IOT for Smart Cities
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Transcript of IOT for Smart Cities
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Technologies That Enable Iot
Cheap sensors(50% cheaper)
Cheap bandwidth(40x cheaper)
Cheap processing &
smarter(60x cheaper)
Ubiquitous wireless coverage(free wifi)
Big data(unstructured
data)
IPv6
Smartphones(personal gateway)
For the Past 10 Years
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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
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http://visual.ly/future-internet-things
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Monitoring
Autonomous
OptimizationControl
Iot Maturity
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Making Sense Of Data … But What Data?
THE GOLD RUSH
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2009800,000 petabytes
202035 zettabytesas much Data and Content
Over Coming Decade
44x80% Of world’s data
is unstructured
favoriotData Ownerships
Personal /Household
Private
Public Commercial SensorData Provider
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Home Health Transport OfficeWaste
IoT Make Sense When You Blend The Data
Creating New Compound Applications
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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More Important
Less Important
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to
questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
Value is Created by Making Sense of Data
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Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More Important
Less Important
Understanding
Value Pyramid For Smart Parking
N/A
Empty (0), Full (1)
Who park at this lot? What kind of vehicle?
Where is the empty parking lot?
When is the peak period?
How to implement a tiered charging?
How to find “overstayed” vehicles?
Why my carpark is 50% utilize?
favoriotComplexity of smart cities
• Date/Time• Location• Communication
pattern• Services Accessed
• Location and time of use
• Number of passengers• Journey time• Potential delays
• Location • Cell Tower Information• Services Accessed• Length of time and
extent of use• Usage patterns of
subscribers
• Temperature• Environmental data• Usage patterns• Demographics
• Routes• Geospatial
Information
• Number of mobile subscribers on bus in neighborhoods
• Usage patterns of public transport in different neighborhoods
• Load on mobile network in certain neighborhoods during different events, eg. crime reporting or concerts
• Demographics of Mobile Internet usage
• Mapping of cities digital divide
Improved decision making• Feedback to improve
public transport services
• Reducing cost of delivery of government services
• Improving crime response time
Product for sale• Feedback to improve
public transport services
• Reducing cost of delivery of government services
• Improving crime response time
Knowledge ProductsInformation ComponentRaw DataReal-time data inputs
favoriotFive Big Reasons We Focus on Cities
More than half the world lives in cities.
Cities have been the center of civilization, life, and knowledge for centuries.
More than 60% of cities have yet to be built.
Cities are at the forefront of global innovation.
By 2050, 70% of the world’s population will live in cities
favoriotBuilding 3 Types Of Cities
ROI-driven
Carbon-driven
Vanity-driven
favoriotCitizen-focused • Building trust
Citizen-Centric Data-Driven Decision
Smart Tools Responsive
Cost Effective
Accountable
Transparent
Collaborative
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SMART
#bettercitybetterworld
CITYBETTER CITY • BETTER WORLD
Build cities through the eyes of
the CITIZENS
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Vision Of The City Of The Future
Open source and open data
Make visible the invisible
Sensing the city Provide tools for the citizens to interpret and change the workings of the city
Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.
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Citizen engagementVIA CROWDSENSING
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“When we coupled both IOT technology and human sensitivity, it gave a totally different dimension -Nothing beats the data generated that has a human emotion inside”- Dr. Mazlan Abbas-
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There’s a crime!
No Parking Spaces!
Flood is bad!
No one is handling the
garbage!
Building is on Fire!
Buses didn’t come on schedule!
Pollution getting worse!
Cities
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Pipe leaking!
There are fallen trees!
Water is polluted!
No lights in dorm!
No projector!
Someone is throwing rubbish!
Vandalism!
Campuses
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Ad Hoc , Chaotic, VIRAL
SMS
Radio TV
Capacity To Hear And Respond
Traditional channels (web portals, emails, phone calls etc) and methods unable to handle effectively
PEOPLE AUTHORITIES
“Black hole” issue
Mobile App
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We Build Cities Based on People-Centric Approach
CROWDSENSINGGet public and private parties to send reports via their smartphones and preferred messaging channels
RANK & DECIDEAuthorities decide and justify their next plan of action
BUILD NEXT SMART APPLICATIONSLeverage innovative IOT solutions to solve the pain points of public or private organizations.
INSIGHTSBig Data Analytics are performed to get more useful insights
ESCALATE & SOLVEIssues are assigned to proper field force, measure their effectiveness and notify the “reporters” using their preferred messaging channels
favoriot APPROACH
BUILDING THE NEXT SMART APPLICATIONS
IDENTIIFY Collect incident reporting, identify locations of issues and assign accordingly
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favoriotCRIME AREAS FLASH FLOODS
NOISE LEVEL ROAD QUALITY
PROFILING OUR CITIESGAINING INSIGHTS • OPTIMISING RESOURCES
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1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near-real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation.
2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems.
CrowdMag
favoriotSmartcitizen.me
favoriotData canvas
[Source: http://map.datacanvas.org/ ]
favoriotTop CITIACT pain points
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How To Build Your Next SMART CITY SOLUTIONS?
favoriotSmart Vandalism Management System
Local Councils
Illegal PostersWill be uselessIllegal Posters with
Telephone Numbers
Phone NumbersBlocked
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TIMELY SCHEDULE
ALERT
“I’M FULL”
UNATTENDED GARBAGE
RIGHT ROUTES
favoriotSmart Parking
Smart ParkingWith Sensors
Location ofParking
Availability
Parking Utilization
Tiered PricingParking
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Prevent Crime with Proper Lighting
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IoT in Smart City
Environmental Monitoring
Multiple Sensors Outdoor Parking Management
Parking sensors
River MonitoringWater Quality and
Flood Warning
Traffic Intensity Monitoring
Devices located at main entrance of city
Guidance to free parking lots
Panels located at intersections
Smart CitizenCrowdsensing
Smart Waste ManagementSensors in waste bins and
garbage trucks • Temperature• CO• Noise• Car Presence • Ferromagnetic
sensors
• Water level• Weather• Flow sensor• pH sensor
• Measure main traffic parameters• Traffic volumes• Road occupancy• Vehicle speed• Queue Length
• Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots
• GPS• Infra-red sensors
• User generated feedback with smartphones that help to make cities better
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10 Tips – How to avoid citizen engagement pitfalls
1. Buy-in from both segments i.e. officials and citizens2. Publicity3. Finding the concerned citizens4. Gamification if necessary5. Pressure Groups6. Social Media Channels7. In-house vs. Outsource8. Product Roadmap9. Smart City vision10.It’s NOT an IT job!
favoriotBetween Vision & Reality Of Smart City
1. Lack of Connectivity
2. Unwillingness to share the same infrastructure
3. Data is not totally “open”
4. Not really a citizen-centric vision
5. Excuses cost of implementation is high
6. There’s no “Champion”
7. Worried about job obsolescence
