SKILLS FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD1
SKILLS FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS
Dr.T.V.Rao MD
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD2
Medical Graduates Should Have
Medical Graduates should have the knowledge, skills, professional behaviors and attitudes necessary to enter the supervised practice of medicine . Graduates must be able to diagnose and manage health problems and provide comprehensive, compassionate care to their patients
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD
Definition of LearningLearning is viewed here as developing a way of
thinking and acting that is characteristic of an
expert community. Such a way of thinking
consists of three important elements:
1. the knowledge that represents phenomena in the subject domain
2. the thinking activities that construe, modify and use this knowledge to interpret situations in that domain
3. and to act in them.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD4
Learning stylesImportant for you
to know HOW you learn
The more balanced your style is the easier learning will happen in school
So how do you find out?
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD5
Students learn by Many Approaches
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Educational Principle #1Medicine is Hard work
Just because you said it,
doesn’t mean it will be
remembered.04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD6
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD7
Medical students should posses the skills
Students Must possess the cognitive, communication, sensory, motor, and social skills necessary to interview, examine, and counsel patients, and competently complete certain technical procedures in a reasonable time while ensuring patient safety.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD8
Students should learn many skills
Prospective candidates should be aware that, cognitive, physical examination, management skills, communications kills, and professional behaviours are all evaluated in timed simulations of patient encounters
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD9
Use your Senses You are Genius
Experience with your five senses
Noticing and recalling DETAILS
What ACTUALLY happens
Practical, realisticRead directions
BEFORE starting
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD10
The Students to be empowered with….
A student must be able to participate in learning situations that require skills in observation. In particular, a student must be able to accurately observe a patient and acquire visual, auditory and tactile information.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD11
Developed fluent dialogue with patient
Used silence effectively, allowing patient enough time to express thoughts or feelings
Actively encouraged patient through use of supportive words or comments
Dialogue with patient was enhanced by effective use of non-verbal behaviour
Used open, exploratory questions – inviting patient to become actively involved
Adjusted language as appropriate, to suit particular needs of the situation
Some Important skills – Need Practice and Perfection
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD12
Effective Communication makes good Doctors,
Student must be able to speak, to hear and to observe patients in order to effectively and efficiently elicit information, describe mood, activity and posture and perceive non-verbal communication
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD13
Communicating with Patients and relatives
Student must be able to communicate effectively and sensitively with patients, families and any member of the health care team. A students must also be able to summarize coherently a patient’s condition and management plan verbally and in writing
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD14
Students should Improve Motor skills
A student must demonstrate sufficient motor function to safely perform a physical examination on a patient, including palpation, auscultation and percussion. The examination must be done independently and in a timely fashion
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Educational Principle #2
Just because
you remember
something
doesn’t mean
you
understand it! 04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD15
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CASE Curriculum Model
Cooperative
Active
Self directed
Experiential
04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD16
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD17
Using Diagnostic Aids with Skills
A student must be able to use common diagnostic aids or instruments either directly or in an adaptive form (e.g. sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, otoscope and ophthalmoscope). A student must be able to execute motor movements reasonably required to provide general and emergency medical care to patients
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD18
Students should able to Demonstrate
Student must demonstrate the cognitive skills and memory necessary to measure, calculate, and reason in order to analyse, integrate and synthesize information. In addition, the student must be able to comprehend dimensional and spatial relationships.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD19
Students should utilize intellectual abilities
A student must consistently demonstrate the emotional health required for full utilization of her/his intellectual abilities. The application of good judgment, and the prompt completion of all responsibilities attendant to the diagnosis and care of patients is necessary.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD20
Your relation with patients and their families make difference
The development of mature, sensitive and effective relationships with patients, families and other members of the health care team are also required
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD21
Skill Learning Cycle
UnconsciousIncompetence
ConsciousIncompetence
ConsciousCompetence
UnconsciousCompetence
Awareness
Explicit Teaching
Practice
Reassurance
New Challenges
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD22
Students should have tolerance to face the circumstances
The student must be able to tolerate the physical, emotional, and mental demands of the program and function effectively under stress.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD23
Learn Clinical Reasoning
The thinking activities that construe, modify and use this knowledge to interpret situations in that domain.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD24
Adaptability to Uncertainties makes you Successful
Adaptability to changing environments and the ability to function in the face of uncertainties that are inherent in the care of patients are both necessary.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD25
Your compassion to Patients Makes a Successful Physician
Compassion, integrity, concern for others, interpersonal skills, interest and motivation are all personal qualities that physicians must demonstrate and are expected qualities of students
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD26
Learn and Communicate with
Information Technology
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD27
Importance of Information Literacy Skills (ILS) Training for
Medical StudentsMotivation for information literacy skills is based on the realization that academic libraries are central and critical to the instructional and scholarly life of the universities they serve
They are integral parts of the teaching, learning and research
Medical Librarians are accepting the challenge of graduating students with information and communication technology competencies
It is therefore important to design instructional modules to be taught to medical students during their academic career
ILS recognizes that all learners need training in information and communication technology in order to fully utilize available information resources.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD28
Why ILS Training? Information Communication Technologies have
changed the way in which we communicateWhilst books and journals remain important, CD-
ROM, e-mail and the Internet are supplementing and even replacing some forms of print material (INASP, 2002)
Due to these developments, the following questions arise:
What new skills and techniques are needed to search, find and navigate this information?
What kind of training is needed? What kind of training is needed?
How can these electronic resources be evaluated?
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD29
Ability of Information Literacy
Understand in a basic sense how resource information is produced, disseminated, organized, including differences among primary, secondary and tertiary literature and the distinction between popular and peer-reviewed literature
Information literacy is increasingly important in contemporary environment of rapid technological change
It is common to all disciplines, to all learning environments, and to all levels of education
It enables learners to master content and extend their investigations, become more self-directed, and assume greater control over their own learning.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD30
What is an Information Literate Person? Determines the extent of information needed
Accesses the needed information effectively and efficiently
Evaluates information and its sources critically
Incorporates selected information into one`s knowledge base
Uses information effectively to accomplish a specific purpose
Understands the economic, legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information, and access and use information ethically and legally.
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD31
All should remember Life is a Journey for Betterment
Live in a flexible spontaneous wayTend to go with the flowLife is a journey not a destinationEnjoy experiences and discoveriesAdaptable and curiousFeel uneasy after a decisionWORK/PLAY ETHIC
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04/07/2023Dr.T.V.Rao MD32
Programme Created by Dr.T.V.Rao MD for Progress of Medical Education to Make better Medical Students to face Emerging Challenges