Skills - Traits vs Roles

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    Purpose

    Different categories of IT Organization

    What Skills Employers look for

    Traits required for various profiles

    Where Do I stand

    Action plans to meet career Goals

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    Large organization

    Management consultancies

    Specialized consultancies

    Software firms

    Computer manufacturers Telecommunications and other high-tech industry

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    Logical thinking

    Computer literacy

    Soft skills

    Empathy

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    Good aptitude

    Good academic scores Technical versatility

    Analytical ability

    Willingness to explore and learn

    Taking initiative

    Flexibility and adaptibility Co-operation

    Excellent Communication

    Good presentation skills

    Documentation skills

    Image and confidence

    Goal orientation

    Attention to details planning ability

    Punctuality

    Customer focus

    What Skills do Employers Look For?

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    Typical activities

    Effective coordination of learning process

    Periodical review of progress in knowledge/skill gained.

    Evaluation of final knowledge/skill gained

    Desired characteristics

    Very good in communication

    Clear concepts about computers , Operating systems, Programming

    Logic , DBMS

    and Information technology.Tremendous desire to keep oneself updated with upcoming

    technologies

    Passion to teach

    Ability to understand customers learning style and adopt necessary

    teaching style.

    IT Education and Training

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

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    Typical activities

    Debugging programs

    Modifying programs

    Adding programs

    Maintaining the environment (LAN/UNIX) Taking periodical backups

    Interacting with vendors

    Desired characteristics

    Very strong in logical thinking Ability to understand someone elses logic and provide with correct

    solution

    Very sound technical knowledge of the platform where one has to

    function

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Maintenance Programming

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    Typical activities

    Taking backups

    Generating reports

    Ensuring updating of databases

    Assisting others while they use the system Providing end-user support

    Writing programs for ad-hoc requests

    Desired characteristics

    Good knowledge of DBMS , Office products

    Good logical thinking power

    Ability to understand the end user requirement and provide correct

    output

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    MIS/ EDP operations

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    Typical activities

    Design and development of programs, if one is in a relatively small

    organization.

    Developing programs in a relatively medium sized organization.

    Coding of program, in a large organization.

    Desired characteristics

    Strong on logical thinking

    General abilities in designing, coding, modifying, and debugging

    programs, Reading software design specifications and technical documentation

    Writing clear documentation of programs.

    Client/server knowledge and GUI design capabilities are also

    important.

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Programming

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    Typical activities

    Creation of a presentation style for a topic

    Visualization of graphic elements in an application

    Creation and rendering of graphics, including animation.

    Integrating the various media components into the multimediaapplications.

    Desired characteristics

    Passion for creativity converting artistic dreams to reality

    Knowledge of graphics, sound, text and ability to integrate all of themusing computers.

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Graphics and Multimedia

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    Typical activities

    Analysis of the potential buyers for the product

    Effective planning of sales activities

    Giving products demonstrate to prospective customers

    Convincing the customer on the product

    Traveling

    Meeting people

    Desired characteristics

    Very good in communication

    ability to deal with client, business acumen & team interaction skills

    Sound knowledge of the hardware/Software that needs to be marketed

    Ability to sell

    Ready to travel a lot

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Sales and Marketing

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    Typical activities

    Understanding the package in totality

    Visiting various locations for installing the software

    Providing training on effective use of software

    Ensuring the effective running of the system

    Acting as a maintenance programmer on site

    Desired characteristics

    Sound knowledge of the software to be installed and the platform

    Ready to travel a lot

    Ability to provide training to the end user

    troubleshooting abilities

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    System Implementation

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    Typical activities

    Controlling access rights/password for users

    Maintenance of the system

    Desired characteristics Sound knowledge of the Platform

    Ability to understand organizations need for security as well as end

    user needs.

    Troubleshooting abilities

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    System Administrator

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THE

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    Typical activities Demonstration of the software to potential customers

    Explanation of the advantages of the software

    Effective handling of customer queries

    Post-sale technical support activities might include:

    Installation and implementation of the software Training of end-users on the software

    Trouble shooting

    Providing online/hotline maintenance support

    Desired characteristics Very good in communication Ability to understand end user needs and provide appropriate

    solutions

    Strong technical knowledge of the software to be handled.

    troubleshooting abilities

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Technical Support

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THE

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    Typical activities

    Understanding the package/application and environment in totality

    Preparation of software manuals

    Preparation of user manuals

    Preparation of run-time manuals

    Desired characteristics

    Very good writing skills

    Sound knowledge of the package /application

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Technical Writing

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    Typical activities

    Design and development of corporate web sites

    Maintenance and support of dynamic, database-driven online services

    Creating new additions to the web site to support marketing

    initiatives Promoting site by optimizing search engines, banners ads, etc.

    Creation of Firewalls and security systems

    Desired characteristics

    Strong technical skills Interpersonal skills to be able to interact with customers.

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Webapplication development

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THE

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    Typical activities

    Support and services of networks and system connectivity

    Assist network users with problem troubleshooting

    Installation and configuration of communication products to both

    internal and external clients

    Desired characteristics

    broad-based understanding of network components & network

    protocols

    networking hardware troubleshooting abilities

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Network and communication support

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THE

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    Typical activities

    Software testing and auditing

    Tracking the software development methodology and life cycle

    Conducting quality education and training programs

    Design and implementation of corrective action.

    Desired characteristics

    Sound knowledge of SDLC and quality standards

    Ability to conduct training

    Ability to lead a team

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Quality Assurance

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THE

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    Typical activities

    Resource planning, allocation and scheduling

    Managing technical delivery of projects

    Technical liaison for new business and ongoing projects

    Managing site production on time, on budget and on strategy

    Desired characteristics

    Ability to do strategic planning

    Ability to understand Client and new business needs

    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Project Management

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    CAREER AVENUES IN THE IT INDUSTRY AND THETRAITS REQUIRED FOR EACH

    Typical activities

    analyzing business needs through careful study of business processes

    and communication with customers

    communicate the results to the programmers who code and

    implement the solution.

    act as liaison between the programmers and customers throughout the

    entire development and installation process

    Desired characteristics

    ability to interact with customer interpersonal skills between the analyst and customer

    ability to analyze and anticipate the information system needs of the

    organization

    Systems /Business Analyst

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