Staring at a decade of budget gaps - crpe.org...More than getting talent and keeping it Redesign...

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Staring at a decade of budget gaps: Why leveraging talent will affect your bottom line in the coming years Marguerite Roza Research Associate Professor Georgetown University [email protected]

Transcript of Staring at a decade of budget gaps - crpe.org...More than getting talent and keeping it Redesign...

  • Staring at a decade of budget gaps: Why leveraging talent will affect your bottom line in the coming years

    Marguerite Roza Research Associate Professor Georgetown University [email protected]

  • Built-in cost escalators outpace revenues for K12

  • Public education staffing had been growing through recessions and is only now starting to fall!

  • #  Adults  

    Total  Comp  

    What will happen to staff in coming years?

    Number  of  educa-on  staff  per  1000  students  peaked  in  2008  

  • Cost escalation of production components

    Baumol’s disease Source:    Catherine  Rmpell,  “Man  v.  Machine.  Economix  Blog  

  • Structural deficit: Benefits consume an increasing share of expenditures

    Author’s  analysis  on  NCES  reported  data   6

    Na0onally,  school  staffing  benefits  load  on  salaries  grew  from:  

    •  28.9%  in  2004  to  •  33.5%  in  2008.  

  • Fundamental Tradeoff:

    #  Adults  Total  Comp  

  • How does pay vary across course type?

  • Math/Science teachers earn less than other teachers

  • Regular  Ed  Classroom  

    How  is  talent  being  leveraged  inside  high  schools?  

    Source:  hKp://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_033.asp  

       Honors/AP  Classroom  

    $61K  22  students  

    $73K  14  students  

  • More than getting talent and keeping it

    Redesign delivery to … – Get the talent to the high impact positions – Expand the reach of that talent – Using that talent to reduce the need for so

    much labor going forward

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  • What  do  you  prefer?  (survey  by  Goldhaber  &  DeArmond)      $5K  bonus      or    2  fewer  students  in    

                                       each  class  you  teach  

       $5K  bonus      or    1/5  of  an  aide  

       $5K  bonus      or    3.5    hours  more  prep    

                   0me  per  week  

    83%  

    88%  

    69%  

  • Innovations provide insight into productivity improvements: Rocketship

  • Innovations provide insight into productivity improvements: Rocketship

  • Shorter work year drives up teacher benefit costs per week

    $649

    $265

    $239

    $0

    $500

    $1,000

    $1,500

    $2,000

    $2,500

    Teachers Computer Programmers

    Accountants

    Per  year   Per  week!  

    $22,080

    $12,743

    $11,463

    $0

    $10,000

    $20,000

    $30,000

    $40,000

    $50,000

    $60,000

    $70,000

    $80,000

    $90,000

    $100,000

    Teachers Computer Programmers

    Accountants

    Benefits

    Wages

  • Benefits illustration

    Options: •  Cafeteria plan •  District contribution follows salaries •  Negotiate increases in total

  • Benefits illustration

  • Factors that affect pension liabilities •  Wage growth (particularly in years just prior to retirement). (Better to give level $ raises not % raises. Also, eliminate policies that enable spikes in pay to late career staff).

    •  Pension COLAs (Generally not in the contract and can be altered to reflect economic conditions).

    •  Employee contributions (Increasing employee contributions to pensions lowers liability).

    •  Retiree health benefits (and retiree contributions to those). (Also generally not included in contractual obligations).

    • What counts as a vesting “year”? (Pension accrual should be tied to actual days worked, vs furlough days, etc.)

    •  Arrangements for new entrants

    "