Smart Cities - Macrotrends
-
Upload
andrea-paraboschi -
Category
Business
-
view
108 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Smart Cities - Macrotrends
Andrea Paraboschi www.paraboschi.it
Smart Cities Introduction Trento, 22 February 2013
Smart Cities !
Macrotrends
“The 19th century was a century of empires, the 20th century was a century of nation states, the 21st century will be a century of cities”.
Wellington E. Webb, former mayor of Denver
D'una città non godi le sette o le settantasette meraviglie, ma la risposta che dà a una tua domanda.
Italo Calvino, Le città invisibili (1972).
By 2050, world population will be 9 billion people (+30%) By 2050, 70% of the world’s population will be urban (+20%)
1,25 million people moving from rural villages to cities each week
Result: +3 billion people will live in cities. Two times more than now.
Problem setting / Macro - I
data: Unicef, UN, ICSNC image source: fastcodesign.com
Demographic decline + Dramatic increase of very old people Cultural diversity Growing social polarisation and segregation Loss of manufactury jobs (mono-sectorial cities under threat) Environment-related issues
Problem setting / Macro - II
Problem setting / Micro -1
Can we still talk about cities?
!Administrative unit MUA (Morphological Urban Area): built-up space FUA (Functional Urban Area): mobility patterns
Problems can have local symptoms but require a wider territorial solution
Problem setting / Micro - II
Can we still talk about cities?
Urban and rural are melting - Rurban / Urban sprawl
Cities are entities in constant evolution
Challenges
Europe 2020
Smart growth
Green growth
Inclusive growth
Automation Substitution
De-materialisation
City as a platform Data fusion Smart Grids
Technology will connect and enrich lives
Open Innovation Innovation Networks
Megatrends
Digital Transformation
Sustainability
Mass Collaboration
By the end of 2014 40.000 PByte/month
Average growth: +47% YoY
Scenario settingGlobal Internet traffic growth
2 billion people on the Internet (2011)
Instrumented world
More than 1 trillion connected devices in the world
Source: IBM
1 : 500
Always-on world
ICT Macrotrends
Cloud computing
Moore’s law
Instrumented world Internet of things
Open source & standards
Social media
Big data
Open data Ubiquitous hi-speed connectivity
Industrial Internet
Industrial Internet Revolution
Industrial Revolution
Internet Revolution
+
Intelligent Networks
Intelligent Devices
Intelligent Decisioning
New cities vs existing cities
images: Masdar City, Florence
needs proper design needs proper upgrade
Create productive districts at human speed inside a hyper-connected and zero-emissions city
!Techno-city different from Smart City
Common goal
How to reach human speed?
Data
Information Knowledge
Action
3 parkings available in Vicolo Stretto
parking 50m
Real world
Digital world
Parking management system
The role of a TELCO in a Smart Community
Data
Information Knowledge
Action
•Data gathering through mobile sensors •Key elements: Network coverage,
App co-design
•Data transmission •Key element: Data network speed •Data processing
•Key element: Cloud processing
•Data transmission to final user •Key elements: Network coverage,
App co-design
H
H H
H SS
H
S
focus on hardware
focus on software
S
Smart Community as a platform
ICT Infrastructure
Solution Areas
City processes and services
City outcomes and aspirations
Need of a Distributed intelligence + Integrated management
The need of STANDARDS NO Silos, let’s make Bricks!
Universities
City Management
Private Companies
scalability modularity
cross-city systems
Middleware solutions open APIs Custom system
Standardization process
The contribution of IT to global CO2 emissions
data: Gartner
IT Other
IT CO2 emissions account for 2% !
IT can significantly contribute to reduce the 98% of emissions caused
by other activities or industries
Reducing negative esternalities
Standards creation support Smart Apps co-design
Boost hi-speed internet demand
Ubiquitous hi-speed network Wired or wireless according to speed needs
and urbanisation level
TELCO priorities for Smart Communities
Digital Transformation
Sustainability
Mass Collaboration
Caragliu A., Del Bo C., Nijkamp P., Smart Cities in Europe. 3rd Central European Conference in Regional Science – CERS, 2009
Technology itself is not enough...
Urban performance currently depends not only on the city’ s endowment of hard infrastructure (‘physical capital’), but also, and increasingly so, on the availability and quality of knowledge communication and social
infrastructure (‘human and social capital’). The latter form of capital is decisive for urban competitiveness.
Utilization of ICT
Business Led Urban
Development
Social Inclusion
Focus on hi-tech and
creative industries
Attention to social and
relational capital
Social and environmental sustainability
1
2
3
4
5
6
What has to be Smart?
Smart Economy Smart
Mobility
Smart Environment
Smart People
Smart Living Smart
Governance
What is a Smart City?
Caragliu A., Del Bo C., Nijkamp P., Smart Cities in Europe. 3rd Central European Conference in Regional Science – CERS, 2009
We believe a city to be smart when investments in human and social capital and traditional (transport) and modern (ICT) communication infrastructure fuel sustainable economic growth and a high quality of life, with a wise management of natural resources, through participatory governance.
2000 2005 2010
Smart City as a Digital City
Smart City as an Socially Inclusive City
Smart City as a city with a
higher quality of life
Hardware Software Hardware and Software
The evolution of Smart City definition
Andrea Paraboschi www.paraboschi.it
Smart Cities Introduction Trento, 22 February 2013
Smart Cities !
Macrotrends