Smart Cities in the IoT Era

32
Smart Cities in the IoT Era Matteo Beccaro || IoT Tech Expo Berlin – June 14 th , 2016

Transcript of Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Page 1: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  Citiesin  the  IoT EraMatteo  Beccaro ||  IoT Tech  Expo

Berlin  – June  14th,  2016

Page 2: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Me  ||

§ Matteo  Beccaro

§ Founder&  Chief  Technology  Officer  at  Opposing  Force§ The  first  Italian  company  specialize  in  offensive  physical  security

§ Twitter:  @_bughardy_  |  @_opposingforce

§ Web:  www.opposingforce.it

Page 3: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Starting  from  May  2016Opposing  Force  is  member  of

Page 4: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Agenda  ||

§ Smart  cities  building  technologies

§ Smart  transportation  systems

§ The  role  of  cyber-­‐physical  security

§ Smart  parking  meter  case  study

Page 5: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Agenda  ||

§ Smart  cities  building  technologies

§ Smart  transportation  systems

§ The  role  of  cyber-­‐physical  security

§ Smart  parking  meter  case  study

Page 6: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  transportation  systems

Page 7: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  transportation  systems  ||

§ Smart  traffic  control

§ Smart  parking  

§ Smart  street  lighting

§ Smart  public  transport  system

Page 8: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  resources  systems

Page 9: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  resources  systems  ||

§ Smart  energy  management

§ Smart  water  management

§ Smart  waste  management

Page 10: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  security  and  safety  systems

Page 11: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  security  and  safety  systems  ||

§ Connected  security  cameras

§ Connected  alarm  systems  

§ Connected  safety  systems

§ Connected  access  control  systems

Page 12: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Agenda  ||

§ Smart  cities  building  technologies

§ Smart  transportation  systems

§ The  role  of  cyber-­‐physical  security

§ Smart  parking  meter  case  study

Page 13: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

let’s  see  the  taxonomy ofsmart  transportation  systems

Page 14: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Citizens

Smart  Traffic  Control

Smart  Lighting  Control Smart  Transportation

Smart  Parking  System

Page 15: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  Traffic  Control

Smart  Lighting  Control Smart  Transportation

Smart  Parking  System

Citizen

Page 16: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

going  more  in  details…

Page 17: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  transportation  systems  ||Physical  world  data

Physical  world  data

Page 18: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Agenda  ||

§ Smart  cities  building  technologies

§ Smart  transportation  systems

§ The  role  of  cyber-­‐physical  security

§ Smart  parking  meter  case  study

Page 19: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

the  smart security

Page 20: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

securing  the  ecosystem

Page 21: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

The  role  of  cyber-­‐physical  security  ||

Page 22: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Edge  domain  security  ||

Device Issues Impact Risk

Traffic  Sensors

Identities validation MiTM attacks High

Data  integrity Data spoofing High

Data  confidentiality Data sniffing Low

Data  availability Denial  of  Service Medium

Page 23: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Cloud  domain  security  ||

Device Issues Impact Risk

Admin  Panel

Authorization process Authorization   bypass High

Authentication process Authentication  bypass High

Data  validation SQL  Injection,  XSS,  etc. High

Data storing  process Data leakage Medium

Page 24: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Client  domain  security  ||

Device Issues Impact Risk

Mobile App

Data  storage Data  leakage Medium

Communication  process MiTM attacks Medium

Hardcoded  credentials Secrets/keys  leakage High

Authentication  process Authentication  bypass High

Page 25: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

..and  definitely:  assess  the  securityof  your  products,  always..

Page 26: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Agenda  ||

§ Smart  cities  building  technologies

§ Smart  transportation  systems

§ The  role  of  cyber-­‐physical  security

§ Smart  parking  meter  case  study

Page 27: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  parking  meter  case  study  ||

Sorry..  we  are  still  working  with  the  vendor  for   fixingthe  hardware  and  software  bugs  we  found..

Page 28: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  parking  meter  case  study  ||

CLIENT  DOMAINEDGE  DOMAIN CLOUD  DOMAIN

USB GSM

NFC

Page 29: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Smart  parking  meter  case  study  ||

CLIENT  DOMAINEDGE  DOMAIN CLOUD  DOMAIN

No  data  validation

Trust  in  the  Edge  Device  provided  information

Page 30: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Stay  tuned!details  on  our  research  will  be  presented

at  DEF  CON  24  in  Vegas

Page 31: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Q&A  ||

Any  question?Don’t  be  shy..

Page 32: Smart Cities in the IoT Era

Thank  you

Contacts  – [email protected]  ||  www.opposingoforce.it  ||  @_opposingforce