SPSS Exercise - Case Study

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    Bicycle Exercise

    Advanced and Applied Business Research

    Syed Ammar Arshad

    MBA-I Morning (Main)

    ERP ID: 04993

    D.O.S. 2nd January 2013

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    Exercise A

    Answer 1:

    Brand in use

    Frequency

    Percent

    Valid Percent

    Cumulative

    Percent

    Valid Sohrab 39 47.6 47.6 47.6

    Eagle 12 14.6 14.6 62.2

    Falcon 11 13.4 13.4 75.6

    Imported 20 24.4 24.4 100.0

    Total 82 100.0 100.0

    Market share of different brands is as follows:

    Sohrab 47.6%

    Eagle 14.6

    Falcon 13.4

    Imported 24.4%

    Answer 2:

    The income profile of Sohrab bicycle

    users is as follows:

    Below 5000; 63% falls in this

    segment

    Between 5000 10000; 51.9%

    falls in this category

    Between 1000015000; 16.7%

    falls in this segment

    More than 15000; no one falls in

    this segment

    Shorab is the most popularbrand among students and

    87.5% belonging to this

    category falls in this segment

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    Brand in use * Income Crosstabulation

    Income

    TotalStudent

    Below

    5000

    b/w 5000-

    10000

    b/w 10000-

    15000

    More than

    15000

    Brand in

    use

    Sohrab Count 7 17 14 1 0 39

    % within Brand in

    use

    17.9% 43.6% 35.9% 2.6% .0% 100.0%

    % within Income 87.5% 63.0% 51.9% 16.7% .0% 47.6%

    % of Total 8.5% 20.7% 17.1% 1.2% .0% 47.6%

    Eagle Count 0 5 7 0 0 12

    % within Brand in

    use

    .0% 41.7% 58.3% .0% .0% 100.0%

    % within Income .0% 18.5% 25.9% .0% .0% 14.6%

    % of Total .0% 6.1% 8.5% .0% .0% 14.6%

    Falcon Count 0 4 4 2 1 11

    % within Brand in

    use

    .0% 36.4% 36.4% 18.2% 9.1% 100.0%

    % within Income .0% 14.8% 14.8% 33.3% 7.1% 13.4%

    % of Total .0% 4.9% 4.9% 2.4% 1.2% 13.4%

    Imported Count 1 1 2 3 13 20

    % within Brand in

    use

    5.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 65.0% 100.0%

    % within Income 12.5% 3.7% 7.4% 50.0% 92.9% 24.4%

    % of Total 1.2% 1.2% 2.4% 3.7% 15.9% 24.4%

    Total Count 8 27 27 6 14 82

    % within Brand in

    use

    9.8% 32.9% 32.9% 7.3% 17.1% 100.0%

    % within Income 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    % of Total 9.8% 32.9% 32.9% 7.3% 17.1% 100.0%

    Answer 3:

    From the following chart we can conclude that 33.3 % of Sohrab users have tried eagle. For this

    purpose we need to compare people who have awareness of eagle and have tried Sohrab cycle.

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    Brand in use * E.awareness / aware not used / unaware Crosstabulation

    E.awareness / aware not used / unaware

    TotalBought/Aware

    Aware/But not

    bought Unaware

    Brand in use Sohrab Count 13 17 9 39

    % within Brand in use 33.3% 43.6% 23.1% 100.0%

    Residual 1.1 -.6 -.5

    Std. Residual .3 -.1 -.2

    Adjusted Residual .5 -.3 -.3

    Eagle Count 9 3 0 12

    % within Brand in use 75.0% 25.0% .0% 100.0%

    Residual 5.3 -2.4 -2.9

    Std. Residual 2.8 -1.0 -1.7

    Adjusted Residual 3.6 -1.5 -2.1

    Falcon Count 3 6 2 11

    % within Brand in use 27.3% 54.5% 18.2% 100.0%

    Residual -.4 1.0 -.7

    Std. Residual -.2 .5 -.4

    Adjusted Residual -.2 .7 -.5

    Imported Count 0 11 9 20

    % within Brand in use .0% 55.0% 45.0% 100.0%

    Residual -6.1 2.0 4.1

    Std. Residual -2.5 .7 1.9

    Adjusted Residual -3.4 1.0 2.5

    Total Count 25 37 20 82

    % within Brand in use 30.5% 45.1% 24.4% 100.0%

    Answer 4:

    From the following chart we can conclude that 83.3 % of Eagle users have tried Sohrab. For this

    purpose we need to compare people who have awareness of Sohrab and have tried eagle cycle.

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    Brand in use * S. awareness / aware not used/ unaware Crosstabulation

    S. awareness / aware not used/ unaware

    TotalBought/Aware

    Aware/But not

    bought Unaware

    Brand in use Sohrab Count 39 0 0 39

    % within Brand in use 100.0% .0% .0% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    63.9% .0% .0% 47.6%

    % of Total 47.6% .0% .0% 47.6%

    Eagle Count 10 2 0 12

    % within Brand in use 83.3% 16.7% .0% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    16.4% 12.5% .0% 14.6%

    % of Total 12.2% 2.4% .0% 14.6%

    Falcon Count 6 4 1 11

    % within Brand in use 54.5% 36.4% 9.1% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    9.8% 25.0% 20.0% 13.4%

    % of Total 7.3% 4.9% 1.2% 13.4%

    Imported Count 6 10 4 20

    % within Brand in use 30.0% 50.0% 20.0% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    9.8% 62.5% 80.0% 24.4%

    % of Total 7.3% 12.2% 4.9% 24.4%

    Total Count 61 16 5 82

    % within Brand in use 74.4% 19.5% 6.1% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    % of Total 74.4% 19.5% 6.1% 100.0%

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    Answer 5:

    Report

    bran

    d

    nam

    e

    peer

    s

    advi

    ce

    sales

    man

    reco

    m.

    per.

    experi

    ence

    qua

    lity

    appear

    ance

    colo

    r

    fram

    e Price/

    value

    of

    money

    dura

    bility

    /

    relia

    bility

    weig

    ht

    stre

    ngth

    light

    driv

    e

    comfor

    table

    seat

    warra

    nty /

    guara

    ntee

    Mea

    n

    5.50

    00

    5.00

    00

    4.768

    3

    5.585

    4

    6.5

    122

    4.0976 4.45

    12

    6.04

    88

    5.768

    3

    6.01

    22

    5.53

    66

    5.75

    61

    5.96

    34

    5.4512 6.317

    1

    N 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.56

    544

    1.58

    698

    1.847

    91

    1.647

    68

    .68

    932

    1.6300

    4

    1.58

    817

    1.00

    496

    1.220

    19

    1.26

    192

    1.36

    260

    1.21

    270

    1.08

    235

    1.0558

    8

    .7678

    4

    Three main attributes are quality, frame and warranty

    Answer 6:

    Report

    Brand in

    use

    bra

    nd

    nam

    e

    pee

    rs

    advi

    ce

    sales

    man

    reco

    m.

    per.

    experi

    ence

    qu

    alit

    y

    appea

    rance

    colo

    r

    fra

    me

    Price/

    value

    of

    mone

    y

    dura

    bility

    /

    relia

    bility

    wei

    ght

    stre

    ngth

    light

    driv

    e

    comfo

    rtable

    seat

    warra

    nty /

    guar

    antee

    Sohr

    ab

    Mea

    n

    5.79

    49

    5.12

    82

    5.02

    56

    5.743

    6

    6.5

    38

    5

    3.871

    8

    4.20

    51

    6.38

    46

    6.102

    6

    6.20

    51

    4.53

    85

    5.74

    36

    5.66

    67

    5.051

    3

    6.435

    9

    N 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.23

    926

    1.45

    420

    1.44

    162

    1.163

    43

    .71

    98

    7

    1.507

    52

    1.39

    886

    .781

    88

    1.071

    03

    1.05

    580

    1.21

    061

    1.27

    151

    1.22

    116

    .9986

    5

    .8206

    2

    Eagl

    e

    Mea

    n

    5.75

    00

    5.83

    33

    5.50

    00

    6.166

    7

    6.8

    333

    2.583

    3

    2.83

    33

    6.25

    00

    6.083

    3

    6.00

    00

    6.50

    00

    6.50

    00

    6.41

    67

    5.250

    0

    6.666

    7

    N 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.76

    455

    1.80

    067

    2.27

    636

    1.585

    92

    .38

    92

    5

    .6685

    6

    .834

    85

    .621

    58

    1.083

    62

    1.41

    421

    .797

    72

    .674

    20

    .668

    56

    .8660

    3

    .4923

    7

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    Falc

    on

    Mea

    n

    5.63

    64

    4.90

    91

    3.90

    91

    4.363

    6

    6.1

    81

    8

    4.090

    9

    4.63

    64

    5.90

    91

    5.272

    7

    5.54

    55

    6.18

    18

    5.45

    45

    5.72

    73

    5.272

    7

    5.818

    2

    N 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

    Std.Devi

    ation

    1.12006

    1.22103

    2.25630

    2.57964

    .8738

    6

    1.57826

    1.80404

    1.13618

    1.27208

    1.57249

    .75076

    1.63485

    1.19087

    1.00905

    .98165

    Imp

    orte

    d

    Mea

    n

    4.70

    00

    4.30

    00

    4.30

    00

    5.600

    0

    6.4

    50

    0

    5.450

    0

    5.80

    00

    5.35

    00

    5.200

    0

    5.90

    00

    6.55

    00

    5.50

    00

    6.40

    00

    6.450

    0

    6.150

    0

    N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    2.00

    263

    1.68

    897

    1.89

    459

    1.667

    02

    .60

    48

    1

    1.316

    89

    1.00

    525

    1.18

    210

    1.321

    88

    1.37

    267

    .604

    81

    .945

    91

    .680

    56

    .6048

    1

    .4893

    6

    Tota

    l

    Mea

    n

    5.50

    00

    5.00

    00

    4.76

    83

    5.585

    4

    6.5

    12

    2

    4.097

    6

    4.45

    12

    6.04

    88

    5.768

    3

    6.01

    22

    5.53

    66

    5.75

    61

    5.96

    34

    5.451

    2

    6.317

    1

    N 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.56

    544

    1.58

    698

    1.84

    791

    1.647

    68

    .68

    93

    2

    1.630

    04

    1.58

    817

    1.00

    496

    1.220

    19

    1.26

    192

    1.36

    260

    1.21

    270

    1.08

    235

    1.055

    88

    .7678

    4

    For Sohrab Users: Quality, Guarantee and Frame are the 3 main attributes

    Eagle Users: Guarantee, Strength and weightFalcon User: Quality, Weight and guarantee

    Imported User: Quality, Weight and comfortable seat

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    Exercise B

    Answer 2:

    Crosstab

    S. awareness / aware not used/ unaware

    TotalBought/Aware

    Aware/But not

    bought Unaware

    Brand in use Sohrab Count 39 0 0 39

    % within Brand in use 100.0% .0% .0% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    63.9% .0% .0% 47.6%

    % of Total 47.6% .0% .0% 47.6%

    Eagle Count 10 2 0 12

    % within Brand in use 83.3% 16.7% .0% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    16.4% 12.5% .0% 14.6%

    % of Total 12.2% 2.4% .0% 14.6%

    Falcon Count 6 4 1 11

    % within Brand in use 54.5% 36.4% 9.1% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    9.8% 25.0% 20.0% 13.4%

    % of Total 7.3% 4.9% 1.2% 13.4%

    Imported Count 6 10 4 20

    % within Brand in use 30.0% 50.0% 20.0% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    9.8% 62.5% 80.0% 24.4%

    % of Total 7.3% 12.2% 4.9% 24.4%

    Total Count 61 16 5 82

    % within Brand in use 74.4% 19.5% 6.1% 100.0%

    % within S. awareness /

    aware not used/ unaware

    100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    % of Total 74.4% 19.5% 6.1% 100.0%

    % of people aware: (61+16)/82 = 94%

    % of trial among aware: 61/ (61+16) = 80%

    % of current users among trial users: 39/61 = 64%

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    Crosstab

    E.awareness / aware not used / unaware

    TotalBought/Aware

    Aware/But not

    bought Unaware

    Brand in use Sohrab Count 13 17 9 39

    % within Brand in use 33.3% 43.6% 23.1% 100.0%

    % within E.awareness /

    aware not used / unaware

    52.0% 45.9% 45.0% 47.6%

    % of Total 15.9% 20.7% 11.0% 47.6%

    Eagle Count 9 3 0 12

    % within Brand in use 75.0% 25.0% .0% 100.0%

    % within E.awareness /

    aware not used / unaware

    36.0% 8.1% .0% 14.6%

    % of Total 11.0% 3.7% .0% 14.6%

    Falcon Count 3 6 2 11

    % within Brand in use 27.3% 54.5% 18.2% 100.0%

    % within E.awareness /

    aware not used / unaware

    12.0% 16.2% 10.0% 13.4%

    % of Total 3.7% 7.3% 2.4% 13.4%

    Imported Count 0 11 9 20

    % within Brand in use .0% 55.0% 45.0% 100.0%

    % within E.awareness /

    aware not used / unaware

    .0% 29.7% 45.0% 24.4%

    % of Total .0% 13.4% 11.0% 24.4%

    Total Count 25 37 20 82

    % within Brand in use 30.5% 45.1% 24.4% 100.0%

    % within E.awareness /

    aware not used / unaware

    100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    % of Total 30.5% 45.1% 24.4% 100.0%

    % of people aware: (25+37)/82 = 75%

    % of trial among aware: 25/ (25+37) = 40%

    % of current users among trial users: 9/25 = 36%

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    Answer 3:

    Awareness among people is more of Sohrab rather than eagle cycle which is found to be 94% as

    compared to 75%. And from those people who are aware of these brands, mainly Sohrab is being

    tried by them which is 80% while eagle is only tried by 40%. Current users of Sohrab are 64%

    while eagle is only 36%.

    Customer retention of Sohrab is mainly due to the attributes of Quality, guarantee and frame

    while eagle contains guarantee, strength and weight. Weight factor could be the one which is

    impacting negatively on eagles image because higher weight of the cycle needs higher amount

    of force to balance it.

    Answer 4:

    Report

    Brand in

    use

    bra

    nd

    na

    me

    pee

    rs

    advi

    ce

    salesma

    nrecom.

    per.

    exper

    ience

    qu

    alit

    y

    appea

    rance

    colo

    r

    fra

    me

    Price/

    value

    of

    mone

    y

    dura

    bility

    /

    relia

    bility

    wei

    ght

    stre

    ngt

    h

    light

    driv

    e

    comfo

    rtable

    seat

    warr

    anty

    /

    guar

    ante

    e

    Sohr

    ab

    Mea

    n

    5.7

    949

    5.1

    282

    5.0256 5.743

    6

    6.5

    38

    5

    3.871

    8

    4.2

    051

    6.3

    846

    6.102

    6

    6.20

    51

    4.5

    385

    5.7

    436

    5.6

    667

    5.051

    3

    6.43

    59

    N 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.2

    392

    6

    1.4

    542

    0

    1.44162 1.163

    43

    .71

    98

    7

    1.507

    52

    1.3

    988

    6

    .78

    188

    1.071

    03

    1.05

    580

    1.2

    106

    1

    1.2

    715

    1

    1.2

    211

    6

    .9986

    5

    .820

    62

    Eagl

    e

    Mea

    n

    5.7

    500

    5.8

    333

    5.5000 6.166

    7

    6.8

    33

    3

    2.583

    3

    2.8

    333

    6.2

    500

    6.083

    3

    6.00

    00

    6.5

    000

    6.5

    000

    6.4

    167

    5.250

    0

    6.66

    67

    N 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

    Std.Devi

    ation

    1.7645

    5

    1.8006

    7

    2.27636 1.58592

    .3892

    5

    .66856

    .83485

    .62158

    1.08362

    1.41421

    .79772

    .67420

    .66856

    .86603

    .49237

    Falc

    on

    Mea

    n

    5.6

    364

    4.9

    091

    3.9091 4.363

    6

    6.1

    81

    8

    4.090

    9

    4.6

    364

    5.9

    091

    5.272

    7

    5.54

    55

    6.1

    818

    5.4

    545

    5.7

    273

    5.272

    7

    5.81

    82

    N 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

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    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.1

    200

    6

    1.2

    210

    3

    2.25630 2.579

    64

    .87

    38

    6

    1.578

    26

    1.8

    040

    4

    1.1

    361

    8

    1.272

    08

    1.57

    249

    .75

    076

    1.6

    348

    5

    1.1

    908

    7

    1.009

    05

    .981

    65

    Imp

    orted

    Mea

    n

    4.7

    000

    4.3

    000

    4.3000 5.600

    0

    6.4

    500

    5.450

    0

    5.8

    000

    5.3

    500

    5.200

    0

    5.90

    00

    6.5

    500

    5.5

    000

    6.4

    000

    6.450

    0

    6.15

    00

    N 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    2.0

    026

    3

    1.6

    889

    7

    1.89459 1.667

    02

    .60

    48

    1

    1.316

    89

    1.0

    052

    5

    1.1

    821

    0

    1.321

    88

    1.37

    267

    .60

    481

    .94

    591

    .68

    056

    .6048

    1

    .489

    36

    Tota

    l

    Mea

    n

    5.5

    000

    5.0

    000

    4.7683 5.585

    4

    6.5

    12

    2

    4.097

    6

    4.4

    512

    6.0

    488

    5.768

    3

    6.01

    22

    5.5

    366

    5.7

    561

    5.9

    634

    5.451

    2

    6.31

    71

    N 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.5

    654

    4

    1.5

    869

    8

    1.84791 1.647

    68

    .68

    93

    2

    1.630

    04

    1.5

    881

    7

    1.0

    049

    6

    1.220

    19

    1.26

    192

    1.3

    626

    0

    1.2

    127

    0

    1.0

    823

    5

    1.055

    88

    .767

    84

    From the profile analysis we can depict that significance of brand name for Sohrab and eagle is

    similar but eagle lacks in appearance and color which is least among all the brands. These two

    factors could possibly be the main attributes which forbids people to buy eagle cycle. While the

    other attributes of eagle are more similar to that of Sohrab.

    .0000

    1.0000

    2.0000

    3.0000

    4.0000

    5.0000

    6.0000

    7.0000

    8.0000

    Sohrab

    Eagle

    Falcon

    Imported

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    Answer 5:

    Report

    Income

    bra

    nd

    na

    me

    pee

    rs

    advi

    ce

    salesma

    nrecom.

    per.

    exper

    ience

    qu

    alit

    y

    appea

    rance

    colo

    r

    fra

    me

    Price/

    value

    of

    mone

    y

    dura

    bility

    /

    relia

    bility

    wei

    ght

    stre

    ngt

    h

    light

    driv

    e

    comfo

    rtable

    seat

    warr

    anty

    /

    guar

    ante

    e

    Stu

    den

    t

    Mea

    n

    5.2

    500

    4.2

    500

    3.6250 6.125

    0

    6.5

    00

    0

    5.125

    0

    5.7

    500

    6.1

    250

    5.250

    0

    5.75

    00

    6.1

    250

    4.7

    500

    6.5

    000

    6.500

    0

    6.00

    00

    N 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.6

    690

    5

    .88

    641

    1.18773 1.356

    20

    .75

    59

    3

    1.457

    74

    1.4

    880

    5

    .83

    452

    1.281

    74

    1.03

    510

    1.1

    259

    9

    1.3

    887

    3

    .53

    452

    .7559

    3

    1.30

    931

    Bel

    ow

    500

    0

    Mea

    n

    6.2

    593

    5.5

    185

    4.8148 5.259

    3

    6.3

    70

    4

    3.185

    2

    3.5

    926

    6.1

    111

    5.814

    8

    6.14

    81

    5.1

    481

    5.7

    778

    5.9

    259

    4.888

    9

    6.40

    74

    N 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    .85

    901

    1.5

    534

    2

    2.03880 1.508

    76

    .74

    15

    2

    1.272

    10

    1.1

    851

    4

    .93

    370

    1.110

    68

    1.19

    948

    1.5

    368

    2

    1.3

    397

    3

    1.2

    065

    8

    .8915

    6

    .636

    05

    b/w

    500

    0-

    100

    00

    Mea

    n

    5.4

    074

    5.1

    481

    5.4444 5.963

    0

    6.7

    40

    7

    3.555

    6

    3.8

    148

    6.4

    444

    6.296

    3

    6.11

    11

    5.1

    481

    6.2

    222

    5.6

    296

    5.037

    0

    6.37

    04

    N 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.4

    212

    5

    1.4

    598

    1

    1.33973 1.531

    25

    .65

    59

    0

    1.339

    73

    1.3

    019

    8

    .75

    107

    .9533

    3

    1.28

    103

    1.3

    503

    2

    1.0

    127

    4

    1.1

    815

    3

    .8979

    2

    .883

    53

    b/w

    100

    00-

    150

    00

    Mea

    n

    3.8

    333

    4.1

    667

    3.8333 5.333

    3

    6.1

    66

    7

    5.500

    0

    5.3

    333

    6.0

    000

    6.000

    0

    6.33

    33

    6.3

    333

    5.8

    333

    6.1

    667

    6.166

    7

    6.33

    33

    N 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    2.0

    412

    4

    1.9

    407

    9

    2.71416 2.422

    12

    .75

    27

    7

    1.048

    81

    1.2

    110

    6

    1.0

    954

    5

    1.264

    91

    .816

    50

    .81

    650

    .98

    319

    .75

    277

    .4082

    5

    .516

    40

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    Mor

    e

    tha

    n

    15000

    Mea

    n

    5.0

    714

    4.5

    000

    4.4286 5.285

    7

    6.5

    00

    0

    5.714

    3

    6.2

    143

    5.1

    429

    4.857

    1

    5.57

    14

    6.3

    571

    5.3

    571

    6.2

    857

    6.428

    6

    6.21

    43

    N 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

    Std.Devi

    ation

    1.9792

    9

    1.7867

    0

    1.86936 1.89852

    .5188

    7

    1.20439

    .80178

    1.1673

    2

    1.35062

    1.60357

    .63332

    .92878

    .82542

    .64621

    .42582

    Tot

    al

    Mea

    n

    5.5

    000

    5.0

    000

    4.7683 5.585

    4

    6.5

    12

    2

    4.097

    6

    4.4

    512

    6.0

    488

    5.768

    3

    6.01

    22

    5.5

    366

    5.7

    561

    5.9

    634

    5.451

    2

    6.31

    71

    N 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82 82

    Std.

    Devi

    ation

    1.5

    654

    4

    1.5

    869

    8

    1.84791 1.647

    68

    .68

    93

    2

    1.630

    04

    1.5

    881

    7

    1.0

    049

    6

    1.220

    19

    1.26

    192

    1.3

    626

    0

    1.2

    127

    0

    1.0

    823

    5

    1.055

    88

    .767

    84

    This line graphs enables us to determine the differentiating point among the users of different

    income bracket. People falling in category of Below 5000 wants their cycle to be of famous

    brand, doesnt care about appearance and color and doesnt need comfortable seat to ride on.

    While on the other hand people from More than 15000 groups dont care about the brand name

    but want to have all the attributes with higher percentage.

    .0000

    1.0000

    2.0000

    3.0000

    4.0000

    5.0000

    6.0000

    7.0000

    8.0000

    Student

    Below 5000

    b/w 5000-10000

    b/w 10000- 15000

    More than 15000

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    Answer 6:

    To explain this plot, first we name the X-Axis to be Aesthetics and Y-axis to be

    Performance. So if we look at the rotated space plot we can clearly see that Variable

    q8n,q8m,q8k which are comfortable seat, weight, light drive/less effort in pedaling respectively

    effects on the Performance of the bicycle. Hence to have a cycle has these three attributes of high

    level would definitely perform better on road.

    Variables q8a,q8b,q8c,q8d,q8e,q8h,q8i,q8j,q8l,q8o are those factors which focuses on aesthetics

    of the cycle, the recommendation about the cycle (word of mouth), quality and reliability etc..

    Opinion

    PERFORMANCE

    AESTHETICS

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    Answer 7:

    From that table the variables which have been identified with highest significances are:

    Peer advice & Salesman recommendation 62.7%

    Color & Appearance 80.8%

    Making of 2 new variables:

    COMPUTE Recommendation= (q8b + q8c) / 82.

    EXECUTE.

    COMPUTE Aesthetics= (q8g + q8f) / 82.

    EXECUTE.

    Report

    Brand in use

    Recommendati

    on Aesthetics

    Sohrab Mean .1238 .0985

    N 39 39

    Std. Deviation .03184 .03385

    Eagle Mean .1382 .0661

    N 12 12

    Std. Deviation .04573 .01321

    Falcon Mean .1075 .1064

    N 11 11

    Std. Deviation .03527 .03974

    Imported Mean .1049 .1372

    N 20 20

    Std. Deviation .04043 .02403

    Total Mean .1191 .1043

    N 82 82

    Std. Deviation .03781 .03731

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    People rate imported cycles

    to be more aesthetic than

    local brands but due to their

    high price people dont

    recommend it. So, if we

    compare Sohrab and eagle

    then we can see that people

    prefer to rate more on

    recommending eagle but

    they actually dont buy it

    because it has less aesthetics

    than Sohrab.

    Answer 8:

    .0000

    1.0000

    2.0000

    3.0000

    4.0000

    5.0000

    6.0000

    7.0000

    Student

    Below 5000

    b/w 5000-10000

    b/w 10000- 15000

    More than 15000

    .0000

    .0200

    .0400

    .0600

    .0800

    .1000

    .1200

    .1400

    .1600

    .0000 .0500 .1000 .1500

    Recommendation

    Aesthetics

    Sohrab

    EagleFalcon

    Imported

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    Segment of people earning Rs. 500010000 rates Sohrab higher in every aspect giving equal

    importance to all of the attributes provided by it.

    Answer 9:

    Making of 2 new variables:

    COMPUTE SohrabVisualAppeal=(q9a3 + q9a2) / 78.

    EXECUTE.

    COMPUTE SohrabDrivingPleasure=(q9a9 + q9a10) / 78.

    EXECUTE.

    Report

    Income

    SohrabVisualAp

    peal

    SohrabDrivingPl

    easure

    Student Mean .12 .13

    N 8 8

    Std. Deviation .038 .038

    Below 5000 Mean .14 .14

    N 26 26

    Std. Deviation .040 .035

    b/w 5000-10000 Mean .15 .15

    N 26 26

    Std. Deviation .025 .032

    b/w 10000- 15000 Mean .12 .11

    N 5 5

    Std. Deviation .065 .070

    More than 15000 Mean .10 .10

    N 13 13

    Std. Deviation .043 .038

    Total Mean .13 .13

    N 78 78

    Std. Deviation .042 .042

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    Image of Sohrab among the group of people earning Rs.5000 10000 have the highest

    preference because of its pleasure drive and its visual appeal. Second highest preference is group

    of below Rs. 5000 and then students and so on.

    Answer 10:

    Number of Cases in each

    Cluster

    Cluster 1 41.000

    2 41.000

    Valid 82.000

    Missing .000Two clusters have been made each containing 41 variables; namely cluster 1 & cluster 2

    Report

    ClusterNumberofCase

    Primary

    transport

    Loading

    Purpose

    Ridingfun

    Stylish

    Rides

    Riding

    Comfort

    Conven.

    shortdistances

    Conven.

    longdistances

    Saferide

    Bicycle

    Theft

    Qlty.Pak.Bicy

    cles

    BetterQlty.Imp.

    Lightweig

    htbicycles

    highmarketprices

    1 3.8537

    2.1463

    5.0000

    4.3171

    4.3659

    5.3171

    2.8780

    3.0488

    4.2439

    4.2683 5.4390

    5.4634

    4.7805

    2 6.8537

    6.1707

    4.9024

    5.3171

    6.0488

    6.3415

    5.4146

    5.2195

    6.1707

    5.8780 6.2683

    6.0976

    5.4390

    Total 5.3537

    4.1585

    4.9512

    4.8171

    5.2073

    5.8293

    4.1463

    4.1341

    5.2073

    5.0732 5.8537

    5.7805

    5.1098

    .00

    .02

    .04

    .06

    .08

    .10

    .12

    .14

    .16

    .00 .05 .10 .15 .20

    SohrabDrivingPleasure

    Sohrab Visual Appeal

    Student

    Below 5000

    b/w 5000-10000

    b/w 10000- 15000

    More than 15000

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    By comparing the attitudes of these two clusters we can see that people in cluster 1 rate higher is

    every aspect than people in cluster 2. But both clusters have one attitude in common which is

    Riding Fun.

    ClusterNumberofCase

    brandname

    peersadvice

    salesmanrecom.

    per.experience

    quality

    appearanc

    e

    color

    frame

    Price/value

    ofmone

    y

    durability

    /reliability

    weight

    strength

    light

    drive

    comfortableseat

    warranty

    /guarante

    e

    1 5.0732

    4.4878

    4.0488 4.7561

    6.3171

    4.7561

    5.1220

    5.7805

    5.2683

    5.7073

    5.7805

    5.2683

    6.0732

    5.7073

    6.1463

    2 5.9

    268

    5.5

    122

    5.4878 6.414

    6

    6.7

    073

    3.439

    0

    3.7

    805

    6.3

    171

    6.268

    3

    6.31

    71

    5.2

    927

    6.2

    439

    5.8

    537

    5.195

    1

    6.48

    78

    Total

    5.5000

    5.0000

    4.7683 5.5854

    6.5122

    4.0976

    4.4512

    6.0488

    5.7683

    6.0122

    5.5366

    5.7561

    5.9634

    5.4512

    6.3171

    .00001.00002.00003.00004.00005.00006.00007.00008.0000

    1

    2

    .00001.00002.00003.00004.00005.00006.00007.00008.0000

    1

    2

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    From this graph we can compare the preferences of two clusters i.e. cluster 1 people need high

    level of satisfaction from every attribute but they dont care about appearance and color of their

    cycle while cluster 2 is totally opposite.

    Crosstab

    Cluster Number of Case

    Total1 2

    Brand in use Sohrab Count 17 22 39

    % within Brand in use 43.6% 56.4% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    41.5% 53.7% 47.6%

    % of Total 20.7% 26.8% 47.6%

    Eagle Count 2 10 12

    % within Brand in use 16.7% 83.3% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    4.9% 24.4% 14.6%

    % of Total 2.4% 12.2% 14.6%

    Falcon Count 6 5 11

    % within Brand in use 54.5% 45.5% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    14.6% 12.2% 13.4%

    % of Total 7.3% 6.1% 13.4%

    Imported Count 16 4 20

    % within Brand in use 80.0% 20.0% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    39.0% 9.8% 24.4%

    % of Total 19.5% 4.9% 24.4%

    Total Count 41 41 82

    % within Brand in use 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    % of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

  • 7/28/2019 SPSS Exercise - Case Study

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    Crosstab

    Cluster Number of Case

    Total1 2

    Income Student Count 7 1 8

    % within Income 87.5% 12.5% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    17.1% 2.4% 9.8%

    % of Total 8.5% 1.2% 9.8%

    Below 5000 Count 11 16 27

    % within Income 40.7% 59.3% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    26.8% 39.0% 32.9%

    % of Total 13.4% 19.5% 32.9%

    b/w 5000-10000 Count 7 20 27

    % within Income 25.9% 74.1% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    17.1% 48.8% 32.9%

    % of Total 8.5% 24.4% 32.9%

    b/w 10000- 15000 Count 4 2 6

    % within Income 66.7% 33.3% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    9.8% 4.9% 7.3%

    % of Total 4.9% 2.4% 7.3%

  • 7/28/2019 SPSS Exercise - Case Study

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    More than 15000 Count 12 2 14

    % within Income 85.7% 14.3% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    29.3% 4.9% 17.1%

    % of Total 14.6% 2.4% 17.1%

    Total Count 41 41 82

    % within Income 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

    % within Cluster Number of

    Case

    100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

    % of Total 50.0% 50.0% 100.0%

    Answer 11:

    Segmentation with respect to Brand:

    Sohrab is the most popular brand among all other cycles thats why its market share is also

    greater than other competitors. The share is 44% among cluster 1 and 56% among cluster 2.

    Segmentation with respect to Income:

    The people who buy bicycle are in segments below Rs. 5000 & Rs. 5000 10000. Both have

    same overall percentages.