STANDARD WHII.6f The student will demonstrate knowledge of...

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STANDARD WHII.6f The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by f) describing the expansion of the arts, philosophy, literature, and new technology.

Transcript of STANDARD WHII.6f The student will demonstrate knowledge of...

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STANDARD WHII.6f

The student will demonstrate knowledge of scientific, political, economic, and religious changes during the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries by

f) describing the expansion of the arts, philosophy, literature, and new technology.

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Scientific Revolution

English Civil War Restoration

& the Glorious Revolution

Absolutism

Enlightenment (Age of Reason)

The Influence of the Age of Revolutions

French Revolution

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Essential Understandings

The sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries brought many changes in the arts, literature, and political philosophy.

The Age of Reason witnessed inventions and innovations in technology that stimulated trade and transportation.

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The Enlightenment had side effects!

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Cultural Effects!

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The sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries brought many changes in the arts, literature, and political philosophy.

The “Age of Reason” witnessed inventions and innovations in technology that stimulated trade and transportation.

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Many new composers (musicians), artists, philosophers, and writers popped up with brand new styles.

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New forms of music were created!

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Johann Sebastian Bach: composer

German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist who created sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments

His style of music was called Baroque

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Johann Sebastian Bach: composer

German composer, organist, harpsichordist, violist, and violinist who created sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments

His style of music was called Baroque

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Classical composer

He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.

He composed over 600 works

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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Classical composer

He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.

He composed over 600 works

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New ideas of government evolved

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Voltaire: Philosopher

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New forms of literature evolved, such as the novel

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New forms of literature evolved, such as the novel

Novel

A book dedicated to telling a story

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Miguel de Cervantes: Novelist

Cervantes wrote the book Don Quixote

It has been considered one of the greatest books ever written

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Miguel de Cervantes: Novelist

It is a story of a man who is a little crazy and fights windmills!

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Painting depicted classical subjects, public events, natural scenes, and living people (portraits).

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Eugène Delacroix: Painter (transition to the Romantic School of painting)

La liberté guidant le peuple

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Eugène Delacroix: Painter (transition to the Romantic School of painting)

La liberté guidant le peuple « Liberty leading the people »

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Eugène Delacroix: Painter (transition to the Romantic School of painting)

Hamlet

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New technologies were invented

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•All-weather roads improved year round transport and trade.

New technologies were invented

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•Improvements in ship design lowered the cost of transport.

New technologies were invented

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•A new Agricultural Revolution!

New technologies were invented

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•A new Agricultural Revolution!

•Enclosure System

New technologies were invented

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•A new Agricultural Revolution!

•Enclosure System • It used to be that many

people had access to the same land

• This was not healthy for the land and wasteful

• Enclosing the land allowed for much greater efficiency

New technologies were invented

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•A new Agricultural Revolution!

•Enclosure System • It used to be that many

people had access to the same land

• This was not healthy for the land and wasteful

• Enclosing the land allowed for much greater efficiency

New technologies were invented

Enclosure System

Fence off the land, trust it to one person, and the fields could be put to better use.

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•A new Agricultural Revolution!

•Selective Breeding - mating two animals with particularly desirable characteristics

New technologies were invented

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•A new Agricultural Revolution!

•Three-field crop rotation allows for the replenishment of soil nutrients

•Two fields planted

•One field left empty

New technologies were invented

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New technologies were invented

•A new Agricultural Revolution!

•New designs in farm tools increased productivity.

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New technologies were invented

•A new Agricultural Revolution! •New designs in farm tools

increased productivity. •Mechanization • Jethro Tull • Invented a mechanical seeder •Redesigned the horse drawn

plough • Invention of steam powered

ploughs

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Essential Questions

Who were some composers, artists, philosophers, and writers of the period?

What improved technologies and institutions were important to European economies?

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