d so
cial p
olicy
mea
sure
s
1992
Ihal
aine
n–Ka
hri
28.11
.1991
2 ye
arPr
esen
t ag
reem
ent
prol
onge
d to
31.1
1.199
3
00
00
0.2
– ind
exat
ion
clau
se– fi
nanc
ing
of e
mpl
oym
ent p
ensio
ns
and
the
empl
oyee
s’ co
ntrib
utio
n– d
evel
opm
ent o
f agr
eem
ents
’ sys
tem
– gov
ernm
ent m
easu
res i
nclu
ding
mai
ntai
ning
the
le
vel o
f une
mpl
oym
ent b
enefi
ts
1993
Ihal
aine
n–Ka
hri
2nd p
hase
30.
11.19
920
00
00
1994
Unio
n-lev
el ag
reem
ents
1 yea
r1.1
1.199
33.
2
1995
Unio
n-lev
el ag
reem
ents
1-2 y
ear
5.2
1996
Econ
omic-
, Em
ploy
men
t an
d La
bour
Mar
ket
Polic
y Agr
eem
ent
1996
- 97 2
9.9.19
951st
pha
se
2 ye
ar1.1
1.199
5
1.10.
1996
min
. 1.8
min
. 1.3
105
650.
3 3 )
02.1 1.7
– ind
exat
ion
clau
se– e
arni
ngs d
evel
opm
ent g
uara
ntee
1996
and
1997
– wor
king
life
dev
elop
men
t– s
tate
mea
sure
s i.e
. con
cern
ing
taxa
tion
and
unem
ploy
men
t sec
urity
cont
.
8 9
Year
Agr
eem
ent
perio
dof
valid
-ity
Incr
ease
ef
fect
ive
from
Gen
eral
In
crea
se
%
p
/h
Min
imum
an
d lo
w-p
ay
arra
nge-
men
ts
Bran
-ch
wic
e m
argi
n %
Aver
age
incr
ease
(in
dust
rial-
wor
kers
) %
Refo
rms R
elat
ed to
Cen
tral
ised
A
gree
men
t
1990
Kalli
o15
.01.1
990
2 ye
ar01
.03.1
990
01.10
.1990
min
. 0.7
min
. 0.7
30 300.
4% 2 )
0.3
5.4
– sta
te m
easu
res,
incl
udin
g ta
x re
visio
n– t
arge
t for
gro
wth
in e
mpl
oyee
s’ re
al d
ispos
able
i
ncom
es 19
90 -
91 4
.5%– e
arni
ngs d
evel
opm
ent g
uara
ntee
III/8
9 - I
II/90
4% a
bove
agr
eed
incr
ease
1991
2nd p
hase
15.11
.1990
01.0
5.199
1m
in. 0
.950
0.3%
2 )1.7
– ind
exat
ion
clau
se, t
ax-p
olicy
mea
sure
s– s
hop
stew
ards
agr
eem
ent
– wor
king
time
issue
s– a
dult
educ
atio
n, h
ousin
g an
d so
cial p
olicy
mea
sure
s
1992
Ihal
aine
n–Ka
hri
28.11
.1991
2 ye
arPr
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t ag
reem
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prol
onge
d to
31.1
1.199
3
00
00
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le
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ent b
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1993
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00
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1994
Unio
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el ag
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Econ
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y Agr
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1996
- 97 2
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uara
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1996
and
1997
– wor
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1999
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Effe
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2010
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n-le
vel
agre
emen
ts1.3
1)
Effe
cts o
f so-
cal
led
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arr
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t
2)
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lity
item
3)
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fect
s of s
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ay a
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In
volv
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the
Nat
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l inc
ome
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y ag
reem
ent
2.2 tRadE union dEnSitY in SoME Eu countRiES 2008
SwedenDenmark
finlandbelgium
LuxembourgItaly
IrelandAustria
unitedkingdomgreece
PortugalCzechRepublic
germanyNetherlands
hungarySlovakia
PolandSpain
France
0 20 40 60 80
Source: OECD
%
12 13
Employed 2 447 000 92%
Year totalnumberofdisputes
Workersaffected Workingdayslost
numberx1000
percentageofemployed
numberx1000
perworkeraffected
1990 455 245 9,9 935 3,81991 284 167 7,1 458 2,71992 168 104 4,8 76 0,71993 124 23 1,1 17 0,71994 171 71 3,5 526 7,51995 112 127 6,3 869 6,81996 94 43 2,1 20 0,51997 91 28 1,3 104 3,71998 98 35 1,6 133 3,81999 65 15 0,7 19 1,3
2000 96 84 3,6 254 3,02001 84 22 1,0 61 2,82002 76 71 3,0 75 1,12003 112 92 3,9 66 0,72004 84 25 1,0 42 1,72005 365 107 4,4 673 6,32006 97 48 2,0 85 1,82007 91 90 3,7 95 1,12008 92 16 0,6 16 1,02009 139 50 2,1 92 1,8
Source: Statistics Finland
2.3 labouR diSputES 1990–2009
Manufacturing and Construction560 000 23%
Total population 5 375 000 100%
Working age population (15–74 y)
4 043 000 75%
Under 15 years 888 000 17%Over 74 years 436 000 8%
Labour force 2 672 000 66%
Outside the labour force 1 372 000 34%
Unemployed224 000 8%
Acriculture and Forestry115 000 5%
Services1 762 000 72%
3 POPULATION3.1 population of finland 2010
Source: Statistics Finland
12 13
country 1000000people
Eu-27 501,1Euroarea 329,6Austria 8,4belgium 10,8bulgaria 7,6Cyprus 0,8CzechRepublic 10,5Denmark 5,5Estonia 1,3finland 5,4France 64,7germany 81,8greece 11,3hungary 10,0Ireland 4,5Italy 60,3Latvia 2,2Lithuania 3,3Luxembourg 0,5Malta 0,4Netherlands 16,6Poland 38,2Portugal 10,6Romania 21,5Slovakia 5,4Slovenia 2,0Spain 46,0Sweden 9,3unitedkingdom 62,0
Source: Eurostat
3.2 population in Eu-countRiES 1.1.2010
14 15
Year Workingage
population(15-74years)
labourforce
Employed unemployed outsidethelabour
force
unemploy-ment
rate,%
1996 3850 2490 2127 363 1360 14,61997 3862 2484 2169 314 1379 12,71998 3878 2507 2222 285 1371 11,41999 3890 2557 2296 261 1333 10,22000 3901 2589 2335 253 1312 9,82001 3909 2605 2367 238 1304 9,12002 3918 2610 2372 237 1308 9,12003 3926 2600 2365 235 1327 9,02004 3935 2594 2365 229 1342 8,82005 3948 2621 2401 220 1327 8,42006 3963 2648 2443 204 1315 7,72007 3981 2675 2492 183 1306 6,92008 4004 2703 2531 172 1301 6,42009 4025 2678 2457 221 1347 8,22010 4043 2672 2447 224 1372 8,42011** 4059 2695 2490 205 1364 7,62012** 4073 2707 2512 195 1366 7,2
Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
4.1 labouR foRcE 1996–2012 (1 000 pERS.)
4 LABOUR FORCE, EDUCATION
Year agricultureandforestry
Manu-facturing
construction Services unknown
1996 7,5 21,7 5,5 65,0 0,31997 7,1 21,3 6,0 65,3 0,31998 6,5 21,4 6,3 65,6 0,41999 6,3 21,3 6,5 65,7 0,32000 6,1 21,1 6,4 66,1 0,32001 5,7 21,0 6,1 66,8 0,32002 5,4 20,7 6,2 67,4 0,32003 5,1 19,9 6,4 68,3 0,32004 4,9 19,4 6,3 69,1 0,32005 5,0 18,3 6,6 69,8 0,22006 4,8 18,1 6,7 70,2 0,22007 4,7 17,9 7,0 70,1 0,22008 4,7 17,5 7,3 70,0 0,52009 4,8 16,5 7,1 71,2 0,42010 4,7 16,1 7,1 71,6 0,52011* 4,7 16,2 7,1 71,3 0,42012** 4,6 16,2 7,2 71,4 0,4
since 2009 TOL 2008 Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
4.2 EMploYEd bY SEctoR 1996–2012 (pERcEntagE)
14 15
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010Employed 2504 2099 2335 2401 2447EmployerPrivatesector 1793 1469 1692 1744 1774Municipality 482 463 486 506 510State 226 162 151 147 153unknown 3 5 6 3 10
Source: Statistics Finland
4.3 EMploYMEnt accoRding to EMploYER 1990–2010 (1 000 pERS.)
4.4 labouR SupplY and dEMand 1996–2012
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
96 97
1000 persons
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11* 12**
Labour supply
Unemployment
Labour demand
Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
16 17
4.5 EMploYMEnt RatE 1996–2012
4.6 unEMploYMEnt RatE 1996–2012
55,0
60,0
65,0
70,0
75,0
96 97
%
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11* 12**
Finland EU-27Source: Eurostat, Ministry of Finance
0
5
10
15
20
96 97
%
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11* 12**
Finland EU-27Source: Ministry of Finance, Eurostat
16 17
4.7 EMploYMEnt RatES1) in Eu-countRiES 2009, %
country total Men WomenEu-27 64,6 70,7 58,6Euroarea 64,7 71,2 58,3Austria 71,6 76,9 66,4belgium 61,6 67,2 56,0bulgaria 62,6 66,9 58,3Cyprus 69,9 77,6 62,5CzechRepublic 65,4 73,8 56,7Denmark 75,7 78,3 73,1Estonia 63,5 64,1 63,0finland 68,7 69,5 67,9France 64,1 68,4 60,0germany 70,9 75,6 66,2greece 61,2 73,5 48,9hungary 55,4 61,1 49,9Ireland 61,8 66,3 57,4Italy 57,5 68,6 46,4Latvia 60,9 61,0 60,9Lithuania 60,1 59,5 60,7Luxembourg 65,2 73,2 57,0Malta 54,9 71,5 37,7Netherlands 77,0 82,4 71,5Poland 59,3 66,1 52,8Portugal 66,3 71,1 61,6Romania 58,6 65,2 52,0Slovakia 60,2 67,6 52,8Slovenia 67,5 71,0 63,8Spain 59,8 66,6 52,8Sweden 72,2 74,2 70,2unitedkingdom 69,9 74,8 65,0
1) Percentage of persons aged 15–64Source: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey
18 19
country %
Eu-27 9,6Euroarea 10,0Austria 4,4belgium 8,4bulgaria 9,9Cyprus 6,8CzechRepublic 7,4Denmark 7,4Estonia 16,9finland 8,4France 9,7germany 6,8greece 12,5hungary 11,2Ireland 13,5Italy 8,4Latvia 19,3Lithuania 17,8Luxembourg 4,7Malta 6,7Netherlands 4,5Poland 9,6Portugal 11,0Romania 7,5Slovakia 14,5Slovenia 7,2Spain 20,1Sweden 8,4unitedkingdom 7,8
Source: Eurostat 1) Percentage of persons aged 15–64
4.8 unEMploYMEnt RatES1) in Eu-countRiES 2010
18 19
4.9 long-tERM unEMploYMEnt* 1996–2010
4.10 actiVation RatE* 1990–2010
*Unemployed for over a yearSource: Ministry of Employment and the Economy
*The share of people in labour market policy measures of the number of unemployed people and people in measuresSource: Ministry of Employment and the Economy
0
10
20
30
40
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
%
0
20 000
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
140 000
160 000
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
henk.persons
20 21
Year Emp-loyeestotal
permanentwork fixedtermworktotal propor-
tionofemploy-ees%
Workinghours total Workinghoursfull-timework
part-timework1)
full-timework
part-timework1)
2000 2016 1685 83,5 1519 166 332 256 762001 2060 1719 83,5 1554 165 340 259 812002 2068 1733 83,8 1557 176 334 251 822003 2061 1723 83,6 1544 179 337 257 802004 2064 1730 83,8 1542 188 334 250 842005 2098 1750 83,4 1561 189 347 262 852006 2129 1779 83,6 1580 199 349 260 892007 2178 1830 84,0 1625 205 348 261 872008 2207 1874 85,0 1678 196 332 248 842009 2123 1811 85,4 1610 201 310 229 812010 2120 1790 84,5 1581 209 329 244 85
1) Employees describing themselves as part-time workersSource: Statistics Finland
4.11 diffEREnt tYpES of EMploYMEnt RElationShipS 2000–2010 (1 000 pERSonS)
4.12 public EXpEndituRE in labouR MaRKEt pRogRaMMES 2008
Active = e.g. education, employment assistance, rehabilitation, start-up grant Passive = e.g. unemployment benefit Source: OECD, Employment Outlook
DenmarkNetherlands
finlandIrelandFrance
germanyAustria
PortugalSweden
ItalyLuxembourg
PolandSlovakiahungarygreece
SloveniaCzechRepublic
Estonia
0 1 2 30,5 1,5 2,5%ofgbP
Activemeasures
Passivemeasures
20 21
4.13 paRt-tiME EMploYMEnt in Eu-countRiES 2009
Source: Eurostat
Eu-27Euroarea
NetherlandsSweden
germanyunitedkingdom
DenmarkAustria
belgiumIreland
LuxembourgFrance
Italyfinland
SpainPortugal
MaltaSloveniaEstonia
RomaniaLatvia
PolandCyprus
Lithuaniagreece
hungaryCzechRepublic
Slovakiabulgaria
0,0 20,0 40,0 60,010,0 30,0 50,0
%ofemployed
22 23
4.14 tEMpoRaRY contRactS in Eu-countRiES 2009
Source: Eurostat
Eu-27Euroarea
PolandSpain
PortugalNetherlands
SloveniaSwedenfinland
germanyFranceCyprus
ItalygreeceAustria
Denmarkhungary
CzechRepublicIreland
belgiumLuxembourg
unitedkingdomMalta
bulgariaSlovakia
LatviaEstonia
LithuaniaRomania
0,0 10,0 20,05,0 15,0 25,0
%ofemployed
30,0
22 23
4.15 aVERagE annual houRS actuallY WoRKEd pER pERSonS EMploYEd 2009
Source: OECD, Employment Outlook
hungaryPoland
CzechRepublicItalyuSA
Portugaljapan
SlovakiaSpain
finlandunitedkingdom
AustriaSweden
LuxembourgDenmark
FrancebelgiumIreland
germanyNetherlands
0 1000 2000500 1500 2500
hours/year
24 25
5.1 balancE bEtWEEn SupplY and dEMand1) 2008–2012
2010* 2008 2009 2010 2011** 2012**billion€ changeinvolume,%
grossdomesticproductatmarketprices 180 0,9 -8,2 3,1 3,6 2,7
Importsofgoodsandservices 65 6,5 -17,6 2,6 6,7 4,7
Totalsupply 245 2,5 -11,0 3,0 4,4 3,3Exportsofgoodsandservices 70 6,3 -20,1 5,1 7,8 5,5Consumption 142 1,9 -1,2 1,9 1,8 1,4
private 97 1,7 -2,1 2,6 2,0 1,8public 44 2,4 1,0 0,4 1,2 0,6
grossformationoffixedcapital 33 -0,4 -14,6 0,8 7,1 4,6private 29 -0,3 -17,4 0,9 8,3 5,2public 5 -0,7 6,2 0,1 -0,1 1,0
Totaldemand 245 2,5 -11,0 3,0 4,4 3,3domesticdemand(incl.statisticaldiscrepancy) 176 0,6 -6,0 2,4 2,8 2,3
1) Figures are based on the revised method of calculating national accounts.Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
5.2 gRoSS doMEStic pRoduct 1996–2012
Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance, Eurostat
5 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Finland EU-27
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08* 09* 10* 11** 12**
Change in volume, %
24 25
country %
Eu-27 1,7Euroarea 1,5Austria 1,7belgium 1,8bulgaria 2,6Cyprus 1,5CzechRepublic 2,3Denmark 1,9Estonia 4,4finland 3,6France 1,6germany 2,2greece -3,0hungary 2,8Ireland 0,9Italy 1,1Latvia 3,3Lithuania 2,8Luxembourg 2,8Malta 2,0Netherlands 1,5Poland 3,9Portugal -1,0Romania 1,5Slovakia 3,0Slovenia 1,9Spain 0,7Sweden 3,3unitedkingdom 2,2
Source: Eurostat
5.3 gRoSS doMEStic pRoduct in Eu-countRiES 2011* % changE
26 27
5.4 gRoSS doMEStic pRoduct1) pER capita in Eu-countRiES 2009
* adjusted by purchasing power paritySource: Eurostat
Eu-27Ea-16
LuxembourgNetherlands
IrelandAustria
DenmarkSweden
germanybelgiumfinland
unitedkingdomFrance
ItalySpain
Cyprusgreece
SloveniaCzechRepublic
MaltaPortugalSlovakiahungaryEstoniaPoland
LithuaniaLatvia
Romaniabulgaria
0 100 20050 150 250
Eu-27=100
300
26 27
5.5 finland’S foREign dEbt 1996–20121)
Year centralgovernmentdebt EMu-debtofgeneralgovernment gdp€billion %ofgdp €billion %ofgdp €billion
1996 66,1 66,7 56,5 57,0 99,11997 69,8 65,0 57,9 53,9 107,31998 69,8 59,9 56,4 48,4 116,51999 68,1 55,7 55,9 45,7 122,22000 63,4 48,0 57,9 43,8 132,12001 61,8 44,4 59,1 42,5 139,22002 59,3 41,3 59,6 41,5 143,52003 63,3 43,5 64,8 44,5 145,42004 63,8 41,9 67,6 44,4 152,12005 60,0 38,2 65,7 41,7 157,32006 58,9 35,6 65,7 39,7 165,62007 56,1 31,2 63,2 35,2 179,72008* 54,4 29,5 63,0 34,1 184,22009* 64,3 37,5 75,0 43,8 171,22010* 75,2 41,7 87,2 48,4 180,32011** .. 43,9 .. 50,1 ..2012** .. 45,6 .. 51,3 ..
1) markka values for the period before 1.1.1999 has been changed, into Euros at a fixed rate of the Euro,1 Euro = 5.94573 FIM. Source: Statistics of Finland, Ministry of Finance
5.6 cEntRal goVERnMEnt nEt lEnding 1996–2012
Source: Statistics of Finland, Ministry of Finance
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11** 12**
% of GDP
28 29
country %ofgdp
Eu-27 79,1Euroarea 84,1Austria 70,4belgium 98,6bulgaria 18,2Cyprus 62,2CzechRepublic 40,0Denmark 44,9Estonia 8,0finland 49,0France 83,0germany 75,7greece 140,2hungary 78,5Ireland 97,4Italy 118,9Latvia 45,7Lithuania 37,4Luxembourg 18,2Malta 70,4Netherlands 64,8Poland 55,5Portugal 82,8Romania 30,4Slovakia 42,1Slovenia 40,7Spain 64,4Sweden 39,9unitedkingdom 77,8
Source: European Commission, Eurostat
5.7 gEnERal goVERnMEnt gRoSS dEbt in Eu-countRiES 2010
28 29
country %ofgdp
Eu-27 -6,8Euroarea -6,3Austria -4,3belgium -4,8bulgaria -3,8Cyprus -5,9CzechRepublic -5,2Denmark -5,1Estonia -1,0finland -3,1France -7,7germany -3,7greece -9,6hungary -3,8Ireland -32,3Italy -5,0Latvia -7,7Lithuania -8,4Luxembourg -1,8Malta -4,2Netherlands -5,8Poland -7,9Portugal -7,3Romania -7,3Slovakia -8,2Slovenia -5,8Spain -9,3Sweden -0,9unitedkingdom -10,5
Source: European Commission, Eurostat
5.8 gEnERal goVERnMEnt financial balancE in Ratio to gdp in thE Eu-countRiES (EMu) 2010
30 31
5.9 inVEStMEntS to and fRoM finland 1995–2009
1995 2000 2005 2006 2007* 2008* 2009*€billion
directinvestments,investmentstockFinnishinvestmentsabroad 11,0 56,0 69,4 73,1 79,9 83,4 87,4ForeigninvestmentsinFinland 6,2 26,1 46,5 53,6 62,2 59,7 61,4
Securitiesinvestments,investmentstockFinnishinvestmentsinforeignsecurities 2,6 54,9 130,8 162,4 173,9 129,2 166,9ForeigninvestmentinFinnishsecurities 50,9 272,3 195,2 219,8 257,9 177,5 203,5
*preliminary knowledge Source: Statistics Finland
6 FOREIGN TRADE
6.1 cuRREnt account 1996–2012
Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08* 09* 10* 11** 12**
% BKT:sta%ofgDP
30 31
6.2 foREign tRadE accoRding to REgionS 2010
Source: Board of Customs
EXpoRtSEU-countries
55,0%
Other Europe16,0%
Asia14,8%
North America8,2%
Other countries6,0%
EU-countries55,0%
Other Europe22,2%
Asia14,3%
North America4,1%
Other countries4,4%
iMpoRtS
32 33
7 PAY AND LABOUR COSTS
7.1 EMploYEES’ noMinal and REal EaRningS and houSEholdS’ REal diSpoSablE incoME 1996–2012
Yearnegotiated
payindex
Wagedrift indexofWageandSalaryearnings1)
Realearnings
changefrompreviousyear,%1990 5,5 3,7 9,2 3,01991 4,0 2,4 6,4 1,91992 0,9 1,0 1,9 -0,71993 0,0 0,8 0,8 -1,41994 0,7 1,3 2,0 0,91995 3,6 1,1 4,7 3,71996 3,1 1,1 4,2 3,61997 1,3 1,1 2,4 1,21998 2,7 0,8 3,5 2,11999 1,8 1,0 2,8 1,62000 2,8 1,2 4,0 0,62001 3,3 1,2 4,5 1,92002 2,3 1,2 3,5 1,92003 2,9 1,1 4,0 3,12004 2,4 1,4 3,8 3,62005 2,5 1,4 3,9 3,02006 1,7 1,3 2,9 1,32007 2,1 1,3 3,4 0,92008 4,2 1,3 5,5 1,42009 3,6 0,4 4,0 4,02010* 2,0 0,5 2,5 1,3
1) without the returning from annual leave –paySource: Evaluation Committee for Incomes and Costs
7.2 EMploYEES’ nEgotiatEd paY, WagE dRift and REal EaRningS 1990 - 2010
Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
-5
0
5
10
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11** 12**
Change, %
Real disposable incomeNominal earningsReal earnings
32 33
YearQuarter Men
€Women
€total
€changefrom
previousyear,%
Womens’earningsasapercentageof
mens’2000 II 11,48 9,67 11,05 4,1 84,2
Iv 11,68 9,79 11,24 4,7 83,82001 II 12,08 10,16 11,65 5,3 84,1
Iv 12,20 10,24 11,76 4,6 83,92002 II 12,48 10,50 12,04 3,4 84,1
Iv 12,56 10,57 12,12 3,0 84,22003 II 12,92 10,90 12,48 3,7 84,4
Iv 12,99 10,92 12,55 3,5 84,12004 II 13,27 11,19 12,38 2,7 84,3
Iv 13,38 11,33 12,91 3,2 84,72005 II 13,46 11,42 13,03 1,6 84,8
Iv 13,85 11,76 13,38 3,6 84,92006 II 13,92 11,77 13,49 3,5 84,6
Iv 14,27 12,13 13,80 3,2 85,02007 II 14,25 12,07 13,83 2,6 84,7
Iv 14,86 12,61 14,37 4,1 84,92008 II 14,87 12,57 14,43 4,3 84,5
Iv 15,56 13,18 15,04 4,7 84,72009 II 15,62 13,14 15,17 5,1 84,1
Iv 15,90 13,49 15,41 2,5 84,82010 II 15,82 13,36 15,39 1,5 84,5
Iv 16,17 13,77 15,70 1,8 85,2Source: Statistics Finland, Confederation of Finnish Industries
7.3 houRlY WagES foR REgulaR WoRKing tiME in ManufactuRing 2000 –2010
YearQuarter Men
€Women
€total
€changefrom
previousyear
Womens’earningsasapercentage
ofmens’2000 II 11,33 8,50 11,26 5,8 75,0
Iv 11,68 8,82 11,61 5,9 75,52001 II 11,93 8,92 11,85 5,2 74,8
Iv 12,10 9,19 12,02 3,5 76,02002 II 12,30 9,25 12,22 3,1 75,2
Iv 12,46 9,57 12,40 3,1 76,82003 II 12,65 9,63 12,57 2,9 76,1
Iv 12,78 9,78 12,71 2,5 76,52004 II 12,97 9,83 12,89 2,6 75,8
Iv 13,20 10,15 13,12 3,1 76,92005 II 13,38 10,30 13,29 3,0 77,0
Iv 13,70 10,72 13,62 3,7 78,22006 II 13,89 10,82 13,80 3,8 77,9
Iv 14,19 11,11 14,10 3,6 78,32007 II 14,45 11,36 14,35 4,0 78,6
Iv 14,89 11,70 14,79 4,9 78,62008 II 15,46 12,15 15,36 7,0 78,6
Iv 15,64 12,45 15,55 5,1 79,62009 II 16,23 13,02 16,13 5,0 80,2
Iv 16,19 13,25 16,11 3,6 81,82010 II 16,21 13,04 16,11 -0,1 80,4
Iv 16,50 13,19 16,40 1,8 79,9Source: Statistics Finland, Confederation of Finnish Industries
7.4 houRlY WagES foR REgulaR WoRKing tiME in conStRuction 2000–2010
34 35
7.5 total labouR coStS in ManufactuRing 2009* pRoduction WoRKERS
Source: Svenskt Näringsliv, Bank of Finland
DenmarkSwitzerland
SwedenLuxembourg
belgiumFrance
finlandNetherlands
Austriaunitedkingdom
germanySpain
CyprusSloveniaPortugal
CzechRepublicMalta
hungaryPolandEstonia
SlovakiaLatvia
LithuaniaRomaniabulgaria
0 10 20 30
Euro/h
40
Payfortimeworked
Otherlabourcosts
34 35
Year government Municipalsector€ change/year% € change/year%
1996 2000 - 1825 -1997 2016 0,8 1813 -0,71998 2081 3,2 1874 3,41999 2148 3,2 1914 2,12000 2235 4,1 1986 3,82001 2350 5,1 2054 3,42002 2449 4,2 2140 4,22003 2548 4,0 2205 3,02004 2643 3,7 2296 4,12005 2737 3,6 2407 4,82006 2871 4,9 2482 3,12007 3003 4,6 2571 3,62008 3218 7,2 2715 5,62009 3321 3,2 2801 3,2
1) markka values for the period before 1.1.1999 has been changed into Euros at a fixed rate of the Euro, 1 Euro = 5.94573 FIM.Source: Statistics Finland
7.6 total aVERagE SalaRiES of EMploYEES in thE public SEctoR 1996–20091) (Monthly-salaried,full-time)
YearQuarter Men Women total annualchange,%
2000 II 9,88 9,10 9,85 4,8Iv 9,85 9,11 9,82 2,4
2001 II 10,15 9,43 10,12 2,7Iv 10,15 9,50 10,12 3,1
2002 II 10,47 9,69 10,43 3,1Iv 10,60 9,78 10,57 4,4
2003 II 10,97 10,12 10,93 4,8Iv 11,04 10,33 11,01 4,2
2004 II 11,23 10,43 11,19 2,4Iv 11,31 10,56 11,27 2,4
2005 II 11,82 11,12 11,79 5,4Iv 11,99 11,32 11,95 6,0
2006 II 12,06 11,14 12,02 2,0Iv 12,20 11,38 12,16 1,8
2007 II 12,41 11,53 12,36 2,8Iv 12,57 11,69 12,53 3,0
2008 II 13,23 12,35 13,19 6,7Iv 13,44 12,57 13,40 6,9
2009 II 14,07 13,19 14,02 6,3Iv 14,34 13,48 14,29 6,6
2010 II 14,45 13,57 14,40 2,7Iv 14,55 13,72 14,51 1,5
Source: Statistics Finland, The Confederation of Finnish Industries EK
7.7 houRlY WagES foR REgulaR WoRKing tiME foR autoMobilE tRaffic WoRKERS 2000–2010 (hourlywagesforregularworkingtime,€)
36 37
Year Managers€
Salespersons
€
Warehousepersonel
€
officestaff
€
hotelsandrestaurants,
workers€
2000 2009 1409 1534 1961 14592001 2095 1490 1625 2022 15212002 2202 1542 1674 2128 15582003 2245 1593 1717 2162 15972004 2325 1625 1762 2236 16402005 2403 1669 1819 2326 16842006 2490 1711 1878 2424 17322007 2589 1896 1962 2549 18122008 2769 1978 2050 2685 18812009 2850 2056 2119 2755 19492010 2910 2130 2159 2853 1978
Source: Confederation of Finnish Industries
7.8 aVERagE MonthlY SalaRiES foR REgulaR WoRKing tiME in thE SERVicE SEctoR 2000–2010
Year non-manualtechnicalpersonnel
€
upper-levelsalariedemployees
€
Salariedemployeestotal
€2000 2122 3256 26742001 2158 3257 27102002 2237 3386 28332003 2319 3544 29652004 2402 3683 31002005 2498 3821 32332006 2568 3923 33392007 2681 4116 34902008 2835 4305 36712009 2910 4373 37542010 2979 4456 3832
Source: Confederation of Finnish Industries1) For regular working time
7.9 aVERagE MonthlY EaRningS1) of SalaRiEd EMploYEES in ManufactuRing 2000–2010
36 37
7.10 annual nEt EaRningS in ManufactuRing induStRiES in Eu-countRiES 2009
1) Year 2008, 2) Year 2007Single parent without children
Source: Eurostat
Eu-27Euroarea
LuxembourgIreland
DenmarkNetherlands
unitedkingdomfinlandAustria1)
Swedengermany
FrancebelgiumCyprus2)
Spaingreece
ItalyMalta
PortugalSlovenia1)
CzechRepublicEstonia1)
SlovakiaPolandLatvia
Lithuaniahungary
Romania1)
bulgaria
0 10000 20000 30000 40000
euro
38 39
8 PRICES
8.1 pRicE indicES 2001–2010
Year concumerpriceindex
2000=100
producerpriceindexformanufactured
products2000=100
buildingcost
index2000=100
importpriceindex
2000=100
Exportpriceindex
2000=1002001 102,6 97,8 102,5 97,1 95,52002 104,2 94,7 103,3 94,2 90,42003 105,1 92,8 105,2 93,7 86,52004 105,3 93,1 107,8 97,1 87,02005 106,2 95,0 111,7 103,4 88,62006 108,1 99,6 115,9 111,2 92,22007 110,8 102,5 122,8 113,9 94,42008 115,3 106,3 127,5 117,8 95,52009 115,3 100,3 126,1 104,4 86,72010 116,7 105,2 127,5 111,3 90,4
Source: Statistics Finland
7.11 EMploYEES’ REal diSpoSablE incoME 1991–2011
Source: Evaluation Committee for Incomes and Costs
-10
-5
0
5
10
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10* 11**
Muutos %Change%
38 39
Eu-27Euroarea
Romaniagreece
hungaryunitedkingdom
bulgariaLuxembourg
PolandEstoniaCyprus
belgiumDenmarkSlovenia
SpainMalta
SwedenFranceAustriafinland
ItalyPortugal
germanyCzechRepublic
LithuaniaNetherlands
SlovakiaLatvia
Ireland
8.2 annual changE in conSuMER pRicES in Eu-countRiES 2010
Source: Eurostat
-2 -1 7
%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
40 41
8.3 pRicE lEVElS, januaRY 2011
Source: OECD, Main Economic Indicators
SwitzerlandNorway
Denmarkjapan
SwedenfinlandIreland
LuxembourgFrance
belgiumunitedkingdom
IcelandAustria
Netherlandsgermany
Spaingreece
ItalyPortugal
uSASloveniaEstonia
CzechRepublicSlovakiahungary
Poland
0 40 8020 60 100
Finland=100
140120
40 41
8.4 long-tERM intERESt RatES in SoME Eu-countRiES 2010
Source: OECD
Irelandgreece
PortugalSlovakia
PolandCzechRepublic
ItalySpain
NetherlandsSlovenia
germanyAustriaFrance
finlandbelgiumSweden
Denmarkunitedkingdom
0 2 4 6 8
%
42 43
8.5 intERESt RatES in finland 1997:1–2010:12
0
2
4
6
8
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Euribor 3-months 1) Finnish government bonds, 10-year
%
1) 1997-98 Helibor Source: Bank of Finland
8.6 hElSinKi StocK indEX (oMX hElSinKi) 1997:1–2010:12
Source: Bank of Finland
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
42 43
Year governmentsubsidized
€/m2
nonsubsidized
€/m2
total
€/m2
change
%1)
1995 5,42 5,99 5,72 2,11996 5,58 6,26 5,95 3,219972) 6,11 6,78 6,46 5,31998 6,09 7,03 6,59 3,41999 6,24 7,28 6,81 3,12000 6,39 7,67 7,10 3,72001 6,64 7,99 7,42 3,82002 6,92 8,21 7,66 3,72003 7,16 8,50 7,94 1,32004 7,37 8,60 8,07 1,92005 7,54 8,81 8,27 2,12006 7,68 8,93 8,37 2,02007 7,96 9,35 8,72 3,02008 8,38 9,73 9,04 3,42009 8,93 10,07 9,48 4,02010 9,28 10,40 9,86 2,7
1) Same dwellings2) Since 1997, a different method has been used for computing the average rent. Therefore the data is not comparable with earlier years.Source: Statistics Finland
8.7 dWEllingS With cEntRal hEating: aVERagE MonthlY REnt pER SQuaRE MEtER 1995–2010
Year Wholecountry€/m2
greaterhelsinkiarea€/m2
Restoffinland€/m2
avaregeinterestrateofhousingloans%
1995 866 1123 723 7,991996 927 1239 773 6,371997 1097 1527 895 6,151998 1206 1703 974 5,631999 1313 1910 1040 5,022000 1299 1916 976 6,492001 1292 1907 970 5,272002 1400 2112 1028 4,742003* 1489 2247 1093 3,552004 1596 2386 1185 3,372005 1705 2535 1271 3,222006 1853 2783 1368 4,192007 1978 3004 1443 4,992008 1943 2929 1429 4,832009 2017 3071 1542 2,122010 2134 3276 1619 2,05
*) Calculating system has changed. Source: Statistics Finland, Bank of Finland
8.8 aVERagE dEbt-fREE SElling pRiSE pER SQuaRE MEtER of flatS and aVERagE RatE of houSing loanS 1995–2010
44 45
9 DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME
9.1 diStRibution of diSpoSablE incoME of houSEholdS 1995–2009 (breakdownofincome,%)
decile 1995 2000 2005 2009I 4,5 3,9 3,7 3,6
II 6,3 5,5 5,4 5,4III 7,2 6,4 6,4 6,5Iv 8,0 7,3 7,4 7,5v 8,8 8,2 8,4 8,5vI 9,7 9,2 9,3 9,5vII 10,6 10,2 10,4 10,6vIII 11,8 11,5 11,8 11,9IX 13,4 13,4 13,8 14,0X 19,7 23,4 23,5 22,6Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0
Source: Statistics Finland
9.2 factoR incoMES accoRding to SouRcE of incoME 1999, 2007–2009
EuR/household change% change%1999 2007 2008 2009 1999-2009 2008-2009
Wagesandsalaries 24292 28466 28880 28366 16,8 -1,8Incentivestockoptions 0 165 96 55 -42,7
Entrepreneurialincome 2541 2757 2571 2253 -11,3 -12,4Agriculturalentrepreneurialincome 509 454 441 410 -19,4 -7,0Forestryentrepreneurialincome 496 542 430 270 -45,6 -37,2Otherentrepreneurialincome 1535 1760 1700 1572 2,4 -7,5
Propertyincome 2715 4148 3370 2843 4,7 -15,6Dividendincome 843 1399 1427 1294 53,5 -9,3gains 1330 1871 1057 640 -51,9 -39,5
otherpropertyincome 159 451 448 450 183,0 0,4FactorIncomes 29548 35371 34821 33462 13,2 -3,9
ginicoefficient, persentagepoint
persentagepoint
%,FactorIncomes 49,9 49,8 48,9 49,4 -1,0 1,0Source: Statistics Finland
44 45
9.3 incoME diffEREncES dEVElopMEnt 1966–2009 houSEholdS diSpoSablE incoME1)
Year 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
gini-coefficient 31,8 27,0 21,6 20,5 20,5 19,9 20,3 20,5 20,4
Year 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
gini-coefficient 20,1 19,9 20,9 20,9 22,3 22,7 24,0 25,2 27,0
Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
gini-coefficient 28,4 26,9 26,8 27,2 28,2 28,1 28,7 29,5 28,4
Year 2009
gini-coefficient 27,6Household disposable income= wages and salaries + enterpreneurial income + property income + current transfers received - current transfers paid.The higher value the Gini coefficient gets, the more unequally revenues are distributed.1) Calculating system has changed –1993Source: Statistics Finland
9.4 diStRibution of national incoME 2007–20122010* 2007 2008 2009* 2010* 2011** 2012**
percentage change%
Wagesandsalaries 48,0 6,1 6,6 -1,3 1,9 4,5 4,1
Employers’socialcontributions
11,5 5,2 7,0 -3,3 1,3 5,3 4,7
households’entrepreneurialincome
8,3 -0,2 -6,8 20,1 14,1 -2,5 -0,5
fromagriculture 0,5 22,5 -29,1 -4,9 -8,2 5,0 2,0
fromforestry 1,1 69,9 -2,3 -27,3 16,7 2,0 -1,0
fromothersources 3,5 -13,2 -4,2 37,1 13,4 7,0 4,0
Propertyandotherentrepreneurialincome
26,5 16,4 -4,5 -19,8 17,3 6,1 7,7
Taxesonproductionandimportsminussubsidies 14,0 3,4 1,5 -3,6 3,9 11,5 4,4
Nationalincome 100,0 7,4 2,6 -7,0 5,8 6,0 5,2
Disposableincome 7,4 2,5 -7,2 6,0 5,9 5,2Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance, ETLA
46 47
9.5 incoME diffEREncES in Eu-countRiES 2009
The higher value the Gini coefficient gets, the more unequally revenues are distributed. Source: Eurostat
Eu-27Euroarea
LatviaLithuaniaPortugalRomaniabulgariagreece
unitedkingdomSpain
ItalyPolandEstoniaFrance
Luxembourggermany
IrelandCyprus
MaltaNetherlands
DenmarkbelgiumfinlandAustria
CzechRepublicSwedenSlovakiahungarySlovenia
0 5 20 30 40
ginicoefficient
10 15 25 35
46 47
9.6 WagES and SalaRiES aS a pERcEntagE of national incoME 1996–2012
Source: Statistics Finland, Ministry of Finance
50
55
60
65
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08* 09* 10* 11** 12**
%
10 TAXATION AND CURRENT TRANSFERS10.1 taX RatE 1996–2012
Source: OECD, Ministry of Finance
% of GDP
40
42
44
46
48
50
96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11** 12**
48 49
10.3 taX REVEnuES on incoME and pRopERtY 1990–2009, € bn
Year incomeand
propertytax
Municipaltax
churchtax
nationalpension
insurancepremium
healthinsurancepremium
taxincrease
taxesand
leviestotal
1990 7045 8356 580 607 773 23 173621991 5947 8161 561 610 912 19 161911992 5777 8288 540 1408 1208 17 172211993 5470 7913 523 854 1141 56 159001994 5984 8755 570 791 1351 59 174511995 6839 9492 619 349 1440 55 187401996 7624 10037 654 - 1444 41 197601997 8352 10660 697 - 1311 34 210211998 9437 11159 722 - 1141 29 224581999 11298 12219 730 - 1076 26 253232000 13312 13155 766 - 1066 28 283002001 11214 12915 767 - 1062 29 259562002 11605 12553 790 - 1006 33 259872003 11795 12728 805 - 966 35 263282004 12100 13023 821 - 984 32 269602005 12421 13655 849 - 1019 29 279732006 12984 14545 896 - 1492 25 299422007 14047 15800 953 - 1539 27 323662008 12346 16345 964 - 1542 32 312442009 9504 16497 957 - 1610 29 28597
Source: National Board of Taxes
10.2 local goVERnMEnt taX RatE 1991–2011
Source: The Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities
16,0
16,5
17,0
17,5
18,0
18,5
19,0
19,5
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11*
%
48 49
10.4 taX REVEnuES on incoME and pRopERtY 2009 acRoSS taXpaYER gRoupS
taxpayergroup taxesandleviestotal
Year-on-yearchange%
%–distributionoftaxes
individualstotal 24245 -5,9 84,8Employees 17237 -6,0 60,3Pensioners 3439 -0,8 12,0Farmers 1257 -13,7 4,4Personscarryingonatrade 1253 -7,3 4,4Otherindividuals 985 -1,9 3,4Decent’sestates 75 -48,6 0,3corporateenterprisesandothercorporations
4352 -20,5 15,2
jointstockcompanies 4110 -21,2 14,4Co-operativesocieties 107 -25,7 0,4Associations,institutions,funds 49 32,4 0,2housingcorporations 10 0,0 0,0Othercorporations1) 76 8,6 0,3total 28597 -8,5 100,0
1) Incl. foreign corporations, unicorporated government enterprisesSource: National Board of Taxes
10.5 taX RatES in SoME countRiES 2009
*) 2008 Source: OECD, Revenue Statistics
DenmarkSweden
ItalybelgiumfinlandAustriaFrance
NorwayNetherlands*
hungarySlovenia
LuxembourggermanyPortugal*
CzechRepublicunitedkingdom
Poland*Iceland
Spaingreece
SlovakiaIreland
uSA
0TotaltaxrevenueasapercentageofgDP
10 20 30 40 50
50 51
10.7 EMploYEES’ contRibutionS to Social inSuRancE 1995–2011
Year nationalpensioninsurance,%oftaxableincome
nationalsicknessinsurance,%oftaxableincome
contributiontoemploymentpensions
under53over53
unemploymentinsurance,
%ofwages1995 0,55 1,90-3,80 4,00 - 1,871996 - 1,90-3,35 4,30 - 1,501997 - 1,90-2,35 4,50 - 1,501998 - 1,50-1,95 4,70 - 1,401999 - 1,50 4,70 - 1,352000 - 1,50 4,70 - 1,002001 - 1,50 4,50 - 0,702002 - 1,50 4,40 - 0,402003 - 1,50 4,60 - 0,202004 - 1,50 4,60 - 0,252005 - 1,50 4,60 5,80 0,502006 - 2,10 4,30 5,40 0,582007 - 2,03 4,30 5,40 0,582008 - 1,91 4,10 5,20 0,342009 - 1,98 4,30 5,40 0,202010 - 2,40 4,50 5,70 0,402011 - 2,01 4,70 6,00 0,60
10.6 incoME taX aS a pERcEntagE of ManufactuRing WoRKER’S aVERagE gRoSS incoME in SoME countRiES 2009
Includes employees’ sosial security contributions. Example: a single person with no childrenSource: OECD, Taxing Wages
belgiumgermanyDenmarkhungary
AustriaNetherlands
ItalyfinlandFrance
Luxembourgunitedkingdom
SwedengreecePoland
uSAPortugal
CzechRepublicSlovakiaIrelandjapanSpain
0%ofgrossearnings
10 20 30 40 455 15 25 35
50 51
10.8 EMploYERS’ contRibutionS to Social inSuRancE 1996–2011, % of WagES and SalaRiES
Year averagepension
insurance
Sosialprotection
Employ-ment
accidentinsurance
unemploy-ment
insurance
grouplife
insurance
total
min max min max min max1.1.1996 16,8 4,00 6,50 1,2 1,00 4,00 0,10 23,10 28,601.1.1997 16,7 4,00 6,50 1,4 1,00 4,00 0,09 23,19 28,691.1.1998 16,8 4,00 6,50 1,4 0,90 3,90 0,08 23,18 28,681.1.1999 16,8 4,00 6,50 1,3 0,90 3,90 0,08 23,08 28,581.1.2000 16,8 4,00 6,50 1,3 0,90 3,45 0,09 23,09 28,141.7.2000 16,8 3,60 6,50 1,3 0,90 3,45 0,09 22,69 28,141.1.2001 16,6 3,60 6,50 1,2 0,80 3,10 0,095 22,295 27,4951.3.2002 16,7 2,95 6,05 1,1 0,70 2,70 0,085 21,535 26,6351.1.2003 16,8 2,964 6,064 1,0 0,60 2,45 0,081 21,445 26,3951.1.2004 16,8 2,964 6,064 1,0 0,60 2,50 0,08 21,444 26,4441.1.2005 16,8 2,966 6,066 1,1 0,70 2,80 0,08 21,646 26,8461.1.2006 16,7 2,958 6,058 1,1 0,75 2,95 0,08 21,588 26,8881.1.2007 16,7 2,951 6,051 1,0 0,75 2,95 0,08 21,481 26,7811.1.2008 16,8 2,771 5,871 1,0 0,70 2,90 0,07 21,341 26,6411.1.2009 16,8 2,0 5,1 1,0 0,65 2,70 0,07 20,52 25,671.1.2010 16,9 2,23
2,121,0 0,75 2,95 0,07 20,95 23,15
1.1.2011 17,1 1,0 0,80 3,20 0,07 21,09 23,49
10.9 REcipiEntS of unEMploYMEnt bEnEfitS 1995–2009Year unemployed
job-seekers,1000
Recipientsofbasic
unemploymentallowance
Recipientsoflabourmarket
subsidy
Recipientsofearnings-relatedunemployment
allowance
unemploymentpensioners
End-of-monthaverage 31.12.1995 466010 76540 142690 241800 391501996 447990 28770 178300 235250 414101997 408960 25520 173560 206650 448601998 372430 19170 180460 167050 493901999 348140 16730 175940 149390 522402000 321120 15900 159620 135370 542902001 302180 15840 153530 121760 580202002 293970 17220 150650 117730 575902003 288840 19080 144420 122430 557102004 288400 20570 141880 126120 529002005 275320 19820 134200 123680 509002006 249520 18030 121610 113430 476702007 216870 15560 105200 98950 502602008 203760 15790 94050 92280 507702009 265831 25589 102992 131113 46602
Source: Social Insurance Institution
52 53
10.10 Social pRotEction pER inhabitant * in thE Eu-countRiES 2008
*According to purchasing power paritySource: Eurostat
Eu-27Eu-15
LuxembourgNetherlands
SwedenDenmark
AustriaFrance
belgiumgermany
finlandIreland
Italyunitedkingdom
greeceSpain
SloveniaPortugalCyprus
CzechRepublichungary
MaltaSlovakia
PolandEstonia
LithuaniaLatvia
Romaniabulgaria
0 2000 8000 12000 16000
euro
4000 6000 10000 14000
52 53
10.11 Social pRotEction in functionS 1995–2009, EuR Million
1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009Sicknessandhealth 6144 7637 10528 11683 12654 13078Disability 4394 4467 5262 5570 5947 6244Oldage 8480 10233 13697 15451 16301 17989Survivors 1144 1276 1470 1549 1591 1666Familyandchildren 3920 4007 4705 5101 5414 5687unemployment 4220 3372 3770 3430 3346 4147housing 441 467 437 431 778 852Other 615 671 813 984 1054 1234Administration 843 1011 1318 1415 1485 1530Total 30200 33142 42001 45615 48572 52427
%ofgdp 31,5 25,1 26,7 25,4 26,3 30,6Source: National Institute for Health and Welfare
10.12 financing of Social pRotEction EXpEndituRE, 1995–2009, %
1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009State 29,1 24,1 24,6 24,1 24,6 26,9Municipalities 16,7 19,1 19 18,7 18,2 18,1Employers 33,7 37,7 38,1 37,6 37,6 37,3Insuredpersons 13,7 12,1 11,3 11,7 10,9 11,2Otherincome 6,9 7,1 7,0 7,9 8,7 6,5total 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0 100,0
Source: National Institute for Health and Welfare
54 55
10.13 thE aVERagE REtiREMEnt agE on an occupational pEnSion 1996–2009
Year age1996 57,21997 57,31998 57,51999 57,4
2000 57,52001 57,72002 57,62003 57,52004 57,82005 58,62006 58,42007 58,42008 58,82009 59,5
Source: ETK
10.14 childREn in full oR paRt tiME daY caRE (Municipal and pRiVatE daY caRE and faMilY daY caRE) 1996–2009
Year full-timedaycare part-timedaycare1996 342910 925741997 354870 487721998 359772 777481999 358558 725142000 296828 1051882001 296452 988462002 290662 969342003 289744 926362004 284988 876822005 287001 861482006 296292 836342007 308844 833502008 323314 826462009 321998 82734
Source: National Institute for Health and Welfare, Sotkanet
54 55
10.15 total nuMbER of pEnSionERS 1990–2009 (1000persons)1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 2009
Oldagepension 737,2 804,1 869,7 940,0 1005,3 1048,4Disablitypensions 300,9 309,5 276,3 269,4 272,9 272,3unemploymentpensions 55,5 39,1 54,3 50,9 50,8 46,6Survivors’pensions 223,2 260,2 281,3 287,5 287,4 287,1Specialpensions 40,8 51,0 65,4 64,9 57,0 54,2Total 1161,0 1219,7 1284,1 1365,3 1414,2 1443,2
N.B. One person may receive pension benefits from several pension categories.Source: ETK
10.16 old agE dEpEndEncY Ratio 2015–20602015 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
Eu-27 28,3 31,1 38,0 45,4 50,4 53,5Austria 27,4 29,2 38,1 46,0 48,3 50,7belgium 28,2 30,6 37,6 42,3 43,9 45,8bulgaria 28,2 31,1 36,3 43,6 55,4 63,5Cyprus 19,9 22,3 27,4 30,8 37,7 44,5CzechRepublic 26,5 31,1 35,7 42,7 54,8 61,4Denmark 29,1 31,9 37,9 42,7 41,3 42,7Estonia 26,7 29,2 34,4 39,0 47,2 55,6finland 31,7 36,8 43,9 45,1 46,6 49,3France 29,3 32,8 39,0 44,0 44,7 45,2germany 32,2 35,3 46,2 54,7 56,4 59,1greece 30,6 32,8 38,5 48,3 57,o 57,1hungary 26,3 30,3 34,1 40,1 50,8 57,6Ireland 18,4 20,2 24,6 30,6 40,4 43,6Italy 33,6 35,5 42,5 54,1 59,2 59,3Latvia 26,2 28,1 34,6 40,7 51,2 64,5Lithuania 24,0 26,0 34,7 42,8 51,1 65,7Luxembourg 22,3 24,2 30,8 36,3 37,8 39,1Malta 26,7 31,3 39,1 41,7 49,8 59,1Netherlands 27,1 30,7 40,0 46,8 45,6 47,2Poland 21,9 27,2 36,0 41,3 55,7 69,0Portugal 28,6 30,7 36,6 44,6 53,0 54,8Romania 22,5 25,7 30,3 40,8 54,0 65,3Slovakia 19,2 23,9 32,3 40,0 55,5 68,5Slovenia 26,3 31,2 40,8 49,4 59,4 62,2Spain 25,8 27,4 34,3 46,4 58,7 59,1Sweden 31,5 33,7 37,4 40,8 41,9 46,7unitedkingdom 27,1 28,6 33,2 36,9 38,0 42,1
Source: Eurostat
56 57
11 ELECTIONS
11.1 political paRtiES SuppoRt in local goVERnMEnt ElEctionS 2000, 2004 and 2008, %
2000 2004 2008NationalCoalitionParty 20,8 21,8 23,5SocialDemocraticParty 23,0 24,1 21,2CentreParty 23,8 22,8 20,1greenLeague 7,7 7,4 8,9LeftWingAlliance 9,9 9,6 8,8TrueFinns 0,7 0,9 5,4SwedishPeople’sParty 5,1 5,2 4,7ChristianLeague 4,3 4,0 4,2Other 4,8 4,3 3,1
Source: Statistics Finland
11.2 polical paRtiES SuppoRt in paRliaMEntaRY ElEctionS 2007 and 2011
2007 2011% seats % seats
NationalCoalitionParty 22,3 50 20,4 44SocialDemocraticParty 21,4 45 19,1 42TrueFinns 4,1 5 19,1 39CentreParty 23,1 51 15,8 35LeftWingAlliance 8,8 17 8,1 14greenLeague 8,5 15 7,3 10SwedishPeople’sParty 4,6 9 4,3 9ChristianLeague 4,9 7 4 6Other 2,5 1 2 1
Source: Statistics Finland
11.3 political paRtiES SuppoRt in EuRopEan paRliaMEnt ElEctionS 2004 ja 2009, %
2004 2009NationalCoalitionParty 23,7 23,2CentreParty 23,4 19,0SocialDemocraticParty 21,2 17,5greenLeague 10,4 12,4TrueFinns 9,8SwedishPeople’sParty 5,7 6,1LeftWingAlliance 9,1 5,9Other 6,5 6,1
Source: Statistics Finland
11.4 thE candidatES SuppoRt in SEcond Round of pRESidEntialElEction 29.1.2006
29.1.2006Tarjahalonen/SocialDemocraticParty
51,8
SauliNiinistö/NationalCoalitionParty
48,2
Source: Statistics Finland
56 57
11.4 thE candidatES SuppoRt in SEcond Round of pRESidEntialElEction 29.1.2006
29.1.2006Tarjahalonen/SocialDemocraticParty
51,8
SauliNiinistö/NationalCoalitionParty
48,2
Source: Statistics Finland
MonEtaRY conVERSion to thE 2010 caShYear afactor
calculatedfrom
consumerpriceindex
afactorcalculatedfromindex
ofwageandsalary
earnings
Year afactorcalculated
fromconsumerpriceindex
afactorcalculatedfromindex
ofwageandsalary
earnings1954 0,029 0,098 1983 0,340 0,5891955 0,029 0,091 1984 0,318 0,5381956 0,027 0,081 1985 0,301 0,4961957 0,024 0,077 1986 0,290 0,4641958 0,022 0,073 1987 0,280 0,4331959 0,022 0,070 1988 0,267 0,3981960 0,021 0,066 1989 0,250 0,3651961 0,021 0,062 1990 0,236 0,3341962 0,020 0,058 1991 0,227 0,3141963 1,912 5,299 1992 0,221 0,3081964 1,732 4,677 1993 0,216 0,3061965 1,654 4,306 1994 0,214 0,3001966 1,592 4,013 1995 0,212 0,2871967 1,510 3,689 1996 0,211 0,2761968 1,389 3,323 1997 0,208 0,2701969 1,357 3,094 1998 0,205 0,2611970 1,321 2,854 1999 0,203 0,2541971 1,243 2,531 2000 0,196 0,2441972 1,159 2,268 2001 0,191 0,2341973 1,037 1,965 2002 1,120 1,3431974 0,884 1,642 2003 1,110 1,2921975 0,751 1,347 2004 1,108 1,2441976 0,656 1,172 2005 1,098 1,1981977 0,582 1,080 2006 1,080 1,1631978 0,541 1,011 2007 1,054 1,1241979 0,505 0,908 2008 1,012 1,0661980 0,452 0,811 2009 1,012 1,0261981 0,404 0,719 2010 1,000 1,0001982 0,370 0,650
Introducing Euro year 2002 and currency reform year 1963
ANNEX 1
58 59
58 59
60 61
60 61
62 63
62 63
64