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Origins Origins Origins Origins Origins
A _____________ occurs when people leave their
homeland to live somewhere else.
migration
The first discovery of early human
remains in Africa was made by
_______.
Mary Leakey
A _______ is a complex society that has cities,
organized government, and skilled workers.
civilization
Daily DoubleEarly civilizations had an
established _________, which was a set of shared beliefs about supernatural
powers or beings that created and ruled the world.
Religion
As modern humans migrated, they settled
in a variety of ________________, or
surroundings.
environments
Daily Double:Growing communities might be organized into ________, or groups of families with a
common ancestor.
clans
When archaeologists study an excavation site, objects found closer to the surface are:
a)Less damaged than those found below them
b)Impossible to date with any accuracy
c)Not as old as those found in deeper layers
c) Not as old as those found in deeper
layers
Which fossil find was located in Olduvai-Gorge in Tanzania?a)Donald Johanson’s Lucyb)The Leakey’s discovery
c)Micheal Brunet’s humanoid skull
b) The Leakey’s discovery
Which technology had a major effect on early human
development?
a)The use of fire
b)The gathering of plants
c)The use of written language
a) The use of fire
If the “Out of Africa” theory of human migration is correct, Homo
sapien fossil remains found nearest to Africa should be
a)Younger than those found further from Africa
b)Older than those found further from Africa
c)Younger than those found on other continents
b) Older than those found further from
Africa
Daily Double:Why were archaeologists interested in cave paintings found near Lascaux in southern
France?a)The paintings provided evidence of early
humans ever found in Franceb)The caves had not existed during the last Ice
Agec)The paintings provided evidence that humans
had become more complex
c) The paintings provided evidence that humans had
become more complex
DAILY DOUBLEWhy was French fossil hunter Michael
Brunet’s discovery so important?a)Because it was so old and it was found
in Central, not East, Africa.b)Because it was the most complex
human skeleton ever found.c)Because it was found in France and it was older than the remains found by the
Leakey’s in Africa.
a) Because it was so old and it was found in Central, not East,
Africa.
What was one of the most important signs that early humans were
developing a complex culture?a)The settlements of early peoples near
waterb)The existence of cave paintings
c)The emergence of hunter-gatherer societies
b) The existence of cave paintings
Why did the earliest civilizations appear in areas like Mesopotamia
and the Indus Valley?
a)Because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil
b)Because these areas were far away from oceans
c)Because these areas had the largest number of domesticated animals
a) Because these areas were near rivers and fertile
soil
Which of the following is the best explanation for how plants became
domesticated?a)People harvested fruits and berries
from plants that grew in their environment.
b)Domesticated animals led the people to areas suited for farming
c)Certain seeds were selected for replanting
c) Certain seeds were selected
from replanting
Information about goods and services and their
production and use, define a society’s _________.
economy
DAILY DOUBLEIn order to produce surplus food, people needed natural
resources as well asa)Tools and labor
b)Skilled craftsmenc)Good government
c) Good government
Tools and skills that people use to meet their needs and wants
a)Nomadb)Technology
c)Hunter-gatherer
b) technology
This includes the many different elements that
make up the way of life of a people
a)Technologyb)Culturec)Nomad
b) culture
People who move from place to place with the seasons
a)Nomadb)Hunter-gatherer
c)Geologist
a) nomad
True or FalseA surplus is a supply of something that can be
used as needed
False
True or FalseAn economy has cities, a
well organized government, and workers with specialized job skills
False
True or FalseA revolution is a
complete change in ways of thinking, working, or
living.
True
True or FalseA civilization is the system that a community uses to
produce and distribute goods and services.
False
True or FalseSpecialization occurs when people spend most of their
time working at a single job or craft.
True