Southeast Sulawesi word lists -...

SulangWordList003-v1

Southeast Sulawesi word lists

collected,

transcribed

and compiled by

J. C. Anceaux

keyboarded and

with an introduction by

David Mead

2016

Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Word Lists, no. 3

Sulawesi Language Alliance http://sulang.org/

http://sulang.org/

LANGUAGES

Subject language : Cia-Cia, Indonesian Bajau, Kamaru, Kulisusu, Lasalimu, Moronene, Muna, Pancana, Tolaki, North Tukang Besi, South Tukang Besi, Wolio Language of materials : English, Indonesian, Cia-Cia, Indonesian Bajau, Kamaru, Kulisusu, Lasalimu, Moronene, Muna, Pancana, Tolaki, North Tukang Besi, South Tukang Besi, Wolio

DESCRIPTION

In the summer of 1975, the Dutch linguist J. C. Anceaux travelled the islands of southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia, collecting over thirty word lists from twelve different languages. Following his death in 1988, the lists he collected lay in a handwritten and nearly forgotten notebook. Now, four decades after his initial work, we have keyboarded Anceaux’s word lists and present them here in electronic format, so that they can be accessed and appreciated by a wider audience. A scan of the original wordbook is available separately.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Background; Sources of data; Word list numbering and ordering; Notes regarding orthographic conventions; Reliability; Word lists; References.

VERSION HISTORY

Version 1 [12 April 2016] Word lists collected and transcribed July 1975; keyboarded March and April 2015 and February 2016; final revisions April 2016.

© 2016 the authors All Rights Reserved

Southeast Sulawesi word lists

collected, transcribed and compiled by J. C. Anceaux

keyboarded and with an introduction by David Mead

Background

Johannes Cornelis Anceaux was born in the Netherlands in 1920. Although his studies

were interrupted during World War II, he later rose to become a distinguished and

beloved professor of linguistics at Leiden University. Languages that he learned, studied

or taught during his career include among others Afrikaans, French, Sanskrit, Hebrew,

Arabic, Malagasy, Malay, Javanese, Sundanese, Tagalog, Fijian and other Pacific

languages, Tok Pisin, and various Austronesian and Papuan languages of western New

Guinea (Adelaar 1989).

Anceaux’s first acquaintance with languages of southeastern Sulawesi was his study of the

Wolio language through contact with native speakers living in the Netherlands. In 1952

these studies culminated in his doctoral thesis, The Wolio language: Outline of

Grammatical Description and Texts. Years later it was followed by a dictionary of Wolio

(Anceaux 1987) and soon thereafter by a republication of his Wolio grammar and texts

(Anceaux 1988).

In July 1975, during one of his trips to Indonesia, Anceaux visited Southeast Sulawesi

with an eye to sorting out the language situation there. He collected word lists from more

than thirty locations, and later he presented the results of a lexicostatistical analysis

performed on them (Anceaux 1978a). The word lists themselves, however—which

Anceaux had compiled into the form of a single notebook—remained unpublished except

for brief excerpts that accompanied his lexicostatistical analysis and one Bajau list that was

published separately nearly in its entirety (Anceaux 1987b). Prior to his death in 1988,

Anceaux passed on this notebook to his compatriot and fellow researcher of Muna-Buton

languages, René van den Berg.

With the advent of electronic publishing, and with deeper studies of the Cia-Cia and

Pancana dialect situations in the works, it has seemed time to keyboard Anceaux’s

Southeast Sulawesi word lists and present them to a wider audience. In life Anceaux was

selfless in sharing his data and insights with fellow researchers. The present paper

represents merely a small extension of his wide-ranging work and generous spirit.

Sources of data

In preparing Anceaux’s word lists for publication, I have had at hand the following three

sources.

2

(a) Anceaux’s unpublished, handwritten wordbook 1

As a sample, I have reproduced a page of this wordbook on the following page. As can be

seen in this image, the elicited item is given at the top of the page, first in Wolio and then

in Indonesian. It is then followed by a transcription of the responses that Anceaux

obtained in thirty different locations. Having run out of vertical space on the page,

Anceaux started a second section of new but nearly identical pages, where he recorded

two more word lists (numbers 31 and 32). He also began a thirty-third word list—repre-

senting the Bajau variety spoken on Kayoa Island in the Moluccas—but for whatever rea-

son he abandoned this effort, and the data was not mentioned in his subsequent writings.

If we include the Wolio at the top of each page, his wordbook thus contains a total of

thirty-four word lists. On the first page, Anceaux included a key that briefly indicated the

provenance of each list. Upon further analysis he concluded that thirty-three of his word

lists represented eleven different Southeast Sulawesi languages (Anceaux 1978a).

(b) Anceaux’s published Samalan word list (Anceaux 1978b)

In 1978 Anceaux published one of the word lists, the Samalan (or Bajau) word list that

corresponded to list no. fourteen in the handwritten wordbook. In its published version it

comprises 212 items. However it omits some three dozen words that were recorded in the

wordbook, while it includes one additional item (‘to blow’) that did not appear in the

wordbook. Also the relative order in which items appear is different between the

wordbook and the published Samalan list. Although both begin with numerals and the

related terms ‘many,’ ‘few,’ ‘all’ and ‘enough,’ the wordbook continues with pronouns

and deictics, while the published Samalan word list turns instead to items from nature:

‘sun,’ ‘moon,’ ‘star’ etc. It is interesting that Anceaux writes, about the published Samalan

list, that the words are presented “in the order in which the words came, during the two

sessions the writer had with the informant” (Anceaux 1978b:659).

There are other discrepancies between the unpublished and published versions of this word

list. These discrepancies are discussed below.

(c) a “small portion” of the other word lists, also published in 1978

This sample accompanied Anceaux’s lexicostatistical analysis presented in “The Linguistic

Position of South-East Sulawesi” (Anceaux 1978a). While it omits the Samalan (Bajau)

data, it includes a full set of data from the thirty-two other locations for the numerals one

through six. Anceaux then presented selected data (from only ten word lists, each

representing a different language) for an additional twenty-four items. It should be noted

that the Wolio list, unnumbered and appearing at the top of the unpublished wordbook,

was in this publication slipped in as list no. fourteen, taking the place of the omitted

Samalan data.

1 René van den Berg prevailed upon an intern, Leanie van Deelen, to make high-quality scans of this

wordbook, which he passed on to me. I am grateful to all who assisted in this project.

4

I was glad to have at hand not only the handwritten wordbook, but also the published lists,

since they provided a useful check on whether I had correctly interpreted Anceaux’s

handwriting. They also gave clues as to what modifications Anceaux felt were appropriate

when preparing the word lists for publication—some of which I have adopted (see

discussion below).

Word list numbering and ordering

In general, a word list used for field elicitation will comprise a fixed number of items.

Usually the items are elicited in the same order in each location, in order later to facilitate

comparing word lists with each another.

I do not know how Anceaux decided which words to elicit during his tour of Southeast

Sulawesi. However it appears that he made some modifications as he went along, for

example adding the words for ‘ant’ and ‘flesh’ and dropping the word for ‘nibung palm.’

By my count—Anceaux himself never numbered his items—I have come up with a total of

260 items that he elicited in at least one location.2 For the most part, items appear in this

publication in the same order as they occur in Anceaux’s unpublished wordbook.

In arriving at this total, however, I have sometimes split one of Anceaux’s items into two

or more entries. For example, in some locations the Indonesian term gemuk elicited a noun

meaning ‘fat, fatty tissue,’ while in other locations it elicited an adjective meaning ‘fat,

corpulent.’ I have split these responses into two separate items, the first placed with other

body-part terms, the second placed with the adjectives. Under the term rumbia, Anceaux

listed local words that variously referred to the sago palm, to sago starch processed from

the trunk of this palm, and to the mangrove palm. In the presentation adopted here I have

split these into three separate entries. For penyu, Anceaux consistently elicited two

different terms, presumably referring respectively to the green and hawksbill sea turtles.

These likewise comprise two separate entries in the present work.

Under each entry, the responses (representing up to thirty-four separate locations) are

listed in a fixed order. In his wordbook and in his published results (Anceaux 1978a),

Anceaux listed the responses in the same order in which he obtained them. In the present

work it has seemed better to me to bring together word lists that represent the same

variety, for example all the responses representing one or another Pancana variety listed

together. The presentation order I have settled on is given in the following table.3

2 For one item, no. 80 ‘footstool palm,’ a response was recorded only on Tomia Island in the Tukang Besi

Archipelago and not in any of the other locations. For another item, no. 215 ‘to blow,’ a response is

known only from Bajau.

3 This order also reflects current understanding of how these languages are related at higher levels,

namely Wolio and Kamaru are brought together because they are both members of the Wotu-Wolio group,

similarly Moronene, Kulisusu and Tolaki responses appear together since these three languages are

members of the Bungku-Tolaki group. For further information regarding classification of Sulawesi

languages, see especially Mead (2014).

5

Code Language Location (as given by Anceaux)

No. in the

wordbook

WOL Wolio —

KMR Kamaru 11

TKB-wan Tukang Besi Wanci 2

TKB-kal Tukang Besi Kaledupa 3

TKB-tom Tukang Besi Tomia 1

TKB-bin Tukang Besi Popalia (Binongko) 4

LAS Lasalimu East Buton 8

CIA-wli Cia-Cia Wali (Binongko) 5

CIA-bat Cia-Cia Pulau Batuatas 17

CIA-wbl Cia-Cia Wabula 21

CIA-mbl Cia-Cia Mambulu (south Buton) 18

CIA-bol Cia-Cia Bola (southwest Buton) 16

PAN-kal Pancana Kalende (east Buton) 20

PAN-law Pancana Lawele (east Buton) 12

PAN-lmb Pancana Lambusango (central Buton) 30

PAN-plw Pancana Palewata (west Buton) 10

MUN-wsl Muna Wasilonata (Mawasangka, west Muna) 15

MUN-mws Muna Mawasangka (Kecamatan Mawasangka) 24

MUN-lkd Muna Lakudo (Kecamatan Gu) (southeast Muna) 23

MUN-bmb Muna Bombonawulu (Kecamatan Gu) (SE Muna) 26

MUN-lmb Muna Lombe (by Bombonawulu) (Kecamatan Gu)

(southeast Muna)

25

MUN-klw Muna Kolowa (east Muna) 13

MUN-ktb Muna Katobengke (near Baubau) 22

MUN-kdt Muna Kadatuang (island near south Buton) 29

MUN-smp Muna Siompu (island near south Buton) 27

MUN-mln Muna Siompu desa Molona 28

MRN-kb1 Moronene Kabaena 19

MRN-kb2 Moronene Kabaena 6

MRN-rmb Moronene Rumbia 7

KUL Kulisusu North Buton 9

TOL-kon Tolaki Konawe 31

TOL-mek Tolaki Mekongga 32

BAJ-tiw Bajau Tiworo Strait (word list elicited in Baubau) 14

BAJ-kay Bajau Kayoa Island, Moluccas 33

6

It should be noted that of the 260 word list items, not every item was elicited in every

location. In particular the lists that Anceaux collected later (no.s 19 through 33, with the

exception of 27) are somewhat incomplete compared to the lists that he collected earlier.

The last list that Anceaux recorded in his notebook—representing “Bajau Kayoa” of the

Moluccas—is extremely limited, comprising only the numerals one through ten and six

other responses.

The following map, based on Anceaux (1978a:282), indicates the provenance of each

word list. On the original map one of the lists, no. 13, was incorrectly located, while a

second list, no. 23, was placed in two locations. Both errors have been corrected below.

The unnumbered Wolio list is indicated by ‘W.’

Map of Southeast Sulawesi: Distribution of Word Lists

MENUI

WAWONII

6

19

15 24 23

26

25 13

29

kilometers

100 50 0 17

2

3

1

4

5

28

32

7

11

27 16

22 18

31

21

30

10 12 20

8

9

BUTON MUNA

KABAENA Wangiwangi

Kaledupa

Tomea

Binongko

TUKANG

BESI

ISLANDS

14

W

7

Notes regarding orthographic conventions

For Wolio, responses are written orthographically, with only two departures from the

standard writing system: the velar nasal is symbolized by ŋ rather than the digraph ng, and

stress is indicated. For the other languages Anceaux employed a broad phonetic

transcription. However, not all of his conventions accord with the International Phonetic

Alphabet (IPA). In addition, Anceaux modified some of his conventions when he brought

portions of his lists to publication (Anceaux 1978a, 1978b). In this section I discuss

Anceaux’s conventions, including which of his modifications have also been adopted in the

present work as well as further modifications I have made myself.

Stress

In his handwritten wordbook, Anceaux indicated primary stress by placing an acute accent

over the vowel, and secondary stress by placing a grave accent above the vowel.

When he published his word lists, Anceaux replaced both types of accents with a vertical

line preceding the syllable ( ˈ ), thus doing away with his own distinction between primary

and secondary stress. In the present work I maintain a distinction, marking primary stress

with a vertical line ( ˈ ) and secondary stress with a low vertical line ( ˌ ). Examples:

126 buˈrɔtɔ ‘mosquito’ (Kulisusu)

208 lɛˌŋkɛlɛˈŋkɛlɛ ‘lie down’ (Lasalimu)

Apparently by oversight, some of the responses Anceaux recorded omit any indication of

stress. In these cases I have not supplied a stress mark, even though in these languages

generally stress is predictable, falling on the penultimate syllable.

Vowels

Long and half-long vowels are indicated by triangular colon ( ː ) and half triangular colon

( ˑ ), replacing Anceaux’s colon and dot respectively. Examples:

138 luˈmaː ‘to fly’ (Moronene)

244 diˈdiˑki ‘small’ (Bajau – Tiworo)

When Anceaux published his Bajau list, he reported the word for ‘small’ as diˈdiːki.

Whether he would have ‘converted’ all half-long vowels to long vowels is not known to

me.

A circumflex accent below a vowel (e.g. u ) indicates that a vowel has a shortened

articulation and in the given context it may not be fully syllabic, e.g. it may be functioning

as an approximant, or compose part of a complex vowel (diphthong). Sometimes a vowel

so marked forms the nucleus of a (short) syllable in pretonic position. Examples:

8

86 kaˈdeido ‘sweet potato’ (Lasalimu)

138 luˈmeah ‘to fly’ (Bajau – Tiworo)

152 uˈaŋka ‘tooth’ (Muna) (other word lists: ˈwaŋka)

125 buˈrɔtɔ ‘fly’ (Pancana – Kalende)

Sometimes Anceaux converted a handwritten u or i to w or y when he published his word

lists (e.g. handwritten dáŋɛi published ˈdaŋɛy, Bajau for ‘how many?’). However, since I

am unable to predict all cases where Anceaux would have made this replacement, I

conservatively follow the notation as given in his handwritten wordbook.

A tilde above a vowel (e.g. ɛ ) presumably indicates that the vowel is nasalized.

100 ˈlɛsi ‘tail’ (Pancana – Palowata)

A macron above a vowel occurs in one item; its significance unknown.

237 maβuˈabu ‘green’ (Pancana – Lambusango)

Palatals

The letters c and j represent respectively voiceless and voiced palatal affricates, just as

they do in the standard orthography for Indonesian. Occasionally Anceaux represented the

voiceless palatal affricate instead by the letter c with caron ( č ).

97 aˈjara ‘horse’ (Wolio)

140 ˈpɔcu ‘head’ (Pancana)

223 laˈiča ‘house’ (Moronene)

Presumably a tilde above the letter n ( ñ ) indicates a palatal nasal. In one case it occurs

between vowels, in all other instances it is followed by c, j, or s. The combinations ñc and

nc should be regarded as equivalent.

23 iˈñɔʔɔ ‘you (sg.)’ (Tolaki)

30 ˈiñcu ‘that’ (Cia-Cia – Mambulu)

30 ˈancu ‘that’ (Lasalimu)

64 ˈtañjo ‘cape, point’ (Moronene)

100 ˈlɛñsi ‘tail’ (Muna – Wasilonata)

Implosives

Most of the languages of Muna and Buton contrast imploded bilabial and alveolar stops,

/ɓ/ and /ɗ/, with their non-imploded counterparts /b/ and /d/. In his wordbook, Anceaux

always wrote b or d, and then indicated by modification whether or not it was imploded.

The indication of implosion was a small glottal stop written below the consonant ( b ),

while the indication of non-implosion was an underscore ( b ). Apparently in Anceaux’s ʔ

9

notation an unmodified b or d could be either, meaning that in these instances he simply

left unmarked whether or not the stop was imploded.

I have maintained this notation, except that instead of keyboarding a b or d with

‘combining glottal stop below’—in actuality there is no such Unicode glyph—I use the

standard IPA symbols with hook.4

imploded unspecified by the researcher non-imploded

ɓ ɗ b d b d

Examples:

18 ˈɓari ‘many’ (Pancana – Lawele)

20 sabaˈʔane ‘all’ (Tukang Besi – Wanci)

121 ˌlabaˈlaba ‘spider’ (Kamaru)

Fricatives

Anceaux employed four different symbols to indicate a sound with a fricative articulation:

the letter b with stroke ( ƀ ) indicated a voiced bilabial fricative; the letter p with stroke

( p ) indicated a voiceless bilabial fricative; the letter x indicated a back voiceless fricative,

probably in the velar region; and the letter h with stroke ( ħ ) indicated a back voiceless

fricative, probably in the uvular region.

4 Elsewhere Anceaux (1978a) reversed himself and used underscore to indicate imploded stops. This table

may help clarify equivalences:

imploded unspecified by the researcher non-imploded

unpublished wordbook b d ʔ ʔ b d b d

this publication ɓ ɗ b d b d

published word lists

(Anceaux 1978a) b d b d

n/a (does not

occur in the

selected data)

Wolio dictionary

(Anceaux (1987) b d n/a bh dh

Wolio grammar and

texts (Anceaux 1988) b d n/a b d

His description of their phonetic character also varied. In Anceaux (1978a:276) he describes b and d as

“gottalized (‘implosive’)”; in Anceaux (1988:5)—unchanged from Anceaux (1952)—he describes b and d

as voiced stops “of little muscular tension with simultaneous … retroflexion of the tongue and lowering of

the larynx.”

_

10

In this publication the first two have been replaced with their IPA equivalents, β and ɸ.

Since the intended phonetic value of x and ħ are not precisely known, they have been

maintained. Examples:

117 ˈβɛβi ‘pig’ (Muna)

140 ˈɸɔtu ‘head’ (Muna)

145 ˈkexe ‘brow’ (Pancana – Palowata)

193 ˈħule ‘heart’ (Moronene)

Optional material, annotations, and multiple responses

Anceaux used parentheses for three purposes: first, to indicate that part of a response was

optional, viz. that the vernacular word either with or without the parenthetical portion

could stand as a response to the word list item; second, to indicate an alternative form;

third, to include notes about the meaning of a word. In the first two cases I retain his use

of parentheses,5 but for clarity in the third case I have replaced his use of parentheses with

square brackets.

28 (maŋa)iˈncia ‘they’ (Wolio)

4 ˈʔapa (pata) ‘four’ (Wolio)

54 ˈsaŋai [rigorous wind] ‘wind’ (Bajau – Tiworo)

Anceaux used comma separation when a single item elicited more than one response. In

my presentation of Anceaux’s word lists I have replaced the comma with a forward slash

( / ).

67 ˈhutu / ˈɗɔndo [dark] ‘night’ (Tukang Besi – Wanci)

224 kaˈjɔli / kaˈunto ‘door’ (Lasalimu)

Reliability

When collecting word list data, reliability has at least two aspects. The first is whether a

vernacular response was accurately transcribed by the linguist. However, even if we

suppose that a vernacular word was accurately transcribed, we must still ask, was that

response the best match in the local language for the intended target term? An example of

how errors can creep in is Anceaux’s Moronene datum ˌpɔːˈpɔː, the response that he

recorded for ‘upper arm.’ However according to David Andersen (2015:pers.comm.) the

Moronene word is actually popoo—meaning the initial vowel is not lengthened.

Furthermore this word does not mean ‘upper arm’ but rather ‘biceps.’

5 In some cases Anceaux’s use of parentheses is ambiguous. For example does Bajau ˈpɔʔɔŋ (ˈkayu) ‘tree’

mean that ˈpɔʔɔŋ and ˈpɔʔɔŋ ˈkayu are both valid responses, or that ˈpɔʔɔŋ and ˈkayu are both valid

responses?

11

Of course any linguist who has collected a word list under average field conditions in an

unfamiliar language will have made at least a few blunders. It is not possible for me to

comment extensively on the reliability of Anceaux’s data. However, since I am familiar

with one of Anceaux’s languages, Kulisusu, as a test case I closely inspected Anceaux’s

Kulisusu list (no. 9). Out of 253 responses, most are accurate in phonetic detail and match

the target term. I would amend only the following words (Anceaux’s data first, followed

by my emendation). One might expect similar errors on other word lists.

8 oˈalu hoˈalu ‘eight’

11 hɔˈpulu kaʔaˈsade hɔˈpulu kaʔoˈsade ‘eleven’

16 saˈʔɛːcu saˈʔɛcu ‘hundred’

39 ˈhimaˈina iˈmaina ‘whither?’

40 minaimaˈina miˌnai ˈmaina ‘whence?’

47 iˈwɔi iˈβɔi ‘in front’

50 ˈwula ˈβula ‘moon’

53 ˈʔundo ˈkundo ‘cloud’

55 uˈaho ˈβaho ‘rain’

56 uˈacu ˈβacu ‘stone’

64 ˈlaŋsu ˈlansu ‘cape, point’

65 ˈgunu ˈtaŋke ‘mountain’

68 meˈwanu meˈβaŋu ‘morning’

79 ˈneʔi ˈniʔi ‘coconut’

82 toˈbaro taˈbaro ‘sago flour’

88 ˈwua ˈβua ‘areca nut’

101 ˈndahu ˈɗahu ‘dog’

103 buˈea buaˈea ‘crocodile’

112 ˈwuna ˈβuna ‘nest’

121 βulaˈla βulaˈlaː ‘spider’

122 ŋgisimoˈlea ˌŋisi moˈlea ‘centipede’

133 wuˈlɛlu / ˈsoʔu ˈsoʔu ‘eel’

136 ˈndini ˈnini ‘biting midge’

137 ˈʔumba ˈkeɓo ‘rhinoceros beetle’

157 ˈrwɔi ˈβɔi ‘face’

162 ˈsusu ˈdudu ‘breast’

183 βuaˈŋkaru ˌβuŋaˈŋkaru ‘toe’

209 tɔˈtɔrɔ tɔːˈtɔrɔ ‘to sit’

214 hoˈʔai ʔoˈʔai ‘to shout’

221 naˈina ˈcina ‘mother’

222 maˈuma ˈtama ‘father’

248 mansuˈana moˈcuʔa ‘old’

257 eˈnta eˈntaː ‘tall’

In the present case, reliability has a third aspect: have I correctly keyboarded Anceaux’s

handwritten transcriptions? In particular, Anceaux sometimes failed to close his

handwritten a’s at the top, meaning they could end up looking like u’s, and if written lazily

both could be mistaken for an n. Similarly I was sometimes confused between k versus h,

12

and g versus ŋ. Where possible I have let data interpret data, interpreting ambiguous

segments in the light of the same word transcribed elsewhere. In a few cases where I have

felt particularly unsure, I have marked the concerned segment using red font.

In some cases I have been able to check my keyboarding against Anceaux’s published

data. Interestingly, when I checked my keyboarded Bajau list against Anceaux’s published

list (Anceaux 1978b), it turned out there were several discrepancies between the

handwritten and published forms of this list. The discrepancies are listed below. Whether

the wordbook or the published list is to be regarded as more accurate I do not know.

wordbook wordbook published

no. (manuscript) (keyboarded) (Anceaux 1978b) gloss

9 ˈsaŋaʔ ˈsaŋa ‘nine’

41 napare ke ke ‘to’

42 tikkamo mo ‘from’

57 ˈlalaʔ ˈdalaʔ ‘lightning’

[elsewhere: ˈdalat]

75 ˈdaon ˈdaoŋ ‘leaf’

84 ˈbolo ˈboloʔ ‘bamboo’

101 ˈʔasu ˈasu ‘dog’

118 burˈnɔri burˈnori ‘lorikeet’

144 ˌbulu ˈkindɛh ˈbuluːki-ndɛn ‘brow’

146 tʌˈliŋa taˈliŋa ‘ear’

148 ˈsupɔn ˈsupɔŋ ‘mucus’

174 ˈbuliʔ ˈbuli ‘buttocks’

233 ˈpoteʔ ˈpote ‘white’

236 ˈkunɛh ˈkuneh ‘yellow’

248 ˈtoa ˈtua ‘old’

254 ˈraħaʔ ˈraha ‘bad, evil’

Word lists

Word lists are presented on the following pages. For abbreviations used in the first

column, see the table on page 5.

13

001 002 003 004

satu dua tiga empat

one two three four

WOL ˈise ˈjua (-rua) ˈtalu ˈʔapa (pata)

KMR ˈsatu ˈdua ˈtiga ˈʔampat

TKB-wan ˈasa ˈɗua ˈtɔlu ˈŋgana

TKB-kal saˈʔasa ˈɗua (to)ˈtoːlu ˈŋganna

TKB-tom ˈasa ˈɗua ˈtɔlu ˈpaʔa

TKB-bin ˈʔasa ˈɗua ˈtɔlu ˈpaʔa

LAS raˈʔanu / raˈʔoŋ ˈrua(oŋ) ˈtɔlu ˈpata / paˈtoŋ

CIA-wli ˈʔisa loˈrua toˈtolu ˈpaʔa

CIA-bat ˈʔise ˈrua ˈtɔlu ˈpaʔa

CIA-wbl ˈʔise doˈrua toˈtolu poˈpaʔa

CIA-mbl ˈʔise ˈrua ˈtɔlu ˈpaʔa

CIA-bol ˈdiseʔ doˈrua ˈtɔlu ˈpaʔa

PAN-kal seˈʔise ruˈdua toˈtolu ʔoˈpa

PAN-law ˈise ˈdua ˈtolu ˈʔapa

PAN-lmb ˈise ˈjua ˈtɔlu ˈwapa

PAN-plw ˈise ˈrua ˈtɔlu ˈʔampa

MUN-wsl diˈsɛʔ ˈdua ˈtɔlu ˈpaː

MUN-mws ˈʔise ˈdua ˈtɔlu ˈpaa

MUN-lkd seˈahu huˈahu toluˈahu paˈtahu

MUN-bmb ˈʔise ˈdua ˈtɔlu ˈʔapa

MUN-lmb ˈsatu ˈdua toluˈanu patoˈʔonu

MUN-klw ˈise ˈdua ˈtalu ˈʔapa

MUN-ktb ˈsatu ˈdua ˈtiga ˈampat

MUN-kdt ˈdise ˈjua ˈtɔlu ˈpaa

MUN-smp ˈʔise ˈɗua ˈtɔlu ˈpaː

MUN-mln ˈʔise ˈɗua ˈtɔlu ˈʔapa

MRN-kb1 ˈʔasa ʔoˈrua ʔoˈtolu ʔoˈpaː

MRN-kb2 meˈʔasa oˈrua ʔoˈtɔlu ʔoˈpaː

MRN-rmb meˈʔasa ʔoˈrua ʔoˈtolu ʔoˈpaː

KUL ˈise / ˈsaːde ʔoˈrua ʔoˈtolu ʔoˈpaː

TOL-kon ˈʔaso ʔoˈruo ʔoˈtolu ʔoˈʔoma

TOL-mek ˈʔaso ʔoˈruo ʔoˈtolu ʔoˈʔomba

BAJ-tiw sɛˈti ˈdua ˈtɔlu mpaʔ

BAJ-kay isaʰ duruwa / duwa təllu mˈmpa

14

005 006 007 008

lima enam tujuh delapan

five six seven eight

WOL ˈlima ˈʔana ˈpitu ˈwalu

KMR ˈlima ˈʔana ˈtuju dɔˈlapan

TKB-wan ˈlima ˈnɔʔɔ ˈpitu oˈalu

TKB-kal lɔˈlima noˈnɔʔo poˈpiˑtu oˈalu

TKB-tom ˈlima ˈnɔʔɔ ˈpitu ˈʔalu

TKB-bin ˈlima ˈnɔʔo ˈpitu ˈʔalu

LAS loːˈlima noˈnɔʔo pɔˑˈpicu ʔoˈalu

CIA-wli loˈlima noˈnɔʔo poˈpicu oˈalu

CIA-bat ˈlima ˈnɔʔɔ ˈpicu ˈwalu

CIA-wbl loˈlima noˈnoː piˈpicu ʔoˈalu

CIA-mbl ˈlima ˈnɔʔɔ ˈpicu ˈwalu

CIA-bol ˈlima ˈnɔʔɔ ˈpicu ˈwalu

PAN-kal liˈdima noˈnoː piˈpitu ʔoˈʔalu

PAN-law ˈlima ˈʔana ˈpitu uˈalu

PAN-lmb ˈlima ˈʔana ˈpitu ˈwalu

PAN-plw ˈlima ˈʔana ˈpitu doˈlapa

MUN-wsl ˈɗima nɔˈʔɔ ˈpitu ˈwalu

MUN-mws ˈdima noː ˈpitu ʔalu

MUN-lkd liˈmahu nomuˈahu picuˈahu βaluˈahu

MUN-bmb ˈlima nɔː ˈpicu uˈalu

MUN-lmb limaˈʔonu nomoˈʔɔnu picuˈʔɔnu ʔaluˈʔonu

MUN-klw ˈlima ˈana ˈpitu uˈalu

MUN-ktb ˈlima ˈʔanam ˈtuju dəˈlapan

MUN-kdt ˈlima ˈʔana ˈpitu ˈwalu

MUN-smp ˈɗima noː ˈpitu ˈʔalu

MUN-mln ˈlima noː ˈpitu uˈalu

MRN-kb1 ʔoˈlima ʔoˈnɔː ʔɔˈpitu ʔoˈalu

MRN-kb2 ʔoˈlima ʔoˈnoː ʔoˈpitu hoˈalu

MRN-rmb ʔoˈlima ʔoˈnɔː ʔɔˈpitu ʔoˈalu

KUL ʔoˈlima ʔoˈnɔː ʔɔˈpicu oˈalu

TOL-kon ʔoˈlimo ʔoˈʔono ʔoˈpitu ʔoˈalu

TOL-mek ʔoˈlimo ʔoˈʔono ʔoˈpitu ʔoˈalu

BAJ-tiw ˈlima əˈnaŋ ˈpitu ˈwalu

BAJ-kay liˈma ənnaŋ pitu walum

15

009 010 011 012

sembilan sepuluh sebelas dua belas

nine ten eleven twelve

WOL ˈsio saˈpulu sapulu saˈaŋu sapulu rua ˈaŋu

KMR səˈmbilan səˈpulu səˌpulu saˈanu sapulu roˈaˑn

TKB-wan soˈsia ɔˈmpulu ɔmpulusaˈʔasa ɔmpulu doˈɗua

TKB-kal soˈsia ɔˈmpulu ɔmpulusaˈʔasa ɔmpulu doˈɗua

TKB-tom ˈsia ɔˈmpulu ɔmpuluˈasa ɔmpulu eke ˈɗua

TKB-bin ˈsia ɔˈmpulu ɔmpuluˈasa ɔmpulu eke ˈɗua

LAS soˈsia ɔˈmpulu ɔmˈpulu raˈunu ɔmˈpulu doˈrua

CIA-wli siˈua ʔɔˈmpulu ʔɔmpulu ʔaˈmea ʔɔmpulu doˈrua

CIA-bat siˈua ʔɔˈmpulu ɔmpulu aˈmea ɔmpulu doˈrua

CIA-wbl ˈsiua ʔɔˈmpulu ʔɔmpulu ʔaˈmea ʔəmpulu doˈrua

CIA-mbl siˈua ʔɔˈmpulu ɔmpulu aˈmea ɔmpulu doˈrua

CIA-bol siˈua ʔɔˈmpulu ɔmpulu aˈmea ɔmpulu doˈrua

PAN-kal siˈua ʔɔˈmpulu ʔəmpulu ˈseise ʔəmpulu roˈdua

PAN-law ˈsio səˈpulu ɔˌmpulu ˈseyse ɔˌmpulu roˈdua

PAN-lmb ˈsio saˈpulu umpulu ˈseise —

PAN-plw ˈsio səˈpulu uˌmpulu seˈise uˌmpulu koˈlua

MUN-wsl ˈsiwa ɔˈmpulu ɔmpulu ˈseise ɔmpulu ˈdua

MUN-mws ˈsiwa ɔˈmpulu ɔmpulu ˈseise ɔmpulu ˈhaise

MUN-lkd siuˈahu ɔmpuluˈahu ɔmpulu seˈahu ɔmpulu hoˈahu

MUN-bmb ˈsio ʔɔˈmpulu ɔmpulu seˈʔonu ɔmpulu huaˈʔonu

MUN-lmb siwaˈʔonu ɔmpuluʔɔnu ɔmpulu seˈʔonu ɔmpulu haˈʔonu

MUN-klw ˈsio səˈpulu ɔˌmpulu seˈonu ɔmpulu haˈonu

MUN-ktb səˈmbilan saˈpulu ɔmpulu seˈasu ɔmpulu hoˈahu

MUN-kdt ˈsiwa ɔˈmpulu ɔˌmpulu ˈseise ɔˌmpulu ˈhwaise

MUN-smp ˈsiwa ˈmpulu uˈmpulu ˈseise uˈmpulu ruˈdua

MUN-mln ˈsio ɔˈmpulu — —

MRN-kb1 ʔoˈsio hoˈpulu hoˌpulu kaˈʔasa hopulu kaʔoˈrua

MRN-kb2 ʔoˈsio hoˈpulu hopulu kaˈʔasa hompulu ʔoˈrua

MRN-rmb ʔoˈsio hoˈpulu hoˌpulu kaˈʔasa hopulu ʔoˈrua

KUL ʔoˈsio hɔˈpulu

hɔˈpulu kaʔaˈsade hɔˈpulu kaʔoˈrua

TOL-kon ʔoˈsio ʔoˈpulo ʔopulo ˈʔaso ʔopuloˈruo

TOL-mek ʔoˈsio ʔoˈpulo ʔopulo ˈʔaso ʔopuloˈruo

BAJ-tiw ˈsaŋaʔ səˈpulu səpudaˈkao səpuluˈdua

BAJ-kay saŋaʰ sapuluʰ — —

16

013 014 015 016

lima belas dua puluh tiga puluh seratus

fifteen twenty thirty hundred

WOL sapulu lima ruaˈpulu taluˈpulu saˈatu

KMR sapulu limaˈanu ruaˈpulu taluˈpulu saˈatu

TKB-wan ɔmpulu loˈlima duaˈhulu tɔluˈhulu saˈhatu

TKB-kal ɔmpulu loˈlima duaˈhulu tɔluˈhulu saˈhatu

TKB-tom ɔmpulu eke ˈlima ruaˈhulu tɔluˈhulu asaˈhatu

TKB-bin ɔmpulu eke ˈlima ɗuaˈhulu tɔluˈhulu ʔasaˈhatu

LAS ɔmˈpulu loˈlima ruaˈpulu tɔluˈpulu ˈraːcu

CIA-wli ʔɔmpulu loˈlima laˌruaˈpulu tɔluˈpulu ʔaˈhacu

CIA-bat ɔmpulu ˈlima ruaˈpulu ˌtɔluˈpulu aˈhacu

CIA-wbl — rwaˈpulu — uˈħacu

CIA-mbl ɔmpulu ˈlima ruaˈpulu ˌtɔluˈpulu aˈhacu

CIA-bol ɔmpulu ˈlima ruaˈpulu ˌtɔluˈpulu aˈhacu

PAN-kal ʔəmpulu liˈdima rwaˈpulu tɔluˈpulu moˈʔɔnu

PAN-law ɔˌmpulu leˈdima ruaˈɸulu toloˈpulu moˈʔɔnu

PAN-lmb — huaˈɸulu — moˈʔono

PAN-plw uˌmpulu leˈlima xaˈɸulu tɔluˈɸulu moˈʔɔno

MUN-wsl ɔmpulu ˈlima huaˈɸulu ˌtɔluˈɸulu moˈʔɔno

MUN-mws — haˈɸulu — moˈono

MUN-lkd — huaˈɸulu — moˈʔonu

MUN-bmb — huaˈɸulu ˌtɔluˈɸulu moˈʔonu

MUN-lmb — haˈɸulu — moˈʔonu

MUN-klw ɔmpulu limaˈonu haˈɸulu tɔloˈpulu moˈʔɔnu

MUN-ktb — hwaˈɸulu — moˈʔono

MUN-kdt — huaˈɸulu — moˈʔono

MUN-smp uˈmpulu liˈdima ruaˈɸulu ˌtɔluˈɸulu moˈʔono

MUN-mln — — — moˈʔono

MRN-kb1 hɔpulu kaʔoˈlima ruaˈpulu tɔluˈpulu ʔasaˈɛtu

MRN-kb2 hompulu ʔuˈlima ruaˈpulu ˌtɔluˈpulu ʔasaˈʔɛtu

MRN-rmb hɔpulu kaʔoˈlima ruaˈpulu tɔluˈpulu ʔasaˈʔɛtu

KUL hɔˈpulu kaʔoˈlima ruaˈpulu tɔluˈpulu saˈʔɛːcu

TOL-kon ʔopuloˈlimo ruaˈmbulo toluˈmbulo ʔasoˈʔɛtu

TOL-mek ʔopuloˈlimo ruaˈmbulo toluˈmbulo ʔasoˈʔɛtu

BAJ-tiw səpuluˈlima duaˈmpulu təluˈmpulu dʌˈʔatus

BAJ-kay — — — —

17

017 018 019 020

seribu banyak sedikit semua

thousand many few, little all

WOL saˈrewu ˈbari mandaˈria / ˈkura baribaˈria / maˈliŋu

KMR saˈriβu ˈɓari sakaiˈdede ɓariɓaˈria

TKB-wan saˈribu koˈruo kiʔiˈkiʔi sabaˈʔane

TKB-kal saˈribu koˈruo ˈkura sabaˈʔane

TKB-tom asaˈribu koˈruo ˈkura baˈʔane

TKB-bin ʔasaˈribu koˈruo baˈhuli ɓaˈʔanu(ne)

LAS raˈriwu goˈruo raˈkidi rajujuniˈaʔe

CIA-wli ʔaˈribu toˈʔaru aˈʔide siaβuˈtae

CIA-bat aˈriβu toˈʔaru aˈkide sawuˈtaʔe

CIA-wbl ʔaˈriβu toˈʔaru aˈʔide saboˈtaʔe

CIA-mbl aˈriβu ˈɓari aˈidɛ baribaˈrie

CIA-bol aˈriβu ˈɓari aˈʔide babaˈrie

PAN-kal seˈriβu nuˈbari noˈkura sebarbaˈrie

PAN-law saˈreβu ˈɓari saˈide ɓariɓaˈrie

PAN-lmb seˈhiβu ˈɓahi seˈkidi —

PAN-plw sɛˈxiwu noˈbaxe seˈkidi kɔiseˈsee

MUN-wsl seˈhewu kaˈbahi noiˈndai kaˌsasaβiˈʔae

MUN-mws saˈhɛβu noˈbaħi sɛiˈdae kosisabɛhiˈae

MUN-lkd saˈhɛβu noˈʔosa sɛiˈdae kosasaβiˈae

MUN-bmb saˈhɛβu noˈbaħi nɛˈndae kosasaːβiˈai

MUN-lmb saˈhɛβu noˈbaħi sɛiˈdae saˌsaːˈβie

MUN-klw saˈhiβu ˈɓahi seˈdai koɓahiɓaˈhie

MUN-ktb saˈhɛβu noˈbaħi sɛiˈdae ɓahiˈɓahi

MUN-kdt seˈhɛβu ˈbahi — —

MUN-smp seˈriβu ˈɓari sɛiˈndadi sasaˈβie

MUN-mln seˈrɛβu ˈɓari — —

MRN-kb1 ʔasaˈsɔːbu meˈʔaru tɛˈʔɛːtɛ luβuluˈβuno

MRN-kb2 ʔasaˈreβu meˈʔalu tɛˈʔɛtɛ luˈβuo

MRN-rmb ʔasaˈrebu meˈʔaru tɛˈʔɛːtɛ luˈβuno

KUL saˈriwu ʔɔˈmpole sadeˈʔete saluˈwuɔ

TOL-kon ʔasoˈsoŋu daˈdio ʔasoˈbita luβuˈako

TOL-mek ʔasoˈsoŋu daˈdio teˈʔɛsi luβuˈako

BAJ-tiw dʌsʌˈbu ˈpara dʌˈŋkisi mɛˈmona


18

021 022 023 024

cukup saya, aku engkau dia

enough, sufficient I you (sing.) he/she

WOL ˈkawa iˈaku iˈŋkoo iˈncia

KMR kaˈβamo iˈaku oˈkɔʔɔ siˈia

TKB-wan ˈɗai iˈaku iˈŋkoʔo ˈʔia

TKB-kal ˈɗai iˈaku iˈŋkoʔo teˈʔia

TKB-tom hoˈdai iˈaku iˈŋkoʔo iˈʔia

TKB-bin ˈsuku iˈiaku iˈŋkoʔo iˈʔia

LAS mɔˈndɔmo iˈaʔu iˈsɔʔɔ ˈia

CIA-wli ˈcuku iˈndaʔu isuˈmiu iˈʔia

CIA-bat ˈhumbu niˈndaʔu iˈsoʔo ˈia

CIA-wbl huˈmbumu iˈndaʔu isiˈmiu ˈʔia

CIA-mbl ˈhumbu iˈaʔu iˈsɔʔɔ ˈia

CIA-bol ˈhumbu iˈaʔu iˈsɔʔɔ ˈia

PAN-kal moˈndomu ˈnodi ˈnditu ʔaˈnoa

PAN-law misaˈʔomo iˈnɔi uˈndutu aˈnɔ

PAN-lmb — iˈnɔi iˈndetu aˈnoa

PAN-plw saˈʔomo iˈnɔi iˈncucu uaˈnoa

MUN-wsl noˈkapo iˈnodi iˈhintu aˈnoa

MUN-mws noˈkapo iˈnedi iˈhintu ʔaˈnoa

MUN-lkd noˈkapo iˈnede eˈsencu ʔaˈnoa

MUN-bmb noˈpata ʔiˈnodi ʔeˈhincu ʔaˈnoa

MUN-lmb noˈkapo ʔiˈnodi ʔeˈhincu ʔaˈnoa

MUN-klw noˈkapo iˈidi ˈhintu aˈnoa

MUN-ktb noˈkapo iˈnodi ˈhincu ʔaˈnoa

MUN-kdt — ˈnodi ˈsintu ʔaˈnoa

MUN-smp nɛːˈtaːmo ʔiˈnodi ˈhintu ʔaˈnoa

MUN-mln — ʔiˈnodi ˈhintu ʔaˈnoa

MRN-kb1 teleˈhomo ˈʔaku oˈɔʔɔ iˈa

MRN-kb2 ˈkoa ˈyaku ˈcɔʔɔ iˈaː

MRN-rmb kuaˈʔomo ˈʔaku oˈɔʔɔ iˈa

KUL kaˈhumo uˈŋkude iˈŋkoʔo iˈnade

TOL-kon ˈkadu iˈnaku iˈñɔʔɔ iˈɛ

TOL-mek ˈkadu iˈnaku iˈñɔʔɔ iˈɛ

BAJ-tiw ˈginnaʔ ˈaku ˈkau ˈdia


19

025 026 027 028

kami kita kamu mereka

we (excl.) we (incl.) you (plural) they

WOL iˈŋkami iˈŋkita iŋkoˈmiu (maŋa)iˈncia

KMR ˈkami iˈkita koˈmiu ŋaisiˈia

TKB-wan iˈkami iˈkita iˈkoʔo ʔaˈmai

TKB-kal teiˈkami iˈkita iˈkoʔo teʔaˈmai

TKB-tom iˈkami iˈkita iˈkoʔo (iˈkita) iʔaˈmai

TKB-bin iˈkami iˈkita iˈkoʔo teʔaˈmai

LAS iˈsami ˈkita siˈmiu moˈʔia

CIA-wli iˈsami iˈŋkita isuˈmiu moˈʔia

CIA-bat iˈsami iˈŋkita isiˈmiu moˈia

CIA-wbl ˈsami siaβuta ˈkita ˈsoʔo / siˈmiu amoˈʔia

CIA-mbl iˈsami iˈŋkita isiˈmiu maŋaˈʔia

CIA-bol ˈsami iˈŋŋita siˈmiu maŋaˈʔia

PAN-kal insaˈʔami iˈntano iˈnditu aˈndoa

PAN-law iˈnsaimi iˈntano uˈndutu aˈndoa

PAN-lmb iˈnsaːmi iˈntano iˈndotu ʔaˈndoa

PAN-plw iˈnsami iˈntano iˈncucu oaˈndoa

MUN-wsl insɔˈʔɔdi intaˈɔidi intuˈomu aˈndoa

MUN-mws ʔinsɔˈʔɔdi intaʔodiˈini iˈhintu ʔaˈndoa

MUN-lkd ʔinsaˈβodi intaˈʔodi iˈsencu ʔaˈndoa

MUN-bmb ʔinsaˈodi ʔintaˈʔidi iˈhincu ʔaˈndoa

MUN-lmb ʔinsaˈidi intaˈʔodi iˈhincu ʔaˈndoa

MUN-klw saˈodi ntaˈodi hintuˈmiu aˈndoa

MUN-ktb insaˈʔodi intaˈʔodi ˈincu ʔaˈndoa

MUN-kdt incaˈ ɸodi ʔintaˈʔodi ˈsintu ʔaˈndoa

MUN-smp ʔinsaˈmodi ʔiˈntaːdi hiˈmiːntu ʔaˈndoa

MUN-mln ʔinsaˈmodi ʔintaˈʔodi ˈhentu ʔaˈndoa

MRN-kb1 iˈcami ˈkita ˈcoʔo iˈʔira

MRN-kb2 ˈcami ˈcita ˈcoʔo / coˈmiu ˈira

MRN-rmb iˈcami ˈčita ˈcoʔo iˈʔira

KUL iˈŋkami iˈŋkita iŋkoˈmiu iˈndade

TOL-kon iˈŋgami iˈŋgito iŋgoˈmiu iˈhiro

TOL-mek iˈŋgami iˈŋgito iŋgoˈmiu iˈhiro

BAJ-tiw ˈkami ˈkita ˈkau disiˈorɛ


20

029 030 031 032

ini itu itu di sana di sini

this that that over there here

WOL ˈsii huˈmai ˈitu iwe (sii)

KMR iːˈsiʔi iːˈtuna — iːsiʔiˈnamo

TKB-wan ˈʔana ˈʔiso ˈʔiso diˈʔana

TKB-kal teˈʔana teˈʔiso ˈʔiso diˈʔana

TKB-tom (ˈsabo)ˈʔana ˈʔiso ˈʔato imaˈʔana

TKB-bin ˈʔia (te)ˈʔiso — ʔimaˈʔia

LAS ˈna ˈancu — iˈŋaː

CIA-wli iˈnaʔe iˈñcue — iˈnaʔe

CIA-bat iˈnaʔe iˈñcuʔe iˈloŋe [there far] kanaˈke

CIA-wbl cuˈŋgeʔi kaˈɩncu — kainoˈana

CIA-mbl naˈʔana ˈiñcu ˈilo kaˈʔina

CIA-bol ʔineˈʔana ˈiñcu iˈloŋe [there far] kaˈʔina

PAN-kal oˈʔini oˈʔitu — ndeˈʔini

PAN-law (ʔo)ˈini ʔoˈitu — dɛˈʔɛni

PAN-lmb ˈndoːni ˈndoitu — —

PAN-plw ʔoˈini oˈicu — ndeˈʔini

MUN-wsl ndoˈʔini ndoˈʔitu sɛwoʔɔˈito ndoˈʔini

MUN-mws indoˈʔini indoˈitu — naˈʔini

MUN-lkd anoaˈʔini nicuaˈnoa — naˈʔini

MUN-bmb anoaˈʔini aˈicu — naˈʔini

MUN-lmb anoaˈʔini nicuˈʔai — naˈʔini

MUN-klw aˈini aˈitu — naˈʔini

MUN-ktb doˈʔini ndoˈʔicu — naˈʔini

MUN-kdt ndaˈʔini βaˈʔitu — —

MUN-smp ndeˈʔini anoˈaitu — naˈʔini

MUN-mln ndeˈʔini ndeˈʔitu — —

MRN-kb1 aˈdiː aˈcɔː — aˈdiː

MRN-kb2 ˈndiɛ peˈʔico ˈpeie / koˈraː diˈcɛma

MRN-rmb ˈdie roˈicɔ — miˈcena

KUL aˈʔai aˈisɔ — riˈʔai

TOL-kon iˈnonɔ iˈrɔʔo — iˈkɛni

TOL-mek iˈnonɔ iˈrɔʔo — iˈkɛni

BAJ-tiw ˈini ˈitu — maˈnditu

BAJ-kay — — — manditu

21

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di situ di sana

there there (distant)

WOL iwe (itu) iwe ˈitu

KMR iːtuˈnamo iteˈmai

TKB-wan

diˈʔiso [horizontal] /

diˈʔito [there above] /

diˈʔiβo [there below]

—

TKB-kal diˈʔiso —

TKB-tom imaˈʔiso imaˈʔato

TKB-bin imaˈʔiso —

LAS iˈŋancu imboˈwaʔa

CIA-wli iˈñcue kailoˈmai

CIA-bat kacuˈkeʔe iˈloŋe [there far] / kaiˈtiŋe [thither higher]

CIA-wbl kaincoˈacu naiˈloŋe

CIA-mbl kaˈʔiñcu ˈilo / kaiˈtiŋe [thither higher]

CIA-bol kaˈiñcu iˈloŋe [there far] / kaiˈtiŋe [thither higher]

PAN-kal ndeˈʔitu ndesoˈma

PAN-law dɛˈʔɛtu ndesoˈma

PAN-lmb — —

PAN-plw ndɛˈʔɛcu wawaˈma

MUN-wsl ndoˈʔitu sɛwoʔɔˈito

MUN-mws naˈʔicu neiˈβaʔa

MUN-lkd naˈʔicu neβaˈʔa

MUN-bmb nemaˈʔicu neˈtatsu

MUN-lmb naˈʔicu neβaˈʔicu

MUN-klw naˈʔitu neβaʔaˈitu

MUN-ktb naˈʔicu naˈhaʔa

MUN-kdt — —

MUN-smp naˈʔitu senaˈʔa

MUN-mln — —

MRN-kb1 acoˈkɛːna koˈraːne

MRN-kb2 peˈʔico peˈie

MRN-rmb roicɔˈkena koˈtaʔa

KUL riˈʔisɔ riʔaˈsoa

TOL-kon iˈkirɔ ikitaˈmbone [ascending] / kuamiˈnau [descending]

TOL-mek iˈkirɔ ikitaˈmbone [ascending] / kuamiˈnau [descending]

BAJ-tiw maˈndore maˈndore

BAJ-kay mandira marori

22

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apa? siapa? berapa? di mana?

what? who? how many? where?

WOL oˈpea iˈncema saoˈpea / ˈpia i aˈpai

KMR ʔoˈpana iˈsema saˈapa iˈmaŋka

TKB-wan ˈpaira iˈɛʔɛ saˈpaira diˈʔumpa

TKB-kal ˈparia teiˈɛʔɛ saˈpaira diˈʔumpa

TKB-tom ˈhaira iˈɛʔɛ ekeˈhia imaˈʔumpa

TKB-bin tehaˈira iˌɛʔɛˈmai ʔasahaˈera imaˈʔumpa

LAS paraˈʔe hieˈʔeno raˈʔapa iˈpaʔe

CIA-wli paˈraʔe iˈndeʔe ʔapaˈraʔe iβaˈmpaʔe

CIA-bat paraˈeno indoˈʔeno poˈpia / apaˈraʔe kaiˈmpaʔe

CIA-wbl paˈraʔe ieˈʔeno apaˈraʔe mpaˈʔeno

CIA-mbl aˈeno ieˈʔeno poˈpia / aˈhae iˈmpaʔi

CIA-bol aˈeno ieˈʔeno poˈpia / aˈhae iˈmpaʔe

PAN-kal oˈhae laˈhai seˈhai ndeuˈmai

PAN-law ʔoˈhae laˈhae seˈhae deoˈmae

PAN-lmb ʔoˈpae laˈɸae seˈɸae —

PAN-plw ʔoˈɸao laˈɸae seˈɸae uˈmae

MUN-wsl yoˈʔae / ʔaˈeno laˈʔae seˈʔae naʔaˈmai

MUN-mws ʔaˈʔeno laˈʔaʔe seˈʔae naʔaˈmai

MUN-lkd yoʔaˈʔeno laˈʔaʔe seˈʔae naʔaˈmai

MUN-bmb ʔaˈʔeno laʔaˈʔenu seˈʔae naʔaˈmai

MUN-lmb ʔaˈʔeno laˈʔaʔe seˈʔae naʔaˈmai

MUN-klw ʔoˈae laˈʔae siˈʔae naʔaˈmae

MUN-ktb yoˈʔae laʔaˈʔeno siˈʔae naʔaˈmai

MUN-kdt ˈʔae laˈʔae seˈʔae —

MUN-smp ˈʔae laˈʔae seˈʔae naʔaˈmai

MUN-mln ʔoˈʔae laˈʔae — —

MRN-kb1 ˈhapa ˈŋai oˈpia iˈhapa

MRN-kb2 ˈhapa ˈnaiho ʔoˈpia ˈmaina

MRN-rmb ˈhapa iˈnai oˈpia haiˈhapa

KUL ˈhapa iˈnaio saˈhapa ˈmaina

TOL-kon oˈhawo iˈnaɛ oˈpio iˈmbe / nɛˈhawo

TOL-mek oˈhawo iˈnaɛ oˈpio iˈmbe / nɛˈhawo

BAJ-tiw ˈai ˈsai ˈdaŋɛi ˈmaŋga


23

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ke mana? dari mana? ke dari

whither? whence? to from

WOL i aˈpai mina i aˈpai (liŋka) i / (lumba) i (minaaka) i

KMR imaŋkoˈropɛ meˈnaka iˈmaŋka aˈampa meˈnaːha

TKB-wan kuaˈʔumpa minadiˈʔumpa ˈkua ˈmina

TKB-kal kuaˈʔumpa minadiˈʔumpa ˈkua ˈmina

TKB-tom kaˈʔumpa minaʔimaˈʔumpa ka ˈmina ʔi

TKB-bin kuaˈʔumpa minaˌʔimaˈʔumpa ˈkua ˈmina

LAS umpaiˈpaʔe minaiˈpaʔe uˈmpai ˈmina i

CIA-wli ˌminte βaˈmpaʔe minaβaˈmpaʔe ˈminte ˈmina

CIA-bat mintekaiˈmpaʔe mina kaiˈmpaʔe [go] i (amina)ˈaso

CIA-wbl — — i mina i

CIA-mbl iˈmpaʔe(ˈminte) iˈmpaʔe mina [go] i (amina)ˈaso i

CIA-bol iˈmpaʔe(ˈminte) /

iˌmpaʔe(kaˈminte) ˌpaʔeˈmina [go] i (amina) i

PAN-kal ndemauluˈmau ndeʔuminaˈʔau nde minaʔau uai

PAN-law deʔumaeluˈmao deʔumaeminaˈʔau (huˈla)βe nomaʔinaʔauβe

PAN-lmb — — — —

PAN-plw uˈmaouʔuˈma ʔuˈmaeʔuˈmaeʔau (aluˈma)se nomaiʔause

MUN-wsl (kumale)raˈmai maidu naʔaˈmai amone tai maiautai

MUN-mws — — nei nomaiau nae

MUN-lkd — — te nomaiɛːtae

MUN-bmb naʔamaikuˈmala maeʔonaʔaˈmai te amaʔeu se

MUN-lmb — — se numaiu se

MUN-klw naʔamaekuˈmala naʔamae

maioˈʔau (kumala)βe naiʔauβe

MUN-ktb — — na nomaio

MUN-kdt — — — —

MUN-smp kumaʔaˈmai maioʔaˈmai ʔakumala se amaʔiˈau se

MUN-mln — — — —

MRN-kb1 talakoˈʔaː tebiˈntau taˈlako tentiˈntaʔo

MRN-kb2 koˈʔahu pebintaˈau ˈhai meˈbinta

MRN-rmb ntalakoˈʔao pebiˈntaʔu ntaˈlako pebiˈntaʔo

KUL ˈhimaˈina minaimaˈina (lako) i miˈnai

TOL-kon neˈhawo arineˈhawo lako i ˈari

TOL-mek neˈhawo arineˈhawo lako i ˈari

BAJ-tiw kəˈpaŋga tikkaˈmaŋga napare ke tikkamo


24

043 044 045 046

di di dalam di atas di bawah

at in, inside on top, above below

WOL i i nuñca(na) i baˈwona i taˈmbena

KMR i i ˈaːnto i ˈβaβo i ˈtambe

TKB-wan di di ˈlaro di ˈbaβo di ˈβɔru

TKB-kal di di ˈlaro di ˈβaβo di ˈβɔru

TKB-tom ʔi ʔi lalo ʔi ˈβaβo ʔi ˈβɔru

TKB-bin ʔi ʔi ˈlaro ʔi ˈβaβo ʔi ˈβɔru

LAS i i ˈlalo i ˈβaβo i ˈβui

CIA-wli ʔi i ˈlaro i ˈβaβo ʔiˈβoru

CIA-bat i i ˈlalo i ˈβaβo i ˈβɔru

CIA-wbl ʔi ʔi ˈlalo ʔi ˈβaβo i ˈβɔru

CIA-mbl i i ˈlalo i ˈβaβo i ˈβɔru

CIA-bol i i ˈlalo i ˈβaβo i ˈpanda

PAN-kal uˈai wai ˈlalo nde ˈβaβo wai ˈpanda

PAN-law nɗe we ˈlalo nde ˈβaβo we ˈpanda

PAN-lmb — βaeˈlalo taʔe ˈβaβo βae ˈpanda

PAN-plw se wai ˈlalo tai ˈβaβo wai ˈpanda

MUN-wsl ˈnae wai ˈlalo tae ˈβaβo wai ˈpanda

MUN-mws ˈtae waeˈlalo tae ˈβaβo wae ˈpanda

MUN-lkd ˈtae waeˈlalo tae ˈβaβo wae ˈpanda

MUN-bmb te βeˈlalo te ˈβaβo βe ˈpanda

MUN-lmb se waeˈlalo te ˈβaβo pepaˈndanu

MUN-klw βe βe ˈlalo te ˈβaβo βe ˈpanda

MUN-ktb na naʔeˈlalo naʔe ˈβaβo nae ˈpanda

MUN-kdt ˌnae ˌnaeˈlalo ˌnae ˈβaβo ˌnae ˈpanda

MUN-smp se βaˈlalo ta ˈβaβo βa ˈpanda

MUN-mln βa βaˈlalo ta ˈβaβo βa ˈpanda

MRN-kb1 ʔi i ˈlaro i ˈβaβo ˈtɔnto

MRN-kb2 ˈħai ħai ˈlaro ħai ˈβaβo ħai ˈtɔnto

MRN-rmb ˈkai ħai ˈraro ħai ˈβaβo ħai ˈtɔnto

KUL i i ˈlaro i ˈβaβo i ˈpada

TOL-kon i i uˈnɛno i βaˈβono i loˈluno

TOL-mek i i uˈnɛno i βaˈβono i loˈluno

BAJ-tiw ma madiˈalam madiˈata maˈndia


25

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di depan di belakang matahari bulan

in front behind sun moon

WOL i aˈrona i taliˈkuna (matana)ˈeo ˈbula

KMR i aˈroa taliku ˈʔeo ˈbuɓɔ

TKB-wan di ʔaˈropa taˈliku orɔː ˈkɔmba

TKB-kal di ˈʔaro diˈmburi orɔː ˈkɔmba

TKB-tom ʔiˈmbula ʔi taˈliku (te)ʔɔˈlɔu ˈkɔmba

TKB-bin ʔi ˈʔaro ʔi taˈliku (te)mataʔɔˈlɔː ˈkɔmba

LAS i aˈroa i taˈliku oˈleo ˈbuɗɔ

CIA-wli i aˈroa i taˈliku hoˈleo ˈβula

CIA-bat i aˈroa i taˈliku oˈleo ˈwula

CIA-wbl naˈħanda i taˈliʸku ʰoˈleo ˈβula

CIA-mbl i aˈroa i taˈliku oˈleo ˈβula

CIA-bol i aˈroa i taˈliku oˈleo ˈβula

PAN-kal wai aˈroa wai ˈkundu matana oˈleo ˈβula

PAN-law weˈroa wei ˈkundo oˈleo ˈwula

PAN-lmb seʔaˈhoa βae ˈkundo maˌtana oˈleo ˈβula

PAN-plw seˈħanda wai ˈkundo oˈleo ˈwula

MUN-wsl nei ˈβise βae ˈkuno oˈleo ˈβula

MUN-mws tae ˈβisɛ wae ˈkundo oˈleo ˈβula

MUN-lkd tae ˈβisɛ wae ˈkundo oˈleo ˈβula

MUN-bmb teː ˈbise we ˈkundo matana oˈleo ˈβula

MUN-lmb tae ˈβisɛ wae ˈkundo oˈleo ˈβula

MUN-klw te ˈhanda βe ˈkundo oˈleo ˈwula

MUN-ktb tae ˈβisɛ na ˈkundo oˈleo ˈβula

MUN-kdt nae aˈhoa nae ˈkundo oˈleo ˈβula

MUN-smp taː ˈranda βa ˈkundo oˈleo ˈβula

MUN-mln na ˈranda βa ˈkundo oˈleo ˈβula

MRN-kb1 tinotoˈlai buˈŋkuno oˈleo raˈmoa

MRN-kb2 ħai ˈraʔi ħai ˈbuŋku oˈleo βɔˈtiti

MRN-rmb ħai ˈraʔi ħai ˈbuŋku oˈleo βɔˈtiti

KUL iˈwɔi i ˈbuŋku oˈleo ˈwula

TOL-kon i raˈɩno i buˈŋguno mataoˈleo ʔoˈbula

TOL-mek i raˈɩno i buˈŋguno mataoˈleo ʔoˈbula

BAJ-tiw mauˈbunda mambuˈliaŋ ilˈlau ˈbulaŋ


26

051 052 053 054

bintang langit awan angin

star sky cloud wind

WOL kaliˈmpopo laiˈana taʔina ˈŋalu ˈŋalu

KMR kampioˈmpio laˈyaŋu ˈrutɔ kaˈwea

TKB-wan βɛˈtuʔɔ ˈlaŋi ˈlɔnu ˈiri

TKB-kal βiˈtuʔɔ ˈlaŋi ˈlɔno uˈandɛ

TKB-tom βiˈtuʔɔ ˈlaŋi ˈlɔno uˈandɛ

TKB-bin βiˈtuʔɔ ˈlaŋi ˈlɔno uˈandɛ

LAS mpioˈmpio laiˈan ˈruto ˈribu

CIA-wli βiˈcuko ˈlaŋi ˈʔɔlu ˈŋɔi

CIA-bat βiˈcuko ˈlaŋi ˈɔlu ˈŋɔi

CIA-wbl βiˈcuko ˈlaŋi ˈʔolu ˈŋoi

CIA-mbl kaliˈpopo ˈlaŋi ˈɔlu kaˈβea

CIA-bol kaliˈpopo ˈlaŋi ˈɔlu kaˈβea

PAN-kal kaˌmbeaˈmbea laˈyano oˈolu kaˈwea

PAN-law kambeaˈmbea laˈyano ˈrutɔ kaˈwɛ

PAN-lmb koliˈpopo ˈlaŋi ˈgaβu kaˈwɛa

PAN-plw kambeaˈmbea laˈyano ˈgawo kaˈwea

MUN-wsl koliˈpopo ˈlani ˈɔlu kaˈwea

MUN-mws ŋkuliˈpopo ˈlani iˈolu kaˈwɛa

MUN-lkd ŋkuliˈpopo ˈlani eˈolu kaˈwɛa

MUN-bmb ŋkuliˈpopo ˈlani ˈʔolu kaˈwɛa

MUN-lmb ŋkuliˈpopo ˈlani ˈʔolu kaˈwɛa

MUN-klw kaliˈpopo ˈlani ˈolu kaˈwea

MUN-ktb koliˈpopo ˈlaŋi ˈolu kaˈwea

MUN-kdt koliˈpopo ˈlani ˈʔolu kaˈwɛa

MUN-smp kuliˈpopo ˈlani ˈʔolu kaˈwɛa

MUN-mln kaliˈpopo ˈlani ʔoˈulu kaˈwɛa

MRN-kb1 ʔoliˈmpopo ˈlaŋi ˈŋgaːβu ˈbara

MRN-kb2 ʔoliˈmpopo ˈlaŋi ˈsɛru ˈŋalu

MRN-rmb ʔoliˈmpopo ˈlaŋi ˈsɛru ˈŋalu

KUL biˈcuʔo ˈlaŋi ˈʔundo ˈŋalu

TOL-kon ʔanaˈβula lahuˈene ʔoˈgawu ʔoˈpua

TOL-mek ʔanaˈβula lahuˈene ʔoˈgawu ʔoˈpua

BAJ-tiw karaˈgintɛ ˈlaŋeʔ ˈamboŋ ˈsaŋai [rigorous

wind]


27

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hujan guntur kilat tanah

rain thunder lightning earth

WOL ˈwao ˈguntu biˈbito ˈtana

KMR ˈmonda bɛˈrɛsɛ ɓiˈɓito ˈβute

TKB-wan uˈando ˈtɔndu / ˈpaha [distant

thunder] ˈkinda ˈβuta

TKB-kal ˈmɔnda ˈtɔndu / ˈpaha [distant

thunder] ˈkinda ˈβuta

TKB-tom ˈmonda ˈtɔndu / ˈpaha [distant

thunder] ˈlalla ˈβuta

TKB-bin ˈmɔnda ˈtɔndu ˈlalla / ˈŋkina ˈβuta

LAS ˈmonda ˈguːncu βeˈβela ˈβute

CIA-wli ˈkia ˈrundu ˈkila / ɓeˈɓena ˈβuta

CIA-bat ˈkia beˈrese / ˈrundu ˈkila / biˈbito ˈβuta

CIA-wbl ˈkia ˈrundu ɓeˈɓena ˈβuta

CIA-mbl ˈkia beˈrese / ˈrundu ˈkila / biˈbito ˈβuta

CIA-bol ˈkia beˈrese / ˈrundu ˈkila / biˈbito ˈβuta

PAN-kal ˈʔise buˈruru ɓiˈɓito ˈβite

PAN-law ˈʔise ˈŋguntu biˈbito kaˈbere

PAN-lmb ˈβao ˈguntu ɓiˈɓito ˈβite

PAN-plw ˈʔise beˈxɛsi biˈbiːto ˈβite

MUN-wsl ˈʔise beˈhese / ˈtɔndu biˈbito / ˈkila ˈβite

MUN-mws ˈʔuse ˈtɔndu ɓiˈɓito ˈɓone

MUN-lkd ˈʔuse ˈtɔndu ɓiˈɓito ˈβite

MUN-bmb ˈʔuse ˈtɔndu ɓiˈɓito ˈβite

MUN-lmb ˈʔuse ˈtɔndu ɓiˈɓito ˈβite

MUN-klw ˈʔuse ˈŋguntu biˈbito ˈβite

MUN-ktb ˈʔuse ˈtɔndu ɓiˈɓito ˈβute

MUN-kdt ˈʔuse ˈguntu biˈbito ˈβite

MUN-smp ˈʔuse beˈrese ˈkila ˈβute

MUN-mln ˈʔuse ˈguntu ˈkila ˈβite

MRN-kb1 ˈʔusa bɛˈrɛsɛ ˈkila ˈβita

MRN-kb2 ˈʔusa ˈguntu ˈkila ˈβita

MRN-rmb ˈʔusa bɛˈrɛsɛ ˈkila ˈβita

KUL uˈaho ˈrundu ˈkila ˈβita

TOL-kon ʔoˈʔusa ʔoˈbundu ʔoˈkila ʔoˈβuta

TOL-mek ʔoˈʔusa ʔoˈbundu ʔoˈkila ʔoˈβuta

BAJ-tiw ˈuraŋ ˈguntɔr ˈlalaʔ [elsewhere: ˈdalat] ˈtanaʔ


28

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batu pasir sungai air

stone sand river water

WOL ˈbatu ˈbone uˈmala ˈuwe

KMR ˈɓacu koˈmea uβeˈoge ˈʔue

TKB-wan ˈβatu ˈʔɔne ʔuˈmala ˈuβe

TKB-kal ˈβatu ˈʔɔne ʔuˈmala ˈteʔe

TKB-tom ˈβatu ˈʔɔne ʔuˈmala ˈteʔe

TKB-bin ˈβatu ˈʔɔne ʔuˈmala ˈteʔe

LAS tɔˈnduri koˈmea niˈnaŋa ˈuwe

CIA-wli ˈloko ˈhone kuˈmele ˈheʔe

CIA-bat ˈloko / ˈkɔñcu ˈhone ˈraha [small] /

kuˈmele [large] ˈʔeʔe

CIA-wbl ˈβacu ˈhone kuˈmɛle / ˈkaḷi ˈʔɛʔɛ

CIA-mbl ˈloko / ˈkɔñcu ˈhone ˈraha [small] /

kuˈmele [large] ˈeʔe

CIA-bol ˈloko ˈhone ˈhara ˈheʔe

PAN-kal ˈβatu ˈʔone ʔuˈmele ˈʔoʔe

PAN-law ˈβatu ˈʔone ʔuˈmele ˈʔoʔe

PAN-lmb ˈβatu ˈʔone ʔuˈmele ˈʔoʔe

PAN-plw uˈacu ˈbone kaˈmbaħa ˈʔoʔe

MUN-wsl ˈkɔntu ˈʔone / ˈbone ʔuˈmele ˈʔoe

MUN-mws ˈkɔncu ˈʔone ʔuˈmɛle ˈʔoe

MUN-lkd ˈkɔncu ˈʔone kuˈmɛle ˈʔoe

MUN-bmb ˈkɔncu ˈɓone ʔuˈmɛle ˈʔoe

MUN-lmb ˈkɔncu ˈʔone ʔuˈmɛle ˈʔoe

MUN-klw ˈkɔntu ˈʔone ʔuˈmele ˈʔoe

MUN-ktb ˈkɔncu ˈʔone kuˈmɛle ˈʔoe

MUN-kdt ˈkɔntu ˈʔone ʔuˈmele ˈʔoe

MUN-smp ˈkɔntu ˈʔone ʔuˈmele ˈʔoe

MUN-mln ˈkɔntu ˈʔone ʔuˈmele ˈʔoe

MRN-kb1 ˈwatu ˈʔɔne ʔakaˈmbula ˈʔɛʔɛ

MRN-kb2 ˈβatu ˈħaħi laː / laːˈʔɛʔɛ ˈʔɛʔɛ

MRN-rmb ˈwatu ˈħaħi raːˈʔɛʔɛ ˈʔɛʔɛ

KUL uˈacu ˈbone laː ˈʔeʔe

TOL-kon ʔoˈwatu ʔoˈʔone ʔːaˈlaː iˈβɔi

TOL-mek ʔoˈwatu ʔoˈʔone ʔːaˈlaː iˈβɔi

BAJ-tiw ˈbatu ˈgusɔ luˈbaŋan ˈboeʔ

BAJ-kay — — — boeʰ

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laut tanjung gunung siang

sea cape, headland mountain midday

WOL ˈtawo toˈlendo / ˈuju ˈgunu / kaˈbumbu ˈeo

KMR ˈmaβi ˈouju tɔuˈmbuku leoˈleo

TKB-wan ˈmaβi ˈhuju ˈgunu oˈloː / meˈaŋi

TKB-kal ˈmaβi ˈhuju / ˈtadu ˈgumu muˈina

TKB-tom ˈʔɔlɔ [deep sea] /

ˈtai [seawater] ˈhuju / ˈtadu kaˈbumbu [hill] muˈina

TKB-bin ˈtai ˈuɗu ˈβuŋka moˈina

LAS teˑ ˈuju tɔˈruku leoˈleo

CIA-wli ˈkito ˈhuju ˈgunu hohoˈleo

CIA-bat ˈtai toˈlando / ˈuju ˈgunu / kaˈbumbu hohoˈleo

CIA-wbl ˈtai ˈtanjo / ˈuju ˈgunu mentaleˈamo

CIA-mbl ˈtai toˈlando / ˈuju ˈgunu / kaˈbumbu hohoˈleo

CIA-bol ˈmaβi toˈlando / ˈuju ˈgunu / kaˈbumbu

[hill] hohoˈleo

PAN-kal ˈteʔi ˈoju / toˈlando ˈgunu meʔaˈntamo

PAN-law ˈteʔi ˈɔːju ˈgunu ʔoleʔoˈleo

PAN-lmb ˈtɛʔi — ˈgunu —

PAN-plw ˈtɛʔi ˈoːju tɔˈkuku ʔoleʔoˈleo

MUN-wsl ˈteʔi toˈlando / ˈuju ˈgunu / kaˈbaβo

[hill] ʔoˌleʔoˈleo

MUN-mws ˈtɛʔi ˈuju ˈgunu ʔoleʔoˈleo

MUN-lkd ˈtɛʔi ˈuju ˈgunu ʔoleʔoˈleo

MUN-bmb ˈteʔi oˈlɛho ˈgunu ʔoleʔoˈleo

MUN-lmb ˈtɛi ˈuju ˈgunu ʔoleʔoˈleo

MUN-klw ˈteʔi ˈuju ˈgunu meˈntae

MUN-ktb ˈtɛʔi ˈuju ˈgunu ʔoleʔoˈleo

MUN-kdt ˈtɛʔi — ˈgunu —

MUN-smp ˈtɛʔi toˈlando ˈgunu / kaˈbabo meˈntae

MUN-mln ˈtɛʔi — ˈgunu —

MRN-kb1 (ʔɛʔɛn)tahi ˈtañjo taˈŋkɛno meˈanta

MRN-kb2 ˈtaħi — taˈŋkeno meˈanta

MRN-rmb (ʔɛʔɛn)tahi ˈtañjuŋ taˈŋkɛno meˈanta

KUL ˈtahi ˈlaŋsu ˈgunu ʔoleʔoˈleo

TOL-kon ʔoˈtahi tɛnuˈunɔ ˈʔosu ʔoleʔoˈleo

TOL-mek ʔoˈtahi tɛnuˈunɔ ˈʔosu ʔoleʔoˈleo

BAJ-tiw diˈlauʔ ˈtɔrɔh ˈmbuluʔ ˌllauˈdia

BAJ-kay dilawʔ — — —

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malam pagi sore tengah hari

night morning afternoon noon

WOL ˈmalo maloˈmalo konoˈwia pontaŋa ˈeo

KMR ˌɓɔŋiˈɓɔŋi undauˈndama makasuaˈboŋi pentaŋa ˈeo

TKB-wan moˈrɔndo ˌreaˈrea toliŋkanoloɔ simpouʔoˈloɔ

TKB-kal ˈhutu ˌreaˈrea tobeleoˈloɔ simpouʔoˈloɔ

TKB-tom ˈhutu / ˈɗɔndo

[dark] ˌreaˈrea muˑˈmalu simpunaʔɔˈlo

TKB-bin ˈwutu ˌreaˈrea moˈmalu toŋa moˈina

LAS ˌɓugiˈɓugi ciciˈromo ˌmaluˈmalu mentoŋaˈleo

CIA-wli moˈrɔndo ciociˈomo moˈʔapu kɔndoˈcua

CIA-bat korɔˈndoa ciciˈomo koʔaˈoua /

moˈʔapu ʔoˈleo kondoˈcua

CIA-wbl moˈrɔndo ˌβalaˈβala ʔapuʔapu kɔndoˈcua

CIA-mbl korɔˈndoa raˈneo koʔaˈoua /

moˈʔapu ʔoˈleo kondoˈcua

CIA-bol korɔˈndoa koβaˈlaʔa koʔaˈoua / moʔa kindoˈcua

PAN-kal morɔˈndono raˈneo manaʔoleraˈneo indotuʔoˈleo

PAN-law ˌrɔndɔˈrɔndo raraˈneo manoʔoˈleo indotuʔoˈleo

PAN-lmb ˈhɔndo — — —

PAN-plw mɔˈxɔndo xanexaˈneo manoʔoˈleo indoeoʔoˈleo

MUN-wsl kohoˈnoʔa haʔaŋkoˈβine menoʔoˈleo iˈndotu

MUN-mws muˈxɔndo haeŋkoˈβine manuʔoˈleo ndɛcuʔoˈleo

MUN-lkd muˈxɔndo haeŋkoˈβine maʔuneˈleo ndicuʔoˈleo

MUN-bmb hohoˈndoa samtaˈʔeno maʔuneˈleo βuntaʔoˈleo

MUN-lmb noˈxɔndo haeŋkoˈβine manuʔoˈleo indocuʔoˈleo

MUN-klw noˈhondo haeŋkoˈwine maʔoˈleo indotuʔoˈleo

MUN-ktb muˈxɔndo haeŋkoˈβine maʔineˈleo ndocoʔoˈleo

MUN-kdt ˈhɔndo — — —

MUN-smp korɔˈndoa reiŋkoˈβine manuʔoˈleo toroʔoˈleo

MUN-mln korɔˈdoʔa — — —

MRN-kb1 ˈmalo nduˈmɔndo kiniˈβia toŋaoˈleo

MRN-kb2 ˈmalo nduˈmondo kiniˈβia toŋaʔoˈleo

MRN-rmb ˈmalo nduˈmɔndo kiniˈβia toŋaoˈleo

KUL mataˈmalo meˈwanu oˌmpudu oˈleo tɔdoʔoˈleo

TOL-kon ˈβini mɔruˈɔru ʔiniˈβia toŋaʔoˈleo

TOL-mek ˈβini mɔruˈɔru ʔiniˈβia toŋaʔoˈleo

BAJ-tiw saŋaˈndia llagiˈsaŋan kiˈmoa teŋŋaˈllau


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kayu pohon batang cabang

wood tree trunk fork, branch

WOL ˈkau puuna ˈkau ˈpuu / ˈwata ˈraha / ˈlae

KMR ˈkau poʔunaˈkau ˈpoʔu kaˈmpaŋa

TKB-wan ˈkau ˈhuʔunu ˈkau ˈhuʔu ˈpaŋa

TKB-kal ˈkau ˈhuʔunu ˈkau ˈhuʔu ˈpaŋa

TKB-tom ˈkau ˈhuʔuna ˈkau ˈhuʔu ˈpaŋŋa

TKB-bin ˈkau huʔuˈkau ˈhuʔu ˈpaŋŋa

LAS ˈkau ˈkau ˈtuko ˈraa

CIA-wli ˈsau ˌpukuˈnsau ˈpuku ˈraha

CIA-bat ˈsau pukuʔunaˈsau ˈpuku / ˈlaʔa / ˈwata ˈraha

CIA-wbl ˈsau laˈano ʔaˈɗali ˈraha

CIA-mbl ˈsau pukunaˈsau ˈpuku / ˈlaʔa / ˈwata ˈraha

CIA-bol ˈsau pukunuˈsau ˈpuku / ˈlaʔa / ˈwata ˈkañci

PAN-kal ˈsau puʔunuˈsau ˈpuʔu kamˈpaŋa

PAN-law ˈsau puunaˈsau ˈpuu kaˈmpaŋa

PAN-lmb ˈsau puː puː kaˈhaʔa

PAN-plw ˈsau poˈʔunɔ poˈʔunɔ xaˈʔano

MUN-wsl ˈsau puʔunaˈsau ˈpuʔu / ˈwata / ˈlaʔa ˈhaʔa

MUN-mws ˈsau ˈpuʔu haˈpuno haˈʔanu

MUN-lkd ˈsau ˈpuʔu puˈʔuno haˈʔanu

MUN-bmb ˈsau ˈpuʔu ˈpuʔu ˈhaʔa

MUN-lmb ˈsau puˈʔuno laˈʔanu haˈʔanu

MUN-klw ˈsau puunaˈsau ˈpuu ˈhaʔa

MUN-ktb ˈsau ˈpuʔunu laˈʔanu haˈʔanu

MUN-kdt ˈsau ˈpuʔu ˈpuʔu kaˈhaʔa

MUN-smp ˈsau puʔunoˈsau ˈpuʔu kaˈraʔa

MUN-mln ˈsau ˈsau ˈlaa kaˈraʔa

MRN-kb1 ˈkeu puŋˈkeu ˈlaːno ˈsampa

MRN-kb2 ˈkeu puʔuŋˈkeu ˈpuʔu ˈsampa

MRN-rmb ˈkeu puŋˈkeu ˈlaːno ˈsampa

KUL ˈkeu ˈkeu ˈpuʔu ˈsampa

TOL-kon ˈkasu ˈkasu / ˈpuʔu ˈpuʔu ˈsamba

TOL-mek ˈkasu ˈkasu / ˈpuʔu ˈpuʔu ˈsamba

BAJ-tiw ˈkayu ˈpɔʔɔŋ (ˈkayu) ˈpɔʔɔŋ ˈɛŋas


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daun akar buah bunga

leaf root fruit flower

WOL ˈtawa kuˈele ˈbake ˈbuŋa / ˈkamba

KMR soˈlɛu uˈaka ˈɓake ˈbuŋa

TKB-wan ˈrɔʔɔ ˈaka ˈbaʔɛ ˈkamba

TKB-kal ˈrɔʔɔ ˈaka ˈbake ˈkamba

TKB-tom ˈrɔʔɔ ˈaka ˈbaʔɛ ˈkamba

TKB-bin ˈrɔʔɔ ˈaka ˈɓaʔɛ ˈkamba

LAS ˈrɔʔɔ ˈhaka ˈɓake ˈkamba

CIA-wli ˈrɔʔɔ puˈrasa ˈβua ˈkamba

CIA-bat ˈrɔʔɔ puˈrasa ˈβua ˈkamba / ˈbuŋa

CIA-wbl rɔˈʔɔ no paraˈsano βuˈano buˈŋano

CIA-mbl ˈrɔʔɔ puˈrasa ˈβua ˈkamba / ˈbuŋa

CIA-bol ˈrɔʔɔ kuˈlese ˈβua ˈkamba

PAN-kal ˈrɔʔɔ kuˈlise ˈɓake kaˈmbea

PAN-law ˈrɔnu kuˈlɛse ˈɓake ˈkamba

PAN-lmb taˈβanu koˈlese ˈɓake —

PAN-plw xoˈnɔno kuˈlɛse ˈɓake ˈkamba

MUN-wsl ˈhoʔo kuˈlese / paˈhaka ˈβua kaˈmbea

MUN-mws hoˈʔono kuˈlɛse ɓaˈkeno kaˈmbea

MUN-lkd hoˈʔono paˈhaka ɓaˈkeno kaˈmbea

MUN-bmb ˈhoː paˈhaka ˈβua ˈbuŋa / kaˈmbea

MUN-lmb hoˈʔono pahaˈkano ɓaˈkeno kambeˈano

MUN-klw ˈhonu koˈlese ˈɓake ˈkamba

MUN-ktb hoˈono kuˈlɛse ɓaˈkeno kaˈmbea

MUN-kdt roː paˈhaka ˈɓake —

MUN-smp roː koˈlese ˈɓake kaˈmbea

MUN-mln roː koˈlese ˈɓake —

MRN-kb1 ˈriri ˈhaka ˈβua ˈbuŋa

MRN-kb2 ˈriri ˈħaka ˈβua toleˈmea

MRN-rmb ˈriri ˈhaka ˈβua ˈwuŋa

KUL ˈleβe ˈhaka ˈbake ˈkamba

TOL-kon ˈtawa ˈhaka ˈβua ˈbuŋa

TOL-mek ˈtawa ˈhaka ˈβua ˈbuŋa

BAJ-tiw ˈdaon ˈragʌʔ ˈbuaʔ ˈbuŋa


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kelapa pohon nibung rumbia tepung sagu

coconut thorn palm 6 sago palm sago flour

WOL kaˈluku — ruˈmbia ˈsago

KMR kaˈluku — ruˈmbia taˈbaro

TKB-wan kaˈluku — ruˈmbia —

TKB-kal kaˈluku — — toˈbaro

TKB-tom kuˈlou / ˈniu kɔˈmbuŋo ruˈmbia ˈburo

TKB-bin kaˈluku — ruˈmbia toˈbaro

LAS kaˈluku — ruˈmbia toˈbaro

CIA-wli kuˈndeʔe — ruˈmbia toˈbaro

CIA-bat ʔuˈndeʔe — ruˈmbia taˈbaro

CIA-wbl kuˈndeʔe — ruˈmbia —

CIA-mbl kaˈluku — ruˈmbia taˈbaro

CIA-bol kaˈluku — ruˈmbia taˈbaro

PAN-kal kaˈluku — ruˈmbia ˈsagu

PAN-law kaˈluku — ruˈmbia taˈbaro

PAN-lmb kaˈluku — — —

PAN-plw kaˈluku — xuˈmbia taˈbaxo

MUN-wsl ˈʔai — — toˈbaro

MUN-mws ˈʔai — — —

MUN-lkd ˈʔai — ruˈmbia —

MUN-bmb ˈʔai — huˈmbia taˈbaho

MUN-lmb ˈʔai — ruˈmbia —

MUN-klw ˈʔai — ruˈmbia taˈbaho

MUN-ktb ˈʔai — ruˈmbia —

MUN-kdt ˈʔai — — —

MUN-smp ˈʔai — ruˈmbia ˈsagu

MUN-mln ˈʔai — — —

MRN-kb1 ˈniʔi — ruˈmbia toˈbaro

MRN-kb2 ˈniʔi — roˈmbia taˈbaro

MRN-rmb ˈniʔi — ruˈmbia toˈbaro

KUL ˈneʔi — ruˈmbia toˈbaro

TOL-kon kaˈluku — taˈwaro taˈwaro

TOL-mek kaˈluku — taˈwaro taˈwaro

BAJ-tiw saˈloka — ruˈmbia aˈmburɔh


6 There is some confusion here. In the wordbook elicited as pohon nibung (the thorn palm, Oncosperma

tigillarum), but the Tomea response likely refers instead to the footstool palm, Saribus rotundifolius.

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nipah bambu pisang ubi jalar

nipa palm bamboo banana sweet potato

WOL — paraaˈwata ˈloka ŋkaowiˈowi

KMR — paraˈwata ˈloka kasiˈtela

TKB-wan — ˈɸemba ˈloka maˈndara

TKB-kal — ˈɸemba ˈloka kasiˈtela

TKB-tom — ˈɸemba ˈloka kasiˈtela

TKB-bin — ˈβɛmba ˈloka kasiˈtela

LAS — ˈɓalo ˈŋane kaˈdeido

CIA-wli — ˈβɛmba kaˈdese ˈkaŋko

CIA-bat paˈnasa paraˈwata kaˈdeso kaˈjawa

CIA-wbl — paraˈwata kaˈdɛsə kataˈmana

CIA-mbl paˈnasa paraˈwata kaˈdeso kauβiˈoβi / ˈkaŋko

CIA-bol paˈnasa paraˈwata kaˈdeso kauβiˈoβi / ˈkaŋko

PAN-kal — ˈɓalo kaˈlei kauwiˈowi

PAN-law — paraˈwata ˈŋane kasiˈtela

PAN-lmb — pahaˈwata kaˈlei —

PAN-plw — paħaˈwata kaˈlei kasiˈtela

MUN-wsl paˈnasa pahaˈwata kaˈlei kahetaˈmafu

MUN-mws paˈnasa pahaˈwata kaˈlei kaɛβiˈaβi

MUN-lkd paˈnasa pahaˈwata kaˈlei kaɛβiˈaβi

MUN-bmb — pahaˈwata kaˈlei kauˈβoˑβi

MUN-lmb — pahaˈwata kaˈlei kauˈβoˑβi

MUN-klw — pahaˈwata kaˈlei kauwiˈowi

MUN-ktb paˈnasa pahaˈwata kaˈlei maˈndaha

MUN-kdt — pahaˈwata kaˈlei —

MUN-smp — paraˈwata kaˈlei maɸuˈdaβa

MUN-mln — paraˈwata kaˈlei —

MRN-kb1 — ˈtari ˈpunti kaˈndora

MRN-kb2 — ˈkoβu ˈpunti ubiˈsolo

MRN-rmb — ˈtari ˈpunti ubiˈsolo / kaˈndora

KUL — ˈcula ˈpunci kasiˈtela

TOL-kon — koˈwuna ˈpundi βaŋgolepeˈhau

TOL-mek — koˈwuna ˈpundi βaŋgolepeˈhau

BAJ-tiw — ˈbolo ˈpisah kaˈndora


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ubi kayu buah pinang tembakau jeruk

manioc areca nut tobacco citrus

WOL wiˈkau ˈpaŋa / paˈŋana taˈbako makoˈlona

KMR wiˈkau ˈβɛŋka taˈbako ˈmunte

TKB-wan ˈkau ˈjawa ˈβɛŋka taˈbako ˈmunte

TKB-kal kanoˈkau ˈβɛŋka taˈbako ˈlɛmo

TKB-tom kanoˈkau ˈβɛŋka taˈbako ˈmunte

TKB-bin kanoˈkau ˈβɛŋka taˈbako ˈmunte

LAS kawiˈkau ˈβɛŋka taˈbako ˈlɛmo

CIA-wli kasuˈβia paˈŋana taˈbako ˈmunte

CIA-bat siˈñcau paˈŋana taˈbako ˈmunte

CIA-wbl kuriˈsau paˈŋana taˈbako ˈnano

CIA-mbl santaˈsau /

kasuˈbia paˈŋana taˈbako ˈmunte

CIA-bol kasuˈbia paˈŋana taˈbako ˈmunte

PAN-kal mampuˈsau paˈŋana taˈbako ˈmunte

PAN-law mapuˈsau ʔɔˈmpure taˈbako ˈlɛmo


PAN-plw wiˈkau ˈɓua taˈbako ˈmunte

MUN-wsl maɸuˈsau ˈβua taˈbako ˈlɛmo / ˈmunte

MUN-mws maβuˈsau oˈβua taˈbako ˈmunte

MUN-lkd maβuˈsau oˈβua taˈbako ˈmunte

MUN-bmb maβiˈsau oˈβua taˈbako ˈlɛmo

MUN-lmb mahuˈsau oˈβua taˈbako ˈlɛmo

MUN-klw mabuˈsau paˈŋana taˈbako ˈmunte

MUN-ktb maˈsau eˈuβa taˈbako ˈmunte


MUN-smp maɸuˈsau oˈβua taˈbako ˈmunte


MRN-kb1 obiˈceu ˈβua ˈʔaho ˈlɛmo

MRN-kb2 kasoˈgia ˈβua ˈʔahu ˈlɛmo

MRN-rmb ubiˈceu ˈwua ˈʔaho ˈlɛmo

KUL uwiˈkɛu ˈwua taˈbako ˈlɛmo

TOL-kon βaŋgoleiˈŋgasu ʔiˈnea ʔiˈnɔso ˈmundɛ

TOL-mek βaŋgoleiˈŋgasu ʔiˈnea taˈɓako ˈmundɛ

BAJ-tiw konoˈkayu ˈbuaʔ taˈmbako ˈlimau


36

091 092 093 094

biji, benih keladi pagar jagung

seed taro fence corn

WOL ˈwine / oˈmpole

/ ˈbatu kaˈladi ˈtondo / paˈgala kaiˈtela

KMR ˈbato kaˈladi paˈgara ˈgando

TKB-wan ˈβatu kaˈladi ˈtɔndo kaiˈtela

TKB-kal ˈβatu kaˈladi ˈsisi / ˈtɔndo [wall] ˈgandu

TKB-tom ˈmpole kaˈladi ˈkara ˈgandu

TKB-bin ˈβatu ˈkosi paˈgara ˈgandu

LAS ˈwacu kaˈladi ˈtɔndo kaiˈtela

CIA-wli ˈɓuku kaˈladi paˈgara ˈgandu

CIA-bat ˈbuku kaˈladi paˈgala / ˈtɔndo / ˈbente ˈgandu

CIA-wbl baˈcuno kaˈladi paˈgala ˈkəˈtela

CIA-mbl ˈbuku kaˈladi paˈgala / ˈtɔndo / ˈbente kaiˈtela

CIA-bol ˈbuku kaˈladi paˈgala / ˈtɔndo / ˈbente kahiˈtela

PAN-kal ʔuˈlumpe kaˈladi ˈtɔndo ˈgandu

PAN-law ʔuˈlumpe kaˈladi paˈgara ˈgandu

PAN-lmb ʔoˈlumpe — — —

PAN-plw ˌwacuˈwacu kaˈlaji paˈgala ˈgandu

MUN-wsl ʔoˈlome kaˈladi ˈtɔndo / ˈʔala kahiˈtela

MUN-mws ʔoloˈmeno kaˈladi paˈgala kasiˈtela

MUN-lkd ʔoloˈmeno kaˈladi paˈgala kasiˈtela

MUN-bmb ʔoloˈmeno kaˈladi ˈtɔndo kahiˈtela

MUN-lmb ʔoloˈmeno kaˈladi paˈgala kaiˈtela

MUN-klw ˈbaːtu kaˈladi paˈgala kahiˈtela

MUN-ktb ʔoloˈmeno kaˈladi paˈgala kasiˈtela

MUN-kdt ʔoˈlome — — —

MUN-smp ʔoˈlome kaˈladi paˈgara kahiˈtela

MUN-mln ʔoˈlome — — —

MRN-kb1 ˈβuku tɔˈnea paˈgara ˈpuhu

MRN-kb2 ˈβuku toˈnea kaˑˈtɔndo ˈpuhu

MRN-rmb ˈwuku tɔˈnea kaˈtɔndo ˈpuhu

KUL oˈliθo toˈnea ˈtɔndo ˈgandu

TOL-kon ˈβuku kaˈladi tɔˈndɔpi / ˈβala oˈgandu

TOL-mek ˈβuku kaˈladi tɔˈndɔpi / ˈβala oˈgandu

BAJ-tiw ˈbigi — ˈsampaʔ ˈdarɔŋ


37

095 096 097 098

tebu binatang kuda sapi

sugarcane animal horse cow

WOL ˈtowu kaˈdadi / biˈnata /

haeˈwani aˈjara ˈsapi

KMR ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi aˈjara ˈsapi

TKB-wan ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi ʰaˈjara ˈsapi

TKB-kal ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi ʰaˈjara ˈsapi

TKB-tom ˈtɔbu kaˈdadi ʰaˈjara ˈsapi

TKB-bin ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi aˈdara ˈsapi

LAS ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi aˈjara ˈsapi

CIA-wli ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi aˈjara ˈsapi

CIA-bat ˈtɔβu kaˈɗaɗi aˈjara ˈsapi

CIA-wbl ˈtoβu kaˈdadi aˈjara ˈsapi

CIA-mbl ˈtɔβu kaˈɗaɗi aˈjara ˈsapi

CIA-bol ˈtɔβu kaˈɗaɗi aˈjara ˈsapi

PAN-kal kaˈtoβu kaˈdadi aˈdara ˈsapi

PAN-law ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi aˈdara ˈsapi

PAN-lmb kaˈtoβu — — ˈsapi

PAN-plw kaˈtou kaˈdadi aˈjaxa ˈsapi

MUN-wsl ˈtɔβu kaˈɗaɗi aˈɗaha ˈsapi

MUN-mws ˈtoβu kaˈdadi aˈdaha ˈsapi

MUN-lkd ˈtoβu kaˈdadi aˈdaha ˈsapi

MUN-bmb ˈtoβu kaˈdadi aˈdaha ˈsapi

MUN-lmb ˈtoβu kaˈdadi / kaˈʔoβi aˈdaha ˈsapi

MUN-klw ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi aˈdaha ˈsapi

MUN-ktb ˈtoβu kaˈdadi aˈjaha ˈsapi

MUN-kdt ˈtoβu — — ˈsapi

MUN-smp ˈtoβu kaˈdadi ʔaˈdara ˈsapi

MUN-mln ˈtoβu — — ˈsapi

MRN-kb1 ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi ˈndara ˈsapi

MRN-kb2 ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi ˈndara ˈsapi

MRN-rmb ˈtɔwu kaˈdadi ˈndara ˈsapi

KUL ˈtɔβu kaˈdadi aˈjara ˈsapi

TOL-kon ˈtɔβu biˈnata ˈndara ˈsapi

TOL-mek ˈtɔβu biˈnata ˈndara ˈsapi

BAJ-tiw ˈtəbu aˈlolo ˈjaraŋ ˈsapi


38

099 100 101 102

kerbau ekor anjing kucing

water buffalo tail dog cat

WOL karaˈmbau ˈlenci maˈntoa ˈmbuta

KMR karaˈmbau kaˈʔeso ɗaˈŋkoa ˈɓeka

TKB-wan karaˈmbau ˈhiku ˈʰɔbu ˈbeka

TKB-kal karaˈmbau ˈhiku ˈʰɔbu ˈbeka

TKB-tom karaˈmbau ˈhiku ˈʰɔbu ˈbeka

TKB-bin karaˈmbau ˈhiku ˈʰɔbu ˈɓeka

LAS karaˈmbau kaˈʔisu kiˈao ˈbeka

CIA-wli karaˈmbau kaˈʔisu ˈʔau ˈɓeka

CIA-bat karaˈmbau kaˈʔisu ˈʔau ˈɓeka

CIA-wbl karaˈmbau puˈino ˈʔau ˈɓeka

CIA-mbl karaˈmbau kaˈʔisu maˈntoa ˈmbuta

CIA-bol karaˈmbau ˈlɛñci maˈntoa ˈmbuta

PAN-kal karaˈmbau ˈlɛñsɛ maˈntoa ˈɓeka

PAN-law karaˈmbau ˈlɛnsi maˈntoa ˈmbuta

PAN-lmb — ˈlɛnsi — —

PAN-plw kaxaˈmbau ˈlɛsi maˈntoa ˈɓeka

MUN-wsl kahaˈmbau ˈlɛñsi ˈɗaʔu ˈɓɛka

MUN-mws kahaˈmbau lɛˈnsino ˈdahu ˈɓeka

MUN-lkd kahaˈmbau lɛˈnsino ˈdaʔu ˈɓeka

MUN-bmb kahaˈmbau ˈlɛnsi ˈdaʔu ˈɓeka

MUN-lmb khaˈmbau lɛˈnsino ˈdau ˈɓeka

MUN-klw kahaˈmbau ˈlɛnsi ˈɗaʔu ˈmbuta

MUN-ktb kahaˈmbau uˈluno ˈdahu ˈɓeka

MUN-kdt — ˈlɛnsi — —

MUN-smp karaˈmbau ˈlɛnsi ˈɗaʔu ˈɓeka

MUN-mln — ˈlɛnsi — —

MRN-kb1 karaˈmbau ˈiki ˈdahu ˈmeau

MRN-kb2 karaˈmbau ˈiči ˈdahu ˈmɛou

MRN-rmb karaˈmbau ˈiči ˈdahu ˈmeau

KUL karaˈmbau ˈiki ˈndahu ˈmɛo

TOL-kon kiˈniku ˈʔiku ˈɗahu ˈbeka

TOL-mek kiˈniku ˈʔiku ˈɗahu ˈmeo

BAJ-tiw kaˈribau ˈiŋko ˈʔasu ˈmeoh


39

103 104 105 106

buaya kura-kura penyu penyu

crocodile tortoise green sea turtle 7 hawksbill sea turtle

7

WOL buˈea koloˈpua ˈponu koˈila

KMR buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

TKB-wan buˈʔea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

TKB-kal buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

TKB-tom buˈea koloˈpua ˈhɔnu koˈila

TKB-bin ɓuˈea — ˈhɔnu koˈila

LAS buˈea kokoloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

CIA-wli ɓuˈea — ˈpɔnu koˈila

CIA-bat buˈea kapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

CIA-wbl buˈea tapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

CIA-mbl buˈea kapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

CIA-bol buˈea kapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

PAN-kal buˈea apoˈluka ˈpɔnu koiˈḷa

PAN-law buˈea akapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

PAN-lmb buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

PAN-plw buˈea kapokapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-wsl buˈea kapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-mws buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-lkd buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-bmb buˈea kapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-lmb buˈea kapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-klw buˈea kapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-ktb buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-kdt buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-smp buˈea kapoˈluka ˈpɔnu koˈila

MUN-mln buˈea — ˈpɔnu koˈila

MRN-kb1 tɛiˈʔɛʔɛ kɔloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

MRN-kb2 buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

MRN-rmb buˈea kɔloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

KUL buˈea koloˈpua ˈpɔnu koˈila

TOL-kon boˈkeo koloˈpua ˈpɔnu ˈkoila

TOL-mek mbuʔiˈβɔi

[< lord + water] koloˈpua ˈpɔnu ˈkoila

BAJ-tiw buˈaya ˈmondo ˈboko kuˈlitaŋ


7 Identified by Anceaux only as penyu ‘sea turtle.’ The specific identifications supplied here are per my

own research.

40

107 108 109 110

ular biawak cicak burung

snake monitor lizard house gecko bird

WOL ˈulo tiˈmposu ˈsasa manuˈmanu

KMR ˈoulɔ tiˈmposu ˈsasa kadokaˈdola

TKB-wan ˈsaʔa kuˈmbou iˈndote kaˈdadi /

manuˈmanu

TKB-kal ˈsaʔa kuˈmbou iˈndote kaˈdadi /

manuˈmanu

TKB-tom ˈsaʔa uˈmbou ˈsirɔ kaˈdadi

TKB-bin ˈsaʔa kuˈmbou ˈsiro kaˌdokaˈdoa

LAS ˈkule ciˈmbosu ˈsiro ˌmanuˈmanu

CIA-wli ˈsaʔa siˈmbou ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

CIA-bat ˈsaʔa siˈmbou ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

CIA-wbl ˈsaʔa siˈmbou ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

CIA-mbl ˈsaʔa siˈmbou ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

CIA-bol ˈsaʔa siˈmbou ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

PAN-kal ˈʔule kuˈmboʔo ˈsasa kadokaˈdola

PAN-law ˈʔulɛ tiˈmposu ˈsasa kadokaˈdola

PAN-lmb ˈʔule — — kaˌmanuˈmanu

PAN-plw ˈʔulɛ ciˈmbosu ˈsasa kadokaˈdola

MUN-wsl ˈʔulɛ / ˈsaʔa

[small] kuˈmboʔo ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-mws ˈʔule kɔˈmboʔu ˈsasa kaˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-lkd ˈʔule kɔˈmboʔu ˈsasa kaˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-bmb ˈʔule kɔˈmboʔu ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-lmb ˈʔule kɔˈmboʔu ˈsasa kaˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-klw ˈʔulɛ kuˈmboʔo ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-ktb ˈʔule kəˈmbiu ˈsasa kaˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-kdt ˈʔule — — kaˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-smp ˈsaː kuˈmboʔu ˈsasa kaˌmanuˈmanu

MUN-mln ˈʔule — — ˌmanuˈmanu

MRN-kb1 laˈŋɛːdo kiˈmbohu ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

MRN-kb2 ˈʔulɛ ˈŋoː ˈsasa kaˌmanuˈmanu

MRN-rmb ˈʔule kiˈmbohu ˈsasa ˌmanuˈmanu

KUL ˈʔulɛ kiˈmbohu ˈsimpo ˌmanuˈmanu

TOL-kon sau ˈʔuti ˈtita manuˈmanu

TOL-mek sau ˈʔuti ˈtita manuˈmanu

BAJ-tiw lla — ˈcica maˈmanɔʔ


41

111 112 113 114

bulu sarang tikus cacing

feather nest rat worm

WOL ˈbulu poˈteo boˈkoti oluˈolu / loˈlati

KMR ˈwulu kaˈmpupu ɓaˈlaβo ˌŋgalaˈŋgala

TKB-wan hulunu kaˈdadi βoˈnua / nokoˈpaʔa βoˈleke ˈulɔ / ˈlaŋku

TKB-kal hulunu kaˈdadi ˈsapo / nokoˈpaʔa βoˈleke ˈulo / ˈlaŋku

TKB-tom huluŋkaˈdadi ˈsapunu / ɔndaˈpia ʰoˈleke ˈulɔ

TKB-bin ˌwulukaˌdokaˈdoa ˈsapo βoˈleke ˈolu

LAS ˈβulu koˈpea ˈβoˈlaβo ˌŋgalaˈŋgala

CIA-wli βulu kaˈrɔpu βoˈlaβo ˌkuleˈkule

CIA-bat ˈβulu kaˈrɔɸu ˈβoˈlaβo ˈʔule / hɛndelɛci

CIA-wbl ˈβulu tɛndeˈano ˈβoˈlaβo kuleˈkule

CIA-mbl ˈβulu kaˈrɔɸu ˈβoˈlaβo ˈʔule / hɛndelɛcu

CIA-bol ˈβulu kaˈope ˈβoˈlaβo ˈʔule / hɛndelɛci

PAN-kal ˈβuu kaˈmpupu ɓuˈkoti ndeˈlɛti

PAN-law ˈwuu kaˈmpupu ˈβoˈlaβo ndeˈlɛtu

PAN-lmb ˈβulu kaˈmpupu boˈkoti —

PAN-plw ˈwulu kaˈmpupu miˈnsao undeˈlɛcu

MUN-wsl ˈwulu kaˈtipa / kaˈuɸe ˈβoˈlaβo ˈʔule / undeˈlɛtu

MUN-mws ˈβulu kaˈoɸe ˈβoˈlaβo kaˌʔuleˈʔule

MUN-lkd ˈβulu kaˈoɸe ˈβoˈlaβo kaˌʔuleˈʔule

MUN-bmb ˈβulu kaˈcepa ˈβoˈlaβo ˈʔulo

MUN-lmb ˈβulu kaˈoɸe ˈβoˈlaβo undeˈlɛcu

MUN-klw ˈwulu kaˈtipa ˈβoˈlaβo undeˈlɛtu

MUN-ktb ˈβulu kaˈoɸe ˈβoˈlaβo kaˌʔuleˈʔule

MUN-kdt ˈβulu kaˈuɸe ˈβoˈlaβo —

MUN-smp ˈβulu kaˈuɸe ˈβoˈlaβo kaˌʔuleˈʔule

MUN-mln ˈβulu kaˈuɸe ˈβoˈlaβo —

MRN-kb1 βulu poˈniu nteuˈita ˌntɔlɔˈntɔlɔ

MRN-kb2 ˈβulu poˈniu ˈβɔla ˌntɔlɔˈntɔlɔ

MRN-rmb ˈwulu poˈniu ˈwola ˌntɔlɔˈntɔlɔ

KUL ˈβulu ˈwuna ˈβola undeˈlacu

TOL-kon ˈβulu poˈmiu ˈtɛhu ˌlɔdɔˈlɔdɔ

TOL-mek ˈβulu poˈmiu ˈtɛhu ˌlɔdɔˈlɔdɔ

BAJ-tiw ˈbulu ˈsarah ˈtikɔs —


42

115 116 117 118

kalong kelelawar babi kambing

flying fox bat pig goat

WOL poˈnesi ponepoˈnesi ˈbawu ˈbembe

KMR βaˈea poˈnesi ˈɓawu ˈbɛmbe

TKB-wan hoˈniki hoˈniki / kaˈmbua ˈbabi ˈβɛmbɛ

TKB-kal hoˈniki hoˈniki / ˈpopa ˈbabi ˈβɛmbɛ

TKB-tom hoˈniki hoˈniki / ˈpɔpɔ

ˈbabi / boˈku

[probably not

Wolio]

ˈβɛmbɛ

TKB-bin hoˈniki hoˈniki ˈbabi ˈβɛmbɛ

LAS βaˈea poˈnisi ˈβaβi ˈbɛmbe

CIA-wli kaˈloa kaˈloa ˈβaβi ˈβɛmbɛ

CIA-bat kaˈloa koloaˈmbibi ˈβaβi ˈbɛmbe

CIA-wbl kaˈloa kaˈloa ˈβaβi ˈβɛmbɛ

CIA-mbl kaˈloa koloaˈmbibi ˈβaβi ˈbɛmbe

CIA-bol kaˈloa koloaˈmbibi ˈβaβi ˈbɛmbe

PAN-kal uˈaea poˈnisi ˈβɛβi ˈβɛmbɛ

PAN-law βaˈea poˈnesi ˈβeβi ˈbɛmbe


PAN-plw βaˈea poˈnesi ˈβɛβi ˈbɛmbe

MUN-wsl poˈnisi ˌponipoˈnisi ˈβɛβi ˈmɛmbe

MUN-mws uˈaea poˈnisi ˈβɛβi ˈmɛmbɛ

MUN-lkd uˈaea poˈnisi ˈβɛβi ˈmɛmbɛ

MUN-bmb waˈea poˈnisi ˈβɛβi ˈmɛmbɛ

MUN-lmb uˈaea poˈnisi ˈβɛβi ˈmɛmbɛ

MUN-klw poˈnisi kaˈlua ˈβeβi ˈmɛmbɛ

MUN-ktb uˈaea poˈnisi ˈβɛβi ˈmɛmbɛ


MUN-smp poˈnisi kaˈloa ˈβɛβi ˈmɛmbɛ


MRN-kb1 koˈea ˈmbɔri ˈβaβi ˈβɛmbɛ

MRN-kb2 koˈea ˈmbɔri ˈβaβi ˈβɛmbɛ

MRN-rmb koˈea ˈmbɔri ˈβaβi ˈβɛmbɛ

KUL kaˈlua ˈmori ˈɓawu ˈβɛmbe

TOL-kon koˈea ˈmori ˈɓɛkɛ ˈβɛmbe

TOL-mek koˈea ˈmori ˈɓɛkɛ ˈbɛː

BAJ-tiw ˈkalo ˈsisɛl ŋgɔʔ ˈbɛmbe


43

119 120 121

burung nuri burung kakatua laba-laba

lorikeet cockatoo spider

WOL kuˈluri keaˈkea kawaowaˈode / lawaˈlawa

KMR koˈloli ˈkea ˌlabaˈlaba

TKB-wan ˌuriˈuri ˌkeaˈkea tambaˈkoke

TKB-kal ˌuriˈuri ˈkea ˌkokeˈkoke

TKB-tom ˈʰuri ˌkeaˈkea ˌlaβaˈlaβa

TKB-bin ˈhuri ˌkeaˈkea βaˌkɔkeβaˈkɔke

LAS kuˈluli ˌkeaˈkea kakaˈlaŋka

CIA-wli kasiˈturi kakaˈtua ˌkaŋkaˈkaŋka

CIA-bat βaˈuri ˈβela / βakaˈkua waowaˈode

CIA-wbl kuˈluri ˈβɛla ˈkaŋka

CIA-mbl βaˈuri / kasˈturi / ˈmara ˈβela / βakaˈkua waowaˈode

CIA-bol βaˈuri ˈβela ˈkaŋka

PAN-kal kuˈluli kakaˈtua kaˈlaŋka

PAN-law kuˈluri ˈβela ˈŋgege

PAN-lmb — — —

PAN-plw kuˈluli ˌkeaˈkea laˈboxa

MUN-wsl kuˈluri ˈβela kaˈbamba

MUN-mws kuˈluli ˈβɛla kaˈbamba

MUN-lkd kuˈluli ˈβɛla kaˈbamba

MUN-bmb kuˈluli ˈβɛla kaˈbamba

MUN-lmb kuˈluli ˈβɛla kaˈbamba

MUN-klw kuˈluri ˈβela kaˈbamba

MUN-ktb kuˈluli ˈβɛla kaˈbamba

MUN-kdt — — —

MUN-smp ˈkoda / kuˈluli ˈβɛla kaˈbamba

MUN-mln — — —

MRN-kb1 kuˈluri ˌkeaˈkea ˈkaŋka

MRN-kb2 kuˈluri ˈkeaˈkea ˈkaŋka

MRN-rmb kuˈluri ˌkeaˈkea ˈkaŋka

KUL kuˈluri ˈkea βulaˈla

TOL-kon kuˈluri ˌkeaˈkea ˈkaŋga

TOL-mek kuˈluri ˌkeaˈkea ˈkaŋga

BAJ-tiw burˈnɔri kakaˈtua ˈbobo

BAJ-kay — — —

44

122 123

lipan semut

centipede ant

WOL makuˈlana ˈsea

KMR oˈlipa ˈkɛto

TKB-wan oˈliha ˈkɛsu

TKB-kal oˈliha ˈkɛsu

TKB-tom oˌlihaˈlante —

TKB-bin oˈliha (meˈlaŋka) ˈkɛsu

LAS ˈlipa kaleˈmɛʔu

CIA-wli hoˈlipa ˈsea

CIA-bat hoˈlipa / taraˈcimpa [millipede] ˈsea / kaulamo / ˈlaga / ŋkaliˈmosi

CIA-wbl koˈnipa ˈsea

CIA-mbl hoˈlipa / taraˈcimpa [millipede] ˈsea / kaulamo / ˈlaga / ŋkaliˈmosi

CIA-bol hoˈlipa / taraˈcimpa [millipede] ˈsea / kaulamo / ˈlaga / kaliˈmonci

PAN-kal oˈniɸa ˈsea

PAN-law molaˈlaŋo ˈsea / ˈkɛto

PAN-lmb — —

PAN-plw molaˈlano ˈsea

MUN-wsl molaˈlano ˈsea [small, black] / ˈlaga [large, red]

/ kaluˈmance [large, black]

MUN-mws molaˈlano ˈsea

MUN-lkd molaˈlano ˈsea

MUN-bmb koˈpiɸa ˈsea

MUN-lmb koˈpiɸa ˈsea

MUN-klw oˈliɸa ˈsea

MUN-ktb molaˈlano ˈsea

MUN-kdt — —

MUN-smp ʔoˈliɸa ˈsea

MUN-mln — —

MRN-kb1 ʔoˈlipa ˈħeo

MRN-kb2 ʔoˈlipa ˈħɛo

MRN-rmb ʔoˈlipa ˈħeo

KUL ŋgisimoˈlea huˈmeo

TOL-kon ˈlipa koˈheo

TOL-mek ˈlipa koˈheo

BAJ-tiw baˈlipan ˈsɔmmuʔ

BAJ-kay — —

45

124 125 126

lipas lalat nyamuk

cockroach fly mosquito

WOL — ˈlale buˈroto

KMR laˈlepe ˈlale koˈnini

TKB-wan uˈnduli ˈlalɔ uˈai

TKB-kal ˈndoɗi ˈlalɔ uˈai

TKB-tom kalaˈlepo ˈlalɔ uˈai

TKB-bin ˌoliha ˈpaŋa [< centipede +

branch] ˈlalo uˈai

LAS laˈlepe ˈlalɛ buˈrɔtɔ

CIA-wli ˈɛppo ˈlalɛ ɓuˈrɔto

CIA-bat kaˈɛpo ˈlale uˈai

CIA-wbl ʔauˈʔau ˈlale buˈrɔtɔ

CIA-mbl koˈbamba ˈlale buˈrɔtɔ

CIA-bol kaˈbamba ˈlale buˈrɔto

PAN-kal laˈlepe buˈrɔtɔ ˈpɛpi

PAN-law laˈlepe mbˈrɔto ˈpepi

PAN-lmb — ˈlale koˈnunu

PAN-plw laˈlepe mboˈxɔto ˈipi

MUN-wsl laˈlepe ˈpɛpi buˈhɔtɔ

MUN-mws laˈlepe ˈpɛpi bəˈhuto

MUN-lkd laˈlepe ˈpɛpi kaˈpanto

MUN-bmb laleˈβɔŋa ˈpɛpi koˈnuŋu

MUN-lmb laleˈβɔŋa ˈpɛpi kaˈpanto

MUN-klw laˈlepe ˈpɛpi koˈnuŋu

MUN-ktb ʔauˈʔau ˈpepi buˈhɔto

MUN-kdt — ˈpɛpi boˈruto

MUN-smp laˈlepo ˈpɛpi koˈnunu

MUN-mln — ˈpɛpi boˈruto

MRN-kb1 oˈnɛpɛ ˈlalɛ ˈβontu

MRN-kb2 ʔoˈnupe ˈlalɛ ˈβɔntu

MRN-rmb oˈnɛpɛ ˈlalɛ ˈβontu

KUL ˈndundi ˈlalɛ buˈrɔtɔ

TOL-kon konuˈŋai ˈlale βuˈroto

TOL-mek konuˈŋai ˈlale βuˈroto

BAJ-tiw — ˈlala ˈsisɛl

BAJ-kay — — —

46

127 128 129 130

kupu-kupu kutu telur kutu telur ayam

butterfly louse nit egg

WOL (kambe)kaˈmbera ˈkutu leˈua ontolu(na) manu

KMR kaleˈlema ˈkutu ˈlisa ontolona kaˈdona

TKB-wan kambekaˈmbero ˈkutu gora?unu ˈkutu goˌraʔu nukaˈdola

TKB-kal ˈloma ˈkutu hiˈloʔa goˌraʔu nukaˈdola

TKB-tom ˈloma ˈkutu goˌraʔu ˈkutu goˌraʔu nukaˈdola

TKB-bin ˈloma ˈkutu hiˈloʔa goˌraʔu nukaˈdola

LAS kaleˈlema ˈkucu leˈʔuka ɔˈntoluno ˈmanu

CIA-wli ɓaraˈmpaa ˈcucu leˈuka ˌcikolno ˈmanu

CIA-bat kaɗeˈlema /

kambera ˈcucu leˈuha ciˌkolu ˈmanu

CIA-wbl baˈŋaŋa ˈcucu leˈuha cikolo no ˈmanu

CIA-mbl kambera ˈcucu leˈuha cikoluno ˈmanu

CIA-bol koˈkobaʔ / kambera ˈcucu leˈuha ciˌkolu ˈmanu

PAN-kal kaˌβaleˈβale ɗuː uˌntɛlinˈɗuː utɛˈlino kaˈdola

PAN-law kaleˈlema ɗuː likoˈino uteˌlino kaˈdola

PAN-lmb kaleˈlema ʔoˈout ʔutɛli ʔutɛli

PAN-plw kaˌβaleˈβale ɔˈɔcu leko/.ino uteˈlino kaˈdola

MUN-wsl baˈbate / kaˈmbeha

/ kopeˈloka ˈkutu leˈkoiˀ untɛli no ˈmanu

MUN-mws laˈŋala iˈoucu ioˈliko ntɛli no ˈmanu

MUN-lkd laˈbate iˈoucu liˈkoʔi ntɛli no ˈmanu

MUN-bmb kaˈmbeha ˈʔuːcu ˈlewa untɛlino ˈmanu

MUN-lmb kaˈmbeha ˈʔoucu liˈkoʔi ntɛli no ˈmanu

MUN-klw kambekaˈmbeha /

baˈbate uˈutu untɛlino ˈutu unteli no ˈmanu

MUN-ktb laˈkoba oˈocu uˈntɛli ntɛli no ˈmanu

MUN-kdt kaˈmbeha ˈkutu — uˈntɛli no ˈmanu

MUN-smp laˈkoda ˈʔutu liˈkoʔi uˈntɛli no ˈmanu

MUN-mln kaˈmbera ˈʔutu — uˈntɛli no ˈmanu

MRN-kb1 taˌmbeloˈmbelo ˈkutu leˈʔuha ˈbio ˈmanu

MRN-kb2 tɔˈlɛβa ˈkutu lɛˈʔuha ˌbio ˈmanu

MRN-rmb toˈlewa ˈkutu leˈʔuha ˈbio ˈmanu

KUL toˈleβa ˈkucu leˈʔuha ˌbio no ˈmanu

TOL-kon toˈlewa ˈkutu hiˈlɔʔo tiˌʔolu ˈmanu

TOL-mek toˈlewa ˈkutu hiˈlɔʔo tiˌʔolu ˈmanu

BAJ-tiw peˈpedo ˈkutu kuˈlisa oˈncilo ˈmano


47

131 132 133 134

bebek ikan belut ikan hiu

duck fish eel shark

WOL ˈbebe iˈkane wuˈlelu moˈŋiwa

KMR ˈbɛbɛ peˈsue kambuˈlɛtu moˈŋiβa

TKB-wan ˈbɛbɛ ˈika ʰuˈlɛlu koˈdipo

TKB-kal ˈbɛbɛ ˈkenta ʰuˈlɛlu koˈdipo

TKB-tom ˈbɛbɛ ˈkenta ʰuˈlɛlu koˈdipo

TKB-bin ˈbɛbɛ ˈkenta — koˈdipo

LAS ˈbɛbɛ ˈise wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

CIA-wli ˈbɛbɛ ˈʔisa — moˈŋiβa

CIA-bat — ˈʔisa wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

CIA-wbl — ˈisa ˈɓolu moˈŋiβa

CIA-mbl — ˈkenta wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

CIA-bol — ˈkenta wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

PAN-kal — ˈkenta wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

PAN-law ˈbɛbɛ ˈkenta wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

PAN-lmb — ˈkenta — ˌlumbaˈlumba

PAN-plw ˈbɛbɛ ˈkenta wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

MUN-wsl — ˈkenta wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

MUN-mws — ˈkenta ˈɓolu moˈŋiβa

MUN-lkd — ˈkenta ˈɓolu moˈŋiβa

MUN-bmb — ˈkenta — —

MUN-lmb — ˈkenta ˈɓolu moˈŋiβa

MUN-klw ˈbɛbɛ ˈkenta wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

MUN-ktb — ˈkenta ˈɓolu moˈŋiβa

MUN-kdt — ˈkenta — —

MUN-smp — ˈkenta wuˈlɛlu moˈŋiβa

MUN-mln — ˈkenta — —

MRN-kb1 ˈbɛbɛ ˈica ˈsɔʔu moˈŋiβa

MRN-kb2 ˈbɛbɛ ˈica ˈsɔʔu moˈŋiβa

MRN-rmb ˈbɛbɛ ˈica ˈsɔʔu moˈŋiβa

KUL ˈbɛbɛ ˈika wuˈlɛlu / ˈsɔʔu moˈŋiβa

TOL-kon ˈbɛbɛ ˈʔika ˈβiku moˈŋiβa

TOL-mek ˈbɛbɛ ˈβɛtɛ ˈβiku moˈŋiβa

BAJ-tiw ˈbɛbɛ ˈdayah timbaˈloa kaˈreo

BAJ-kay — daya — —

48

135 136 137 138

ikan pari agas-agas kumbang terbang

rayfish biting midge beetle 8 fly (v.)

WOL ˈpagi ŋkoˈnunu ˈkebo poˈlaka

KMR ˈpagi ˈnɛpi ˈkɛɓo ˈlola

TKB-wan ˈhai / ˌβaraˈβara uai ˈkutu uˈato ˈlɔla

TKB-kal ˈhai / ˌβaraˈβara uai ˈkutu ŋgoˈruma ˈlɔla

TKB-tom ˈhai uai ˈkutu ŋgoˈruma ˈlɔla

TKB-bin ˌβaraˈβara βai ˈβuru ŋguruˈmao ˈlolla

LAS ˈpagi ˈhɛpi ndiˈruma ˈlola

CIA-wli ˌβaraˈβara — ŋgeˈruma ˈlola

CIA-bat ˈpagi uˈai ˈkɛɓo ˈlola

CIA-wbl ˌβaraˈβara bˈroto toˈβua ˈlola

CIA-mbl ˈpagi ˈpipi ˈkɛɓo ˈlola

CIA-bol ˈpagi ˈpipi ˈkɛɓo ˈhoro

PAN-kal ˈpagi koˈnunu ˈkɛɓo loˈrɔnɔ

PAN-law ˈpagi saˈero ˈkɛɓo ˈʔɔrɔ

PAN-lmb ˌβaraˈβara — — noˈʔoho

PAN-plw ˈpagi ˈpipi ˈkɛɓo ˈlola

MUN-wsl ˈpagi koˈnunu ˈkɛɓo ˈlola

MUN-mws ˌβaħaˈβaħa ˌβeuˈβeu toˈβua noˈrola

MUN-lkd ˌβaħaˈβaħa ˌβeuˈβeu toˈβua noˈrola

MUN-bmb — — — noˈlola

MUN-lmb ˈpagi / ˌβaħaˈβaħa koˈnunu toˈβua notaˈɗemo

MUN-klw ˈpagi koˈnunu ˈkɛɓo ˈlola

MUN-ktb ˌβaraˈβara ˌβeuˈβeu toˈβua ˈlola

MUN-kdt — — — ˈlola

MUN-smp ˈpagi buˈrɔtɔ ˈkɛɓo noˈβuru

MUN-mln — — — noˈlola

MRN-kb1 ˈparɛ buˈrɔtɔ beˈaŋka luˈmaː

MRN-kb2 ˈpari buˈrɔtɔ ˈkɛbo luˈmaː

MRN-rmb ˈparɛ buˈrɔtɔ beˈaŋka luˈmaː

KUL ˈpagi ˈndini / ˈpepi ˈʔumba ˈlola

TOL-kon ˈpaki anambiˈpiru ˈkɔndi nuˈmaa

TOL-mek ˈpaki anambiˈpiru ˈkɔndi nuˈmaa

BAJ-tiw ˈpai — — luˈmeah


8 According to a sidenote in Anceaux’s wordbook, kumbang – spec. klapa eter (‘beetle – specifically

coconut eater’). The intended referent is thus probably the coconut rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros,

known for its damaging effects to the crowns of coconut trees.

49

139 140 141 142

udang kepala rambut dahi

shrimp head hair forehead

WOL meˈlama ˈbaa raˈmbua / buˈlua bawona rou

KMR meˈleme ˈɓaʔa ˈɓaʔa ˈrou

TKB-wan meˈlama kaˈpala ˈhɔtu ˈrou

TKB-kal uˈosi kaˈpala ˈhɔtu ˈrou

TKB-tom miˈleme kaˈpala ˈhɔtu ˈrou

TKB-bin meˈlama kaˈpala ˈhɔtu ˈrou

LAS ˈkura ˈkeʔe poč ˈβose

CIA-wli meˈlama ˈpɔcu ˌβulu no ˈɸɔcu ˈhula

CIA-bat miˈlama ˈpɔcu ˈwuʔu (ˈpɔcu) ˈβusa

CIA-wbl miˈlama ˈpocu βulunu ˈpocu ˈʔende

CIA-mbl miˈlama ˈpɔcu ˈwuʔu (ˈpɔcu) ˈβusa

CIA-bol meˈlama ˈpɔcu ˈwuʔu ˈβusa

PAN-kal ˈʔura koˈlɔŋke βuˌlunu koˈlɔŋke kuˈndaʔi

PAN-law mɛˈlama ˈɸɔtu βuː kuˈndaʔi

PAN-lmb — ˈɸotu ˌβuluna ˈɸotu —

PAN-plw ˈʔuxa ˈɸɔcu wuluna ˈɸɔcu kuˈndai

MUN-wsl meˈlama ˈɸotu ˈβulu ˈβise

MUN-mws miˈlama ˈɸoču ˈβulu kuˈndaʔi

MUN-lkd miˈrama ˈɸoču ˈβulu kuˈndaʔi

MUN-bmb — ˈɸotˢu ˈβulu —

MUN-lmb miˈlama ˈɸoču βulunu ˈpocu kuˈndaʔi

MUN-klw mɛˈlama ˈɸɔtu βuluno ˈɸɔtu koˈndaʔi

MUN-ktb meˈlama ˈɸoču ˈβulu kuˈndaʔi

MUN-kdt — ˈɸotu ˌβuluna ˈɸotu —

MUN-smp poˈrora [large] /

meˈlama [small] kaʔuˈada βulunu ˈɸoˑtu kuˈndaʔi

MUN-mln — ˈɸotu ˈβulu —

MRN-kb1 ˈʔura ˈrapa βuː tapuˈrae

MRN-kb2 ˈʔura ˈrapa βuː ˈraʔi

MRN-rmb ˈʔura ˈrapa βuː tapuˈrae

KUL kaˈpuri / raˈmbea

[lobster] ˈrapa βuː ˈraʔi

TOL-kon ˈʔura ˈʔulu ˈβuu tapuˈraʔi [upper

part of the face]

TOL-mek ˈʔura ˈʔulu ˈβuu tapuˈraʔi [upper

part of the face]

BAJ-tiw ˈdoah tiˈkoloʔ ˌbulu tiˈkoloʔ ˈlendɔʔ


50

143 144 145 146

mata air mata kening pipi

eye tears brow cheek

WOL ˈmata ˈlolu ˈkere ˈbaga

KMR ˈmata ˈlɔlu ˈkire ˈɓaga

TKB-wan ˈmata ˈluʔu ˈkire ˈɓaŋa

TKB-kal ˈmata ˈluʔu ˈkire ˈɓaŋa

TKB-tom ˈmata ˈluʔu ˈkire ˈɓaŋa

TKB-bin ˈmata ˈluʔu ˈkire ˈɓaŋa

LAS ˈmata ˌlolu (na ˈmata) ˈkire ˈɓaga

CIA-wli ˈmata ˈluʔu ˈkire ˈɓaga

CIA-bat ˈmata luʔu ˈkerɛ ˈɓaga

CIA-wbl ˈmata luˈʔuno ˈkire pili/pini

CIA-mbl ˈmata luʔu ˈkɛrɛ ˈɓaga

CIA-bol ˈmata luʔu ˈkere ˈɓaga

PAN-kal ˈmata ʔluu ˈkire ˈɓaga

PAN-law ˈmata luː ˈkire ˈɓaga

PAN-lmb ˈmata — — —

PAN-plw ˈmata ˈlulu ˈkexe ˈɓaga

MUN-wsl ˈmata luː ˈkɛhɛ ˈbaga

MUN-mws ˈmata luˈʔuno keˈhɛno ˈɓaga

MUN-lkd ˈmata luˈʔuno keˈhɛno ˈɓaga

MUN-bmb ˈmata — — —

MUN-lmb ˈmata luˈʔuno keˈhɛno ˈɓaga

MUN-klw ˈmata luː ˈkɛhɛ ˈɓaga

MUN-ktb ˈmata luˈʔuno ˈkire ˈɓaga

MUN-kdt ˈmata — — —

MUN-smp ˈmata ˈluː ˈkire ˈɓaga

MUN-mln ˈmata — — —

MRN-kb1 ˈmata ʔɛʔɛˈmata ˈkire koˈmpisi

MRN-kb2 ˈmata ʔluu ˈkirɛ koˈmpisi

MRN-rmb ˈmata ʔɛʔɛˈmata ˈkire koˈmpisi

KUL ˈmata luː ˈkire ɓeˈleŋa

TOL-kon ˈmata iβɔiˈmata ˈkire koˈmbisi

TOL-mek ˈmata iβɔiˈmata ˈkire koˈmbisi

BAJ-tiw ˈmata ˌboeˈmata ˌbulu ˈkindɛh ˈpapa


51

147 148 149 150

telinga hidung ingus mulut

ear nose mucus mouth

WOL taˈliŋa ˈaŋo ˈsopu ˈmuncu / ˈŋaŋa

KMR taˈliŋa ˈɓoɓo ˈsɔpu ˈŋaŋa

TKB-wan taˈliŋa ˈŋoʔo ˈβiri ˈnusu

TKB-kal taˈliŋa ˈɓoɓo ˈβiri ˈnusu

TKB-tom ˈtuli ˈŋɔʔɔ ˈɸiri ˈnusu

TKB-bin ˈtuli ˈŋɔʔɔ ˈβiri ˈŋusu

LAS ˈculi ˈɓoɓo ˈβiri ˈŋunsu

CIA-wli taˈliŋa ˈŋɔʔɔ ˈmomo ˈŋara

CIA-bat toˈliŋa ˈŋɔʔɔ ˈmomo ˈɓoɓa

CIA-wbl taˈliŋa ˈŋoʔo ˈβiri ˈβoba

CIA-mbl toˈliŋa ˈŋɔʔɔ ˈmomo ˈɓoɓa

CIA-bol toˈliŋa ˈŋɔʔɔ ˈmomo ˈɓoɓa

PAN-kal tiˈŋala nei ˈtɔli ˈβoba

PAN-law ˈtinala nɛ ˈtɔli ˈwoɓa

PAN-lmb tiˈŋala nɛ — ˈβiβi

PAN-plw ciˈnala nɛ ˈmomo ˈɓoɓa

MUN-wsl tiˈnala nɛ ˈtɔli ˈβoɓa

MUN-mws ciˈŋala nɛ ˈtoli ˈβoba

MUN-lkd ciˈŋala nɛ ˈtoli ˈβoba

MUN-bmb ciˈŋala nɛ — ˈŋunsu

MUN-lmb ciˈŋala nɛ ˈtoli ˈβoba

MUN-klw tiˈnala nɛ ˈtɔli ˈwoɓa

MUN-ktb ciˈŋala ˈneo ˈtoli ˈβoba

MUN-kdt tiˈŋala nɛ — ˈβoba

MUN-smp tiˈŋala nɛ ˈtɔli ˈβoba

MUN-mln tiˈŋala nɛ — ˈβoba

MRN-kb1 ˈbiri ˈʔɛŋɛ ˈbɔrɔ ˈŋaŋa

MRN-kb2 ˈbiri ˈʔɛŋe ˈbɔrɔ ˈŋaŋa

MRN-rmb ˈbiri ˈʔɛŋɛ ˈbɔrɔ ˈŋaŋa

KUL ˈbiri ˈʔɛŋe ˈɓɔrɔ ˈŋaŋa

TOL-kon ˈbiri ˈʔɛŋe ˈβɔrɔ ˈpɔndu

TOL-mek ˈbiri ˈʔɛŋe ˈβɔrɔ ˈŋila

BAJ-tiw tʌˈliŋa ˈuroʰ ˈsupɔn boˈaʔ


52

151 152 153 154

bibir gigi lidah ludah

lip tooth tongue saliva

WOL ˈbiwi ˈŋinci ˈdela ˈwilu

KMR ˈβiβi ˈŋinsi ˈɗela ˈɛlu

TKB-wan ˈβiβi (nu ˈnusu) ˈkɔni ʰella ˈʰilu

TKB-kal ˈβiβi (nu ˈnusu) ˈkɔni ʰella ˈʰilu

TKB-tom ˈβiβi (nu ˈnusu) ˈkɔni ʰella ˈʰɛlu

TKB-bin ˈβiβi ˈŋusu ˈkɔni ʰella ˈhɛlu

LAS ˈβiβi ˈŋinso ˈʔela ˈʔɛlu

CIA-wli ˈβiβi ˈŋiʔi ˈʔɛla ˈhilu

CIA-bat ˈβiβi ˈŋisi ˈʔela ʔilu

CIA-wbl ˈβiβi ˈŋiʔi ˈʔela kaˈpɛra

CIA-mbl ˈβiβi ˈŋisi ˈʔela ʔilu

CIA-bol ˈβiβi ˈŋiʔi ˈʔela ʔilu

PAN-kal ˈβiβi ˈlimpo ˈlela ˈhelu

PAN-law ˈwiwi ˈlimpo ˈlɛla ˈɛlu

PAN-lmb ˈβiβi ˈβaŋka ˈlɛla ˈʔɛlu

PAN-plw ˈβiβi ˈlimpo ˈlɛla oˈʔelu

MUN-wsl wiwi ˈwaŋka ˈlela ˈʔɛlu

MUN-mws ˈβiβi uˈaŋka ˈlɛla ˈhelu

MUN-lkd ˈβiβi uˈaŋka ˈlɛla ˈhelu

MUN-bmb — uˈaŋka ˈlɛla —

MUN-lmb ˈβiβi uˈaŋka ˈlɛla ˈhelu

MUN-klw ˈwiwi uˈaŋka ˈlɛla ˈɛlu

MUN-ktb ˈβiβi uˈaŋka ˈlɛla ˈhelu

MUN-kdt — ˈβaŋka ˈlɛla —

MUN-smp ˈβiβi uˈaŋka ˈlɛla ˈʔɛlu

MUN-mln — ˈβaŋka ˈlɛla —

MRN-kb1 ˈβiβi ˈŋisi ˈʔɛṛɔ ˈʔili / oˈniu

MRN-kb2 ˈβiβi ˈŋisi ˈʔelɔ ˈʔili

MRN-rmb ˈβiβi ˈŋisi ˈʔɛṛɔ ˈʔili / oˈniu

KUL ˈβiβi ˈŋisi ˈʔɛlo ˈʔili

TOL-kon ˈbibi ˈŋisi ˈʔɛlɔ ˈʔɛni

TOL-mek ˈbibi ˈŋisi ˈʔɛlɔ ˈʔɛni

BAJ-tiw kuˈlɛbɛr ˈgigi ˈdelaʔ ˈrujaʔ


53

155 156 157 158

berludah dagu muka leher

to spit chin face neck

WOL peˈwilu ˈade ˈrou boˈroko

KMR pɛˈɛlu ˈʔaɗe ˈrou boˈroko

TKB-wan heilu ˈase ˈrou kaˈβuʔu

TKB-kal hepaˈluti ˈase ˈrou kaˈβuʔu

TKB-tom hɛpaˈuli ˈase ˈrou ˈhuʔu

TKB-bin hepoˈɛlu ˈase ˈrou ˈβoʔu

LAS pɛˈʔɛlu ˈʔade liˈau ˈβuku

CIA-wli kaˈpera ˈdaŋku ˈrou ˈβuku

CIA-bat pikaˈpera /

pikaˈcupe ˈhae ˈhula ˈβuku

CIA-wbl pikaˈpera ˈjaŋku ulaˈula ˈβuku

CIA-mbl pikaˈpera /

pikaˈcupe ˈdaˑŋku ˈhula ˈβuku

CIA-bol pekaˈpera /

pekaˈcupe ˈdaːŋku ˈhula ˈβuku

PAN-kal kailuˈɛlu ˈdaŋku ʔaˈroa ˈβuʔu

PAN-law ɸeeˈniti ˈʔase ʔaˈroa ˈwuʔu

PAN-lmb puˈntohi — — ˈβuʔu

PAN-plw nɛˈɛlu ˈʔase ˈxana ˈwuʔu

MUN-wsl ɸoʔoˈneo ˈʔase / ˈdagu ˈʔula ˈβuʔu

MUN-mws ɸoʔoˈniu ˈdaŋku ˈʔula ˈβuʔu

MUN-lkd ɸoʔoˈniu ˈdagu ˈʔula ˈβuʔu

MUN-bmb — — — ˈβuʔu

MUN-lmb neˈɸenu ˈdagu ˈʔula ˈβuʔu

MUN-klw hɛkaˈpeha ˈʔase ˈʔula ˈβuʔu

MUN-ktb ɸeˈcupe ˈdagu ˈʔula ˈβuʔu

MUN-kdt — — — ˈβuʔu

MUN-smp ɸoʔoˈniu ˈʔase ˈʔula ˈβuʔu

MUN-mln — — — ˈβuʔu

MRN-kb1 neʔoˈniu ˈdagu ˈraʔi ˈβɛʔu

MRN-kb2 meʔoˈniu / mɛˈʔili ˈʔase ˈraʔi ˈβɛʔu

MRN-rmb neʔoˈniu ˈdagu ˈraʔi ˈβɛʔu

KUL mɛˈʔili ˈʔade ˈrwɔi ˈβɛʔu

TOL-kon neˈʔɛni ˈʔase ˈraʔi βɔˈrɔkɔ

TOL-mek neˈʔɛni ˈʔase ˈraʔi βɔˈrɔkɔ

BAJ-tiw ˈrujaʔ ˈjɔŋər ˈrua ˈkilɔ


54

159 160 161 162

otak bahu dada susu

brains shoulder breast female breast

WOL ˈoto aˈwaa / saˈlaŋga ˈbada / ˈranda ˈsusu / ˈdudu

KMR ʔɔˈɔtɔ ˈɓau ˈranda ˈtiti

TKB-wan ˈʰuto ˈɓahu ˈranda ˈtiti

TKB-kal ˈʰuto ˈɓahu ˈranda ˈtiti

TKB-tom ˈʰuto ˈɓahu ˈranda ˈtiti

TKB-bin ˈʰuto ˈɓahu ˈranda ˈtiti

LAS ˈʔito ˈɓahu kaˈkara ˈcici

CIA-wli ˈʰuto ˈbahu kaˈkara ˈcici

CIA-bat kaˈʔito ˈβaho ˈranda ˈcici

CIA-wbl ˈʔota ˈɓahu ˈɓada ˈcici

CIA-mbl kaˈʔito ˈβaho ˈranda ˈcici

CIA-bol kaˈʔito ˈβaho ˈranda ˈcici

PAN-kal ˈoto ˈɓaʔu ˈmbada ˈtiti

PAN-law ˈʔunto ˈɓaʔu bobaˈraʔa ˈtiti

PAN-lmb — — — ˈtiti

PAN-plw ʔoˈoto oˈβea bobaˈxa ˈcici

MUN-wsl ˈʔɔto ʔoˈβea ˈmbaɗa ˈtiti

MUN-mws ˈciso oˈβea ˈɓada ˈcici

MUN-lkd ˈciso oˈβea ˈɓada ˈcici

MUN-bmb — — — ˈcici

MUN-lmb ˈʔota oˈβea ˈɓada ˈcici

MUN-klw ˈʔuntɔ oˈβea ˈmbaɗa ˈtiti

MUN-ktb ˈʔisoi oˈβea ˈɓada ˈcici

MUN-kdt — — — ˈtiti

MUN-smp ˈsosɔ oˈβea βoˌbano ˈranda ˈtiti

MUN-mln — — — ˈtiti

MRN-kb1 unto ˈbahu ʔɔʔɔ ˈsusu

MRN-kb2 ˈʔuntɔ ˈbaħu ˈʔɔʔɔ ˈsusu

MRN-rmb unto ˈɓahu ʔɔʔɔ ˈsusu

KUL ˈʔunto ˈɓahu oˈraha ˈsusu

TOL-kon ˈʔundɔ ʔoˈbɔsɛ βuŋgaˈʔaro ˈʔuhu

TOL-mek ˈʔundɔ ʔoˈbɔsɛ βuŋgaˈʔaro ˈʔuhu

BAJ-tiw ˈtɔtɔʔ ˈbaʔa kaˈrika ˈsusu


55

163 164 165 166

puting susu lengan atas siku lengan bawah

nipple upper arm elbow forearm

WOL lolona ˈdudu taˈkio ˈsiku ŋuleˈŋule

KMR — (ˈlima) ˈsiku ˌŋuleˈŋule

TKB-wan ˈʔumbu nu ˈtiti hani ˈsiku ˈhani

TKB-kal ˈʔumbu nu ˈtiti hani ˈsiku ˈhani

TKB-tom ˈtampu nu ˈtiti hani ˈsiku raˈkopa

TKB-bin ˌmataˈntiti hani ˈsiku ˈhani

LAS — (lima) ˈsiku ˌŋuleˈŋule

CIA-wli ˈŋusuŋa ˈcici ˈsai ˈsiku ˈhani

CIA-bat ˌcumbuno ˈcici kaˈŋule ˈsiku ŋuˈŋule

CIA-wbl — — ˈsiku —

CIA-mbl ˌcumbuno ˈcici kaˈŋule ˈsiku loˈsua

CIA-bol ˌcumbuno ˈcici kaˈŋule ˈsiku ŋuˈŋule

PAN-kal matanu ˈtiti waˈnsai ˈsiku —

PAN-law — uaˈnsai ˈsiku ˌŋuleˈŋule

PAN-lmb — — ˈsiku —

PAN-plw — uaˈnsai ˈsiku ˌŋuleˈŋule

MUN-wsl oˌlomeno ˈsusu laˈnule ˈsiku ˌŋuleˈŋule

MUN-mws — — ˈsiku —

MUN-lkd — — ˈsiku —

MUN-bmb — — — —

MUN-lmb — — ˈsiku —

MUN-klw — laˈŋole ˈsiku ˌŋuleˈŋule

MUN-ktb — — ˈsiku —

MUN-kdt — — ˈsiku —

MUN-smp ˈoleno ˈtiti laˈŋule ˈsiku laˈŋule

MUN-mln — — ˈsiku —

MRN-kb1 βua ˈsusu ˈmala ˈhiːcu tɔntɔ ˈhicu

MRN-kb2 βua ˈsusu ˌpɔːˈpɔː ˈhicu lɔˈŋole

MRN-rmb βua ˈsusu ˌpɔːˈpɔː ˈhiːcu laˈŋole

KUL — loˈŋole ˈhiku ˌŋuleˈŋule

TOL-kon βua ˈʔuhu ˈlaʔi [arm] ˈhiku —

TOL-mek βua ˈʔuhu ˈlaʔi [arm] ˈhiku —

BAJ-tiw ˌmata ˈsusu ˈliŋan ˈsiku —


56

167 168 169 170

pergelangan tangan tapak tangan kuku

wrist hand palm of hand fingernail

WOL ˈlima randana ˈlima koˈnuku

KMR ˌŋuleˈŋule ˈlima randana ˈlima koˈnusu

TKB-wan — ˈlima ˌrandanu ˈlima ˈkuku

TKB-kal — ˈlima ˌrandanu ˈlima ˈkuku

TKB-tom raˈkopa ˈlima ˌrandanu ˈlima ˈkuku

TKB-bin raˈkopa ˈlima ˌlaro ˈlima ˈkuku

LAS ˌŋuleˈŋule ˈlima randanu ˈlima koˈnusu

CIA-wli ˌʔueˈʔue ˈlima ˌpalano ˈlima koˈnusu

CIA-bat ŋuˈŋule ˈlima ˌpaleno ˈlima koˈnusu

CIA-wbl — ˈlima — kuˈnuncu

CIA-mbl loˈsua ˈlima ˌpaleno ˈlima koˈnisi

CIA-bol ŋuˈŋule ˈlima ˌpaleno ˈlima koˈnisi

PAN-kal ˌŋuleˈŋule ˈlima ˌrandanu ˈlima koˈnisi

PAN-law ˌŋuleˈŋule ˈlima randano ˈlima koˈnisi

PAN-lmb — ˈlima — koˈnisi

PAN-plw ˌŋuleˈŋule ˈlima xandanu ˈlima koˈninsi

MUN-wsl ˌŋuleˈŋule ˈlima hendeno ˈlima koˈnɛsi

MUN-mws — ˈlima — koˈnisi

MUN-lkd — ˈlima — koˈnisi

MUN-bmb — ˈlima — koˈnisi

MUN-lmb — ˈlima — koˈnisi

MUN-klw ˌŋuleˈŋule ˈlima handano ˈlima koˈnisi

MUN-ktb — ˈlima — koˈnisi

MUN-kdt — ˈlima — koˈnisi

MUN-smp laˈŋule ˈlima ˌrandano ˈlima koˈnisi

MUN-mln — ˈlima — koˈnisi

MRN-kb1 laˈŋole ˈlima pariˈmpele ˈkuku

MRN-kb2 ʔuˈpeta ˈlima ˈpɛlɛ tɔwuŋˈkuku

MRN-rmb laˈŋole ˈlima pariˈmpele tɔwɔŋˈkuku

KUL ˌŋuleˈŋule ˈlima ˈpele koˈnuku

TOL-kon ˈliɗa ˈkaɛ pɛlɛˈkaɛ ˌkuku(ˈβatu)

TOL-mek ˈliɗa ˈkaɛ pɛlɛˈkaɛ ˌkuku(ˈβatu)

BAJ-tiw pəgiˈlaŋa ˈtaŋan ˈtaŋan paˈlupa ˈtaŋan ˈkuku


57

171 172 173

jari tangan ibu jari belakang

finger thumb back

WOL kauna ˈlima ŋaŋaˈoge taˈliku / toˈruku

KMR buŋana ˈlima kauˈgena taˈliku

TKB-wan ˈβuŋa βunantoˈʔoge [lit.

'large finger'] ˈpaŋku [upper back] / taˈliku

TKB-kal ˈβuŋa βunantoˈʔoge [lit.

'large finger'] ˈpaŋku [upper back] / taˈliku

TKB-tom ˌraŋa nu ˈlima kanaˈntoha ˈpaŋku [upper back] / taˈliku

TKB-bin ˌraŋao ˈlima kanaˈntoha ˈpaŋku [upper back] / taˈliku

LAS kauno ˈlima ʔɔmpunoˈlima taˈliku

CIA-wli ˌɓuŋa no ˈlima ˌʔompuno ˈlima toˈluku

CIA-bat ˌβuŋano ˈlima ˌʔumpuˈlima taˈliku

CIA-wbl — — taˈliku

CIA-mbl saunu ˈlima ˌʔɔmpuno ˈlima taˈliku

CIA-bol ˌsau ˈlima kaˈʔɔmpu taˈliku

PAN-kal ˌsaunu ˈlima kauˈmpuno ˈkundo

PAN-law sauno ˈlima kauˈmpuno ˈkundo

PAN-lmb — — —

PAN-plw sauno ˈlima kaˈmpuno ˈkundɔ

MUN-wsl ˌsauno ˈlima intaˈbala ˈkundo

MUN-mws — — ˈkundo

MUN-lkd — — ˈkundo

MUN-bmb — — —

MUN-lmb — — ˈkundo

MUN-klw sauno ˈlima intaˑˈbala ˈkundo

MUN-ktb — — ˈkundo

MUN-kdt — — —

MUN-smp ˌsauno ˈlima — ˈkundo

MUN-mln — — —

MRN-kb1 ˌβua ˈlima ˌtinaˈlima ˈbuŋku

MRN-kb2 βuaˈlima ˌtinaˈlima ˈbuŋku

MRN-rmb ˌwua ˈlima ˌtinaˈlima ˈbuŋku

KUL βuŋaˈlima cinaˈlima ˈbuŋku

TOL-kon βuaˈŋgae inaˈŋgae buŋ

TOL-mek βuaˈŋgae inaˈŋgae buŋ

BAJ-tiw taˈlaŋke induˈtaŋan ˈbuku

BAJ-kay — — —

58

174 175 176 177

perut pantat kaki paha

belly buttocks foot, leg thigh

WOL ˈkompo duˈria ˈae ˈpaa

KMR ˈkɔmpo ˈpaŋku ˈʔae ˈpaʔa

TKB-wan ˈkɔmpo ˈuni / ˌtambiˈtambi ˈae ˈpaʔa

TKB-kal ˈkɔmpo ˈuni / ˌtambiˈtambi ˈae ˈβɛŋke

TKB-tom ˈkɔmpo ˈuni / tambiˈtambi ˈae ˈβɛŋke

TKB-bin ˈkɔmpo ˌkuiˈkui ˈae ˈβɛŋke

LAS ˈkɔmpo ˈpaŋku ˈkake paː

CIA-wli ˈhaβa ˌkuiˈkui ˈkake ˈpaha

CIA-bat ˈhaβa βɛŋke / ˈkuni ˈkake ˈpaha

CIA-wbl ˈhaβa ˈkuni ˈkake ˈpaha

CIA-mbl ˈkompo βɛŋke / ˈkuni ˈkake ˈpaha

CIA-bol ˈkɔmpo bɛŋke / ˈkuni ˈkake ˈpaha

PAN-kal ˈranda kaˈmpaga ˈʔaʔɛ ˈɸaʔa

PAN-law ˈranda ˈkɔrɔ ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

PAN-lmb ˈhanda ˌndaiˈndai ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

PAN-plw ˈxanda ˈkɔxɔ ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

MUN-wsl ˈhanda βɛŋke ˈʔaʔe ˈfaʔa

MUN-mws ˈhanda ˈkɔhɔ ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

MUN-lkd ˈhanda ˈkɔhɔ ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

MUN-bmb ˈhanda ˈpui ˈʔaʔe —

MUN-lmb ˈhanda ˈpui ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

MUN-klw ˈhanda duˈhia ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

MUN-ktb ˈhanda buliˈbuli ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

MUN-kdt ˈhanda ˈkoho ˈʔaʔe —

MUN-smp ˈranda ˈkɔrɔ ˈʔaʔe ˈɸaʔa

MUN-mln ˈranda duˈria / ˈkɔrɔ ˈʔaʔe —

MRN-kb1 ˈtia ˈpuri ˈkaru ˈpaʔa

MRN-kb2 ˈtia ˈpuri ˈkaru ˈpaʔa

MRN-rmb ˈtia ˈpuri ˈkaru ˈpaʔa

KUL ˈcia ˈkudu ˈkaru ˈpaha

TOL-kon ˈtia ˌbuliˈbuli ˈkarɛ ˈpaʔa

TOL-mek ˈtia ˌbuliˈbuli ˈkarɛ ˈpaʔa

BAJ-tiw ˈbitta ˈbuliʔ ˈnaeʔ pɔˈmpaː


59

178 179 180 181

lutut tulang kering betis mata kaki

knee shin calf of leg ankle (malleolus)

WOL toˈputu turna ˈae / turuna ˈbiti antona ˈbiti bikuˈbiku

KMR tɔuˈputu ˈrari ˈbuntɛʔ ˌbikuˈbiku

TKB-wan ˈtuʔu kauˈŋoʔo haˈbiti mata nu ˈae

TKB-kal ˈtuʔu βiˈŋkɔlu haˈbiti mata nu ˈae

TKB-tom ˈtuʔu βɔˈŋkɔlu haˈbiti kanakaˈnari

TKB-bin ˈtuʔu βuku βɔˈŋkolu haˈbiti ˌβiguˈβigu

LAS cuː ˈrari kaˈbunte ˌbikuˈbiku

CIA-wli ˈcuʔu ˌcuruno ˈβici ˈβici ˌbikuˈbiku

CIA-bat ˈcuː ˈŋgolu ˈβici ɓiˈɓiku

CIA-wbl ˈcuu — — —

CIA-mbl ˈcuʔu ˈŋgolu ˈβici ˌɓikuˈɓiku

CIA-bol ˈcuʔu curuno ˈβiti ˈwici ɓiˈɓiku

PAN-kal ˈtuu kaˈbunti aˌtenu kaˈbunti ˌbikuˈbiku

PAN-law ˈtuu ˈrari kaˈbunti ˌbikuˈbiku

PAN-lmb ˈtuː — — —

PAN-plw cuː ˈxaxi kaˈbunci ˌbikuˈbiku

MUN-wsl ˈtuu tuno ˈβiti βiti oˈneʔe

MUN-mws ˈcuu — — —

MUN-lkd ˈcuu — — —

MUN-bmb ˈcuu — — —

MUN-lmb ˈcuu — — —

MUN-klw ˈtuu — βɔʔoˈmiti ˌbikuˈbiku

MUN-ktb ˈcuu — — —

MUN-kdt ˈtuː — — —

MUN-smp ˈtuː — ˈlambi ˌbikuˈbiku

MUN-mln ˈtuː — — —

MRN-kb1 ˈtuu taŋkeˈlari ˈbiti βukuβaˈea

MRN-kb2 ˈtuu taŋkeˈlari ˈβiti βukuβaˈea

MRN-rmb ˈtuu taŋkeˈlari bioˈwiti βukuβaˈea

KUL cuː ˈlari ˈβici bukuˈlale

TOL-kon ˈlutu taŋgeˈlari waˈmundɛ bukuˈlalɛ

TOL-mek ˈlutu taŋgeˈlari waˈmundɛ bukuˈlalɛ

BAJ-tiw ˈtuhuʔ ˈtunrɔh ˈnaeʔ ˌbuaˈnaeʔ taˈliko


60

182 183 184 185

tumit jari kaki tapak kaki kulit

heel toe sole of foot skin

WOL koroˈntuŋo kauna ˈae randana ˈae ˈkuli

KMR kɔrɔˈntuŋo ˌβuaŋa ˈʔae ˌrandana ˈʔae ˈkuli

TKB-wan ˈtuno βuŋanu ˈae ˌranda nu ˈae ˈkuli

TKB-kal ˈtuno βuŋanu ˈae ˌranda nu ˈae ˈkuli

TKB-tom ˈtuno ˌraŋanu ˈae ˌranda nu ˈae ˈkuli

TKB-bin ˈtuno raŋgano ˈʔaʔe laro no ˈʔaʔe ˈkuli

LAS kɔrɔˈñcuŋo βuŋano ˈkake ˌrandano ˈkake ˈsiβa

CIA-wli kuruˈñcuŋo βuŋano ˈkake ˌlaro no ˈkake ˈsili

CIA-bat koruˈncuŋo βuŋano ˈkake palano ˈkake ˈkuli

CIA-wbl — — — ˈsili

CIA-mbl korɔˈncuŋo sauno ˈkake palano ˈkake ˈkuli

CIA-bol korɔˈncuŋo sauno ˈkake palano ˈkake ˈkuli

PAN-kal korɔˈtuno saunu ˈʔaʔe randanu ˈʔaʔe ˈkuli

PAN-law kɔrɔˈntuno ˌsauno ˈʔaʔɛ ˌrandano ˈʔaʔe ˈkuli

PAN-lmb — — — ˈkuli

PAN-plw kɔxɔˈncuno ˌsauno ˈʔaʔɛ ˌxandano ˈʔaʔe ˈkuli

MUN-wsl kohɔˈntuno sauno ˈʔaʔɛ handana ˈʔaʔe ˈkuli

MUN-mws — — — ˈkuli

MUN-lkd — — — ˈkuli

MUN-bmb — — — ˈkuli

MUN-lmb — — — ˈkuli

MUN-klw kɔhɔˈntuŋo ˌsauno ˈʔaʔɛ ˌhandano ˈʔaʔe ˈkuli

MUN-ktb — — — ˈkuli

MUN-kdt — — — ˈkuli

MUN-smp kuruˈntunu ˌsauno ˈʔaʔe ˌrandano ˈʔaʔe ˈkuli

MUN-mln — — — ˈkuli

MRN-kb1 ˈtundo βuaˈŋkaṛu pelɛˈŋkaṛu ˈkuli

MRN-kb2 ˈtundo pinaˈŋkaru peḷeˈŋkaṛu ˈkuli

MRN-rmb ˈtundo βuaˈŋkaṛu pelɛˈŋkaṛu ˈkuli

KUL ˈcundo βuaˈŋkaru ˌpelɛˈŋkaru ˈkuli

TOL-kon ˈtundɔ ɓuaˈŋkarɛ taβaˈkare ˈkuli

TOL-mek ˈtundɔ ɓuaˈŋkarɛ taβaˈkare ˈkuli

BAJ-tiw induˈnaeʔ taˌlaŋkeˈnoe paˈluppa ˈnae ˈkuliʔ


61

186 187 188 189

bulu daging lemak tulang

body hair flesh fat (noun) bone

WOL ˈbulu ˈdagi ˈtaba ˈbuku

KMR ˈsamu ˈnɛi — ˈmɓuku

TKB-wan ˈβulu ˈnɛʔi — ˈbuku

TKB-kal ˈβulu — — ˈbuku

TKB-tom ˈβulu — — ˈbuku

TKB-bin ˈβulu ʔramo — ˈbuku

LAS ˈwulu ˈnɛʔi — ˈbuku

CIA-wli ˈβulu ˈisi — ˈbuku

CIA-bat ˈβulu ˈisi / ˈdagi — ˈɓuku

CIA-wbl — ˈisi — ˈbuku

CIA-mbl ˈβulu / ˈβuʔu ˈisi / ˈdagi — ˈɓuku

CIA-bol ˈβuʔu ˈisi / ˈdagi — ˈɓuku

PAN-kal ˈβulu ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

PAN-law ˈβulu ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

PAN-lmb — ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

PAN-plw ˈβulu ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

MUN-wsl ˈβulu ˈʔiʔi — ˈɓuku

MUN-mws — ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

MUN-lkd — ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

MUN-bmb — ˈiʔi — ˈbuku

MUN-lmb — ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

MUN-klw ˈβulu ˈyiʔi — ˈɓuku

MUN-ktb — ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

MUN-kdt — ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

MUN-smp ˈβulu ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

MUN-mln — ˈʔiʔi — ˈbuku

MRN-kb1 ˈβulu ˈʔihi — ˈβuku

MRN-kb2 ˈβulu ˈʔihi — ˈβuku

MRN-rmb ˈwulu ˈʔihi — ˈβuku

KUL ˈrɛmbe ˈʔihi — ˈβuku

TOL-kon ˈβulu ˈramu ˈtaba ˈβuku

TOL-mek ˈβulu ˈramu ˈtaba ˈβuku

BAJ-tiw ˈbulu ˈisi — ˈbakas


62

190 191 192 193

darah urat darah keringat jantung

blood vein sweat heart

WOL ˈraa ˈuwa ˈini ˈbake

KMR ˈpɔndo ˈhoua kasoˈsoβɛ ˈɓake

TKB-wan ˈraha ˈhua soˈroa ˈɓaʔe

TKB-kal ˈraha ˈhua mosoˈsoa ˈɓake

TKB-tom ˈraha ˈhua ˈsɔdɔ ˈɓake

TKB-bin ˈraha ˈhua ˈsoa ˈɓake

LAS ˈrea ˈʔue ˈɓara ˈɓake

CIA-wli ˈrea ˈʔua ˈhañci ˈɓake

CIA-bat ˈrea ʔuβa ˈhañci ˈɓake

CIA-wbl ˈrea ˈʔuβa ˈhañci —

CIA-mbl ˈrea ˈʔua ˈhañci ˈɓake

CIA-bol ˈrea ˈʔua ˈhañci ˈɓake

PAN-kal ˈrea ˈoyɛ (nu ˈlima) koˈʔanti ʔaˈrewa

PAN-law ˈrea ˈʔoiɛ ˈʔanti ˈɓake

PAN-lmb ˈhea ˈʔie — —

PAN-plw ˈxea ˈʔoiɛ ˈañci ˈɓake

MUN-wsl ˈhea ˈuwe ˈʔanti ˈɓake

MUN-mws ˈhea ˈʔube ˈʔanci —

MUN-lkd ˈhea eˈuβe ˈʔanci —

MUN-bmb ˈhea ˈʔowe — —

MUN-lmb ˈrea ˈʔowe ˈʔanci —

MUN-klw ˈhea ˈwue ˈʔanti ˈɓake

MUN-ktb ˈhea ˈʔuβe ˈhañci —

MUN-kdt ˈhea ˈʔuwe — ˈɓake

MUN-smp ˈrea ˈʔue ˈʔanti ˈɓake

MUN-mln ˈrea ˈʔue — ˈɓake

MRN-kb1 ˈrea ʔiaˈrea ˈhɔndo ˈħule

MRN-kb2 ˈrea ʔiaˈrea ˈhɔndo ˈħule

MRN-rmb ˈrea ʔiaˈrea ˈhɔndo ˈħule

KUL ˈrea ˈʔia kahiˈndɔlu ˈɓake / ˈhule

TOL-kon ˈɓeli ˈʔuha koˈuko ˈhulɛ

TOL-mek ˈɓeli ˈʔuha koˈuko ˈhulɛ

BAJ-tiw ˈlaha ˈuaʔ ˈθɔlɔ ˈtubɔʔ


63

194 195 196 197

hati luka makan kenyang

liver wound to eat full (after eating)

WOL ˈate kaˈmbela ˈkande [of

royalty: ˈmunta] maˈmbosu

KMR ˈʔate ˈɓela ˈmunta maˈbɔnti

TKB-wan ˈʔaˑte moˈɓela ˈmaŋa ˈɓila

TKB-kal ˈʔaˑte moˈɓela ˈmaŋa ˈɓila

TKB-tom ˈʔaˑte moˈɓela ˈmaŋa ˈɓila

TKB-bin ˈʔaˑte muˈɓela ˈmaŋa ˈɓila

LAS ˈʔatɛ kaˈɓela ˈmunta moˈbuñci

CIA-wli ˈhate muˈɓela ˈmaʔa moˈbuñci

CIA-bat ˈhate kaˈɓela ˈmaʔA moˈbunci

CIA-wbl ˈhate — ˈmaʔa moˈbunci

CIA-mbl ˈhate kaˈɓela ˈmaʔa moˈbunci

CIA-bol ˈhate kaˈɓela ˈmaʔa moˈkɛnte

PAN-kal ˈʔate kaˈɓela toˈmaː kabeʔiˈaŋA

PAN-law ˈʔate kaˈɓela ˈmaː kamiˈʔiɛ

PAN-lmb ˈʔate — ʔuˈmaː moˈβeʔi

PAN-plw ˈʔate kaˈɓela noˈma kaˈmia

MUN-wsl ˈʔate kaˈɓela ɸoˈmaː moˈɓɛʔi

MUN-mws ˈʔate — huˈmaʔa ˈβeʔi

MUN-lkd ˈʔate — huˈmaʔa ˈβeʔi

MUN-bmb ˈʔate — ɸoˈmaː ˈβeʔi

MUN-lmb ˈʔate — mauˈmaa ˈβeʔi

MUN-klw ˈʔate kaˈɓela ɸuˈmaː ˈɓɛʔi

MUN-ktb ˈʔate — huˈmaʔa ˈβeʔi

MUN-kdt ˈʔate — ɸoˈmaa ˈβeʔi

MUN-smp ˈʔate ˈɓela huˈmaa ʔauˈβeʔi(ma)

MUN-mln ˈʔate — huˈmaa ʔauˈβeʔi(ma)

MRN-kb1 ˈʔatɛ ˈmbela mɔˈŋkaː moˈβohi

MRN-kb2 ˈiħiˈraro ˈɓela muˈŋkaː moˈβohi

MRN-rmb ˈʔatɛ ˈmbela mɔˈŋkaː moˈβohi

KUL ˈʔatɛ kaˈɓela poˈŋkaː meˈβohi

TOL-kon ˈʔate moˈβaka mɔˈŋgaː moˈβɔku

TOL-mek ˈʔate moˈβaka mɔˈŋgaː moˈβɔku

BAJ-tiw ˈhatai ˈbaːka ˈŋinta θɔ


64

198 199 200 201

minum lihat menangis mendengar

to drink to see to cry to hear

WOL sumpu kaˈmata ˈtaŋi ˈraŋo

KMR ˈsumpu kamata ˈtaŋi ˈraŋo

TKB-wan moˈrɔʔu ˈʔita hɛɗɔʔito roˈdoŋo

TKB-kal moˈrɔʔu ˈʔita paɗɔˈito roˈdoŋo

TKB-tom moˈrɔʔu ˈsəʔi ˈkɛʔɛ ʰekiˈdoŋo

TKB-bin moˈrɔʔu ˈʔita ɗɔˈito hikiˈdɔŋo

LAS ˈsumpu ˈʔita ˈtaŋi peˈndoŋo

CIA-wli moˈrɔku ˈʔita ˈkɛʔɛ ˌpiˈndɔŋo

CIA-bat pɔˈrɔku ˈʔita ˈkɛʔɛ piˈndɔŋo

CIA-wbl poˈroku uʔiˈtaʔe ˈkɛʔɛ pindoˈnoˈemo

CIA-mbl pɔˈrɔku ˈʔita ˈkɛʔɛ piˈndɔŋo

CIA-bol pɔˈrɔku ˈʔita ˈkɛʔɛ piˈndɔŋo

PAN-kal ɸoˈroʔu ʔɔˈndoi noˈʔae reneˈnee

PAN-law ɸɔˈrɔʔu ˈʔɔndɔ ˈoˈʔae reɗeˈnɛ

PAN-lmb amoˈhoʔu ʔaʔɔˈndoe ʔoˈβuβe ˈaʔdene

PAN-plw ɸɔˈxɔʔu ˈʔɔndɔ noˈʔai xaˈɗene

MUN-wsl ɸɔˈhɔʔu ˈʔɔndo / βoha noˈʔae tinˈlai / ɸeˈteŋke

MUN-mws ˈhoʔu ɸaˈwona noˈʔae ciŋaˈlaeʔe

MUN-lkd ˈɸoʔu ɸaˈwona noˈʔae ciŋaˈlaeʔe

MUN-bmb ɸoˈhoʔu woˈhae noˈʔae pəˈtˢiŋke

MUN-lmb ˈhoʔu uˈwoha noˈʔae ciŋaˈlaeʔe

MUN-klw ɸɔˈhɔʔu ˈʔɔndɔ moˈʔae tinaˈlai

MUN-ktb ˈɸoʔu noˈoɸa ndoˈʔae ciŋaˈlaeʔe

MUN-kdt ˈroʔu ˈʔɔndo noˈʔae feˈtiŋke / tiŋaˈlae

MUN-smp oˈrɔʔu ˈβora noˈʔae atiŋaˈlae

MUN-mln oˈrɔʔu ˈʔɔndo ˈʔae feˈtiŋke

MRN-kb1 mɔˈndɔʔu ntɔː beˈbera rɔˈŋɛ

MRN-kb2 mɔˈndɔʔu mɔˈʔɔntɔ meˈβoβo podeˈaho

MRN-rmb mɔˈndɔʔu ɔˈntɔː meˈβoβo rɔˈŋɛ

KUL pɔˈndɔʔu ɔˈntɔhɔ ˈpaŋka roˈŋeo

TOL-kon moˈʔɛnu kuˈmiʔi kumiˈʔia / mebiˈari podeˈaʔi

TOL-mek moˈʔɛnu kuˈmiʔi kumiˈʔia / mebiˈahi podeˈaʔi

BAJ-tiw ˈniːnɔŋ ˈnita ˈnaːŋis maˈkale


65

202 203 204 205

berjalan jalanan datang pergi

to walk path, road to come to go

WOL ˈliŋka ˈdala ˈkawa / ˈmai /

ˈumba ˈliŋka

KMR ˈɛŋka loˈloʔo ˈkawa haˈmpamo

TKB-wan ˈβila ˈsala ˈmai ˈβila

TKB-kal ˈβila iˈntɛŋa ˈmai ˈintɛ

TKB-tom no_ˈβila iˈntɛŋa ˈmai ˈlɔŋka

TKB-bin ˈβila iˈntɛŋa ˈmai / ˈrato

[arrive] ˈintɛ

LAS ˈlampa loˈloʔ ˈbua nɔʔuˈmpaŋu

CIA-wli ˈhaŋka ˈlala ˈβundo / ˈrato

[arrive] ˈhaŋka

CIA-bat ˈhaŋka ˈlala ˈbundo ˈhaŋka

CIA-wbl noˈlaŋka ˈlala mbuˈndomo iˈntemo

CIA-mbl ˈliŋka ˈlala ˈbundo ˈʔinte

CIA-bol ˈβila ˈlala ˈbundo ˈβila

PAN-kal toˈlao toˈniʔa ˈbundo nuˈlao

PAN-law ˈnɗala toˈnia ˈbundo ˈlao

PAN-lmb ˈliŋka toˈniʔa ˈmbundo —

PAN-plw ˈndala toˈnia ˈbundo noˈlaa

MUN-wsl ˈkala kaːˈŋkaʔa ˈhato ˈkala

MUN-mws noˈkala ˈsala nuˈħato nuˈkala

MUN-lkd noˈkala ˈsala nuˈħato ɸoˈnemo

MUN-bmb deˌkalaˈkala ˈsala nuˈħato —

MUN-lmb noˈkala ˈsala nuˈħato nuˈkala

MUN-klw ˈkaːla ˈsala / kaˈŋkaʔa ˈhato ˈkala

MUN-ktb ˈkala ˈsala nuˈħato nuˈkala

MUN-kdt ˈkala ˈsala ˈhato —

MUN-smp ˈliŋka ˈsala noˈmae noˈliŋka

MUN-mln ˈkala ˈsala ˈrato —

MRN-kb1 loˈlako boroŋˈsala ˈleu loˈlako

MRN-kb2 ḷoˈḷako boloˈsalo ˈleu ˈlako

MRN-rmb ṛoˈṛako ˈsala ˈleu loˈlako

KUL ˈliŋka ˈsala teˈlɛu ˈlako

TOL-kon luˈmako ˈsala ˈlɛu luˈmako

TOL-mek luˈmako ˈsala ˈlɛu luˈmako

BAJ-tiw duˈmalaŋ ˈlalaŋ ˈtikka ˈpore


66

206 207 208 209

berenang memberi berbaring duduk

to swim to give to lie down to sit

WOL poˈŋano ˈdawu ˈdole uˈncura / tootooro

KMR poˈnaŋu ˈɗaβu pɛŋgolɛˈŋgolɛ poˈpunda

TKB-wan ˈnaŋu ˈhuʔu ˈmbale ˈkɛɗe

TKB-kal ˈnaŋu ˈhuʔu ˈmbale / ŋgolo ˈkɛɗe

TKB-tom nokeˈaβa [on top] /

nuˈnaŋu [submerged] ˈhuʔu ˈmbale ˈkɛɗe

TKB-bin ˈnaŋu ˈhuʔu ˌndɔloˈndɔlo ˈkɛɗe

LAS ˈlɛŋu ˈdaβu lɛˌŋkɛlɛˈŋkɛlɛ ɸɔˈpunda

CIA-wli ˈnaŋu ˈdawu ˌndɔleˈndɔle ˈhora

CIA-bat ˈnaŋu ˈbicu ˈndole ˈhora

CIA-wbl nuˈnaŋu puˈcue piˌndoleˈndole ˈhora

CIA-mbl ˈnaŋu ˈdawu ˈndole piˈŋkora

CIA-bol poˈnaŋu ˈdawu ˈndole peˈŋkora

PAN-kal ˈlɛni noβaˈʔane noˈndole ndeˈŋkora

PAN-law ˈlɛni neβaˈʔau nɛˌndɔleˈndɔle koraˈŋkora

PAN-lmb poˈŋano meβaˈʔ ao neˌndoleˈndole neˈŋkoha

PAN-plw ˈlɛŋi neβaˈʔau neˌndɔleˈndɔle miˈŋkɔxa

MUN-wsl ˈlɛni βaˈʔao kaˌndoleˈndole ˈŋkoha

MUN-mws ˈlɛni nupuˈβaʔo neˌnduluˈndulu neˈncoʔo

MUN-lkd ˈlɛni nupuˈβaʔo nendolendole neˈncoʔo

MUN-bmb ˈlɛni noɸuˈʔane nuˈndole nɛˈncɔʔɔ

MUN-lmb ˈlɛni nupuˈβaʔo neˌndoleˈndole neˈŋkoha

MUN-klw ˈlɛni ˈβaʔo ˈndole niˈŋkoh

MUN-ktb ˈlɛni puˈβaʔo nopaˈkumbu neˈncoʔo

MUN-kdt ˈlɛni toβaˈʔao ˈndole noˈntuʔo

MUN-smp nopoˈŋano noβwaˈʔano noˈndole noˈntuʔu

MUN-mln ˈlɛnu ˈβaʔo ˈndole ˈntuʔu

MRN-kb1 noˈnaŋi mompoˈβehi leˈleha tɔˈtɔrɔ

MRN-kb2 noˈnaŋi mompoˈβehi leˈleħa tɔˈtɔro

MRN-rmb noˈnaŋi mompoˈβehi leˈleha tɔˈtɔrɔ

KUL ˈnaŋi moˈcia koˈlɛlo tɔˈtɔrɔ

TOL-kon luˈmaŋo momboˈβɛhi monduˈturu mɛrɛˈrehu

TOL-mek luˈmaŋo momboˈβɛhi monduˈturu mendoˈtɔrɔ

BAJ-tiw ruˈmaŋi ˈmunaŋ paˈlea niˈŋkoloʔ


67

210 211 212 213

berdiri mati menari bicara

to stand dead to dance to speak

WOL kabaleˈbale ˈmate ˈwele / ˈlinda koˈoni / poˈgau

KMR ˈtade ˈmate maˈnari poˈgau

TKB-wan ˈtaɗe ˈmate ˌβeleˈβele poˈgau

TKB-kal ˈtaɗe ˈmate ˈβele poˈgau

TKB-tom ˈtaɗe ˈmate ˈβele biˈsara / biˈtara

TKB-bin ˈtaɗe ˈmate maˈnari biˈsara

LAS ˈtade ˈmate ˈβele poˈgau

CIA-wli ˈtaɗe ˈmate maˈnari biˈsara

CIA-bat ˈtade ˈmate maˈnari biˈsara

CIA-wbl ˈtade ˈmate — —

CIA-mbl ˈtade ˈmate maˈnari poˈgau / kombamba

CIA-bol ˈtade ˈmate maˈnare poˈgau

PAN-kal əˈntade ˈmate maˈnari biˈsara

PAN-law ˈtade ˈmate ˈβele poˈgau

PAN-lmb ˈtɛɗe ˈmate — —

PAN-plw ˈtade ˈmate maˈnari poˈgau

MUN-wsl ˈʔehe ˈmate maˈnari biˈsaha

MUN-mws noˈʔehe ˈmate — —

MUN-lkd noˈʔehe ˈmate — —

MUN-bmb noˈʔehe ˈmate — —

MUN-lmb noˈʔehe ˈmate — —

MUN-klw ˈʔehe ˈmate ˈβele poˈgau

MUN-ktb noˈʔehe ˈmate — —

MUN-kdt ˈʔehe ˈmate — —

MUN-smp noˈʔere ˈmate nomaˈnari nopoˈgau

MUN-mln ˈʔere ˈmate — —

MRN-kb1 mɛˈntade ˈmate maˈnari oʔaβaˈʔaba

MRN-kb2 meˈntade ˈmate moˈnari moˈgau

MRN-rmb mɛˈntade ˈmate maˈnari moˈgau

KUL ˈtade ˈmate ˈβele poˈgau

TOL-kon mɛngkoˈkɔrɔ ˈmatɛ maˈnari miˈtara

TOL-mek mɛngkoˈkɔrɔ ˈmatɛ maˈnari miˈtara

BAJ-tiw ˈniŋge ˈmatay — ˈbaoŋ


68

214 215 216 217

berteriak meniup nama orang

to shout to blow name person

WOL kakeeˈkee / ˈkemba /

ˈgora — ˈsaro ˈmia

KMR peˈkei — ˈsaro ˈmia

TKB-wan hekaˈrau — ŋaː ˈmia

TKB-kal ˈʔɛllo — ŋaː ˈmia

TKB-tom ˈʔɛllɔ [call to] / tilili

[shout] / siˈaŋka [shout] — ŋaː ˈkene

TKB-bin ˈlaga — ŋaː ˈmia

LAS peˈke — ˈnia ˈmia

CIA-wli ˈntoa — ˈŋea ˈmia

CIA-bat pɛˈkei / koˈŋara — ˈŋea ˈmia

CIA-wbl — — niaˈno ˈmia

CIA-mbl piˈkei / koˈŋara — ˈŋea ˈmia

CIA-bol ɸeˈkei / noˈʔolo — ˈŋea ˈmia

PAN-kal peˈkei — ˈkona ˈmie

PAN-law kiˈkɛro — ˈkona ˈmie

PAN-lmb — — ˈkona —

PAN-plw hoˈkia — ˈkona ˈmie

MUN-wsl ɸeˈkei / noˈkei — ˈnea ˈmie

MUN-mws — — neˈanu ˈmiɛ

MUN-lkd — — neˈanu ˈmiɛ

MUN-bmb — — ˈnea —

MUN-lmb — — neˈanu ˈmiɛ

MUN-klw ɸɛˈkei — ˈnea ˈmie

MUN-ktb — — neˈanu miˈei

MUN-kdt — — ˈnea ˈmie

MUN-smp noˈkei — ˈnea ˈmiɛ

MUN-mln — — ˈnea —

MRN-kb1 meˌʔoːˈʔoː — ˈnɛʔu miˈanu

MRN-kb2 moˈgora — ˈnɛɛ miˈano

MRN-rmb meˈkoli — ˈnɛu miˈanu

KUL hoˈʔai — ˈŋɛː ˈmia

TOL-kon mohoˈria — — —

TOL-mek mohoˈria — — —

BAJ-tiw ˈŋoya ˈtiuʔ ˈaraŋ manuˈsia


69

218 219 220 221

laki-laki perempuan anak ibu

man/male woman/female child mother

WOL uˈmane baˈwine ˈana ˈina

KMR uˈmane ɓaˈβine goˈrao eˈiŋa

TKB-wan muˈʔane βoˈβine ˈʔana ˈʰina

TKB-kal muˈʔane βoˈβine ˈʔana ˈʰina

TKB-tom muˈʔane βɔʔoˈβine ˈʔana ˈʰina

TKB-bin moˈʔane βoˈβine ˈʔana ˈʰina

LAS moˈane βoˈβine ˈʔana / guˈrao ˈʔina

CIA-wli moˈhane βoˈβine ˈʔana ˈʔina

CIA-bat moˈhane moˈβine uˈŋkaka ˈʔina

CIA-wbl muˈhane moˈβine — ˈʔina

CIA-mbl moˈhane moˈβine ˌʔanaˈʔana ˈʔina

CIA-bol moˈhane roˈbine ˈʔana / kaiˈndai ˈʔina

PAN-kal muˈʔane roˈbine kaiˈndai naˈina

PAN-law muˈʔane roˈβine kaiˈndae naˈina

PAN-lmb moˈʔane hoˈbine — naˈina / ˈʔina

PAN-plw moˈʔane xoˈnine kaiˈndai naˈina

MUN-wsl moˈʔane hoˈbine aˈnaʔi ˈʔina

MUN-mws muˈʔane hoˈbine — ˈʔina

MUN-lkd muˈʔane hoˈbine — ˈʔina

MUN-bmb muˈʔane hoˈbine — ˈʔina

MUN-lmb muˈʔane hoˈbine — ˈʔina

MUN-klw muˈʔane hoˈbine haˈnaʔi ˈʔina

MUN-ktb muˈʔane hoˈbine — ˈʔina

MUN-kdt muˈʔane hoˈbine — ˈʔina

MUN-smp muˈʔane roˈbine aˈnaʔi ˈʔina

MUN-mln muˈʔane roˈbine — ˈʔina

MRN-kb1 ˈtama ˈtina ˌʔanaˈʔate ˈʔina

MRN-kb2 ˈtama ˈtina ˌʔanaˈʔate ˈʔina

MRN-rmb ˈtama ˈtina ˌʔanaˈʔate ˈʔina

KUL ˈtama ˈcina ˈʔana / ˈnoni naˈina

TOL-kon — — — —

TOL-mek — — — —

BAJ-tiw ˈllila ˈdinda ˈanaʔ mmaʔ


70

222 223 224

bapak rumah pintu

father house door

WOL ˈama baˈnua / ˈwale ˈbamba

KMR oˈama ˈwale poˈninto

TKB-wan ˈʰama βoˈnua ˈsoha

TKB-kal ˈʰama ˈsapo poˈnito

TKB-tom ˈʰama ˈsapo ˈhosa

TKB-bin ˈʰama ˈsapo poˈnito

LAS ˈʔama ˈsapo kaˈjɔli / kaˈunto

CIA-wli ˈʔama kaˈʔana ˈɓoɓa

CIA-bat ˈʔama kaˈʔana / kaboˈboru [small] ˈɓoɓa

CIA-wbl ˈʔama kaˈʔana —

CIA-mbl ˈʔama ɓaˈnua / ˈβale [small] poˈninto / ˈɓoɓa

CIA-bol ˈʔama ɓaˈnua poˈninto

PAN-kal ˈʔama laˈigɛ kaˈmboba

PAN-law moˈuma laˈega kaˈmboba

PAN-lmb maˈʔuma ˈlambu —

PAN-plw maˈuma ˈlaiga ɸɔˈninto

MUN-wsl ˈʔama ˈlambu / ʔwale / kamborumboru

[small garden house] ɸoˈninto

MUN-mws ˈʔama ˈlambu —

MUN-lkd ˈʔama ˈlambu —

MUN-bmb ˈʔama ˈlambu —

MUN-lmb ˈʔama ˈlambu —

MUN-klw ˈʔama ˈlambu ɸoˈninto

MUN-ktb ˈʔama uˈale —

MUN-kdt ˈʔama ˈlambu —

MUN-smp ˈʔama ˈwalɛ ɸoˈintɔ

MUN-mln ˈʔama ˈlambu —

MRN-kb1 taˈmanu laˈiča ˈβamba

MRN-kb2 ˈʔama laˈika ˈβamba

MRN-rmb taˈmanu laˈiča ˈβamba

KUL maˈuma ˈraha ˈβamba

TOL-kon — — —

TOL-mek — — —

BAJ-tiw ˈuwaʔ ˈrumaʔ buaˈlawa

BAJ-kay — — —

71

225 226 227 228

jendela tangga lantai atap

window ladder floor roof

WOL baloˈbalo oˈoda kaˈtaba / lantai /

dapara ˈpada / toˈtaba

KMR ˌlioˈlio poˈninto gʌˈlʌga koˈtoβo

TKB-wan baloˈbalo ˈsoha ˈlante ˈʔato

TKB-kal kabaloˈbalo ˈhosa ˈlante heˈromo

TKB-tom baṛoˈbaṛo ˈhosa ˈlante heˈlɔmbo

TKB-bin ˌɓaloˈɓalo ˈhosa ˈlante heˈlombo

LAS kakaˈmboba eˈkata ˈʔelo koˈtoβo

CIA-wli ˌɓaloˈɓalo ˈʔea poˈpea ˈhato

CIA-bat kambaˈɓalo ˈʔea haˈgari ˈhato

CIA-wbl — ˈʔea — —

CIA-mbl ˌɓaloˈɓao poˈlaŋku poˈpea ˈhato

CIA-bol ɓaˈɓalo poˈlaŋku kaˈntete ˈhato

PAN-kal ˌɓaloˈɓalu kapoˈlaŋku ˈrante ˈʔato

PAN-law ˌɓaloˈɓalo poˈlaŋku ˈrante ˈʔato


PAN-plw ˌɓaloˈɓalo kapoˈlaŋku ˈxante ˈʔato

MUN-wsl kauˈomba poˈlaŋku ˈʔalɛ ˈʔato

MUN-mws — puˈlaŋku — —

MUN-lkd — puˈlaŋku — —

MUN-bmb — — — —

MUN-lmb — puˈlaŋku — —

MUN-klw ˌɓaloˈɓalo poˈlaŋku ˈale ˈʔato

MUN-ktb — puˈlaŋku — —


MUN-smp kaˈlɛŋka poˈlaŋku ˈlante ˈʔato


MRN-kb1 pineˈbamba laˈʔesa ˈhɔro ˈbaʔo

MRN-kb2 kaˈumba ˈʔesa ˈhɔrɔ ˈʔato

MRN-rmb kaˈumba ˈʔesa ˈhɔro ˈʔato

KUL ˌɓaloˈɓalo ˈʔesa ˈhoro ˈbaʔo



BAJ-tiw tɔˈntɔŋa ˈtaŋga ˈdasar ˈdoda


72

229 230 231 232

api menyala asap abu

fire to burn smoke ash

WOL ˈwaa maˈŋau ˈombu ˈwalo / ˈrapu

KMR oˈapu ɔˈndela ˈkaʔo oˈʔabu

TKB-wan ˈʔahu ʔuˈndela ˈkoʔo ˈaβu

TKB-kal ˈʔahu ˈkata ˈkoʔo daˈlika

TKB-tom luˈkapi ɔˈndila ˈgɔpo daˈlika

TKB-bin luˈkapi ɔˈndila ˈgɔpo ˈβau

LAS ˈapi nɔˈruru ˈkaʔo ˈŋaβu

CIA-wli ˈʔapi ˈlɛla ˈhau ˈhaβu

CIA-bat ˈʔapi ˈlela ˈhau ˈhabu

CIA-wbl ˈʔapi saˈama ˈhau ˈhabu

CIA-mbl ˈʔapi ˈlela ˈhau ˈhabu

CIA-bol ˈʔapi ˈbɔmbo ˈhumbo ˈhabu

PAN-kal ˈβea nəˈnsia ˈumo ˈʔabu

PAN-law ˈβea ˈsia ˈʔumbo ˈʔabu

PAN-lmb ˈβea noˈsia ʔoˈʔumbo ˈʔabu

PAN-plw ˈβea nɔˈru ˈʔumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-wsl ˈiɸi ˈhɛne ˈumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-mws ˈʔiɸi noˈsia ˈumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-lkd ˈʔiɸi noˈsia ˈumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-bmb ˈʔiɸi məˈhende ˈʔumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-lmb ˈʔɛɸi noˈsia ˈumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-klw iˈiɸi ˈhɛnde ˈʔumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-ktb ˈʔiɸi noˈsia ˈʔumbu ˈʔabu

MUN-kdt ˈhɛfi ˈhɛnde ˈʔumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-smp ˈʔifi noˈrende ˈʔumbo ˈʔabu

MUN-mln ˈʔifi ˈrende ˈʔombo ˈʔabu

MRN-kb1 ˈapi loˈlaŋa ˈʔahu ˈʔaβu

MRN-kb2 ˈʔapi loˈlaŋa ˈʔahu ˈʔaβu

MRN-rmb ˈapi loˈlaŋa ˈʔahu ˈʔaβu

KUL ˈapi ˈsila ˈʔahu ˈʔaβu



BAJ-tiw ˈapi ˈrikka ˈʔumbu ˈabu


73

233 234 235 236

hitam putih merah kuning

black white red yellow

WOL maˈeta maˈputi maˈleʔi / taˈmbaga maˈkuni / taˈmbaga

KMR maˈeta maˈputi maˈβea maˈriri

TKB-wan ˈbiru moˈhute ˈmeha moˈkuri

TKB-kal ˈbiru moˈhute ˈmeha maˈkuri

TKB-tom ˈbiru moˈhute ˈmeha maˈkuri

TKB-bin ˈɓiru moˈhute ˈmeha maˈkuri

LAS moˈkiṛo moˈpute mɔˈndera moˈriri

CIA-wli moˈkito moˈpute moˈɗea moˈriri

CIA-bat moˈkito moˈpute moˈdɛa moˈriri

CIA-wbl moˈkito moˈputɛ moˈɗea moˈriri

CIA-mbl moˈkito moˈpute moˈdea moˈriri

CIA-bol moˈkito moˈpute moˈdɛa moˈriri

PAN-kal moˈʔito nuˈpute moˈɗea moˈriri

PAN-law moˈito kaˈpute kaˈdea mariri

PAN-lmb nomoˈʔito nuˈpute momoˈɗea nomoˈŋkuni

PAN-plw moˈito kaˈpute kaˈdea kaˈkuni

MUN-wsl noˈʔito noˈɸute noˈdea ˈkuni

MUN-mws moˈʔito moˈputɛ moˈɗea kaˈŋkuni

MUN-lkd moˈʔito moˈputɛ moˈɗea kaˈŋkuni

MUN-bmb noˈʔito moˈputɛ noˈɗea noˈkuni

MUN-lmb noˈʔito moˈputɛ moˈɗea kaˈŋkuni

MUN-klw moˈito kaˈpute kaˈdɔ kaˈkuni

MUN-ktb moˈʔito moˈputɛ moˈɗea kaˈŋkuni

MUN-kdt ˈʔito ˈputɛ kaˈɗea ˈkuni

MUN-smp noˈʔito noˈpute noˈɗea noˈkuni

MUN-mln ˈʔito ˈputɛ ˈɗea ˈkuni

MRN-kb1 moˈito moˈpiːla moˈtaha moˈkuni

MRN-kb2 moˈḷori moˈpila moˈtaha moˈkuni

MRN-rmb moˈṛoṛi moˈpiːla moˈtaha moˈkuni

KUL moˈhalo moˈbula meˈmea moˈkuni



BAJ-tiw ˈlɔʔɔŋ ˈpoteʔ ˈmira ˈkunɛh


74

237 238 239 240

hijau biru panas dingin

green blue hot cold

WOL maˈijo maˈgawu / kaˈkanda maˈsodo / maˈpane maˈgari

KMR maˈijo maˈβɔŋu maˈmpane maˈgari

TKB-wan ˈhijɔ kaˈkanda ˈmena muˈnini

TKB-kal ˈhijɔ kaˈkanda ˈmena ˈkɛˑŋku

TKB-tom ˈhijɔ kaˈkanda muˈkada ˈkɛŋku

TKB-bin ˈiˑdo kaˈkanda muˈkada / ˈmena ˈkɛˑŋku

LAS ˈhijo kaˈkanda moˈmpana moˈgari

CIA-wli ˈhijo kaˈkanda moˈɗada moˈɗindi

CIA-bat ˈijo moˈranda moˈsodo / moˈmpana moriˈpuku

CIA-wbl ˈijo — moˈmpana moˈdindi

CIA-mbl ˈijo kaˈkanda / maˈranda moˈsodo / moˈmpana moˈdindi /

moriˈpuku

CIA-bol ˈijo kaˈkanda moˈsodo moˈdindi

PAN-kal moˈijo noˈbiru noˈmpana moˈrindi

PAN-law kaˈijo kaˈβuŋu nɔˈmpana moˈrindi

PAN-lmb maβuˈabu — noˈmpana nomoˈhindi

PAN-plw kaˈijo kaˈkanda moˈpana moˈxindi

MUN-wsl kaˈŋkuso kaŋuusoˈʔani /

kaˈkanda noˈsodo / noˈpana noˈhindi

MUN-mws ˈijo — noˈsodo moˈhindi

MUN-lkd ˈijo — noˈsodo moˈhindi

MUN-bmb noˈito — noˈpana noˈhindi

MUN-lmb noˈijo — noˈsodo moˈhindi

MUN-klw kaˈijo kaˈkanda ˈsodo ˈhindi

MUN-ktb ˈijo — noˈsodo moˈhindi

MUN-kdt ˈʔijo — ˈsodo ˈhindi

MUN-smp noˈŋkuso nokaˈkanda noˈsodo noˈrindi

MUN-mln ˈʔiɗo — ˈsodo ˈrindi

MRN-kb1 moˈʔoso moˈʔoso moˈkuḷa mokoˈseo

MRN-kb2 moˈʔuso moˈrɔndo moˈkuḷa moˈmapu

MRN-rmb moˈʔoso moˈʔoso moˈkuḷa moˈmapu /

moˈrini

KUL meˈijo moˈʔuso moˈkula moˈmapu



BAJ-tiw ˈijo ˈbiru ˈpanas jaˈrini


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241 242 243 244

kering basah besar kecil

dry wet big small

WOL maˈtuu maˈbaho maˈoge maˌidiˈidi / maˌkidiˈkidi

KMR maˈtoʔu maˈbasa maˈoge makidiˈkidi

TKB-wan moˈtiti ˈmɛpa toˈʔoge ˌkiʔiˈkiʔI

TKB-kal moˈtiti ˈmɛpa toˈʔoge baˈhili

TKB-tom moˈtiti ˈjɛpɛ ˈtɔha baˈhuli

TKB-bin moˈtiti ˈmɛpa tɔˈʔɔha bahubaˈhuli

LAS moˈkai moˈɓaʔo toˈʔoβe kiˈkidi

CIA-wli moˈniñci moˈbere tɔˈʔɔβa koˈkɔdi

CIA-bat moˈmiñci moˈburu toˈʔoβa koˈkɔdi / koˈkoci

CIA-wbl moˈŋinei — toˈoβa kodiˈkodi

CIA-mbl moˈkele moˈrama toˈʔoβa kikidi / maˌʔidiˈʔidi

CIA-bol moˈkele moˈrama toˈʔoβa kiˈkidi

PAN-kal moˈkele ˈɓaʔo noˈoge kaˈkidi

PAN-law moˈkele noˈɓaʔo noˈoge kaˈkidi

PAN-lmb nomoˈkele noˈɓehe noˈʔoge nokaˈkidi

PAN-plw moˈkele noˈɓaʔo noˈoge kaˈkdi

MUN-wsl noˈkele noˈɓehe noˈpala noˈhobu

MUN-mws noˈkele — noˈɓala noˈhobu

MUN-lkd noˈkele — noˈɓala noˈhobu

MUN-bmb noˈkele — noˈɓala noˈhubu

MUN-lmb noˈkele — noˈɓala noˈhobu

MUN-klw ˈkele ˈɓehe ˈɓala ˈkidi

MUN-ktb moˈkele — ˈɓala ˌkidiˈkidi

MUN-kdt ˈkɛlɛ — ˈɓala ˌkidiˈkidi

MUN-smp noˈkele noˈɓere noɓaˈlaga umaˌkidiˈkidi

MUN-mln ˈkele — ˈɓala ˈkidi

MRN-kb1 moˈtuʔi moˈsɛlɛ oˈβɔse oˈkidi

MRN-kb2 moˈtuʔi moˈsɛlɛ ʔoβɔsɛ oˈkidi

MRN-rmb moˈtuʔi moˈsɛlɛ oˈβɔse oˈkidi

KUL moˈcuʔi moˈpita oˈβose oˈkidi



BAJ-tiw tɔhɔʔ ˈbaːseʔ ˈbasar diˈdiˑki


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245 246 247 248

panjang pendek gemuk bundar

long short fat (adj) round

WOL maˈlaŋa / maˈrate /

maˈrambe maˈmpodo — maˈlimbu

KMR maˈrambe maˌmpoːˈmpodo — maˈlimbu

TKB-wan meˈlaŋka meˈdumpu moˈʔoβu buˈlɔli

TKB-kal meˈlaŋka meˈdumpu — buˈlɔli

TKB-tom meˈlaŋka meˈdumpu — buˈlɔli

TKB-bin meˈlaŋka meˈdumpu — ˈŋguru

LAS maˈlaŋa kokoˈmbawa — moˈlimbu

CIA-wli koˈʔata koˈʔampu moˈkubu maˌɓɔruˈɓɔru

CIA-bat koˈʔata koˈkudu — moˈlimbu

CIA-wbl koˈʔata — — moˈlimbu

CIA-mbl maˈrande maˈmpodo — molimbu

CIA-bol meˈlampa moˈlimbu — mboˈlole

PAN-kal meˈlaŋke koˈoŋke — moˈḷimbu

PAN-law meˈlaŋke kakoˈɔmpu — moˈlimbu

PAN-lmb nomeˈlaŋke — — nomoˈlimbu

PAN-plw meˈlaŋke kakoˈɔmpu — moˈlimbu

MUN-wsl neˈwanta neˈʔubu — neˈgɔnu

MUN-mws neˈβanta — — maˈlimbu

MUN-lkd neˈβanta — — neˈʔɔnu

MUN-bmb neˈβanta — — nɛˈŋkɔnu

MUN-lmb neˈβanta — — naˈʔɔnu

MUN-klw uˈanta kaˈuba — ˈlimbu

MUN-ktb neˈβanta — — maˈlimbu

MUN-kdt ˈβanta — — neˈgonu

MUN-smp neˈβanta neˈʔumpu — neˈʔɔnu

MUN-mln ˈβanta — — ˈʔonu

MRN-kb1 meˈntaː ʔoˈβaβa moˈḷompo maˈḷimbu

MRN-kb2 meˈntaa oˈkunda — maːˈlimbu

MRN-rmb meˈntaː oˈŋkunda moˈḷomi maˈḷimbu

KUL oˈndau oˈmpudu — maˈlimbu



BAJ-tiw ˈtaha piˈpindaʔ — ˈbuntar


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249 250 251 252

tua muda lama baru

old (person) young old (object) new

WOL mancuˈana maˈŋura maˈsae ˈbau

KMR mansoˈana maˈŋura maˈtoʔa ɓaˈau

TKB-wan maincuˈana moˈruŋa moˈlɛŋo βoˈʔou

TKB-kal moˈtika moˈruŋa moˈlɛŋo βoˈʔou

TKB-tom moˈtuʔa moˈruŋa moˈlɛŋo βɔˈʔou

TKB-bin mansuˈana moˈruŋa motika βoˈʔou

LAS mansuˈana moˈruŋa moˈcika βuˈkou

CIA-wli mansuˈana moˈruŋa motika βuˈkou

CIA-bat mancuˈana moˈruŋa moˈcuka βuˈkou

CIA-wbl — — — βuˈkou

CIA-mbl mancuˈana moˈruŋa moˈcuka βuˈkou

CIA-bol mancuˈana moˈruŋa moˈcuka βuˈkou

PAN-kal moˈtuʔa moˈruna moˈtuʔa βuˈʔou

PAN-law kanuˈkula ɗadi / βoˈʔou maˈtuʔa βuˈʔou

PAN-lmb — — — noβuˈʔou

PAN-plw kamuˈkula moˈxuna moˈcua βuˈʔou

MUN-wsl kamoˈkula noˈhaŋgo noˈtuʔa nobuˈʔou

MUN-mws — — — buˈʔou

MUN-lkd — — — buˈʔou

MUN-bmb — — — buˈʔou

MUN-lmb — — — buˈʔou

MUN-klw kamoˈkula moˈhaŋgu kamoˈkula /

moˈtua buˈʔou

MUN-ktb — — — buˈʔou

MUN-kdt — — — buˈʔou

MUN-smp nokamoˈkula ˈana moˈaʔane [of boys]

/ nokaˈlambe [of girls] noˈtuʔa nobuˈʔou

MUN-mln — — — buˈʔou

MRN-kb1 moˈtuʔa moˈŋura moˈtuʔa toˈnia

MRN-kb2 moˈtuʔa moˈŋura moˈtuʔa toˈnia

MRN-rmb moˈtuʔa moˈŋura moˈtuʔa toˈnia

KUL mansuˈana moˈŋura moˈcuʔa toˈnia



BAJ-tiw ˈtoa ˈŋura ˈtoa baˈbau


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253 254 255 256

baik jahat bagus jelek

good bad, evil good, nice bad, ugly

WOL maˈlape madaki malape / makesa madaki

KMR malate kaˈʔejeˈʔeje maˈkɛsa maˈdaki

TKB-wan leˈama ˈjaʔo leˈama ˈjaʔo

TKB-kal leˈama ˈdaʔo leˈama ˈdaʔo

TKB-tom uˈndeu kɛnɛˈda moˈkɔsa kaɗeˈɗao

TKB-bin ndeu ˈdaʔo muˈkosa ˈdaʔo

LAS ʔuˈmela koˈdako ʔuˈmela koˈdaʔo

CIA-wli ʔuˈmela moˈdaki ʔuˈmela moˈdaki

CIA-bat uˈmela moˈdaʔi maˈkida moˈdaʔi

CIA-wbl buˈkesa — — —

CIA-mbl ˈbelo moˈdaki maˈkesa moˈdaki

CIA-bol belo / maˈŋada moˈdaki belo / moˈkɛsa moˈdaki

PAN-kal meˈtaa kaˌdaŋaˈdaŋa moˈkesa manemeˈtaa

PAN-law meˈta modaʔi meˈta / aˈlusu moˈdai

PAN-lmb nomeˈtaː — — —

PAN-plw meˈta moˈdaʔi maˈkida moˈdai

MUN-wsl mɛˑˈtaː noˈdaʔi nɛˈtaː noˈdai

MUN-mws neˈtaː — — —

MUN-lkd neˈtaː — — —

MUN-bmb neˈtaː — — —

MUN-lmb neˈtaː — — —

MUN-klw meˈta modaʔi neˈta noˈhaku

MUN-ktb meˈtaa — — —

MUN-kdt ˈtaa — — —

MUN-smp neˈtaː moˈdaʔi neˈtaː nodao

MUN-mln ˈtaa — — —

MRN-kb1 moˈičo salaˈbanu moˈičɔ moˈsaʔo

MRN-kb2 moˈičo salaˈbaŋu moˈičo /

ˌdadiˈdadi moˈsaʔo

MRN-rmb moˈičo salaˈbanu moˈičɔ moˈsaʔo

KUL moˈiko moˈdaki moˈkesa moˈsaʔo



BAJ-tiw maˈlaso ˈraħaʔ maˈlaso ˈraħa


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257 258 259 260

tinggi rendah berat ringan

high low heavy light

WOL maˈlaŋa maˈpande maˈtamo maˌgaaˈgaa

KMR maˈlaŋa maˈpanda maˈtamu maˈsape

TKB-wan meˈlaŋa moˈpera moˈɓoha moˈpaː

TKB-kal meˈlaŋa moˈpera moˈɓoha moˈpaː

TKB-tom mɛˈɓaho meˈnara moˈbuha [of

people: moˈporo] moˈpaː

TKB-bin meˈlaŋa moˈpera moˈɓoha moˈpaː

LAS maˈlaŋa kokoˈmbaβa moˈbue moˈsape

CIA-wli moˈciŋgi nokoˈʔampu moˈɓoa moˈsape

CIA-bat moˈciŋgi mareˈrɛmpe moˈboa moˈʔale

CIA-wbl — — moˈɓua —

CIA-mbl moˈciŋgi moˈpanda moˈboa moˈsape

CIA-bol moˈciŋgi moˈpanda moˈboa moˈsape

PAN-kal meˈtiŋke kaˈoβu mɔˈbie məˈsape

PAN-law meˈtiˈnki kakoˈɔmpu noˈbie moˈsape

PAN-lmb — — noˈɓie —

PAN-plw maciŋki kakoˈɔmpu noˈbie moˈsape

MUN-wsl neˈlola noˈpanda noˈbie noˈsaɸe

MUN-mws — — noˈβie —

MUN-lkd — — noˈβie —

MUN-bmb — — noˈβie —

MUN-lmb — — noˈβie —

MUN-klw neˈlola meˈpanda noˈbie noˈsape

MUN-ktb — — noˈbie —

MUN-kdt — — ˈɓiʔe —

MUN-smp neˈlola neˈpanda noˈbie noˈsape

MUN-mln — — ˈbie —

MRN-kb1 moˈntoi oˈβaβa moˈbea moˈbata

MRN-kb2 moˈntoe ˈoˈβaβa moˈbea moˈbata

MRN-rmb moˈntoi oˈβaβa moˈbea moˈbata

KUL eˈnta ʔoˈmpudu moˈbea moˈbata



BAJ-tiw ˈlaŋkau kiˈtina ˈbʌraʔ riˈriŋan


80

On the final page of his wordbook, Anceaux recorded some additional data from the

Kayoa variety of Bajau, through which he later drew a long, meandering scribble. Whether

by this he intended that the data was to be discarded, or whether it meant he had

transferred it to a more appropriate location in some other field notebook, I don’t know.9

For the sake of completeness, I hereby reproduce this data.

laˈmat ‘sail’

busey ‘oar’

kamurɛʰ ‘paddle’

ˈlepaʰ ‘ourrigger’

daˈyaku ‘my fish’

daˈyanu ‘your fish’

daˈyana ‘his fish’

daya kami ‘our (excl.) fish’

daya ata ‘our (incl.) fish’

daya ana ‘their fish’

na lumalag nia ku ‘I’m going now’

napirgi kita? ‘where are you going?’ (respectful)

napirge ko? ‘where are you going?’ (familiar)

palikka’ maniŋgi ko ‘where are you from?’

nia ko pee itu ‘just here’

References

Adelaar, K. Alexander. 1989. In memoriam Johannes Cornelis Anceaux (4 Juli 1920 –

6 Augustus 1988). Bijdragen tot de Taal- Land- en Volkenkunde 145:1–7.

Anceaux, J. C. 1952. The Wolio language: Outline of grammatical description and texts.

The Hague: H. L. Smits.

Anceaux, J. C. 1978a. The linguistic position of South-east Sulawesi: A preliminary

outline. In Würm and Carrington (eds.), pp. 275–283.

Anceaux, J. C. 1978b. A Samalan word list from South-East Sulawesi. In Würm and

Carrington (eds.), 1978, pp. 659–663.

Anceaux, J. C. 1987. Wolio dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian). Dordrecht: Foris.

9 On the first page of the wordbook, Anceaux referrs to a Bajau schrift (‘Bajau notebook’), but what was

contained in it or where it currently resides is not known to me.

81

Anceaux, J. C. 1988. The Wolio language: Outline of grammatical description and texts,

2nd edition. (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en

Volkenkunde, 11.) Dordrecht: Foris.

Mead, David. August 27, 2014. Classification of Sulawesi Languages. Sulawesi

Language Alliance. Online. URL: http://sulang.org/about/classification-sulawesi-

languages.

Wurm, Stephen A.; and Lois Carrington (eds.) 1978. Second International Conference on

Austronesian Linguistics: Proceedings, fascicle 1: Western Austronesian. (Pacific

Linguistics C-61.) Canberra: Australian National University.

http://sulang.org/about/classification-sulawesi-languages

http://sulang.org/about/classification-sulawesi-languages

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