Sex, Drugs & Rock & Roll U.S. History Mr. Johnson.
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Transcript of Sex, Drugs & Rock & Roll U.S. History Mr. Johnson.
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SSeexx,, D Drruuggss && RRoocckk & & RRoollllU.S. HistoryMr. Johnson
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OObbjjeeccttiivvee• 11.03 – Identify major social
movements including, but not limited to, those involving young women, young people and the environment, and evaluate the impact of these movements in the United States’ society.
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TTeerrmms s & & PPeeoopplleeMajor Concepts• Feminism• Environmentalism• Pop culture• Counterculture
Key Terms• Women’s
Liberation• National
Organization for Women (NOW)
• Gloria Steinem• Phyllis Schlafly• Betty Friedan
• The Feminine Mystique• Equal Rights Amendment
(ERA)• Roe v. Wade, 1973• British Invasion (Beatles)• Elvis Presley• Haight-Ashbury• Woodstock• Students for a Democratic
Society (SDS)• Cesar Chavez• American Indian Movement
(AIM)• Clean Air Act• Clean Water Act• Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA)
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11995500s s CCuullttuurree
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BBaabby y BBoooomm
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SSuubbuurrbbs s – – ““LLiittttllee BBooxxeess””
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TThhee A Afffflluueenntt SSoocciieettyy• Post-WWII
economic boom• Private
sector wealth
• Public sector poverty
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TThhee M Maann i inn tthhee GGrraayy FFllaannnneel l SSuuiitt• Search for
purpose in a world dominated by business
• Materialism vs. meaning
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DDeeaatthh oof f aa SSaalleessmmaann• Play by Arthur
Miller• Lack of
fulfillment from materialistic life
• “You can’t eat the orange and throw away the peel. A man is not a piece of fruit!”
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Catcher in the RyeCatcher in the Rye• Adolescent angst,
alienation, sexuality
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HHoowwllI saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked,dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix,angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night,who poverty and tatters and hollow-eyed and high sat up smoking in the supernatural darkness of cold-water flatsfloating across the tops of cities contemplating jazz…
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JJaammeess D Deeaann
“Rebel Without a Cause”
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BBeerrrryy & & PPrreesslleeyy
“Jailhouse Rock”“Johnny B. Goode”
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BBrriittiisshh IInnvvaassiioonn• The Beatles
on the Ed Sullivan show, 1964
• “I Want to Hold Your Hand”
• Other bands– Rolling Stones– The Who– The Yardbirds
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RRoolllliinng g SSttoonneess
“(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction”
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JJiimmii H Heennddrriixx• Revolutioniz
ed American rock music
• Woodstock, 1969
• “Star Spangled Banner/Purple Haze”
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VViissuuaal l AArrttss
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PPoop p AArrtt
Andy Warhol & Roy Lichtenstein
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AAnnddy y WWaarrhhooll
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RRooyy L Liicchhtteennsstteeiinn
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RRooyy L Liicchhtteennsstteeiinn
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OOp p AArrtt
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PPssyycchheeddeelliic c AArrtt
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HHiippppiie e CCuullttuurree
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““NNeevveerr TTrruusst t AAnnyyoonne e OOvveerr TThhiirrtty”y”
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HHaaiigghhtt--AAsshhbbuurryy
• Center of San Francisco’s hippie/drug/art culture (hippie = counterculture)
• Summer of Love, 1967– “If you're going to San Francisco,
be sure to wear some flowers in your hair...If you're going to San Francisco,Summertime will be a love-in there.”
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HHaaiigghhtt--AAsshhbbuurryy
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LLSSD D && MMaarriijjuuaannaa
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WWooooddssttoocckk, , 11996699
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Richie Richie HavensHavens
Swami Swami SatchidanandaSatchidananda Ravi ShankarRavi Shankar Joan BaezJoan Baez
SantanaSantana Grateful DeadGrateful Dead Janis JoplinJanis Joplin The WhoThe Who
Jefferson AirplaneJefferson Airplane Crosby, Stills & Crosby, Stills & NashNash
Jimi HendrixJimi HendrixCreedence Creedence Clearwater Clearwater
RevivalRevival
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WWooooddssttoocckk, , 11996699
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AAbbbbiiee HHooffffmmaann
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AAllttaammoonntt CCoonncceerrtt• “Woodstock
of the West Coast,” 1969
• Murder by Hell’s Angels while Rolling Stones performed
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CChhaarrllees s MMaannssoonn• “Manson
Family” cult• Serial murders
by “flower children”
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NNiixxoon n PPrreessiiddeennccyy• “Law and
Order”• “Silent
Majority”
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NNeew w LLeefftt
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VViieettnnaam m WWaarr
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AAnnttii--WWaar r PPrrootteessttss
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SSDDSS
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WWeeaatthheerr UUnnddeerrggrroouunndd
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WWoommeenn’s’s LLiibbeerraattiioonn
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BBeetttty y FFrriieeddaann• The Feminine
Mystique, 1963• Womens’
search for identity and purpose outside of home
• Beginning of women’s movement
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FFeemmiinniissmm• Women’s rights
& equality• Women’s
liberation – radical feminism
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HHeelleenn G Guurrlleeyy B Brroowwnn• Sex and the Single
Girl, 1965– Relationships and
sex advice– Career and
financial advice
• Editor of Cosmopolitan for 32 years
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MMaasstteerrss && J Joohhnnssoonn• The Human
Sexual Response, 1966– Laboratory
observations– Sex as healthy and
natural
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JJoobbss
White CollarLawyers
Businessmen
Blue CollarMechanics
Assembly line
Pink CollarSecretaries
Nurses
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NNOOWW• Founded in 1966• Betty Friedan,
president• Goals
– Equality – “glass ceiling”
– Stop violence against women
– Reproductive rights
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GGlloorriia a SStteeiinneemm• Editor of Ms. Magazine• Women are forced to
choose between marriage and career
• “A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle.”
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EERRAA• Equal Rights Amendment• Never ratified
• “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.”
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PPhhyylllliis s SScchhllaaffllyy• Opposition to ERA
– Drafting of women– Unisex bathrooms– Schlafly supported
traditional roles for women
• ERA failed by a narrow margin of states
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FFaaiilluurre e ooff t thhee E ERRAA
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RReepprroodduuccttiivvee RRiigghhttss
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BBiirrtth h CCoonnttrrool l PPiillll
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RRooe e vv. . WWaaddee, , 11997733• Abortion is
covered by the “right to privacy”– 1st trimester - no
restrictions– 2nd trimester –
some restrictions– 3rd trimester –
many restrictions
• Controversial decision
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AAbboorrttiioonn DDeebbaattee
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AAbboorrttiioonn DDeebbaattee
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GGaay y RRiigghhttss
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LLiiffe e iin n tthhe e CClloosseett
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SSttoonneewwaallll R Riioottss• NYC, 1969• Police raid gay bar• Riots continue for 5
days• Beginning of gay
rights organizations
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GGaay y LLiibbeerraattiioonn
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HHaarrvveey y MMiillkk• First openly gay
elected official in America
• S.F. city supervisor, 1977
• Assassinated in 1978
“If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door.”
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LLaattiinnoos s & &
AAmmeerriiccaan n IInnddiiaannss
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MMeennddeez z vv. . WWeessttmmiinnsstteerr• 1947• Integratio
n of Mexican-American school children
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BBrraacceerrooss• 1942 –
temporary agricultural work program
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OOppeerraattiioon n WWeettbbaacckk• 1954• INS
deportation of illegal Latino immigrants
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IImmmmiiggrraattiioon n & & NNaattiioonnaalliittyy AAcctt oof f 11996655• Abolished
1924 National Origins Act
• Skills & family connections
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CCeessaarr CChhaavveezz• Latinos/Hispanics• United Farm
Workers• Boycotts
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IInnddiiaan n TTeerrmmiinnaattiioonn PPoolliiccyy
• House Concurrent Resolution 108• Ending federal supervision of Native
American tribes• Reservation autonomy
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UU..SS. . v. v. WWhheeeelleerr
• House Concurrent Resolution 108• Ending federal supervision of Native
American tribes• ……………
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AAIIMM• American
Indian Movement
• Autonomy over reservations
• Confrontations with FBI/law enforcement
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IInnddiiaannss at at AAllccaattrraazz
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AAIIM M aat t WWoouunnddeed d KKnneeee
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BBuuffffyy S Saaiinnttee--MMaarriiee• Native
American folk/rock musician
• “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee”
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EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaal l MMoovveemmeenntt
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TTrraaggeeddy y oof f tthhe e CCoommmmoonnss
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RRaacchheel l CCaarrssoonn• Pesticides• DDT banned
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EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaalliissmm
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CClleeaann A Aiir r AAcctt• Enacted in 1963
– Emissions standards
– Sulfur removal from smokestacks
• Many later amendments
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CClleeaann W Waatteerr A Acctt• Enacted in
1972– Water quality
testing– Sewage
treatment plants
• Penalties for violators
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SSoouurrccees s ooff P Poolllluuttiioonn
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SSeewwaagge e TTrreeaattmmeenntt
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EEaarrtthh D Daayy• April 22,
1970
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EEPPAA• Environmental
Protection Agency, 1970