SMMT Industry Forum · PDF fileAdvanced Product Quality Planning Design Failure Mode & Effects...
Transcript of SMMT Industry Forum · PDF fileAdvanced Product Quality Planning Design Failure Mode & Effects...
Webinar
New Product Introduction
5th November 2014
SMMTIndustry Forum
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New Product Introduction
Dave Durbin
Introduction
Presenter: Dave DurbinIndustry Forum NPI Principal Engineer
Topic: New Product Introduction Principles• NPI principles and tools relevant to all industries• Application of NPI tools to low volume and single product
manufacture• The difference between NPI and project management• The Industry Forum NPI Effectiveness Assessment• Typical tailored support programmes to deliver NPI process
development tools
Typical Issues with NPI
Audience Feedback
Do you think your company has a good NPI process?
a) Structured, effective and followedb) Structured but not followedc) Not structured, individual skills determine
project results
Why is NPI important to get
right?
A typical NPI situation before improvement
Development Ramp Up
Performance
Number ofproblems
Audience Feedback
How many new product introductions achieve the expected outputs in terms of quality and delivery?
a) Above 75%b) Approximately 50%c) Approximately 25%d) None of theme) Don’t measure Q&D
……and the desired situation after improvement
Dev RampUp
Performance
Number ofproblems
Investment for Profitability
Cashflow
Time
Typical NPI approach
Best NPI approach
Investment for Profitability
Cashflow
Time
Too much resource
Quotation
Impact of Effective NPI Processes• Improve profitability• Improve customer
satisfaction• Eliminate waste and
duplication• Identify and deal with risk• Ensure timely decision
making• Consider resource
constraints• Improve team relationships• Reduce stress on individuals
Audience Feedback
How many new product introductions achieve the expected outputs in terms of vs budget/quote?
a) Above 75%b) Approximately 50%c) Approximately 25%d) Nonee) Cost vs budget/quote is not measured
Increasing customer
demands to demonstrate production capability
Request For
Quotation
Development
Production
NPI Process Scope
Commercial
Operations Supply Chain
Design
Engineering
Quality
Projects
Finance
R&D
IF’s Structured Approach
NPI-Related Tools
Advanced Product Quality
Planning
Design Failure Mode
& Effects Analysis
Process Failure Mode
& Effects Analysis
Measurement Systems Analysis
Statistical Process Control
Control Plan
Characteristic Matrix
Problem Solving
Production Part Approval
Process
Change Management
Risk Management
Project Planning
Project Management
Supplier Management
Teamworking
Meeting Effectiveness Capacity planning
Design for Manufacture
Escalation
Contract Review
Lessons Learned
Manufacturing Feasibility
Programme Feasibility
4-Field Mapping
NPI for Low Volume & Single
Product
Project Management
and NPI
IF NPI Effectiveness Assessment
Allocated In progress Finished ConfirmedColour as progress happens
New score after action complete
Score Target Action Status
Auto populate if score is less than target To be added manually
No. Observation Action Who When
36 Categories
1 2 3 4 5
Outline NPI process documented for Quality Management SystemSome milestone review s planned based on customer requestStakeholders listed but authority not clearly defined for w hole projectProject gates often missed
Process documented but poor detail of gate requirementsResponsibility & authority clearly specif ied for key decisions and tasks (e.g. RACI)Project gates occasionally missed
Detailed process to be follow ed not adjusted for individual projectsProject KPIs clearly definedAll gates achieved but some later than planTraining process in place to ensure all individuals engaged in the process have the necessary skills and competence to under take the assigned tasks (NPI tasks in skills matrix)
Detailed process w ith inputs and outputs clearly defined for all gatesAll gates achieved on timeProject KPIs achievedPlans and progress visually displayedManagers of project teams have required skills to lead NPI projects
Process modif ied for each project to determine start/end points and relevant gatesSome gates achieved ahead of timeLearning logs/improvement data capture system in placeEvidence of improving NPI process effectiveness (leadtime, cost, customer satisfaction, etc.)All people involved in NPI are signed off in skills matrix
Documented NPI gated process w ith description of each step and gate conditionsDocumented responsibilitiesData from previous product launches (target vs actual)Improvement data baseSkills matrix/training needs analysis
NPL PV Health Check - Stage 1, Q2 & Stage 4, Q7
1 1 1NPI is part of normal day to day job
Some project time allocated to low responsibility personnelSome budget allocated for NPI projects
Dedicated project managers in place w ith budgetCapacity planning in production to allow trial timeSenior level support evident for project activities
Dedicated PDR objectives/ budget/time allocated to roles according to project planTesting capacity planned, (availability of CMM, labs etc.)
Senior management allocate time to support project and ensure sufficient resourceSuppliers considered and involved in project activities
Organisation structureStrategic departmental/PDR objectivesTrials show n in production and testing capacity plansMeeting effectiveness metricsBudget allocation
1 1Contract review process completed including key assumptions (volume, technology, price, supplier, etc.)
Financial appraisal to confirm profitability of programmeDemonstrated ability to meet customer requirements
Similar experience w ith previous products used to inform assumptions
All stakeholders are involved in early stages of programme design
Lifecycle costs including end of life conditions understood and included
Contract review documentLearning points capture system documentationDetailed costingsFMEA
1 1Copy of standard plan template used - same for all NPI projects based on customer project reporting requirements
Project-specif ic plan developed w ith all milestones/gatew ays defined including performance targets at each stage
Critical path identified and leadtimes confirmedAll APQP requirements identif iedCustomer involved in cross-functional project teams
Gate inputs/outputs defined, decision authority clear, regular plan review s heldSimultaneous engineering applied to minimise overall leadtime
Project freeze points clearly follow ed, project FMEA performed to identify major risks to successful deliveryCustomer managed to ensure timely information received
Detailed project plan w ith targets and responsibilities identifiedClear project plan progress/KPI achievement visual displayProject review agendas/meeting minutes
1Involvement of people in business w ith decision making authority
Formal change management process agreed and follow edManagement-led regular review sSlippage in project communicated rapidly to decision maker
Change request forms are used and highlight impact of change on project deliverablesCustomer supports change management and escalation process
Affected functions involved in decision makingGood relationships developed w ith customer - contact points agreed
Contingency plans developed at project planning stageActions taken to mitigate risks
Documented processChange request forms usedDefined contacts and authoritiesContingency plans documented
RR G&MC Audit info - Tech package Q5
1 1 1Project plan is communicated to suppliers
Supply chain planning and scheduling includes trial requirementsCritical path items confirmed w ith suply chain
Clear commercial agreements in place specifying requirements and targets for each project stage
Supplier APQP plans developed and agreedSupplier development/support in place and effective
Supply chain actively managed to reduce leadtimes and mitigate risksSuppliers involved in cross-functional project teams
Supplier agreementsSupplier APQP plansTrials scheduledSupplier support programme visible
1 0 5
No.Target Score
Actual Score
1.1 5 3
1.2 5 2
1.3 4 2
1.4 4 1
1.5 5 1
1.6 3 1.5
Total 26 10.5
1.5 Is there an established change management and escalation process in place?
1.6 Are supply chain constraints considered and managed appropriately?
Actions Required
Assessors:
NPI Effectiveness Assessment Section
Level
1. Programme Management
Typical Evidence ExpectedCriteria
1.1 Is an effective process defined and used to manage new product introduction specifying relevant stakeholders, tasks and authority?
1.2 Are the resources for the project planned and made available?
1.3 Has programme feasibility been carried out effectively?
1.4 Is a customer agreed project plan in place and regularly review ed?
Reason for score
Typical stages of NPI improvement1
• Understand your real NPI process maturity in detail
2• Identify the gap between current maturity and the level required to support future
business strategies
3• Define the future state process that would close the gaps
4• Develop implementation work-stream charters
5• Develop the standard work to support the future process
6• Train up to close key capability gaps e.g. FMEA / MSA etc.
7• Implement the improved process in bite sized chunks
8• Apply a PDCA approach to drive continuous improvement
For more information
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