Shane.m Dictionary pt. 2
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Transcript of Shane.m Dictionary pt. 2
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Shane.m Dictionary pt. 2Shane.m Dictionary pt. 2
Goal FourGoal Four
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Voir Dire Voir Dire
• When a judge or attorney question When a judge or attorney question potential jurors for a specific case in potential jurors for a specific case in order to determine if they are biased order to determine if they are biased or not.or not.
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SlanderSlander
• Spoken lies about a person with Spoken lies about a person with intent to harm their reputationintent to harm their reputation
He punches orphans!He punches orphans!
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Service LearningService Learning
• Volunteer services combine with Volunteer services combine with academic curriculumacademic curriculum
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Third partiesThird parties
• In a two party system, any party In a two party system, any party besides the two dominant ones.besides the two dominant ones.
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Patronage Patronage
• A way of winning support by doing A way of winning support by doing favors and helping out a certain favors and helping out a certain group.group.
•
• Friends?Friends?
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Canvassing Canvassing
• A political tool used to convince a A political tool used to convince a person that they’re candidate is person that they’re candidate is worth voting for.worth voting for.
Vote for Me!Vote for Me!
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Mass MediaMass Media
• The large sources of news E.X. T.V. The large sources of news E.X. T.V. and Radioand Radio
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One Party SystemOne Party System
• A type of government where one A type of government where one party reigns supreme Ex.: communist party reigns supreme Ex.: communist china china
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Media BiasMedia Bias
• When the media displays partiality to When the media displays partiality to one political sideone political side
“ “liberal liberal liberal”liberal liberal liberal”
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Republicans Republicans
• One of the two major parties, tends One of the two major parties, tends to be conservativeto be conservative
• Their symbol is the elephant Their symbol is the elephant
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Moderate Moderate
• Someone who is between a liberal and a Someone who is between a liberal and a conservative on the political spectrumconservative on the political spectrum
Liberal Liberal
ConservativeConservative
ModerateModerate
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Plurality vote Plurality vote
• A vote that has the highest A vote that has the highest percentage but not a majority percentage but not a majority
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Caucus Caucus
• A political meeting of people with A political meeting of people with similar political views similar political views
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Arbitration Arbitration
• When a third party is chosen to When a third party is chosen to decide upon a solution for an decide upon a solution for an argument.argument.
He’s RightHe’s Right
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Independents Independents
• People who are not affiliated with either People who are not affiliated with either main political partymain political party
Dems RepsDems Reps
Independents Independents
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Goal 5 Goal 5
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Oral ArgumentsOral Arguments
• Spoken Arguments Spoken Arguments
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At large CandidateAt large Candidate• A person chosen to represent a A person chosen to represent a
entire region or community, not just entire region or community, not just one particular place.one particular place.
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Zoning Issues Zoning Issues
• Issues involving which land belongs Issues involving which land belongs to whom. Usually involves to whom. Usually involves overlapping property linesoverlapping property lines
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Majority opinionMajority opinion
• When most justices feel a certain When most justices feel a certain way about a case way about a case
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Hung Jury Hung Jury
• A jury that cannot reach a verdict.A jury that cannot reach a verdict.
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Capital OffenseCapital Offense
• An offensive that may result in the An offensive that may result in the death penaltydeath penalty
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Original jurisdictionOriginal jurisdiction
• When a court has the ability to view When a court has the ability to view a case firsta case first
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SettlementsSettlements
• A deal brokered out side of court A deal brokered out side of court
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Goal 6Goal 6JurisprudenceJurisprudence
The study of lawThe study of law
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Legal CodesLegal Codes
• A set of laws and punishments for A set of laws and punishments for breaking specific lawsbreaking specific laws
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Iroquois League Iroquois League
• A democratic union of the Iroquois A democratic union of the Iroquois Native American Tribes Native American Tribes
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Justinian Codes Justinian Codes
• A compilation of Roman laws made A compilation of Roman laws made by the Byzantine (Greco-Roman) by the Byzantine (Greco-Roman) Emperor Justinian IEmperor Justinian I
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Public lawPublic law
• Law dealing with individuals or Law dealing with individuals or groupsgroups
• Civil lawsCivil laws
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Family LawFamily Law
• Laws dealing with relations and Laws dealing with relations and conditions within a family Ex. conditions within a family Ex. divorcesdivorces
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International lawInternational law
• Law that applies to all nations Law that applies to all nations
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Sheriffs Department Sheriffs Department
• Provides law enforcement for a Provides law enforcement for a particular county particular county
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Labor unionsLabor unions
• Unify and represent workersUnify and represent workers
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ProbationProbation
• Issued in place of jail timeIssued in place of jail time
• A set of conditions that a person A set of conditions that a person must follow Ex. Going to AAmust follow Ex. Going to AA
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Boot Camps Boot Camps
Military esque alternatives to juvenile Military esque alternatives to juvenile detention centers detention centers
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National Aeronautics And National Aeronautics And Space AdministrationSpace Administration
• NASA is the US Space ProgramNASA is the US Space Program
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CompensationCompensation
• When a defendant is court-ordered to When a defendant is court-ordered to compensate for the prosecutors losescompensate for the prosecutors loses
• Usually monetarily Usually monetarily
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Goal 7Goal 7EconomicsEconomics
• The study of how individuals The study of how individuals businesses and nations can best use businesses and nations can best use their resources their resources
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Natural resourcesNatural resources
• Resources that can be found in Resources that can be found in nature.nature.
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The four basic factors of The four basic factors of productionproduction
• The four driving factors of production The four driving factors of production are land labor entrepreneurship and are land labor entrepreneurship and capital capital
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LandLand
• Either the area where a firm is Either the area where a firm is located or natural resources found on located or natural resources found on it.it.
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CapitalCapital
• All structures and equipment All structures and equipment involved in the production processinvolved in the production process
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EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship
• The thinking that guides the The thinking that guides the production processproduction process
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LaborLabor
• The physical and mental work that The physical and mental work that goes into the production processgoes into the production process
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Opportunity costOpportunity cost
• When you choose one option over When you choose one option over anotheranother
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Variable costsVariable costs
• Costs that go up and down based on Costs that go up and down based on the number producedthe number produced
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AgribusinessAgribusiness
• Big, industrialized farmsBig, industrialized farms