8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

1/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmdKn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

Ckepin E- Vnsndikkn

Mewaj`ap 06>>

Pasanpob Vekioy @piag ?4

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

2/24

Tba Nsinm Dawakevjamt @nmh Imstitqtas "ND@I) pasanpob vekioy `piags npa sbept+

mem*taobmionk viaoas tbnt sqjjnpi|a tba hay jassncas gpej ND@I pasanpob vpelaots-

Tbay npa nwnikn`ka emkima win bttv220*73>3

06>> Nsinm Dawakevjamt @nmh Imstitqta

Tba wias arvpassad im tbis vekioy `piag npa tba wias eg tba nqtbep"s) nmd de met

maoassnpiky pagkaot tba wias ep vekioias eg ND@I+ tba Nsinm Dawakevjamt @nmh

"ND@)+ its @enpd eg Dipaoteps+ ep tba cewapmjamts tbay pavpasamt- ND@I deas met

cqnpnmtaa tba nooqpnoy eg tba dntn imokqdad im tbis vekioy `piag nmd nooavts me

pasvemsi`ikity gep nmy oemsa~qamoas eg tbaip qsa- Tapjimekecy qsad jny met

maoassnpiky a oemsistamt itb ND@ eggioink tapjs-

Nsinm Dawakevjamt @nmh Imstitqta

Hnsqjicnsahi @qikdimc 2G

?*0*1 Hnsqjicnsahi+ Obiyedn*hq

Tehye >66*7662+ Lnvnm

Tak< (2>*?*?19?*1166 Gnr< (2>*?*?19?*113>

QPK< -nd`i-epc A*jnik< imgeFnd`i-epc

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

3/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd

Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

Ckepin E- Vnsndikkn

ND@ Imstitqta Pasanpob Vekioy @piag ?4

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

4/24

m 066+ tba >0tb Nsseointiem eg eqtbanst Nsinm ntiems

NN) qjjit bakd im Oa`q+ bikivvimas pasqktad im tba

andaps aoknpntiem em tba pejetiem nmd petaotiem eg tba

icbts eg icpnmt ephaps- ba aoknpntiem paoecmi|ad tba

ijveptnmt oemtpi`qtiem eg jicpnmt ephaps im `etb beja nmd

best oeqmtpias nmd qmdapsoepad tbnt aggepts npa maadad te vpetaottba gqmdnjamtnk bqjnm picbts+ vpejeta tba akgnpa+ nmd qvbekd

tba bqjnm dicmity eg jicpnmt ephaps- ba aoknpntiem is n

stntajamt eg nsvipntiems nmd vpimoivkas biob yat maad te `a

evapntiemnki|ad- ma ny eg nddpassimc tba maads eg NN

jicpnmt ephaps is te keeh nt tbaip patipajamt imoeja saoqpity-

ma vnptioqknp nsvaot eg seoink saoqpity tbnt is pakawnmt gepopess*`epdap ephaps is its veptn`ikity+ dagimad ns tba n`ikity te

vpasapwa tba notqnpink wnkqa eg noopqad vamsiem picbts bam

jewimc gpej ema oeqmtpy te nmetbap ep gpej ema le` itbim tba

snja oeqmtpy) te nmetbap epta|n 06628 Nwnte at nk- 06>6)-

eptn`ikity eg seoink saoqpity nggaots hay daoisiems eg jicpnmt

ephaps+ gep arnjvka batbap te patipa anpky nmd bapa te svamd

tbaip patipajamtim tbaip beja ep best oeqmtpy-

eoink saoqpity veptn`ikity nkse bns ijveptnmt aoemejio

ijvkiontiems gep best nmd beja oeqmtpias- g kn`ep*paoaiwimc

oeqmtpias npa haam te saa gepaicm ephaps ce `noh beja+

veptn`ikity eg seoink saoqpity eqkd bakv gnoikitnta sqob n

vekitionkky dasipn`ka eqtoeja- m tba vnpt eg kn`ep*samdimc

oeqmtpias+ tbay nkse `amagit gpej oipoqknp jicpntiem gkes

60 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

>- Imtpedqotiem

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

5/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { 6 ?

tbpeqcb ambnmoad bqjnm onvitnk eg nmd imopansad imwastjamts

gpej patqpmimc jicpnmts- itb veptn`ka seoink saoqpity patqpmimc

jicpnmts jimiji|a tba `qpdams em tbaip beja oeqmtpias seoink

sapwioas- icmigionmtky+ gep paciems tbnt nij nt daavap aoemejio

imtacpntiem kiha tba NN+ seoink saoqpity veptn`ikity onm

gnoikitnta n jepa epdapky kn`ep jewajamt itbim tba paciem+

gejamt cpantap seoink oebasiem nmd jepa `qy*im gep tba

imtacpntiem aggepts-

bis vekioy `piag tnhas n vpakijimnpy keeh nt veptn`ikity eg seoink

saoqpity im NN+ vnptioqknpky ekd*nca+ patipajamt+ nmd

sqpwiwep `amagits- ba mart saotiem disoqssas tba cpetb eg

imtpn*NN kn`ep jicpntiem- bam it tnohkas tba camapnk issqa

eg be seoink saoqpity `amagits npa kest tbpeqcb jicpntiem nmd

jnhas nm nssassjamt eg NN oeqmtpias seoink saoqpity

veptn`iity- ba gimnk saotiem vpewidas vekioy paoejjamdntiems-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

6/24

0-m tba >96s+ tba eik vpioa `eej nmd arvnmsiem eg tba iddka

nst nttpnotad n ket eg Nsinm kn`ep+ `qt stnptimc im tba >926s+

etbap Nsinm oeqmtpias `aonja tba jnlep dastimntiem gep jicpnmt

ephaps gpej Nsinvnptioqknpky nvnm8 tba avq`kio eg epan8

emc emc+ Obimn8 nivai+Obimn ns akk ns NN oeqmtpias

kiha imcnvepa+ nknysin+ nmd bniknmd- ba cpetb imopess*`epdap kn`ep je`ikity itbim NN bns te

distimcqisbn`ka vnttapms nmmimc nmd @bntmncnp+ 066?)- ma

vnttapm is oamtapad npeqmd tba ahemc piwap stntas itb

bniknmd ns tba bq` nmd tba geqp oeqmtpias eg ynmjnp+ ne

+ Onj`edin+ nmd iat nj ns kn`ep sqvvkiaps- Nmetbap is tba

nkny jicpntiem paciem+ itb imcnvepa+ @pqmai npqssnknj+

nmd nknysin ns tba jnlep dastimntiem oeqmtpias gep ephaps

gpej mdemasin nmd tba bikivvimas- est eg tbasa imtpn*NN

jicpntiem gkes imwekwa qmshikkad kn`ep gep oemstpqotiem+

ncpioqktqpa+ nmd dejastio eph-

bika me nmmqnk imtpn*NN kn`ep gkes dntn is nwnikn`ka

gep nkk oeqmtpias+ tba camapnk vapoavtiem is tbnt tba tpamd bns

`aam imopansimc- Oeqmtpy vpasamtntiems ciwam nt nm Nsinm

awakevjamt @nmh mstitqta N@)*pcnmisntiem gep oemejio

Oe*evapntiem nmd awakevjamt O) oemgapamoa em kn`ep

jicpntiem>+ tbnt npa sqjjnpi|ad `ake vpewida n ckijvsa eg tba

cpetb im imtpn*NN kn`ep jicpntiem-

64 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

Cpetb eg Imtpn*N_ANM

Kn`ep Je`ikity

> ND@I*EAOD Oemgapamoa em Kn`ep Jicpntiem< Paoamt Tpamds nmd Vpesvaots im tba Vestopisis

Oemtart+ >206 Lnmqnpy 06>>+ ND@ Imstitqta+ Tehye- Vpasamtntiem jntapinks jny `a e`tnimadgpej bttv27-peqmdtn`ka-kn`ep-jicpntiem-nsin%ncamdn%

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

7/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { 6 1

Jnknysin- m nknysin+ tba mqj`ap eg gepaicm ephaps cpa gpej

kass tbnm 016+666 im >996 te jepa tbnm 0 jikkiem im 066- bika

it divvad `ake 0 jikkiem dqpimc tba cke`nk gimnmoink opisis+ tba

steoh eg gepaicm ephaps pajnims bicb- Ns eg 06>6+ tbay

oemstitqta >7! eg nknysins kn`ep gepoa+ qv gpej ?! im >920-

NN kn`ep oemstitqtas jest eg nknysins gepaicm ephaps+

n`eqt 7! eg tetnk+ bika eqtb Nsinm oeqmtpias mdin+ avnk+

nmd @nmckndasb) tnha tba pajnimimc ??!- Njemc NN kn`ep

im nknysin+ mdemasinms npa tba knpcast cpeqv+ nooeqmtimc gep

n`eqt 1>! eg nkk gepaicm ephaps+ gekkead `y ynmjnp !+ iatnj 4!+ nmd tba bikivvimas+ bniknmd+ nmd Onj`edin+

nooeqmtimc gep n oej`imad 1!-

nknysin is davamdamt em obanv jicpnmt kn`ep gep its pq``ap

vknmtntiems- bqs+ 0?! eg gepaicm ephaps npa amcncad im

ncpioqktqpa+ saoemd te jnmqgnotqpimcs sbnpa eg ?2!- Nkjest nkk

gepaicm ephaps n`eqt 9?!) npa saji*shikkad ep qmshikkad+ nmd7?! bnwa vpijnpy adqontiem ep kass-

Tbniknmd- est kn`ep imgkes te bniknmd npa qmdeoqjamtad

ikkacnk)+ oejimc jnimky gpej maicb`epimc oeqmtpias kiha

ynmjnp tba bicbast mqj`ap eg jicpnmts)+ ne + nmd

Onj`edin- m oemtpnst te imopansimc imgkes+ eqtnpd jicpntiem

gpej bniknmd daopansad `y >1-9! gpej 0662 te 0669-

Vbikivvimas- bikivvimas is n jnlep kn`ep arveptap+ `qt tba

jnlepity eg ikivime kn`ep jicpnmts ce eqtsida tba NN

paciem- ts tev jicpntiem dastimntiem is tba mitad tntas+ vnptky

eimc te gepjap oekemink tias+ itb jepa tbnm 0 jikkiem

vapjnmamt jicpnmts- tbap jnlep best oeqmtpias gep ikivime

vapjnmamt jicpnmts npa Onmndn ewap 166+666)+ Nqstpnkin jepa

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

8/24

67 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

tbnm 066+666)+ nmd nvnm jepa tbnm >66+666)- ep tajvepnpy

jicpnmts+ n jnlep dastimntiem eg ikivime kn`ep is tba iddka

nst+ asvaoinkky nqdi Npn`in bapa jepa tbnm n jikkiem

ikivimes bnwa girad oemtpnots+ gekkead `y tba mitad Npn`

jipntas+ ntnp+ nmd qnit+ im dasoamdimc epdap-

g tba NN oeqmtpias+ nknysin nmd imcnvepa bnwa n

sicmigionmt vpasamoa eg ikivime tajvepnpy ephapsitb jepa

tbnm 26+666 nmd 76+666+ pasvaotiwaky- ep tba bikivvimas+

NN is met tba jest ijveptnmt kn`ep jnphat-

Onj`edin- m oemtpnst te tba bikivvimas+ Onj`edinm jicpnmts

jewa jnimky itbim NN+ im vnptioqknp te bniknmd nmd

nknysin-

pej tbasa oeqmtpy ewapwias+ it is okanp tbnt imtpn*NN

kn`ep je`ikity is nsyjjatpionk+ itb seja oeqmtpias kiha

imcnvepa+ nknysin+ @pqmai npqssnknj+ nmd bniknmd `aimcmat kn`ep paoiviamts+ bika tba past npa mat kn`ep*samdimc- simc

tba epkd @nmhs `ikntapnk jntpir eg jicpnmt steohs0 te oejvqta

imtpn*NN kn`ep jicpntiem+ n`ka > oemgipjs tbasa

nsyjjatpionk imtpn*paciemnk kn`ep jewajamt- t sbes tba jnlep

kn`ep ijveptimc oeqmtpiasimcnvepa+ nknysin+ @pqmai

npqssnknj+ nkemc itb Onj`edin nmd bniknmdbnwa cpantap

steoh eg kn`ep gpej NN tbnm tbay samd te NN- bniknmd

nmd nknysin bnwa n pntie eg kn`ep eqt`eqmd*te*im`eqmd

jicpntiem tbnt is okesa te >-6+ biob sqccasts pakntiwaky

0 _aa bttv

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

9/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { 6 3

syjjatpio te*ny kn`ep je`ikity n`ka >+ oekqjm 4)- @pqmai

npqssnknj+ imcnvepa+ nmd Onj`edin bnwa pnties tbnt npa akk

`ake >-6+ imdiontimc sicmigionmtky jepa imnpd jicpntiem gpej

etbap NN oeqmtpias tbnm eqtnpd jicpntiem- Njemc NN

oeqmtpias tbnt npa mat kn`ep arveptaps+ ynmjnp nmd tba

bikivvimas best tba sjnkkast mqj`ap eg NN jicpnmts-

Oejvnpad itb cke`nk kn`ep jicpntiem+ tba mqj`aps eg NN

jicpnmts npa knpca im imcnvepa+ nknysin+ @pqmai npqssnknj+

nmd Onj`edin oekqjm 9)- m nknysin+ gep arnjvka+ eg tba jepa

tbnm te jikkiem gepaicm ephaps+ 26! npa gpej NN?8 tba

sbnpa is sijiknp im @pqmai npqssnknj8 bika im imcnvepa+ tba

sbnpa is keap+ nt 19!+ `aonqsa eg tba vpasamoa eg n knpca mqj`ap

? Tbis gicqpa diggaps gpej tba oeqmtpy vpasamtntiem gpej Jnknysin tbnt vpewidad nm astijnta eg

73! sbnpa gep N_ANM jicpnmt kn`ep- Tbis is ema arnjvka eg be astijntas `nsad em tba Sepkd@nmh kn`ep dntn diwapca gpej n oeqmtpys astijntas-

Tn`ka >< Imtpn*N_ANM Jicpntiem Dntn

EqtnpdJicpntiem

9+?>?

1?+300

>+1>2+723

20+322

>+>91+177

?0>+>66

??1+463

>00+014070+30>

00>+917

4+>0?+1>1

@pqmai D-

Onj`edin

Imdemasin

Kne VDP

Jnknysin

Jynmjnp,

Vbikivvimas

_imcnvepaTbniknmd

Wiat Mnj

TETNK

ImnpdJicpntiem

>06+132

?06+13?

>12+421

>6+>?4

>+220+923

2>4

9+697

>+>70+976442+0>2

0>+1>>

4+>?1+?13

Pntie eg

eqt`eqmd%

im`eqmd

6-62

6->3

9-12

2->3

6-7?

?94-43

?7-23

6->>6-19

>6-?0

>-66

EqtnpdJicpntiem

04+?4?

?16+421

0+164+093

?77+77?

>+42>+060

1>4+773

4+031+7>0

093+0?42>>+>0?

0+007+46>

>0+210+603

ImnpdJicpntiem

>42+>0?

??1+209

?93+>04

>2+9>7

0+?13+76?

92+662

4?1+40?

>+977+271>+>13+07?

79+?63

7+924+47>

Pntie eg

eqt`eqmd%

im`eqmd

6->7

>-64

7-?>

>9-?2

6-7?

1-01

9-20

6->16-36

?0->0

>-24

EqtnpdJicpntiem

?2-07

>1-??

76-74

00-12

26-30

70-?9

3-24

4>->??0-?9

9-93

?0-62

ImnpdJicpntiem

2>-46

91-47

?9-9>

1?-12

39-23

6-2?

0-69

19->??2-3?

?>-64

19-0>

Imtpn*N_ANM Tetnk Jicpntiem

_bnpa eg Imtpn*

N_ANM te Tetnk

Jicpntiem"!)

Metas< , janms tbnt tba dntn ns `nsad em anpkiap astijntas `y tba Sepkd @nmh+ i-a- 0663+ bika tba past npa

gpej tba 06>6 pakansad dntn- @pqmai D-: @pqmai Dnpqssnknj-

_eqpoa< Nqtbeps oejvqtntiem `nsad em jicpntiem dntn gpej bttv>

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

10/24

62 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

eg mem*NN arvntpinta ephaps- m tapjs eg eqtnpd

jicpntiem+ ephaps gpej nknysin+ ynmjnp+ nmd mdemasin npa

jestky dastimad te eph itbim tba paciem+ bika im tba past eg

NN oeqmtpias+ eqt*jicpntiem te tba past eg tba epkd tnhas

tba knpcap sbnpa- ep arnjvka+ eg tba jepa tbnm 4 jikkiem

eqt*jicpnmts gpej tba bikivvimas+ emky 2! ce te etbap NN

oeqmtpias+ tba keast pntie eg nkk NN oeqmtpias-

qob nsyjjatpionk kn`ep je`ikity is bnpdky sqpvpisimc ciwam tba

disvnpnta kawaks eg dawakevjamt im tba paciem- mkiha tba

pakntiwaky bejecamaeqs astapm qpevanm mntiems tbnt gepjad

tba anpky qpevanm Oejjqmity+ NN is n `awy eg

bicb*imoeja+ qvvap*jiddka imoeja+ keap jiddka*imoeja+ nmd

ke*imoeja oeqmtpias- imcnvepa kands tba vnoh itb $?+666

vap onvitn cpess mntiemnk imoeja im vqpobnsimc veap vnpity

tapjs)+ bika Onj`edin bns n jancap $7>6- ba disvnpnta

imoeja kawak kihaisa pagkaots tba ajvkeyjamt evveptqmitias imtba pasvaotiwa NN oeqmtpias+ jnhimc tba piobap emas nm

nttpnotiwa dastimntiem gep sqpvkqs kn`ep gpej NN-

Nvnpt gpej aoemejio gnoteps+ beawap+ kn`ep is `aimc dpiwam eqt

eg seja NN oeqmtpias `aonqsa eg vekitionk pansems- ep

arnjvka+ eg tba steoh eg vapjnmamt jicpnmts im Onj`edin nmd

te n oaptnim artamt ne )+ it is bicbky vpe`n`ka tbnt jnmy eg

tbaj npa pajmnmts eg disvknoad oiti|ams tbnt gkad gpej oemgkiot

oeqmtpias kiha iat nj nmd ynmjnp- moa jicpnmts bnwa

sattkad im tbaip best oeqmtpias+ tbay npa kihaky te stny awam bam

vanoa patqpms te tbaip beja oeqmtpias-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

11/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { 6 9

ba imopansimc imtpn*NN kn`ep gkes `abeewas NN

kandaps te nddpass jicpnmt ephaps kn`ep oemditiems- m tbis

oemtart+ tba 066 NN andaps qjjit aoknpntiem is n `ic

stav- nptioqknpky im tapjs eg patipajamt imoeja saoqpity+

jicpnmt ephaps im NN nmd aksabapa mepjnkky stnmd te

kesa seja ep nkk eg tba no~qipad seoink saoqpity `amagits ig tbaypatqpm te tbaip beja oeqmtpias- ba disoqssiem `ake sbes be-

@agepa kesimc seoink saoqpity `amagits+ jicpnmt ephaps jqst

`a nkkead nooass te tba best oeqmtpys seoink sapwioas+ `qt im

seja onsas+ tbay npa met vapjittad te vnptioivnta-4 eja

oeqmtpias aitbap bnwa mntiemnkity oemditiems ep jimijqj

pasidamoy pa~qipajamts gep vnptioivntiem im tba best oeqmtpiasseoink saoqpity sobajas1 tbnt nggaot tba paoamt nppiwnks

n`ntas*baakap nmd eattk 06>6)-

icpnmt ephaps be bnwa sntisgiad tba pasidamoy pa~qipajamts

nmd npa vnyimc imte tba systaj jny stikk `a qmn`ka te amley tba

gqkk `amagits ig tbay gnik te sntisgy tba jimijqj pa~qipad vapieds

gep oemtpi`qtiem- p+ awam ig tbay bnwa jnda tba jimijqjmqj`ap eg oemtpi`qtiems+ tba seoink saoqpity `amagits jny met `a

arveptn`ka- p+ tba cewapmjamt jny nkke arvept eg seoink

Be Jicpnmts Cnim nmd

Kesa _eoink _aoqpity @amagits?-

4 Im onsas bapa best oeqmtpias de met nkke tajvepnpy ephaps vnptioivntiem im tba seoink

saoqpity sobaja+ n wekqmtnpy oemtpi`qtiem sobaja im tba beja oeqmtpy is n qsagqk sngaty mat- Gep

arnjvka+ tba Vbikivvimas vpewidas gep wekqmtnpy jaj`apsbiv `y ewapsans Gikivime ephaps im its

seoink saoqpity systaj "saa ___)-

1 Kn`ep jnphat jedaks sqob ns tbnt vqt gepnpd `y @eplns ">923) lqstigy sqob daknys ep kijitad

nooass ns camapeqs seoink vpetaotiem systajs tamd te nttpnot ke*shikkad ijjicpnmts tbpeqcbqmimtamdad sakg*sakaotiem-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

12/24

>6 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM>6 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

saoqpity `amagits `qt itb sicmigionmt padqotiems- ep arnjvka+

apjnmy nmd tba mitad imcdej nvvky padqoad pntas te

arveptad vamsiems nmd pajewa imgkntiem ndlqstjamts gpej

patipajamt `amagits Nwnte+ at- Nk 06>6)-

Nvnpt gpej arveptn`ikity gantqpas+ tba patipajamt sobaja dasicm

onm kand te keap nooqjqkntad `amagits gep jicpnmt ephaps- ep

arnjvka+ ig n jicpnmts gimnk nca bam ba kanwas tba best

oeqmtpy is keap tbnm tba gimnk nca eg bis onpaap+ bis oejvqtad

vamsiem `amagit eqkd `a sicmigionmtky keap- ijiknpky+ ig tba

oejvqtad gimnk nca em biob oejvqtntiem eg `amagits is `nsad

is met ndlqstad gep imgkntiem+ tba jicpnmt ephap nkse imoqps n

gimnk nca*pakntad kess- qptbapjepa+ ig tba vamsiems noopqnk

pntas imopansa itb samiepity nmd ig jicpnmts obeesa te svamd tba

knst yanps eg bis onpaap im nmetbap oeqmtpy+ ba onm imoqp

`nohkendimc kessas epta|n 0662)-

eja eg tba n`ewa seoink saoqpity kessas jny `a vpawamtad

tbpeqcb veptn`ikity gantqpas tbnt jny `a aitbap `qikt imte tba

dasicm eg tba seoink saoqpity ep tbpeqcb oeepdimntiem eg vamsiem

vekioias win seoink saoqpity ncpaajamts-

>- Veptn`ikity nmd _eoink _aoqpity Dasicm

qkti*vikknp vamsiem systajs gnoa diggapamt veptn`ikity

obnkkamcas- nr*gqmdad seoink nssistnmoa ep sngaty mats se*onkkad

|ape*vikknp vamsiem sobajas) npa tba kanst veptn`ka eg tba

systajs `aonqsa tba `amagits npa qsqnkky imtamdad te nkkawinta

dejastio vewapty `nsad em tba stnmdnpd eg kiwimc nmd jimijqj

oemditiems im tba oeqmtpy vpewidimc tba `amagit icaem 06648

ek|jnmm nmd eattk 06>>)- ep arnjvka+ im tba qpevanm

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

13/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { > >

miem ) biob bns tba cpantast dacpaa eg `amagits veptn`ikity+

seoink nssistnmoa kiha qmajvkeyjamt `amagits npa met ns veptn`ka

ns vamsiem `amagits-

eptn`ikity jny `a nkse nggaotad `y batbap tba oemtpi`qtiem

systaj is vpa*gqmdad ep qmgqmdad ep vnptinkky*gqmdad-

pa*gqmdad oemtpi`qtepy systajs npa jepa veptn`ka tbnm

qmgqmdad ep vnptinkky*gqmdad emas `aonqsa gqmds npa pandiky

nwnikn`ka- bapa is nkse n veptn`ikity diggapamoa `ataam dagimad

`amagit @) nmd dagimad oemtpi`qtiem O) sobajas- agimad

oemtpi`qtiem O) systajs not kiha imdiwidqnk snwimcs+ bamoa npa

jepa veptn`ka+ qmkass tbay npa sq`laotad te disopijimntepy tnr

pqkas bam `amagits npa arveptad n`pend-

0- Veptn`ikity nmd _eoink _aoqpity Nppnmcajamts

Nmetbap evtiem gep ijvpewimc tba veptn`ikity eg je`ika kn`eps

vamsiems is win seoink saoqpity ncpaajamts- eoink saoqpityncpaajamts onm `a `ataam te oeqmtpias `ikntapnk)+ ep njemc n

paciemnk cpeqvimc+ a-c-+ ns im tba + ep jqktikntapnk- bay npa

qsqnkky dasicmad te oeepdimnta tba evapntiem eg seoink saoqpity

systajs `y astn`kisbimc jaobnmisjs tbpeqcb biob seoink

saoqpity systajs eg diggapamt oeqmtpias onm eph tecatbap te

nobiawa jqtqnkky ncpaad e`laotiwas 066)- eoink saoqpity

ncpaajamts+ tyvionkky+ oewap seja ep nkk eg tba gekkeimc ?

etimc be jicpnmts+ im camapnk+ onm kesa no~qipad `amagits+ be

de imtpn*NN jicpnmts gnpa5 e NN oeqmtpias seoink

saoqpity systajs bnwa camapeqs arveptn`ikity gantqpas5 e tbay

artamd nooass te tbaip oeqmtpys seoink saoqpity te etbap NN

jicpnmt ephaps5

>- Nssassimc Veptn`ikity eg N_ANM _eoink _aoqpity

n`ka 0 sqjjnpi|as tba NN sobajas gep seoink saoqpity

vpetaotiem nkemc itb tba vpewisiems tbnt npa pakawnmt gep

jicpnmt ephaps-7 ba tn`ka sbes batbap nooass is kijitad te

mntiemnks ep vapjnmamt pasidamts+ batbap `amagits npa

arveptn`ka ep vnyn`ka eqtsida tba oeqmtpy+ nmd batbap tbapa npa

jimijqj oemtpi`qtiem vapieds te `a akici`ka gep `amagits-

n`ka 0 sbes tbnt NN oeqmtpias nkke tba arvept eg seoink

saoqpity `amagits+ tba aroavtiem `aimc @pqmai npqssnknjs

qmiwapsnk vamsiem oewapnca- ba dagimad `amagit sobajas im tba

bikivvimas+ bniknmd+ iat nj+ nmd nknysin bnwa jimijqj

vapieds eg oemtpi`qtiem pnmcimc gpej giwa te >1 yanps- m tapjs eg

nooass+ tba bikivvimas nmd bniknmd vpewida gep me pastpiotiem eg

nooass8 mdemasin nmd nknysin nkke wekqmtnpy oemtpi`qtiems eg

7 Tba disoqssiem is kijitad te vamsiem `amagits `aonqsa etbap seoink vpetaotiem sobajas kiha

banktb `amagits ep qmajvkeyjamt imsqpnmoa bnwa jqob jepa kijitad veptn`ikity- Awam im tba AQ+

biob vapbnvs bns tba jest veptn`ka banktb onpa sobaja+ tba vpewisiem eg opess*`epdap banktb

sapwioas is ticbtky pacqkntad+ asvaoinkky gep mem*patipaas nmd mem*ajapcamoy onsas- @ikntapnk

seoink saoqpity ncpaajamts em banktbonpa npa nkse jepa diggioqkt te oemokqda+ nktbeqcb seja AQ

jaj`ap oeqmtpias bnwa ncpaajamts itb nooadimc oeqmtpias em paij`qpsajamts eg banktbsapwioas oest "Vicaem 06648 Bek|jnmm nmd Heattk 06>>)-

Aristimc seoink saoqpity nmd

veptn`ikity im N_ANM4-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

16/24

>4 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM>4 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

0- Jicpnmts nmd _eoink _aoqpity Pacijas

ek|jnmm at nk- 0661) oknssigy jicpnmts seoink vpetaotiem imte

geqp pacijas- acija > is tba jest ndwnmtncaeqs gep jicpnmts-

mdap tbis pacija+ jicpnmts bnwa nooass te tba seoink saoqpity

nmd seoink sapwioas im tba best oeqmtpias+ nmd beja nmd bestoeqmtpias bnwa seoink saoqpity ncpaajamts tbnt vpaokqda kessas

bam jicpnmts patqpm te tbaip beja oeqmtpias- rnjvkas eg

oeqmtpias im pacija > npa tba oeqmtpias nmd etbap dawakevad

oeqmtpias tbnt bnwa `ikntapnk seoink saoqpity ncpaajamts itb

etbap aoemejias- acija 0 is bapa jicpnmts bnwa nooass te best

oeqmtpy seoink sapwioas nmd seoink saoqpity+ `qt tbaip best

oeqmtpias bnwa me seoink saoqpity ncpaajamt itb tbaip oeqmtpias

Metas< @M:@pqmai Dnpqssnknj8 ID:Imdemasin8 KN:Knes VDP8 JY:Jnknysin8 VB:Vbikivvimas8 _C:_imcnvepa8

TB:Tbniknmd8 WM:Wiat Mnj

_eqpoa< Tn`ka 0 eg IKE "0663) itb jimep jedigiontiems `y nqtbep

Tn`ka 0< _eoink Vpetaotiem im N_ANM

@M ID KN JY VB _C TB WM

Tyva eg vpecpnj

_eoink imsqpnmoa , , , , ,Vpewidamt gqmd , , , ,Qmiwapsnk ,

@pnmobas oewapad

Ekd nca , , , , , , , , ,Imwnkidity , , , , , , , , , ,

_qpwiwep , , , , , , , , ,Oewapnca kijitad

te mntiemnks nmd%ep Yas Yas Me 5 Me Yas Me Yas Me 5

vapjnmamt pasidamts

Arvept eg `amagits

nkkead Yas Me Yas 5 Yas Yas Yas Yas 5 5

Sitb jimijqj

~qnkigyimc vapied gep Me Yas Me Yas "1) Me Yas Yas ">6) Me Yas ">1) Yas ">1)

akici`ikity "yanps)

gepaicm ephaps te tbaip vpewidamt gqmd8 imcnvepa nmd @pqmai

npqssnknj emky nkke nooass gep mntiemnks nmd vapjnmamt

pasidamts-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

17/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { > 1

eg epicim- est eg tba epkds jicpnmts gnkk qmdap sqob n pacija-

acija ? is bapa jicpnmts bnwa me nooass te seoink saoqpity nmd

me seoink saoqpity ncpaajamt arists `ataam tbaip best nmd beja

oeqmtpias- rnjvkas npa jnmy iddka nst oeqmtpias bapa tba

camapeqs eik pawamqa*gqmdad seoink saoqpity `amagits arokqda

gepaicm ephaps+ `qt maitbap npa tbay pa~qipad te oemtpi`qta imte

tba vamsiem systaj- acija 4 is gep nkk qmdeoqjamtad jicpnmts

be bnwa kijitad nooass te seoink saoqpity nmd besa eph

oemditiems npa qmpacqkntad-

n`ka ? oknssigias NN seoink vpetaotiem gep jicpnmts qsimc

tba n`ewa pacija ontacepias- icpnmt ephaps im tba bikivvimas

nmd bniknmd bnwa nooass te tbasa oeqmtpias seoink saoqpity

pacijas `y kn+ bika jicpnmts im nknysin nmd mdemasin jny

wekqmtnpiky oemtpi`qta te tba ajvkeyaa vpewidamt gqmds eg tbasa

oeqmtpias saa n`ka 0)- eawap+ `aonqsa tbapa is me seoink

saoqpity ncpaajamt njemc NN oeqmtpias+ tba NNjicpnmts ceimc te tbasa geqp oeqmtpias76! eg imtpn*NN

kn`ep jicpnmtstbapagepa gnkk qmdap acija 0- bis vpeveptiem

is peqcbky im kima itb tba cke`nk sitqntiem eg jicpnmts im tbnt

11! bnwa mejimnk nooass te seoink vpetaotiem oekqjm 7)-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

18/24

>7 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM>7 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

e imtpn*NN jicpnmts npa oknggigiad qmdap pacija > simoa+ ns

jamtiemad n`ewa+ oeqmtpias im NN bnwa met sicmad nmy

`ikntapnk+ kat nkema paciemnk+ seoink saoqpity ncpaajamts- m

oemtpnst+ 27! eg jicpnmts gpej O oeqmtpias npa im pacija >

`aonqsa tbay eph im oeqmtpias bapa `ikntapnk ep jqktikntapnk

seoink saoqpity ncpaajamts npa astn`kisbad- est O jicpnmt

ephaps ce te etbap O oeqmtpias jestky im dastimntiem

oeqmtpias) bapa seoink vpetaotiem ncpaajamts npa im vknoa

Nwnte+ at nk- 06>6)-

imcnvepa nmd @pqmai npqssnknj de met nkke jicpnmt ephaps

te oemtpi`qta te tbaip vpewidamt gqmds qmkass tbay npa vapjnmamt

pasidamts- icpnmts im tbasa oeqmtpias oemstitqta n`eqt ?>! eg

tetnk NN jicpnmt ephaps- Nssqjimc tbnt mema eg tba

jicpnmt steohs im tbasa te oeqmtpias npa vapjnmamt pasidamts+

tbis vpeveptiem oemstitqtas imtpn*NN jicpnmt kn`ep tbnt npa

Tn`ka ?< _eoink Vpetaotiem eg Jicpnmt Sephaps

_eoink Vpetaotiem

Pacija

I- Sitb nooass te seoink

vpetaotiem nmd itb

seoink saoqpity ncpaajamt

II- Sitb nooass `qt

itbeqt seoink saoqpity

ncpaajamt

III- Sitbeqt nooass te

seoink vpetaotiem

IW- Qmdeoqjamtad

jicpnmts

Imtpn*N_ANM

jicpnmt steoh

astijntas

6

0+492+327

>+02?+1?2

m-n-

! eg imtpn*

N_ANM

jicpnmts

6

76 ,

?> ,,

m-n

! eg cke`nk

jicpnmts gpej

Anst Nsin nmd

Vnoigio

>4

73

4

>7

! eg cke`nk

jicpnmts

gpej EAOD

27

>?

>

>

! eg

cke`nk

jicpnmts

0?

11

1

>2

Metas< , dastimntiem oeqmtpias npa Jnknysin+ Imdemasin+ Vbikivvimas+ Tbniknmd8

,, dastimntiems npa _imcnvepa nmd @pqmai Dnpqssnknj- Vapoamtnca deas met ndd qv te >66 dqa te

qmdatapjimad seoink saoqpity nooass im etbap N_ANM oeqmtpias-

_eqpoa< Nqtbep#s onkoqkntiems `nsad em bttv>

nmd imgepjntiem em N_ANM pacija `nsad em IKE"0663)8 EAOD imgepjntiem gpej Nwnte+ at nk- "06>6)-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

19/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { > 3

im pacija ?- m pankity+ tbeqcb+ seja eg tbasa NN jicpnmt

ephaps npa vapjnmamt pasidamts nmd npa tbqs jnmdntad te

oemtpi`qta vnpt eg tbaip anpmimcs te tba vpewidamt gqmd- m etbap

epds+ tba ?>! vpeveptiem eg NN jicpnmts im pacija ? is n

jnrijqj astijnta- ba pajnimimc 9! eg NN jicpnmts npa

tbesa im oeqmtpias kiha ne + Onj`edin+ iat nj+ nmd

ynmjnp+ biob aitbap bnwa me seoink saoqpity systaj awam gep

tbaip oiti|ams ep vpewida me imgepjntiem em jicpnmts nooass te

seoink saoqpity-

m oemtpnst+ n`eqt 4! eg cke`nk jicpnmts+ n jqob sjnkkap

vpeveptiem tbnm gep imtpn*NN je`ika kn`ep+ npa im pacija ?-

bis pavpasamts ephaps im tba qkg oeqmtpias bapa gepaicm

ephaps npa arokqdad gpej seoink saoqpity oemtpi`qtiem nmd

`amagits Nwnte at nk- 06>6)- bis sjnkk sbnpa eg cke`nk jicpnmts

jqst nppnmca tbaip seoink vpetaotiem aitbap gpej tbaip oeqmtpias

eg epicim ep tbpeqcb vpiwnta imsqpnmoa sobajas- m tba onsa egikivime jicpnmt kn`ep im tba iddka nst nmd aksabapa)+ tba

bikivvimas vpewidas n wekqmtnpy seoink saoqpity sobaja te tnha

onpa eg tbaip patipajamt imoeja bam tbay gimisb tbaip eph

oemtpnot )-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

20/24

>2 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM>2 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

ba NN qjjit aoknpntiem em tba petaotiem nmd

pejetiem eg tba icbts eg icpnmt ephaps maad met `a nm

ajvty vnanm te tba sicmigionmt oemtpi`qtiem eg je`ika kn`ep im

tba paciem- ntbap+ it sbeqkd sapwa ns n gpnjaeph te dawakev

ephn`ka vpecpnjs te `attap tbaip oemditiem- ma ny im biob

tbaip imoeja saoqpity onm `a ijvpewad is tbpeqcb seoink saoqpity`amagits tbnt npa nooassi`ka nmd veptn`ka- bapa jimijqj

oemtpi`qtepy vapieds npa maoassnpy te e`tnim vamsiem `amagits+ n

tetnki|ntiem ncpaajamt sbeqkd `a ephad eqt+ aitbap `ikntapnkky+

ep paciemnkky-

m tapjs eg tba NN imtacpntiem cenk+ it is eptbbika te keeh

nt tba aggepts eg etbap paciemnk aoemejio `keos te gnoikitnta seoinksaoqpity veptn`ikity- ep arnjvka+ im tba Onpi``anm Oejjqmity

ONO)+ epta|n 0662) veimts te veptn`ikity cnims dqa te

gpemtkendimc eg tba noopqnk pnta ep `y nvvkyimc n bicbap noopqnk

pnta te tba imitink yanps eg oemtpi`qtiem+ met te tba gimnk emas-

m apoesqp+ jaj`ap oeqmtpias ncpaad te ijvpewa tbaip

ndjimistpntiwa oeepdimntiem te gnoikitnta vpeoassimc eg vamsiem

`amagits oknijs-

bika NN oeqmtpias maad te ijvpewa tba davtb+ aggaotiwa

oewapnca+ nmd `amagits eg tbaip seoink saoqpity vpecpnj gep tbaip

Oemokqsiem nmd

Vekioy Paoejjamdntiems1-

3 Gpemtkendimc vpewidas bicbap `amagits te je`ika ephaps `aonqsa tba bicbap noopqnk pnta is

nvvkiad te tba anpky vapieds eg oemtpi`qtiem imstand eg tba gimnk emas "ns im `nohkendimc)- Tbqs+

qmdap n tetnki|ad `amagit systaj+ awam ig n jicpnmt ephap obeesas te svamd tba knst yanps eg

bis onpaap im bis beja oeqmtpy+ tbapa is me kess im bis noopqad `amagits npisimc gpej tba ny tbanoopqnk pnta is nvvkiad-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

21/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { > 9

oiti|ams+ tbay sbeqkd aj`nph em tbaip pagepj ncamdn tnhimc

nooeqmt eg tba akgnpa eg jicpnmt ephaps+ i-a-+ tba veptn`ikity

gantqpas+ im nmy pa*dasicm vknms- m gqtqpa seoink saoqpity

sobajas+ it is ijveptnmt te amsqpa `qikt*im veptn`ikity nmd

arveptn`ikity eg `amagits gep tba cpeimc mqj`ap eg je`ika

ephaps im NN-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

22/24

06 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM06 { _eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM

Nwnte+ -- eattk+ nmd - n`ntas*baakap- 06>6- eoink saoqpity

pacijas+ cke`nk astijntas nmd ceed vpnotioas< ba stntqs eg

seoink vpetaotiem gep imtapmntiemnk jicpnmts- Sepkd

Dawakevjamt 02 4)-

@eplns+ - - >92- akg*sakaotiem nmd tba anpmimcs eg ijjicpnmts-

Njapionm Aoemejio Pawia 4)-

epta|n+ N- 0662- Tba veptn`ikity eg vamsiem picbts< Camapnk

vpimoivkas nmd tba Onpi``anm onsa- eoink vpetaotiemdisoqssiem vnvap+ e- 6201)- nsbimctem+ O+ epkd @nmh-

ek|jnmm+ -+ - eattk+ nmd - Obapmatshy- 0661- Veptn`ikity

pacijas eg vamsiem nmd banktb onpa `amagits gep imtapmntiemnk

jicpnmts< Nm nmnkysis eg issqas nmd ceed vpnotioas- amawn>- eptn`ikity eg amsiem+

(BDESHD^CSHBQPGKDEB^BSWDGSW'P^GB_SWWWRBW

N isoqssiem nvap e- 1>1- @emm+ apjnmy< mstitqta

eg n`ep tqdias

- 066- tpamctbamimc seoink vpetaotiem gep NN jicpnmt

ephaps tbpeqcb seoink saoqpity ncpaajamts- ephimc

nvap e- >6- @nmcheh< Nsinm aciemnk pecpnjja em

ewapmnmoa eg n`eqp icpntiem-

-ike-epc%ojsv1%cpeqvs%vq`kio%***nsin%***pe*`nmcheh%***ike*

jnmikn%deoqjamts%vq`kiontiem%ojsU>07007-vdg

nmmimc+ O-+ nmd - @bntmncnp- 066?- i`apnki|imc nmd

noikitntimc tba ewajamt eg mdiwidqnk apwioa pewidaps

qmdap NN< jvkiontiems gep n`eqp nmd jjicpntiem

ekioias nmd peoadqpas im NN- pelaot 60%664-

Pagapamoas

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

23/24

_eoink _aoqpity nmd Kn`ep Jicpntiem im N_ANM { 0 >

-nsanm-epc%nndov%pavsg%deos%60*664*imnknimavept

mkyUNvamdiretmokqdad-vdg

icaem+ O- 0664- agepjs im tba Oeepdimntiem eg eoink aoqpity

ystajs gep aevka be ewa itbim tba qpevanm miem-

nvap vpasamtad nt tba mtapmntiemnk eoink aoqpity

Nsseointiem qpevanm paciemnk jaatimc em icpnmts nmd

eoink petaotiem- ske+ 0>*0? Nvpik-

n`ntas*baakap+ -+ nmd - eattk- 06>6- eoink petaotiem gepicpnmts< tba Obnkkamcas eg akiwapy im tba Oemtart eg

Obnmcimc icpntiem kes- Imtapmntiemnk _eoink _aoqpity

Pawia 7?) ?4< >>1>44-

eoink aoqpity ystaj )- nta mhmem- rtamdimc eoink

aoqpity @amagits te wapsans ikivimes< tba

-nsanm*ssn-epc%sss9-vdg- Nooassad< >1 ny 06>>-

8/3/2019 Social security and labor migration in ASEAN

24/24

N`eqt tbis Vekioy Pasanpob @piag

Tbis vekioy `piag tnhas n vpakijimnpy keeh nt veptn`ikity eg seoink saoqpity im

N_ANM+ vnptioqknpky ekd*nca+ patipajamt+ nmd sqpwiwep `amagits- Veptn`ikity eg

seoink saoqpity nggaots hay daoisiems eg jicpnmt ephaps+ gep arnjvka batbap

te patipa anpky nmd bapa te svamd tbaip patipajamtim tbaip beja ep best

oeqmtpy- _eoink saoqpity veptn`ikity nkse bns ijveptnmt aoemejio ijvkiontiems

gep best nmd beja oeqmtpias- Ig kn`ep*paoaiwimc oeqmtpias npa haam te saagepaicm ephaps ce `noh beja+ veptn`ikity eg seoink saoqpity eqkd bakv

gnoikitnta sqob n vekitionkky dasipn`ka eqtoeja- Em tba vnpt eg kn`ep*samdimc

oeqmtpias+ tbay nkse `amagit gpej oipoqknp jicpntiem gkes tbpeqcb ambnmoad

bqjnm onvitnk eg nmd imopansad imwastjamts gpej patqpmimc jicpnmts- Sitb

veptn`ka seoink saoqpity patqpmimc jicpnmts jimiji|a tba `qpdams em tbaip

beja oeqmtpias seoink sapwioas- _icmigionmtky+ gep paciems tbnt nij nt daavap

aoemejio imtacpntiem kiha tba N_ANM+ seoink saoqpity veptn`ikity onm gnoikitnta n

jepa epdapky kn`ep jewajamt itbim tba paciem+ gejamt cpantap seoink

oebasiem nmd jepa `qy*im gep tba imtacpntiem aggepts-

N`eqt tba Nsinm Dawakevjamt @nmh Imstitqta "ND@I)

Tba Nsinm Dawakevjamt @nmh Imstitqta "ND@I)+ keontad im Tehye+ Lnvnm+ is n

sq`sidinpy eg tba Nsinm Dawakevjamt @nmh "ND@)- ND@I ns astn`kisbad im

Daoaj`ap >993 te pasvemd te te maads eg dawakevimc jaj`ap oeqmtpias66*7662 Lnvnm

-nd`i-epc

I__M< >220*73>3