Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

12
Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

description

Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction. Why?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

Page 1: Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are

at risk for extinction

Page 2: Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

Why?Species that make up a population that are

not genetically diverse are more susceptible to extinction because if their environment changes there is no room for survival of the fittest, just extinction, because they’re all genetically identical.

Page 4: Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

California CondorsMost Condors died from lead poisoning,

poaching, and habitat lost, which left only the smaller birds that had higher immune systems and could adapt to newer immune systems

However females only lay a single egg every two years

Condors only begin to reproduce when they are 6-8 years old

Page 6: Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

Black-footed ferretFerrets died from fatal, non-native diseases,

leaving the ones with resistanceFerrets died from loss of prairie dog preyFerrets also died from heavy habitat loss Ferrets were once declared extinct until a

dog retrieved a dead ferret and were only a dozen at one point in time

Page 8: Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

Prairie chickensPrairie chickens are less diverse

because droughts destroy their food and make it difficult to provide for their young chicks

Their chicks also have difficulty with the exact opposite natural threat, rains, which wreck havoc on chick survival

Only the best suited chicks for these natural threats survive

Prairie chickens are also threatened by heavy habitat loss, and avoid nesting because of poor habitat

Page 10: Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

Corn rustCorn rusts are a plant

disease that destroys the plants; leaves, stems, fruits, and seeds

Its composed of tiny aeciospores which land on the corn producing pustules, or uredia

The fungi produce asexual spores which disperse by wind, water, or by insect vectors spreading the infection

Page 12: Species & Populations with little genetic diversity are at risk for extinction

Tasmanian DevilThe Tasmanian devil

faces an uphill against a contagious cancer called devil facial tumor disease

Tumors were located in one devil’s Schwann cell and has been passed along ever since threatening extinction in 30 years