TEXTILE TEXTILE is defined as panorama of products right from FIBRE to GARMENTIt is the oldest industry in the world which has influenced human mankind from ages.It is also one of the main contributors to Economy of country .It has also influenced research and development of Technology

Constituents of Textile Industry FIBRE : Natural and Man made

YARN : Normal and Fancy

FABRIC : Woven , Knit and Non-woven

GARMENT : Functional and Decorative

TECHINICAL : Special purpose in respective TEXTILE field

CONSUMER : Comfort , Value addition

Constituents of Textile IndustryMACHINES : Up gradation in machine Technology (performance) , designs.Material :Fibers , Dyestuffs, Chemicals

Man Power: Qualified technicians and Admin. staff , Training ,carrier development Money : Easy and adequate finance (TUF) Management : Qualified Management , global exposure , modern techniques

Development FIBRES :- Structural Modification rearrangement, additional functional group ,Surface modification)YARN : Blending for additional properties , Fancy effectsFABRIC : Derivatives of Weaves , Surface Ornamentation, Sp. Chemicals

Development GARMENT : Functional Improvement Quality parameters , enhancement Special applications CONSUMER : High quality at low price. VALUE to customer and not PRICE

HISTORY of TEXTILE TEXTILE dates back to Stone Age around 1,00,000 years ago where as cptton use dates goes back to 7,000 B.C.Ancient Egypt FlaxAncient India CottonAncient ChineSilkAncient Japan Hemp, Bark fibers

Classification of Textile

COTTON FIBRE

SILK

POLYESTER, RAYON

Scanning Electron Microscope image of Textile fibre

Bale opening Mixing Blow- room Speed Frame Drawing Carding Combing)

Ring Frame Doubling FIBRE TO YARN

Winding Warping Sizing

Weaving Draw-in & Knotting

Wet Processing Gray Fabric Bleaching Dyeing

Printing Finishing

Packing

Recent Development /additions NATURAL FIBRE Corn Fiber : A New Fiber on HorizonModal: Fibre to FabricAlginate fibre harnessing natures absorbencySea-grass naturally stain resistant, anti-static and hardwearing so it can be used in most areas of the home except stairs.

Modal Corn Fibre

Fibre compositespolypropylene/natural fibre composites Cotton 0 wt% (a) to 30 wt % (d)

Modification of Natural FibreIn order to develop composites with better mechanical properties and environmental performance, it is necessary to impart hydro-phobicity to the natural fibres by chemical reaction with suitable coupling agents or by coating with appropriate resins.

Modification of Natural FibreThe characteristics of natural fibre composite areAttractive natural lookCan be painted, polished or laminatedWater proof with minimum surface absorptionEconomicalStrong and rigidEnvironment-friendly

Advanced Carbon Composites (natural Carbon)

Carbon fibres are very expensive and can give galvanic corrosion in contact with metals. They are generally used together with epoxy, where high strength andstiffnessare required, i.e. race cars, automotive and space applications, sport equipment.

Modification of Man Made FibresThe super fibre with new performance

High touch fibres

Progression of high-tech fibres

New high-tech fibres and shin-gosen

Cellulosic man-made fibres

Fibers for the next millennium

PET StructurePTT StructurePolyester Fibers - Positive

Enlarged photograph of the Y-shaped modified cross-sectional construction of Triactor

SpandexSpandexorelastaneis asynthetic fibreknown for its exceptionalelasticity. It is strong, but less durable than non-synthetic competitor, naturalLatex.

It is apolyurethane-polyureacopolymer

Spandex fibres are produced in four different ways:

1) Melt extrusion,2) reaction spinning,3) solution dry spinning, and 4)solution wet spinning.

Apparels spandex fibres. Compression Garmentssuch as: Foundation garments Motion capture suits

SpandexLycra SpandexThe premiere synthetic stretch fabric, lycra spandex is the trade name for DuPont's version of the long-chain polymeric fibre.

Cut-resistant gloves

KevlarKevlar is a manmade organic fibre, ( para-aramid synthetic fibre ).

A combination of properties for high strength with low weight, high chemical resistance, and high cut resistance.

Kevlar is also flame resistant; does not melt, soften, or flow; and the fibre is unaffected by immersion in water.

Kevlar

KevlarKevlar 29Kevalr 129 Spectra TWARON DYNEEMA development in Kevlar Under water, Kevlar is 20 times stronger than steel.Windsurfing sails that can withstand the force of 60 mph winds and don't rip easily are made of Kevlar. Police wear bulletproof vests made of Kevlar.

Modification in yarnsBamboo fibre yarns have particular and natural functions of anti-bacterial, bacteriostasis and deodorization, extremely soft , high water absorption, bright. Because the bamboo fibres functions as anti-bacterial, extremely soft...bamboo yarns are suitable for Inner wear, T-shirts, Bed linen, Towels, Bath robes, Bedding, Summer clothing, Sweater and Home textiles...Milk Protein Fiber Yarns , soybean protein fibre yarnTo make protein fibre, new bio-engineering technique is used . It combines the advantages of natural fibre and synthetic fibre. The protein fibre is a kind of fresh fibre with healthy function Easier to care ,More comfortable , More colorful , More diversified , Easier to care

Modification in yarnsBi-component yarns: an innovation and emerging textile technologyIn Properties and Performance of Textiles, knowledge and understanding of innovations and emerging textile technologies and their applications is needed for enhancement performance.

Bicomponent yarnscore and sheath bi-component side-by-side bi-component

SMART FABRICS SMART FABRICS DRIVERS Sensors Sensor-based devices Conductive fibres Conductive pressure-sensing fabric

SMART FABRICS Retroflectivessmart costumes: smart textiles and wearable technologies in pervasive computing environments

FASHION AND ENTERTAINMENT

Basic embedded apparel Solar technology Heating fabrics Light-embedded garments Energy storing fabrics

NanofibersThe name derives from the nanometer, a scientific measurement unit representing a billionth of a meter, or three to four atoms wide.

Nano-fibers are an exciting new class of material used for several value added applications such as medical, filtration, barrier, wipes, personal care, composite, garments, insulation, and energy storage.

Nanofibers

NanofibersNanotechnology is used in the interior design fabrics industry for stain and moisture resistance as well as microbial properties. A water-resistant textile thatnever gets wet.

Nanofibers are also used in medical applications, which include, drug and gene delivery, artificial blood vessels, artificial organs, and medical facemasks. For example, carbon fibre hollow nano tubes, smaller than blood cells, have potential to carry drugs in to blood cells

Why Plasma Treatment of Textiles ? It is a surface treatmentDoes not affect the bulk propertiesVersatile and uniform treatment Environmental friendly process

Hydrophilic enhancement for improving adhesive bonding

Removing the surface hairiness in yarn.

Scouring of cotton, viscose, polyester and nylon fabrics.

Anti-bacterial fabrics by deposition of silver particles in the presence of plasma.

Room-temperature sterilization ofmedical textiles.

FOAM DYEINGSOLVENT DYEINGBLEND DYEINGINK-JET PRINTINGDIGITAL PRINTING PROCESS

DEVELOPMENT IN TEXTILE MACHINERY SPINNING : Open end spinning - ( rotor spinning) Air jet spinning - (Twin spinner & Vortex spinner) Flash spinning (synthetic fibres) Dispersion Spinning (synthetic fibres)

3D-Weaving

3D-Weaving is a complete new concept in case of weaving. The first method of 3D woven fabric denotes 3 Dimensional fabrics, that is length, width and breadth.

In 3 Dimensional fabrics, the thickness is an important criterion. Ordinary fabrics also have length, width and breadth, but in the 3 Dimensional fabrics, the thickness is much more than ordinary fabric.

Application of 3D Weaving FabricA new method has been developed for the manufacture of bifurcated prosthesis used in medical applications and they are used to replace the defective blood vessels in patients so as to improve blood circulation.Materials such as nylon, Teflon, orlon, stainless steel, glass, and Dacronpolyester fibrehave been found to be highly suitable for the manufacture of prosthesis.

SOFT WARES HRM : Human Resource Management CRM : Customer Relationship ManagementERP :Enterprise resource planning.SRP :The Single Responsibility PrincipleSAP :"Systems Applications and Products.WCP : Weaving Software on the Cheap3D Fashion Design SoftwareDye House Management & Control Centre

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