Semester III Assgn I Disaster Management

8/9/2019 Semester III Assgn I Disaster Management

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FJB D}det~kwd

PBMKN LBPKZZcoo % BJ4:5744Udfdu~dz0 Bt~tfl :88;

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KUOBFBJBN,


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RTDU^KCL 2

Nku~klatkum jd~qddl Nkubu~dz

Fblbadfdl~ bln Dfdzadle{ Zduxclud,

Bouc d}xobkl ~md xzklekxodu cg nkubu~dz

fk~kab~kcl bln dfdzadle{ zduxclud 3

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NKUBU^DZ

B nkubu~dz -gzcf Fknnod Gzdlem ndubu~zd/ gzcf Con K~bokbl

nkubu~zc/ gzcf ~md Azddi xd`czb~kwd xzdgk} nku& e jbnn ) bu~dz

e u~bzn + ku ~md kfxbe~ cg b lb~tzbo cz fbl&fbnd mbpbznu ~mb~

ldab~kwdo{ bggde~u ucekd~{ cz dlwkzclfdl~,

^md qczn nkubu~dz!u zcc~ ku gzcf bu~zcoca{0 ~mku kfxokdu ~mb~ qmdl

~md u~bzu bzd kl b jbn xcuk~kcl/ b jbn dwdl~ qkoo mbxxdl,

Nkubu~dzu ceetz qmdl mbpbznu u~zkid kl wtoldzbjod bzdbu, Mbpbznu

~mb~ ceetz kl bzdbu qk~m ocq wtoldzbjkok~{ nc lc~ zduto~ kl b

nkubu~dz9 bu ku ~md ebud kl tlklmbjk~dn zdakclu, K~ ku cg~dl bzatdn

~mb~ boo nkubu~dzu bzd fbl&fbnd/ jdebtud mtfbl be~kclu jdgczd

~md u~zkid cg ~md mbpbzn ebl xzdwdl~ k~ ndwdocxkla kl~c b

nkubu~dz,

Mbpbznu bzd zct~kldo{ nkwkndn kl~c lb~tzbo cz fbl&fbnd/ bo~mctam

ecfxod} nkubu~dzu/ qmdzd ~mdzd ku lc uklaod zcc~ ebtud/ bzd fczd

ecffcl kl ndwdocxkla ectl~zkdu, B uxdekgke nkubu~dz fb{ uxbql b

udeclnbz{ nkubu~dz ~mb~ klezdbudu ~md kfxbe~, B eobuuke d}bfxod

ku bl dbz~mrtbid ~mb~ ebtudu b ~utlbfk/ zduto~kla kl ecbu~bo

goccnkla,

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^


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Nkubu~

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{ K~ ecfxod~do{ nkuztx~u ~md lczfbo nb{ ~c nb{ okgd,

{ K~ ldab~kwdo{ klgotdledu ~md dfdzadle{ u{u~dfu,

{ Lczfbo lddnu bln xzceduudu okid gccn/ umdo~dz/ mdbo~m/ d~e,

bzd bggde~dn bln nd~dzkczb~d ndxdlnkla cl ~md kl~dluk~{ blnudwdzk~{ cg ~md nkubu~dz,

K~ fb{ bouc jd ~dzfdn bu *b udzkctu nkuztx~kcl cg ~md gtle~kclkla

cg ucekd~{/ ebtukla qknduxzdbn mtfbl/ fb~dzkbo cz dlwkzclfdl~bo

ocuudu qmkem d}eddn ~md bjkok~{ cg ~md bggde~dn ucekd~{ ~c ecxd

tukla k~u cql zductzedu,* ^mtu/ b nkubu~dz fb{ mbwd ~md gcoocqkla

fbkl gdb~tzdu0&

Tlxzdnke~bjkok~{

Tlgbfkokbzk~{

Uxddn


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Tzadle{

Tledz~bkl~{

^mzdb~

^mtu/ kl ukfxod ~dzfu qd ebl ndgkld nkubu~dz bu b mbpbzn ebtukla

mdbw{ ocuu ~c okgd/ xzcxdz~{ bln okwdokmccn, D,a, b e{eocld ikookla

28/888 okwdu bln b ezcx ocuu cg cld ezczd ebl jd ~dzfdn bu

nkubu~dz,

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

Nkubu~dz fblbadfdl~ ku b xzceduu cz u~zb~da{ ~mb~ ku

kfxodfdl~dn qmdl bl{ ~{xd cg eb~bu~zcxmke dwdl~ ~bidu xobed,

Ucfd~kfdu zdgdzzdn ~c bu nkubu~dz zdecwdz{ fblbadfdl~/ ~md

xzceduu fb{ jd klk~kb~dn qmdl bl{~mkla ~mzdb~dlu ~c nkuztx~

lczfbo cxdzb~kclu cz xt~u ~md okwdu cg mtfbl jdklau b~ zkui,

Acwdzlfdl~u cl boo odwdou bu qdoo bu fbl{ jtuklduudu ezdb~d ucfd

ucz~ cg nkubu~dz xobl ~mb~ fbid k~ xcuukjod ~c cwdzecfd ~md

eb~bu~zcxmd bln zd~tzl ~c lczfbo gtle~kcl bu rtkeio{ bu xcuukjod,

Nkubu~dz Fblbadfdl~ ku ~md nkuekxokld ~mb~

Ndbou qk~m bln bwckn zkuiu bln kfxbe~ cg b nkubu~dz,

Klwcowdu kl xzdxbzkla gcz nkubu~dz jdgczd k~ mbxxdlu,


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Zduxclnu kffdnkb~do{ ~c ~md ct~ecfd xzkcz ~c bln gcoocqkla

b nkubu~dz,

Ndbou qk~m ~md xzceduu cg utxxcz~kla bln zdjtkonkla ucekd~{bg~dz b nkubu~dz,

Klwcowdu klnkwkntbou/ azctxu bln ecfftlk~{ ~c fblbad mbpbznu

kl ~md uk~tb~kcl cg bl dfdzadle{,

Dfdzadle{ zduxclud ku b ~dzf gcz b udzkdu cg bxxzcxzkb~d

be~kclu bln xzdebt~kclu kl ~md dwdl~ cg b nkubu~dz,

Lc fb~~dz ~md ~{xd cg eb~bu~zcxmd/ xzcxdz dfdzadle{ zduxclud

ebl xzc~de~ gbfko{ fdfjdzu bln dwdl ubwd okwdu, J{ mbwkla b gtoo

ilcqodnad cg ~md utzzctlnklau/ iddxkla b utxxo{ cg zduetd accnu/

bln mbwkla b nd~bkodn xobl qk~m mctudmcon fdfjdzu/ dfdzadle{

zduxclud ebl boocq xdbed cg fkln bln jd~~dz embled cg ubgd~{ kl

bl{ uk~tb~kcl,

DFDZADLE[ ZDUXCLUD


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Cld xzkfbz{ id{ ~c xzcxdz dfdzadle{ zduxclud ku jdkla

bertbkl~dn qk~m ~md xc~dl~kbo gcz lb~tzbo bln fbl&fbnd nkubu~dzu

kl ~md utzzctlnkla bzdb, Emdei qdb~mdz xb~~dzlu bln mku~cz{ ~c

nd~dzfkld kg ~md bzdb ku utj`de~ ~c qkongkzdu/ goccnu/ ftnuokndu/

~knbo qbwdu cz udwdzd u~czfu/ ~czlbncdu/ bln mtzzkebldu, Jd

bqbzd cg ~md xc~dl~kbo gcz dbz~mrtbidu ldbzj{/ bln kg ~md{ bzd

okido{/ ltz~tzd b jbuke tlndzu~blnkla cg qmdzd ~md gbto~ okldu ztl,

Bouc jd bqbzd cg bl{ xc~dl~kbo uctzedu cg fbl&fbnd nkubu~dzu kl

~md ocebo bzdb, Emdfkebo cz lteodbz xobl~u ebl jc~m ebtudxzcjodfu kl ~md dwdl~ cg odbiu cz uxkoou,

Mbwkla nd~dzfkldn ~md okido{ uctzedu cg b nkubu~dz/ b accn

dfdzadle{ zdxbkz xobl ebl lcq jd fbnd, ^bid xbklu ~c dlutzd

~mb~ zdukndledu bzd drtkxxdn qk~m bl{ ldeduubz{ ct~jtkonklau ~mb~

ebl xzcwknd xzc~de~kcl ntzkla b nkubu~dz/ utem bu ~czlbncumdo~dzu, Fbid dwdz{ xdzucl kl ~md mctudmcon bqbzd cg qmb~ ~c

nc ntzkla bln kffdnkb~do{ bg~dz bl dfdzadle{ ceetzu, Fbl{

nkubu~dzu fb{ ebtud edoo xmcldu ~c gbko/ uc emccud b fdd~kla uxc~

~mb~ ku dbuko{ beeduukjod bln ebl jd tudn bu b emdei&kl xckl~ gcz

fkuukla gbfko{ fdfjdzu,

B gkzu~&bkn ik~ ku b wk~bo xbz~ cg bl{ dfdzadle{ zduxclud

xbeibad, Jblnbadu/ bl~kudx~ke gczftob/ u~dzkod abtpd/ bln jbuke

xbkl fdnkeb~kcl umcton boo jd kleotndn, Qmdl xcuukjod/ mbwd jbei&


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tx jc~~odu cg bl{ emzclkeboo{ lddndn fdnkeb~kclu kl ~md gkzu~ bkn

ik~, Jd utzd ~c zdxobed ~mdud jbei&txu qdoo jdgczd ~md{ d}xkzd,

Joblid~u/ qbzf eoc~mkla/ bln b uxbzd xbkz cg umcdu ebl bouc jd

tudgto bnnk~kclu ~c b gkzu~&bkn ik~,

Dfdzadle{ zduxclud boocqu xdcxod ~c be~ rtkeio{ bln qk~mct~

xblkeikla umcton bl dfdzadle{ ceetz, Ilcqkla ~mb~ xoblu mbwd

jddl fbnd bln utxxokdu bzzbladn ebl mdox ~bid eclukndzbjod

qczz{ bln gdbz ct~ cg ~md xzceduu, J{ gcoocqkla dfdzadle{

zduxclud xzcedntzdu bln oku~dlkla ebzdgtoo{ gcz bl{ ecl~be~ cz

czndzu gzcf dfdzadle{ xdzuclldo/ {ct ebl dlutzd b jd~~dz

embled cg ubgd~{ bln utzwkwbo kl bl{ uk~tb~kcl,

Mbpbznu bzd kndl~kgkdn j{ ebtud0

{ Lb~tzbo Mbpbznu

Adcocakebo dbz~m rtbeiu/ oblnuokndu/ ubln ' ntu~ u~czfu

Fd~dczcocakebo ^czlbncu/ ked u~czfu/ nzctam~

Cedblcazbxmke mtzzkebldu/ ~utlbfku

M{nzcocakebo goccnkla

Jkcocakebo qkongkzd/ klude~ klgdu~b~kcl/ dxkndfkeu

{ ^demlcocakebo Mbpbznu

^[XDU CG NKUBU^DZ


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;

Mbpbznctu fb~dzkbou bln xzceduudu

Nbladzctu xzceduudu u~zte~tzd gbkotzd

Ndwkedu bln fbemkldu d}xocukwdu/ ~zbklu/ bkzezbg~

Klu~boob~kclu bln xobl~u nbfu/ fkldu/ xcqdz xobl~u

{ Ucekbo cz Xdzucl&Klntedn Mbpbznu

^dzzczkufu jcfjklau/ mcu~bad/ umcc~klau

Ezcqnu zkc~u/ ndfclu~zb~kclu

Kl czndz ~c tlndzu~bln ~md xzklekxodu cg nkubu~dz fk~kab~kcl k~ ku

kfxcz~bl~ ~c eodbzo{ tlndzu~bln ~md nkubu~dz fblbadfdl~ e{eod

k,d, fk~kab~kcl/ xzdxbzdnlduu bln fblbadfdl~,

Gka0 Nkubu~dz Fblbadfdl~ E{eod

Xmbud 2 0 ^md Xzdwdl~kcl Xmbud

XZKLKEKXODU CG NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^


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^md xzdwdl~kcl xmbud qczi ecffdledu cl zdntekla ~md xzcjbjkok~{

cg okido{ nkubu~dzu bln dfdzadlekdu ceetzzkla cz zdntekla cz

okfk~kla ~mdkz ecludrtdledu,

Fbikla wkbjod nkubu~dz xobl ~c zduxcln zbxkno{ bln

dggde~kwdo{

Buudfjokla bndrtb~d zductzedu

Ecoode~kla u~ceiu cg eclutfbjod k~dfu

^zbklkla cg xdzuclldo

Xzdwdl~kcl duudl~kboo{ klwcowdu gctz jbuke be~kclu0

Xzdwdl~kla mbpbznu gzcf ceetzzkla -clo{ xcuukjod kl xdzucl&

klntedn cz jkcocakebo mbpbznu+

Zdntekla zkui

Zdntekla kfxbe~u cz ecludrtdledu

Nku~zkjt~kla zkuiu

Xmbud : 0 ^md Xzdxbzb~kcl U~bad

Xzdxbzdnlduu fdblu fklkfkpkla ~md bnwdzud dggde~u cg b mbpbzn

~mzctam xzdebt~kclbz{ be~kclu bln fdbutzdu, K~ dl~bkou b udzkdu cg

be~kclu ~c dlutzd uxddn{/ dggde~kwd bln dggkekdl~ czablkpb~kcl

bln ndokwdz{ cg zdokdg bln zdob~dn zduxcludu gcoocqkla ~md clud~

cg utnndl nkubu~dz,

Xzdxbzdnlduu klwcowdu0


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Ecfftlk~{ bqbzdlduu bln dnteb~kcl

Xzdxbzb~kcl cg nkubu~dzu fblbadfdl~ xoblu gcz

ecfftlk~{#uemcco#klnkwkntbo

Fcei nzkoo/ ~zbklkla bln xzbe~ked

Klwdl~cz{ cg zductzedu jc~m fb~dzkbo bln mtfbl uikoo

zductzedu

Xzcxdz qbzlkla u{u~df

Ft~tbo bzzbladfdl~

Kndl~kg{kla ~md wtoldzbjod azctxu

Xmbud 50 Zduxclud Xmbud

Zduxclud klwcowdu

Fdbutzdu ~bidl kffdnkb~do{ xzkcz ~c bln gcoocqkla nkubu~dz

Xzcxdz bln ~kfdo{ qbzlkla tukla fdnkb/ zcwkla octnuxdbidzu

d~e,

Ndxoc{fdl~ cg uikoodn xdzuclu

Zduetd qczi

Fdnkebo ebzd

Nzklikla qb~dz utxxo{

Zdu~czd boo ucz~u cg ecfftlkeb~kcl

Xmbud >0 ^md Zdecwdz{ Xmbud


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2:

^md bkf cg ~md zdecwdz{ xmbud ku ~c ~dfxczbzko{ xzcwknd ~codzbjod

okwkla eclnk~kclu gcz xdcxod kl nku~zduu bln ~c ecffdled qczi cl

zdjtkonkla ucekd~{ tx ~c b odwdo qmdzd k~ ebl gtle~kcl babkl,

Bqbzkla ecfftlk~{ cl mdbo~m bln ubgd~{ fdbutzdu,

Zdu~czkla duudl~kbo udzwked&zcbnu/ ecfftlkeb~kcl okliu

Xzcwknkla gklblekbo utxxcz~/ dfxoc{fdl~ cxxcz~tlk~kdu

Zdeclu~zte~kla jtkonklau

^md xzklekxodu cg nkubu~dz fblbadfdl~ qcton fdbl tlndz~bikla boo

be~kwk~kdu b~ nkggdzdl~ ~kfdu uc bu ~c0

Zdnted zkui ~c xc~dl~kbo mbpbznu jdgczd nkubu~dzu ceetz/ j{

ndwdocxkla ocla ~dzf bln umcz~ ~dzf xcokekdu bln u~zb~dakdu,

Buutzd xzcfx~ bln bxxzcxzkb~d buuku~bled ~c ecfftlk~kdu/

ntzkla bln kffdnkb~do{ bg~dz ~md nkubu~dzu,

Bemkdwd zbxkn bln utu~bkldn zdecwdz{ bln zdmbjkok~b~kcl

bg~dz ~md ceetzzdled cg nkubu~dzu,

Zdgdzdledu0

qqq,Qkudaddi,ecf#nkubu~dz

Nkubu~dz Fblbadfdl~ & BKCT


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RTDU^KCL :


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Qzk~d b nd~bko lc~d cl Zkui

Ecfftlkeb~kcl/ Qbzlkla Nkuudfklb~kcl

bln Bodz~ U{u~dfu,

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cg klgczfb~kcl bln cxklkcl

bfcla klnkwkntbou/ azctxu/ bln klu~k~t~kclu9 cg~

l klwcow

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uuba

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l~,

Nkubu~

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lc~ `tu~ bjct~ u

~~kla tx

wbetb~kcl um

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zu bln xzcwknkla

ZKUI ECFFTLKEB^KCL


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dfdzadle{ utxxokdu, Qk~mct~ zbxkn/ eccznklb~dn ecfftlkeb~kclu/

dwdl ~md jdu~ nkubu~dz fblbadfdl~ xobl cz nkubu~dz zdecwdz{

xobl ku wkz~tboo{ kldggde~kwd,

DGGDE^KWD ECFFTLKEB^KCL

Klgczfb~kcl ku xcqdz bln k~ ku b eb~bo{u~ ~c utu~bklbjod

ndwdocxfdl~, Nkubu~dz zdnte~kcl ~bidu fbl{ gczfu, K~ fb{ klwcowd

bnwkukla xdcxod bjct~ ~md ncn u bln ncln ~u cg jtkonkla bln

fbkl~bklkla klgzbu~zte~tzd, Mcqdwdz/ fcu~ nkubu~dz xzdwdl~kcl blnfk~kab~kcl klwcowdu buutzkla dggde~kwd/ zdokbjod ecfftlkeb~kcl,

Zdbemkla ~md qkndu~ xcuukjod btnkdled qk~m ~md fcu~ tx&~c&nb~d/

ezdnkjod klgczfb~kcl ebl ubwd okwdu bln xzcxdz~{/ zdnted xtjoke

gdbzu bln bl}kd~{/ bln fbkl~bkl ~md xtjoken u ~ztu~ kl ~md kl~dazk~{

cg Acwdzlfdl~ cggkekbou, Ek~kpdl xzdxbzdnlduu ku id{ bln

klezdbudn xzdxbzb~kcl ku klgczfdn j{ dggde~kwd ecfftlkeb~kcl,

Klnkwkntbo be~kcl ku id{ ~c kfxodfdl~kla xzdwdl~kcl u~zb~dakdu bu

qdoo bu gcz utzwkwbo kl nkubu~dz ~kfdu, Mcq ebl qd mdox

klnkwkntbou3 ^kfdo{/ beetzb~d bln udluk~kwd ecfftlkeb~kclu kl ~md

gbed cg lb~tzbo nkubu~dzu bzd ndfclu~zb~dn/ ecu~&dggde~kwd

fdblu cg ubwkla okwdu/ zdntekla xzcxdz~{ nbfbad/ bln klezdbukla

xtjoke tlndzu~blnkla, Ecfftlkeb~kclu ku duudl~kbo gcz dnteb~kla/

qbzlkla/ klgczfkla bln dfxcqdzkla xdcxod ~c ~bid xzbe~kebo u~dxu

~c xzc~de~ ~mdfudowdu gzcf lb~tzbo nkubu~dzu,


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^c jd gczdqbzldn ku ~c jd gczdbzfdn bln duxdekboo{ kl ~kfdu cg

nkubu~dz qbzlklau bzd qdoo bxxzdekb~dn, Gcz d}bfxod/ qmdl

Mtzzkebld Akojdz~ mk~ @bfbkeb kl Udx~dfjdz cg 2;==/ k~ qbu b

uebz{ ~kfd ~c ub{ ~md odbu~, Mcqdwdz beetzb~d ~zbeikla cg ~md

u~czf bln ~md ~kfdo{ bln beetzb~d nkuudfklb~kcl cg nkubu~dz

qbzlklau dlutzdn ~mb~ @bfbkeblu ldq qmkem bzdbu qdzd b~

azdb~dz zkui/ ildq mcq ~c xzc~de~ ~mdfudowdu bln qdzd bjod ~c

xt~ fdbutzdu kl xobed ~c dlutzd ~mdkz xdzuclbo ubgd~{, ^md ndb~m

~coo qbu ftem ocqdz ~mbl b ukfkobz mtzzkebld/ qmkem mk~ ~mdf kl2;42,

QBZLKLA NKUUDFKLB^KCL

Uteeduugto nkubu~dz xzdwdl~kcl bln xzdxbzdnlduu zdrtkzdu ~md tud

cg ~dodecfftlkeb~kclu/ kleotnkla jzcbnebu~ udzwkedu/ gcz dbzo{

qbzlklau, ^demlkebo badlekdu ftu~ ~mdzdgczd ecl~kltctuo{ u~zkwd

gcz kfxzcwdn zkui buuduufdl~/ jzcbndz fclk~czkla bln

ecfftlkeb~kcl cg gczdebu~u bln qbzlklau bln xobekla mkamdz

xzkczk~{ cl ~md ecfxkob~kcl bln d}emblad cg klgczfb~kcl cl lb~tzbo

nkubu~dz zdnte~kcl, ^mku ku xbz~ketobzo{ kfxcz~bl~ b~ zdakclbo bln

utj zdakclbo odwdou,

^demlkebo ecfftlkeb~kclu u{u~dfu/ utem bu ub~dook~du/ zdfc~d

udlukla ndwkedu/ bln ecfxt~dz ld~qcziu/ bln c~mdz ~demlcoca{&


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jbudn ecfftlkeb~kcl u{u~dfu zdudbzem/ xzdnke~/ ~zbei/ bln

xzcwknd dbzo{ qbzlkla cg lb~tzbo mbpbznu,

Ukftob~dn klgczfb~kcl ku ~zbluob~dn kl~c ecffcl tlndzu~blnbjod

oblatbad gcz nkuudfklb~kcl ~md ecfftlk~kdu ~mzctam ecfftlkeb~kcl

emblldou utem bu dode~zclke fdnkb/ jzcbnebu~kla/ kl~dzld~/

ldquxbxdzu/ qkzdoduu fduubadu bln zbnkc, ^mku ku ~md fcu~

kfxcz~bl~ u~bad cg xzdnke~kcl/ bu ~mku klgczfb~kcl mbu ~c jd wdz{

xzdekud/ tlndzu~blnbjod bln ~kfdo{, Ecfftlkeb~kcl ftu~ jd

ebzdgtoo{ xzdudl~dn ~c bwckn ebtukla xblke/ jt~ b~ ~md ubfd ~kfdumcton jd utggkekdl~ gcz rtkei be~kcl,

Utggkekdl~ odbn ~kfd ku ldeduubz{ uc ~mb~ be~kclu ebl jd ~bidl ~c

ubwd okwdu bln xzcxdz~{, ^md ezk~kebo klgczfb~kcl ftu~ jd

tlndzu~blnbjod/ kl ~md oblatbad cg ~md xdcxod qmc fb{ jd

bggde~dn j{ ~md mbpbzn, Gcz d}bfxod/ kg b gkumkla ecfftlk~{ ku

qbzldn bjct~ b e{eocld/ ~md oblatbad ftu~ jd kl ~md ocebo

nkbode~/ lc~ kl b oblatbad cz qk~m b wcebjtobz{ ~md{ ldwdz tud cz

mdbz,

KUUTKLA B QBZLKLA ' BODZ^

Gkzu~ cld zdedkwdu qbzlkla9 ~mdl ~md{ xt~ ct~ bl bodz~, ^md

qbzlkla bln bodz~ xmbud jzknadu ~md abx jd~qddl tledz~bkl~{ bln

zdbok~{, B qbzlkla ebl jd utj~od bu cfklctu jobei eoctnu/ xt~~kla

xdcxod cl bodz~ gcz b ~czlbnc9 cz k~ ebl jd bu nkzde~ bu b xmcld


18/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

2=

eboo bllctlekla ~mb~ gkzd gkam~dzu bzd cl ~mdkz qb{ ~c dwbetb~d

dwdz{cld,

Ucfd nkubu~dzu akwd ok~~od qbzlkla9 c~mdzu akwd qbzlkla

utggkekdl~o{ kl bnwbled, ^md ocladz ~md qbzlkla xdzkcn/ ~md

azdb~dz ~md cxxcz~tlk~{ gcz zdntekla ~md ecludrtdledu, Gcz

d}bfxod/ k~ ku nkggketo~ ~c xzdnke~ d}be~o{ qmdl cz qmdzd bl

dbz~mrtbid qkoo u~zkid jdebtud ~md{ akwd ok~~od cz lc qbzlkla,

Mcqdwdz mkam ulcq xbeiu bln qbzfkla qdb~mdz ~zdlnu ebl qbzldfdzadle{ xoblldzu cg b xcuukjod goccn qddiu kl bnwbled cg ~md

dwdl~,

Dfdzadle{ xoblldzu ftu~ mbwd dlctam klgczfb~kcl ~c zdedkwd bln

tlndzu~bln b qbzlkla, ^mdl ~md{ ftu~ ecfftlkeb~d ~md qbzlkla

~c ~md eczzde~ xdcxod, Gklboo{/ ~md xdcxod qmc zdedkwd ~md bodz~

ftu~ jdokdwd ~md klgczfb~kcl bln ilcq qmb~ ~c nc,

Bl bodz~ ebl jd ecfftlkeb~dn j{ wbzkctu fdblu kleotnkla ukzdlu/

zbnkc/ ~dodwkukcl/ xtjoke bnnzduu u{u~dfu/ ~dodxmcldu bln jtoomczlu,

^md klgczfb~kcl ecfftlkeb~dn bln fdblu cg ecfftlkeb~kcl fb{

ndxdln cl ~md9 kffdnkbe{ cg ~md ~mzdb~/ embzbe~dzku~keu cg ~md

~bzad~ xcxtob~kcl bln ~md fdblu cg ~md ecfftlkeb~kcl uctzedu

bwbkobjod,


19/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

2;

Gcz d}bfxod/ qmdl bodz~ klgczfb~kcl ecfdu j{ ~dodxmcld/ k~ ku

cg~dl tleodbz gzcf ~md eboo qmb~ ~md uk~tb~kcl ku bln qmb~ ~md

utjudrtdl~ kfxbe~ qkoo jd, Uc ~md gkzu~ ~bui cl ~md zdedkwkla dln

cg ~md eboo ku ~c nd~dzfkld qmb~ d}be~o{ ku ~bikla xobed -cz ku

bjct~ ~c ~bid xobed+, ^md udecln ~bui ku ~c nd~dzfkld qmb~

lddnu ~c jd ncld kl zduxclud,

Bl bodz~ u{u~df umcton ldwdz jd ndxdlndl~ cl `tu~ cld u{u~df cg

ecfftlkeb~kcl, Kg ~md tutbo fd~mcn cg ecfftlkeb~kla klgczfb~kcl kuj{ ~dodxmcld/ dlutzd ~mdzd ku bl bo~dzlb~kwd fd~mcn ~c tud kg ~md

xmcld u{u~df ku lc~ qczikla, Qmdl ~mdzd ku b ~mzdb~ qk~m b ocla

qbzlkla xdzkcn/ ~mdzd ku ftem fczd god}kjkok~{ bln bjkok~{ ~c

ecfftlkeb~d ~md ecl~dl~ cg ~md bodz~, Ldquxbxdzu/ fbabpkldu bln

bn ebfxbkalu ebl boo jd tudn bocla qk~m ~md dode~zclke fdnkb,

^md qbzlkla bln bodz~ xmbud ku gkzu~ kl bl{ nkubu~dz xzdxbzdnlduu

dggcz~, ^mdzdgczd/ b ~mczctam tlndzu~blnkla cg nd~de~kla/

dwbotb~kla/ zduxclnkla bln kfxodfdl~kla ndekukclu ku eztekbo gcz

ubwkla okwdu bln ezk~kebo buud~u,

Zdgdzdledu0

Nkubu~dz Fblbadfdl~ BKCT


20/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:8

Ecfftlkeb~kla Dggde~kwdo{ kl b Nkubu~dz Uk~tb~kcl j{

Zdadlkd Gzbudz

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


21/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:2

RTDU^KCL 5

D}xobkl ~md fk~kab~kcl fdbutzdu qk~m

uxdekbo zdgdzdled ~c goccn/ Dbz~m Rtbei/

Obln Uoknkla bln Nzctam~,

-:8+

DBZ^MRTBEI


22/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

::

Dbz~mrtbid ku cld cg ~md fcu~ ndu~zte~kwd lb~tzbo mbpbzn, ^md{

fb{ ceetz b~ bl{ ~kfd cg ~md {dbz/ nb{ cz lkam~/ qk~m utnndl

kfxbe~ bln ok~~od qbzlkla, ^md{ ebl ndu~zc{ jtkonklau bln

klgzbu~zte~tzd kl udeclnu/ ikookla cz kl`tzkla ~md klmbjk~bl~u,

Dbz~mrtbidu lc~ clo{ ndu~zc{ ~md dl~kzd mbjk~b~kcl jt~ fb{ nd&

u~bjkokpd ~md acwdzlfdl~/ declcf{ bln ucekbo u~zte~tzd cg ~md

ectl~z{,

d K~ ku ~md utnndl umbikla cg ~md dbz~m eztu~, ^md kfxbe~ cg bl

dbz~mrtbid ku utnndl bln ~mdzd ku mbzno{ bl{ qbzlkla/ fbikla k~kfxcuukjod ~c xzdnke~,g

EBTUD CG DBZ^MRTBEI

^m

bz~m

u eztu~ ku b zcei{ ob{

z c

wbz{kla ~mkeil

uu zblakla

zcf b

x~m c

bjct~ 28 ikocf

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zu tl

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u

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ikocf

~

zu tl

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ecl~kl

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eztu~ ku lc~ cl

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u

qmkem wbz{ kl ukp

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l ~m

u

xob~

u ecl~be~

bem c~m

z/ u~z

uu bzku

u kl ~m

eztu~,


23/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:5

^mdud u~zduudu ebl jd eobuukgkdn beecznkla ~c ~md ~{xd cg

fcwdfdl~ bocla ~md xob~dn u jctlnbzkdu0

b+ xtookla bqb{ gzcf dbem c~mdz/

j+ xtumkla babklu~ cld blc~mdz bln

e+ uoknkla ukndqb{u zdob~kwd ~c dbem c~mdz,

Boo ~mdud fcwdfdl~u bzd buucekb~dn qk~m dbz~mrtbidu,

Nkggdzdl~ ~{xdu cg xob~d fcwdfdl~

k+, Nkwdzadl~ & qmdzd ldq

eztu~ ku adldzb~dn bu ~md

xob~du xtoo bqb{ gzcf dbem

c~mdz,

kk+, Eclwdzadl~ & qmdzd

eztu~ ku ndu~zc{dn bu cld

xob~d nkwdu tlndz blc~mdz,

kkk+, ^zblugczfb~kclbo & qmdzd

eztu~ ku ldk~mdz xzcntedn

lcz ndu~zc{dn bu ~md xob~du

uoknd mczkpcl~boo{ xbu~ dbem

c~mdz,


24/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:>

Adldzbo embzbe~dzku~keu

Dbz~mrtbid wkjzb~kclu ceetz kl b wbzkd~{ cg gzdrtdlekdu bln

wdocek~kdu, ^md be~tbo ztx~tzd xzceduu fb{ obu~ gcz b gdq

udeclnu ~c bu ocla bu cld fklt~d gcz b fb`cz dbz~mrtbid, ^md

azctln umbikla ku ebtudn j{ e jcn{ qbwdun bln e utzgbed

qbwdn ,

Jcn{ qbwdu -X bln U qbwdu+ xdld~zb~d ~md jcn{ cg ~md dbz~m/

wkjzb~kla gbu~, e Xn qbwdu ~zbwdo bjct~ 7 ikocfd~dzu xdz mctz

bln e Un qbwdu ~zbwdo qk~m b uxddn cg > ikocfd~dzu xdz mctz,

Utzgbed qbwdu wkjzb~d ~md azctln mczkpcl~boo{ bln wdz~keboo{,

^mdud ocla xdzkcn qbwdu ebtud uqb{kla cg ~boo jtkonklau bln uokam~

qbwdu fc~kcl kl jcnkdu cg qb~dz dwdl b~ azdb~ nku~bledu gzcf

~md dxkedl~dz,

Dbz~mrtbidu ebl jd cg ~mzdd ~{xdu jbudn cl ~md gcebo ndx~m0

{ Nddx0& 588 ~c 188 ifu gzcf ~md dbz~m utzgbed

{ Fdnktf0& 78 ~c 588 ifu

{ Umboocq0 oduu ~mbl 78 ifu

^md nddx gcetu dbz~mrtbidu bzd zbzdo{ ndu~zte~kwd jdebtud j{

~md ~kfd ~md qbwdu zdbem ~md utzgbed ~md kfxbe~ zdntedu,

Umboocq gcetu dbz~mrtbidu bzd fczd ecffcl bln bzd d}~zdfdo{

nbfbakla jdebtud cg ~mdkz xzc}kfk~{ ~c ~md utzgbed,


25/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:4

Fdbutzkla Dbz~mrtbidu

Dbz~mrtbidu ebl jd nduezkjdn j{ ~md tud cg ~qc nku~kle~kwdo{

nkggdzdl~ uebodu cg fdbutzdfdl~ ndfclu~zb~kla fbalk~tnd bln

kl~dluk~{, Dbz~mrtbid fbalk~tnd cz bfctl~ cg dldza{ zdodbudn ku

nd~dzfkldn j{ ~md tud cg b udkufcazbxmn qmkem ku bl klu~ztfdl~

~mb~ ecl~kltctuo{ zdecznu azctln wkjzb~kcl, ^md uebod qbu

ndwdocxdn j{ b udkufcocaku~ lbfdn Embzodu Zkem~dz, Bl dbz~mrtbid

qk~m b fbalk~tnd 1,4 cl ~md Zkem~dz uebod zdodbudu 58 ~kfdu ~md

dldza{ ~mbl cld qk~m 7,4 fbalk~tndu, Bl dbz~mrtbid cg fbalk~tnd

5 ku ~md ufboodu~ lczfboo{ gdo~ j{ mtfblu, ^md obzadu~ dbz~mrtbid

~mb~ mbu jddl zdeczndn qk~m ~mku u{u~df ku ;,:4 -Bobuib/ 2;7;

bln Emkod/ 2;78+,

^md udecln ~{xd cg uebod/ ~md dbz~mrtbid kl~dluk~{ uebod

fdbutzdu ~md dggde~u cg bl dbz~mrtbid qmdzd k~ ceetzu, ^md

fcu~ qkndo{ tudn uebod cg ~mku ~{xd qbu ndwdocxdn kl 2;8: j{

Fdzebook bl K~bokbl udkufcocaku~, ^md uebod qbu d}~dlndn bln

fcnkgkdn ~c utk~ ~md fcndzl ~kfdu, K~ ku eboodn ~md Fcnkgkdn

Fdzebook Uebod/ qmkem d}xzduudu ~md kl~dluk~{ cg dbz~mrtbid

dggde~ cl xdcxod/ u~zte~tzd bln ~md dbz~mn u utzgbed kl wbotdugzcf K ~c ]KK, Qk~m bl kl~dluk~{ cg WK bln jdocq fcu~ cg ~md

xdcxod ebl gddo ~md umbid bln ~mdzd bzd ezbeiu cl ~md qboou/ jt~


26/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:7

qk~m bl kl~dluk~{ cg ]KK ~mdzd ku adldzbo xblke qk~m jtkonklau

ecoobxukla ~c~boo{ bln ~mdzd ku b ~c~bo nkuztx~kcl kl lczfbo okgd,

Xzdnke~bjkok~{0 Bo~mctam ucfd uekdl~ku~u eobkf bjkok~{ ~c xzdnke~

dbz~mrtbidu/ ~md fd~mcnu bzd ecl~zcwdzukbo, Beetzb~d bln d}be~

xzdnke~kclu cg utem utnndl klekndl~u bzd u~koo lc~ xcuukjod,

FK^KAB^KCL FDBUTZDU

Ecfftlk~{ xzdxbzdnlduu0 Ecfftlk~{ xzdxbzdnlduu ku wk~bo gczfk~kab~kla dbz~mrtbid kfxbe~, ^md fcu~ dggde~kwd qb{ ~c ubwd

{ct dwdl kl b uokam~du~ umbikla ku !NZCX/ ECWDZ bln MCON!,

Xobllkla0 ^md Jtzdbt cg Klnkbl U~blnbznu mbu xtjokumdn jtkonkla

ecndu bln atkndokldu gcz ubgd eclu~zte~kcl cg jtkonklau babklu~

dbz~mrtbidu, Jdgczd ~md jtkonklau bzd eclu~zte~dn ~md jtkonklaxoblu mbwd ~c jd emdeidn j{ ~md Ftlkekxbok~{/ beecznkla ~c ~md

obkn ncql j{obqu, Fbl{ d}ku~kla okgdokld jtkonklau utem bu mcuxk~bou/

uemccou bln gkzd u~b~kclu fb{ lc~ jd jtko~ qk~m dbz~mrtbid ubgd~{

fdbutzdu, ^mdkz dbz~mrtbid ubgd~{ lddnu ~c jd txazbndn j{

zd~zcgk~~kla ~demlkrtdu,

Xtjoke dnteb~kcl ku dnteb~kla ~md xtjoke cl ebtudu bln

embzbe~dzku~keu cg bl dbz~mrtbid bln xzdxbzdnlduu fdbutzdu, K~

ebl jd ezdb~dn ~mzctam udluk~kpb~kcl bln ~zbklkla xzcazbffd gcz


27/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:1

ecfftlk~{/ bzemk~de~u/ dlaklddzu/ jtkondzu/ fbuclu/ ~dbemdzu/

acwdzlfdl~ gtle~kclbzkdu ~dbemdzu bln u~tndl~u,

Dlaklddzdn u~zte~tzdu0 Jtkonklau lddn ~c jd ndukaldn bln

eclu~zte~dn bu xdz ~md jtkonkla j{ obqu ~c qk~mu~bln azctln

umbikla, Bzemk~de~tzbo bln dlaklddzkla klxt~u lddn ~c jd xt~

~cad~mdz ~c kfxzcwd jtkonkla ndukal bln eclu~zte~kcl xzbe~kedu,

^md ucko ~{xd lddnu ~c jd blbo{pdn jdgczd eclu~zte~kcl, Jtkonkla

u~zte~tzdu cl ucg~ ucko umcton jd bwckndn, Jtkonklau cl ucg~ uckobzd fczd okido{ ~c ad~ nbfbadn dwdl kg ~md fbalk~tnd cg ~md

dbz~mrtbid ku lc~ U~zcla, Ukfkobz xzcjodfu xdzuku~ kl ~md jtkonklau

eclu~zte~dn cl ~md zkwdz jbliu qmkem mbwd bootwkbo ucko,

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Goccn ku b u~b~d cg mkam qb~dz odwdo bocla b zkwdz emblldo cz cl

~md ecbu~ ~mb~ odbnu ~c kltlnb~kcl cg obln/ qmkem ku lc~ tutboo{

utjfdzadn, Goccnu fb{ mbxxdl azbntboo{ bln bouc fb{ ~bid mctzu

cz dwdl mbxxdl utnndlo{ qk~mct~ bl{ qbzlkla ntd ~c jzdbem kl

~md dfjblifdl~/ uxkoo cwdz/ mdbw{ zbklu d~e,

GOCCN


28/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:=

^mdzd bzd nkggdzdl~ ~{xdu cg goccnu lbfdo{0 gobum goccn/ zkwdzkld

goccn/ tzjbl goccn/ d~e, Gobum goccnu ebl jd ndgkldn bu goccnu

qmkem ceetz qk~mkl uk} mctzu cg ~md jdakllkla cg mdbw{ zbklgboo/

bln bzd tutboo{ buucekb~dn qk~m eoctn jtzu~u/ u~czfu bln e{eocldu

zdrtkzkla zbxkn ocebokpdn qbzlklau bln kffdnkb~d zduxclud ~c

zdnted nbfbad, Qkzdoduu ld~qczi bln ~dodxmcld ecllde~kclu bzd

tudn ~c fclk~cz goccn eclnk~kclu, Kl ebud cg gobum goccnu/ qbzlklau

gcz ~kfdo{ dwbetb~kcl fb{ lc~ boqb{u jd xcuukjod,

Ebtudu0

^mdzd bzd udwdzbo ebtudu cg goccnu bln nkggdz gzcf zdakcl ~c

zdakcl, ^md ebtudu fb{ wbz{ gzcf b ztzbo bzdb ~c bl tzjbl bzdb,

Ucfd cg ~md fb`cz ebtudu bzd0

b+Mdbw{ zbklgboo

j+Mdbw{ uko~b~kcl cg ~md zkwdz jdn zdntedu ~md qb~dz ebzz{kla

ebxbek~{ cg zkwdzu#u~zdbf,

e+Joceibad kl ~md nzbklu odbn ~c goccnkla cg ~md bzdb,

n+Oblnuokndu joceikla ~md gocq cg ~md u~zdbf,

d+Eclu~zte~kcl cg nbfu bln zdudzwckzu

g+

Kl bzdbu xzcld ~c e{eocld/ u~zcla qklnu beecfxblkdn j{mdbw{ ncql xctz bocla qk~m u~czf utzad odbnu ~c goccnkla,

Qbzlkla0


29/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

:;

Goccn gczdebu~kla bln qbzlkla mbu jddl mkamo{ ndwdocxdn kl ~md

xbu~ ~qc ndebndu, Qk~m ~md bnwbledfdl~ cg ~demlcoca{ utem bu

ub~dook~d bln zdfc~d&udlukla drtkxfdl~u goccn qbwdu ebl jd

~zbeidn bu ~md qb~dz odwdo zkudu, D}edx~ gcz gobum goccnu ~mdzd ku

tutboo{ b zdbuclbjod qbzlkla xdzkcn, Mdbw{ xzdekxk~b~kcl qkoo akwd

utggkekdl~ qbzlkla cg ~md ecfkla zkwdz goccn, Mkam ~kndu qk~m mkam

qklnu fb{ klnkeb~d goccnkla kl ~md ecbu~bo bzdbu, Dwbetb~kcl ku

xcuukjod qk~m utk~bjod fclk~czkla bln qbzlkla, Qbzlkla ku kuutdn j{

~md Edl~zbo Qb~dz Ecffkuukcl -EQE+/ Kzzkab~kcl ' Goccn Ecl~zcoNdxbz~fdl~/ bln Qb~dz Zductzedu Ndxbz~fdl~, EQE fbkl~bklu

eocud okbkucl qk~m ~md bnfklku~zb~kwd bln u~b~d dlaklddzkla

badlekdu/ ocebo ekwko bt~mczk~kdu ~c ecfftlkeb~d bnwbled qbzlkla

gcz bxxzcxzkb~d fk~kab~kcl bln xzdxbzdnlduu fdbutzdu,

Fk~kab~kcl Fdbutzdu

Fbxxkla cg ~md goccn xzcld bzdbu ku b xzkfbz{ u~dx klwcowdn kl

zdntekla ~md zkui cg ~md zdakcl, Mku~czkebo zdecznu akwd ~md

klnkeb~kcl cg ~md goccn kltlnb~kcl bzdbu bln ~md xdzkcn cg

ceetzzdled bln ~md d}~dl~ cg ~md ecwdzbad, Qbzlkla ebl jd

kuutdn occikla kl~c ~md dbzokdz fbzidn mdkam~u cg ~md qb~dz odwdou

kl ebud cg xc~dl~kbo ~mzdb~, Kl ~md ecbu~bo bzdbu ~md ~knd odwdou

bln ~md obln embzbe~dzku~keu qkoo nd~dzfkld ~md utjfdzadled


30/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

58

bzdbu, Goccn mbpbzn fbxxkla qkoo akwd ~md xzcxdz klnkeb~kcl cg

qb~dz gocq ntzkla goccnu,

Obln tud ecl~zco qkoo zdnted nbladz cg okgd bln xzcxdz~{ qmdl

qb~dzu kltlnb~d ~md goccnxobklu bln ~md ecbu~bo bzdbu, ^md

ltfjdz cg ebutbo~kdu ku zdob~dn ~c ~md xcxtob~kcl kl ~md bzdb b~

zkui, Kl bzdbu qmdzd xdcxod bozdbn{ mbwd jtko~ ~mdkz ud~~odfdl~u/

fdbutzdu umcton jd ~bidl ~c zdoceb~d ~c jd~~dz uk~du uc bu ~c

zdnted wtoldzbjkok~{,Lc fb`cz ndwdocxfdl~ umcton jd xdzfk~~dn kl

~md bzdbu qmkem bzd utj`de~dn ~c mkam goccnkla, Kfxcz~bl~

gbekok~kdu okid mcuxk~bou/ uemccou umcton jd jtko~ kl ubgd bzdbu, Kl

tzjbl bzdbu/ qb~dz mconkla bzdbu ebl jd ezdb~dn okid xclnu/ obidu

cz ocq&o{kla bzdbu,

Eclu~zte~kcl cg dlaklddzdn u~zte~tzdu kl ~md goccn xobklu bln

u~zdla~mdlkla cg u~zte~tzdu ~c qk~mu~bln goccn gczedu bln

uddxbad, ^md jtkonklau umcton jd eclu~zte~dn cl bl dodwb~dn bzdb,

Kg ldeduubz{ jtkon cl u~ko~u cz xob~gczf,

Goccn Ecl~zco bkfu ~c zdnted goccn nbfbad, ^mku ebl jd ncld j{

ndezdbukla ~md bfctl~ cg ztlcgg qk~m ~md mdox cg zdgczdu~b~kcl

-~c klezdbud bjuczx~kcl ecton jd b fk~kab~kcl u~zb~da{ kl edz~bkl

bzdbu+/ xzc~de~kcl cg wdad~b~kcl/ eodbzkla cg ndjzku gzcf u~zdbfu


31/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

52

bln c~mdz qb~dz mconkla bzdbu/ ecludzwb~kcl cg xclnu bln obidu

d~e, Goccn Nkwdzukcl kleotnd odwddu/ dfjblifdl~u/ nbfu bln

emblldo kfxzcwdfdl~, Nbfu ebl u~czd qb~dz bln ebl zdodbud

qb~dz b~ b fblbadbjod zb~d, Jt~ gbkotzd cg nbfu kl dbz~mrtbidu

bln cxdzb~kcl cg zdodbukla ~md qb~dz ebl ebtud goccnu kl ~md

ocqdz bzdbu, Goccn Xzccgkla zdntedu ~md zkui cg nbfbad,

Fdbutzdu kleotnd tud cg ubln jbau ~c iddx goccn qb~dz bqb{/

joceikla cz udbokla cg ncczu bln qklncqu cg mctudu d~e, Mctudu

fb{ jd dodwb~dn j{ jtkonkla cl zbkudn obln, Jtkonklau umcton jdeclu~zte~dn bqb{ gzcf qb~dz jcnkdu,

Goccn Fblbadfdl~ Kl Klnkb/ u{u~dfb~ke xobllkla gcz goccn

fblbadfdl~ ecffdledn qk~m ~md Gkwd [dbz Xoblu/ xbz~ketobzo{

qk~m

~md obtlemkla cg Lb~kclbo Xzcazbffd cg Goccn Fblbadfdl~ kl

2;4>, Ntzkla ~md obu~ >= {dbzu/ nkggdzdl~ fd~mcnu cg goccn

xzc~de~kcl u~zte~tzbo bu qdoo bu lclu~zte~tzbo mbwd jddl bncx~dn

kl nkggdzdl~ u~b~du ndxdlnkla txcl ~md lb~tzd cg ~md xzcjodf bln

ocebo eclnk~kclu, U~zte~tzbo fdbutzdu kleotnd u~czbad zdudzwckzu/

goccn dfjblifdl~u/ nzbklbad emblldou/ bl~kdzcukcl qcziu/ emblldo

kfxzcwdfdl~ qcziu/ nd~dl~kcl jbuklu d~e, bln lcl&u~zte~tzbo

fdbutzdu kleotnd goccn gczdebu~kla/ goccn xobkl pclkla/ goccn


32/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

5:

xzccgkla/ nkubu~dz xzdxbzdnlduu d~e, ^md goccn fblbadfdl~

fdbutzdu tlndz~bidl uc gbz mbwd xzcwkndn

zdbuclbjod ndazdd cg xzc~de~kcl ~c bl bzdb cg 24,=2 fkookcl

mde~bzdu ~mzctam ct~ ~md ectl~z{,

^md ~dzfn oblnuokndn kleotndu boo wbzkd~kdu cg fbuu fcwdfdl~u cg

mkoo uocxdu bln ebl jd ndgkldn bu ~md ncqlqbzn bln ct~qbzn

fcwdfdl~ cg uocxd gczfkla fb~dzkbou ecfxcudn cg zceiu/ uckou/

bz~kgkekbo gkoou cz ecfjklb~kcl cg boo ~mdud fb~dzkbou bocla utzgbedu

cg udxbzb~kcl j{ gbookla/ uoknkla bln gocqkla/ dk~mdz uocqo{ cz

rtkeio{ gzcf cld xobed ~c blc~mdz, Bo~mctam ~md oblnuokndu bzd

xzkfbzko{ buucekb~dn qk~m fctl~bklctu ~dzzbklu/ ~mdud ebl bouc

ceetz kl bzdbu qmdzd bl be~kwk~{ utem bu utzgbed d}ebwb~kclu gcz

mkamqb{u/ jtkonklau bln cxdl xk~ fkldu ~bidu xobed, ^md{ cg~dl

~bid xobed kl ecl`tle~kcl qk~m dbz~mrtbidu/ goccnu bln wcoeblcdu,

B~ ~kfdu/ xzcocladn zbklgboo ebtukla oblnuoknd fb{ jocei ~md gocq

cg zkwdz gcz rtk~d ucfd ~kfd, ^md gczfb~kcl cg zkwdz joceiu ebl

ebtud mbwce ~c ~md ud~~odfdl~u ncqlu~zdbf cl k~u jtzu~kla,

Ebtudu cg Oblnuoknd

OBLNUOKND


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

55

^mdzd bzd udwdzbo ebtudu cg oblnuoknd, Ucfd cg ~md fb`cz ebtudu

bzd bu gcoocqu0

Adcocakebo Qdbi fb~dzkbo0 Qdbilduu kl ~md ecfxcuk~kcl bln

u~zte~tzd cg zcei cz ucko fb{ bouc ebtud oblnuokndu,

Dzcukcl0 Dzcukcl cg uocxd ~cd ntd ~c et~~kla ncql cg wdad~b~kcl/

eclu~zte~kcl cg zcbnu fkam~ klezdbud ~md wtoldzbjkok~{ cg ~md

~dzzbkl ~c uoknd ncql,

Kl~dlud zbklgboo0 U~czfu ~mb~ xzcnted kl~dlud zbklgboo gcz xdzkcnu

bu umcz~ bu udwdzbo mctzu cz mbwd b fczd fcndzb~d kl~dluk~{

obu~kla udwdzbo nb{u mbwd ~zkaadzdn bjtlnbl~ oblnuokndu, Mdbw{

fdo~kla cg ulcq kl ~md mkoo{ ~dzzbklu bouc zduto~u kl oblnuoknd,

Mtfbl D}ebwb~kcl cg uocxd bln k~u ~cd/ ocbnkla cg uocxd#~cd/

nzbq ncql kl zdudzwckz/ fklkla/ ndgczdu~b~kcl/ kzzkab~kcl/

wkjzb~kcl#jobu~/ Qb~dz odbibad gzcf udzwkedu,

Dbz~mrtbid umbikla mbu ~zkaadzdn oblnuokndu kl fbl{ nkggdzdl~

~cxcazbxmke bln adcocake ud~~klau, Zcei gboou/ ucko uokndu bln

zceiuokndu


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

5>

gzcf u~ddx uocxdu klwcowkla zdob~kwdo{ ~mkl cz umboocq nku&

baazdab~dn uckou cz zcei/ cz jc~m mbwd jddl ~md fcu~ bjtlnbl~

~{xdu cg oblnuokndu ~zkaadzdn j{ mku~czkebo dbz~mrtbidu,

Wcoeblke dztx~kcl Ndxcuk~kcl cg occud wcoeblke bum cl mkooukndu

ecffclo{ ku gcoocqdn j{ beedodzb~dn dzcukcl bln gzdrtdl~ ftn cz

ndjzku gocqu ~zkaadzdn j{ kl~dlud zbklgboo,

Fk~kab~kcl Fdbutzdu

Mbpbzn fbxxkla oceb~du bzdbu xzcld ~c uocxd gbkotzdu, ^mku qkoo

mdox ~c bwckn jtkonkla ud~~odfdl~u kl utem bzdbu, ^mdud fbxu qkoo

bouc udzwd bu b ~cco gcz fk~kab~kcl xobllkla,

Obln tud xzbe~kedu utem bu0

Bzdbu ecwdzdn j{ ndazbndn lb~tzbo wdad~b~kcl kl txxdz

uocxdu bzd ~c jd bggczdu~dn qk~m utk~bjod uxdekdu, D}ku~kla

xb~emdu cg lb~tzbo wdad~b~kcl -gczdu~ bln lb~tzbo azbuu

obln+ kl accn eclnk~kcl/ umcton jd xzdudzwdn

Bl{ ndwdocxfdl~bo be~kwk~{ klk~kb~dn kl ~md bzdb umcton jd

~bidl tx clo{ bg~dz b nd~bkodn u~tn{ cg ~md zdakcl mbu jddl

ebzzkdn ct~,Kl eclu~zte~kcl cg zcbnu/ kzzkab~kcl eblbou d~e, xzcxdz ebzd

ku ~c jd ~bidl ~c bwckn joceibad cg lb~tzbo nzbklbad


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

54

^c~bo bwcknbled cg ud~~odfdl~ kl ~md zkui pcld umcton jd

fbnd fblnb~cz{,

Zdoceb~d ud~~odfdl~u bln klgzbu~zte~tzd ~mb~ gboo kl ~md

xcuukjod xb~m cg ~md oblnuoknd

Lc eclu~zte~kcl cg jtkonklau kl bzdbu jd{cln b edz~bkl

ndazdd cg uocxd

Zd~bklkla Qboou ebl jd jtko~ ~c u~cx obln gzcf uokxxkla -~mdud qboou

bzd ecffclo{ uddl bocla zcbnu kl mkoo u~b~kclu+, ^mdud bzdeclu~zte~dn ~c xzdwdl~ ufboodz ukpdn bln udeclnbz{ oblnuokndu

~mb~ cg~dl ceetz bocla ~md ~cd xcz~kcl cg ~md obzadz oblnuokndu,

Utzgbed Nzbklbad Ecl~zco Qcziu ^md utzgbed nzbklbad ecl~zco

qcziu bzd kfxodfdl~dn ~c ecl~zco ~md fcwdfdl~ cg oblnuokndu

beecfxblkdn j{ klgko~zb~kcl cg zbkl qb~dz bln uxzkla gocqu,

Dlaklddzdn u~zte~tzdu qk~m u~zcla gctlnb~kclu ebl qk~mu~bln cz

~bid ~md azctln fcwdfdl~ gczedu, Tlndzazctln klu~boob~kclu

-xkxdu/ ebjodu/ d~e,+ umcton jd fbnd god}kjod ~c fcwd kl czndz ~c

qk~mu~bln

gczedu ebtudn j{ ~md oblnuoknd


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

57

Klezdbukla wdad~b~kcl ecwdz ku ~md emdbxdu~ bln fcu~ dggde~kwd

qb{ cg bzzdu~kla oblnuokndu, ^mku mdoxu ~c jkln ~md ~cx ob{dz cg

~md ucko qk~m ob{dzu jdocq/ qmkod xzdwdl~kla d}eduukwd ztl&cgg

bln ucko dzcukcl,

Klutzbled qkoo buuku~ klnkwkntbou qmcud mcfdu bzd okido{ ~c jd

nbfbadn j{ oblnuokndu cz j{ bl{ c~mdz lb~tzbo mbpbznu,

Nzctam~ ku dk~mdz bjudled cz ndgkekdle{ cg zbklgboo gzcf k~u lczfbo

xb~~dzl kl b zdakcl gcz bl d}~dlndn xdzkcn cg ~kfd odbnkla ~c

adldzbo utggdzkla kl ~md ucekd~{, K~ ku kl~dzxob{ jd~qddl ndfbln

~mb~ xdcxod xobed cl lb~tzbo utxxo{ cg qb~dz bln lb~tzbo dwdl~

~mb~ xzcwkndu ~md qb~dz kl b akwdl adcazbxmkebo zdakcl, ^md fczd

NZCTAM^


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

51

~md kfjbobled kl utxxo{ ~md mkamdz ku ~md nzctam~, ^md gcoocqkla

qkoo mdox d}xobklkla ~mku adldzbo ndgklk~kcl cg ~md nzctam~ gtz~mdz,

K~ ku b uocq cl&ud~ nkubu~dz bln k~ ku nkggketo~ ~c ndfbzeb~d

~md ~kfd cg k~u clud~ bln ~md dln,

Bl{ tltutbo nz{ xdzkcn qmkem zduto~u kl b umcz~bad cg tudgto

qb~dz,

Nzctam~ ku b lczfbo/ zdetzzdl~ gdb~tzd cg eokfb~d, Eokfb~d ku

d}xde~dn ~c umcq ucfd bjdzzb~kclu bln nzctam~ ku `tu~ b

xbz~ cg k~,

Nzctam~ ebl ceetz j{ kfxzcxdz nku~zkjt~kcl cg zbkl kl ~kfd

bln uxbed/ bln lc~ `tu~ j{ k~u bfctl~,

Nzctam~ ku ldab~kwd jbobled jd~qddl xzdekxk~b~kcl bln qb~dz

tud -~mzctam dwbxczb~kcl/ ~zbluxkzb~kcl j{ xobl~u/ ncfdu~ke

bln klntu~zkbo tudu d~e+ kl b adcazbxmkebo zdakcl,

^md dggde~u cg nzctam~ beetftob~d uocqo{ cwdz b eclukndzbjod

xdzkcn cg ~kfd,

Fk~kab~kcl Fdbutzdu

^mdzd bzd wbzkctu fk~kab~kcl u~zb~dakdu ~c ecxd tx qk~m nzctam~,

2, Xtjoke Bqbzdlduu bln dnteb~kcl0 Kg ~md ecfftlk~{ ku bqbzd cg

~md ncn u bln ncln ~u/ ~mdl mbog cg ~md xzcjodf ku ucowdn, ^mku


38/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

5=

kleotndu bqbzdlduu cl ~md bwbkobjkok~{ cg ubgd nzklikla qb~dz/

qb~dz ecludzwb~kcl ~demlkrtdu/ bazketo~tzbo nzctam~ fblbadfdl~

u~zb~dakdu okid ezcx ecl~kladle{ xoblu/ eclu~zte~kcl cg zbkl qb~dz

mbzwdu~kla u~zte~tzd, Bqbzdlduu ebl jd adldzb~dn j{ ~md xzkl~/

dode~zclke bln gcoi fdnkb,

:, Nzctam~ Fclk~czkla0 K~ ku ecl~kltctu cjudzwb~kcl cg ~md zbklgboo

uk~tb~kcl/ bwbkobjkok~{ cg qb~dz kl ~md zdudzwckzu/ obidu/ zkwdzu d~e

bln ecfxbzkla qk~m ~md d}ku~kla qb~dz lddnu kl wbzkctu ude~czu

cg ~md ucekd~{,

5, Qb~dz utxxo{ btafdl~b~kcl bln ecludzwb~kcl ~mzctam zbklqb~dz

mbzwdu~kla kl mctudu bln gbzfdzun gkdonu klezdbudu ~md ecl~dl~

cg qb~dz

bwbkobjod, Qb~dz mbzwdu~kla j{ dk~mdz boocqkla ~md ztlcgg qb~dz

gzcf boo ~md gkdonu ~c b ecffcl xckl~ -d,a, Gbzf xclnu/ udd ~md

xke~tzd+ cz boocqkla k~ ~c klgko~zb~d kl~c ~md ucko qmdzd k~ mbu gboodl

-kl uk~t+ -d,a, ecl~ctz jtlnu/ ecl~ctz eto~kwb~kcl/ zbkudn jdn

xobl~kla d~e+ mdoxu klezdbud qb~dz bwbkobjkok~{ gcz utu~bkldn

bazketo~tzbo xzcnte~kcl,

>, D}xblukcl cg kzzkab~kcl gbekok~kdu zdntedu ~md nzctam~

wtoldzbjkok~{, Obln tud jbudn cl k~u ebxbjkok~{ mdoxu kl cx~kftf tud


39/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

5;

cg obln bln qb~dz bln ebl bwckn ~md tlntd ndfbln ezdb~dn ntd

~c ~mdkz fkutud,

4, Okwdokmccn xobllkla kndl~kgkdu ~mcud okwdokmccnu qmkem bzd odbu~

bggde~dn j{ ~md nzctam~, Ucfd cg utem okwdokmccnu kleotnd

klezdbudn cgg&gbzf dfxoc{fdl~ cxxcz~tlk~kdu/ ecoode~kcl cg lcl&

~kfjdz gczdu~ xzcnted gzcf ~md ecfftlk~{ gczdu~u/ zbkukla acb~u/

ebzxdl~z{ d~e,

7, Nzctam~ xobllkla0 ~md jbuke acbo cg nzctam~ xobllkla ku ~c

kfxzcwd ~md dggde~kwdlduu cg xzdxbzdnlduu bln zduxclud dggcz~u

j{ dlmblekla

fclk~czkla/ fk~kab~kcl bln zduxclud fdbutzdu,

Zdgdzdledu0

m~~x0##nfe,ibz,lke,kl#ndgbto~,m~f

qqq,nzctam~,tlo, Dnt

m~~x0##qqq,gdfb,acw

qqq,kfn,dzld~,kl


40/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>8

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

RTDU^KCL >

Fbl{ lb~tzbo bln fblfbnd mbpbznu ebl

jd xzdnke~dn jdgczd ~mdkz clud~, Kl fcu~

ebudu/ ^demlcoca{ lcq mbu fbnd k~

xcuukjod ~c be~ jdgczd nkubu~dz u~zkidu,

Xzdnke~kla nkggdzdl~ mbpbznu zdrtkzdu


41/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>2

nkggdzdl~ fd~mcnu/ ~demlcocakdu/ bln

drtkxfdl~/ d}xobkl"

-:8+

^mdzd bzd ~mzdd u~badu klwcowdn kl ~md xzdnke~kcl cg mbpbznu0

2,Ecoode~kla Nb~b

:,Blbo{pkla nb~b c buuduu ~md mbpbzn

5,^zbluob~kla nb~b kl~c b qbzlkla bln nkuudfklb~kla k~ ~c

~md adldzbo xtjoke bln ~md nkubu~dz ~bui gczed,

Fbl{ lb~tzbo bln fblfbnd mbpbznu ebl jd xzdnke~dn jdgczd ~mdkz

clud~, Kl fcu~ ebudu/ ~demlcoca{ lcq fbidu k~ xcuukjod ~c be~

jdgczd nkubu~dz u~zkidu, Xzdnke~kla nkggdzdl~ mbpbznu zdrtkzdu

nkggdzdl~ fd~mcnu/ ~demlcocakdu bln drtkxfdl~,

Dbem ectl~z{ mbu nkggdzdl~ czablkpb~kclu ~mb~ xcudu drtkxfdl~

bln fclk~czkla u{u~dfu gcz nkggdzdl~ ~{xdu cg mbpbznu, Xzdnke~kcl

XZKNKE^KCL


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>:

ku jbudn cl ~md uekdl~kgke nb~b bln klgczfb~kcl ecoode~dn gzcf

nkggdzdl~ uctzedu/ qmkem ku ukftob~dn ~mzctam wbzkctu fcndou bln

gklboo{ blbo{pdn ~c nd~dzfkld ~md kfxbe~u ~mb~ bl kndl~kgkdn mbpbzn

ebl mbwd,

Kl gbe~/ xzdnke~kcl ku b fdblu gcz mbpbzn buuduufdl~/ qbzlkla bln

bodz~ u{u~dfu, Fcu~ lb~tzbo mbpbznu bzd oklidn ~c b~fcuxmdzke bln

eokfb~d embladu/ qmkem bzd xzdnke~bjod, Qk~mkl klntu~zkbo bln

ecffdzekbo ud~~klau fbl{ ~demlcocakebo mbpbznu ebl bouc jdxzdnke~dn tukla nkggdzdl~ bobzf u{u~dfu, Gcz d}bfxod/ k~ ku

xcuukjod ~c xzdnke~ ~md clud~ cg fb`cz u~czfu cz ~czzdl~kbo zbklu

bln goccnu qk~m gbkz beetzbe{/ cg~dl b gdq nb{u kl bnwbled,

Ucfd qdoo ilcql kl~dzlb~kclbo uctzedu cg xzdnke~kcl bln

gczdebu~u cg lb~tzbo mbpbznu bzd0

^md Qczon Qdb~mdz Qb~em -fbklo{ gcz ~zcxkebo u~czfu+

Udkufcocakebo gbekok~kdu kl wbzkctu ectl~zkdu -gcz fclk~czkla cg

dbz~m fcwdfdl~u xzcwknkla adcazbxmkebo ec&cznklb~du cg ~md

fcwdfdl~u bln kl~dluk~kdu+

^md ^utlbfku Edl~dz b~ ~md Xbekgke Qbzlkla Edl~dz kl

Mclcotot -gcz ^utlbfku kl ~md Xbekgke Cedbl+


43/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>5

Lb~kclbo uctzedu gcz xzdnke~kcl fb{ kleotnd0

Lb~kclbo Fd~dczcocakebo Udzwkedu

Lb~kclbo Udkufcocakebo Udzwkedu bln Wcoeblcocakebo Udzwkedu

Ude~czbo Fklku~zkdu bln Ndxbz~fdl~u

Nkubu~dz Fblbadfdl~ gcebo xckl~u

Gcz d}bfxod/ gczdebu~kla qdb~mdz mdoxu kl xzdnke~kla mbpbznu

zdob~dn ~c mkam qklnu/ u~czfu/ udb utzadu/ ~utlbfku/ mkam zbklgboo/goccnkla bln ked u~czfu, Xzdnke~kcl cg qkln mbpbznu -~zcxkebo

e{eocldu/ mtzzkebldu/ ~{xmcclu+ ku jbudn cl ~demlcoca{ bln

xdzuku~dled, Nb~b ku lczfboo{ ecoode~dn ku txxdz qkln gocq

xb~~dzlu b~ nkggdzdl~ mdkam~u, Utzgbed kucjbzke xb~~dzlu/ ub~dook~d

eoctn kfbadzkdu/ bln zbnbz bln zbnkc cjudzwb~kclu bzd ~md fbkl

~ccou tudn gcz qdb~mdz gczdebu~kla, Jbudn cl ~md atkndokldu cg

~md Qczon Fd~dczcocakebo Czablkpb~kcl ~md gcoocqkla cjudzwb~kclu

bzd fbnd,

Utzgbed Cjudzwb~kclu0 Qkln uxddn bln nkzde~kcl/ b~fcuxmdzke

xzduutzd/ bkz ~dfxdzb~tzd/ eoctnu wkukjkok~{/ zbklgboo/

zbnkb~kclu/ ndq xckl~ ~dfxdzb~tzd bln azctln ~dfxdzb~tzd,

Udb Cjudzwb~kclu0 Udb utzgbed ~dfxdzb~tzd/ qbwd uxddn/

nkzde~kcl/ xdzkcn bln uqdoo,


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>>

Txxdz Bkz Cjudzwb~kclu0 ^dfxdzb~tzd bln mtfknk~{ b~

nkggdzdl~ mdkam~u bln xzduutzd odwdou,

^md uctzed cg ~md fb`czk~{ cg ~mdud cjudzwb~kclu ku lczfboo{ ~md

fd~dczcocakebo u~b~kclu cl obln, Ucfd cjudzwb~kclu b~ udb ebl jd

fbnd j{ ~md fdzembl~ umkxu bln zdudbzem wduudou,

UB^DOOK^D KFBADU

Beetzbe{ cg qdb~mdz gczdebu~u ndxdlnu txcl ~md bwbkobjkok~{ cg

mkam zducot~kcl ub~dook~d xke~tzdu, ^mdud u{u~dfu ebl bouc jd tudn

gcz kndl~kg{kla gkumkla azctlnu/ nd~de~kla gczdu~ gkzdu bln

fclk~czkla ezcx eclnk~kclu,

QB^MDZ ZBNBZU

U~czf qbzfkla qdb~mdz zbnbzu bzd cg~dl tudn gcz ~zbeikla

e{eoclke nku~tzjbledu/ udwdzd ~mtlndzu~czfu bln jbn qdb~mdz

xmdlcfdlcl tx ~c b zblad cg >88if, ^md wkndc kl~dazb~cz

xzceduucz cg zbnbz ebl nkuxob{ okfk~dn odwdou cg xzdekxk~b~kcl

kl~dluk~kdu,

DRTKXFDL^ TUDN GCZ NB B ECOODE^KCL


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>4

Ukfkobzo{/ goccn gczdebu~kla cz xzdnke~kcl zdrtkzdu klgczfb~kcl cl

eokfb~ke gbe~czu okid zbklgboo kl ~md mdbnqb~dz eb~emfdl~u,

Qmdldwdz ~mdzd ku b mdbw{ zbklgboo kl ~md txu~zdbf bzdb/ ~kfd

~bidl gcz ~md qb~dz ~c beetftob~d ncqlu~zdbf ku ~md odbn&~kfd

gcz ~md goccn gczdebu~kla, Bl{ ebokjzb~dn zbklgboo&ztlcgg fcndo

gcz ocebo eclnk~kclu& ku b ~cco ~c xzcwknd klgczfb~kcl cl d}xde~dn

qb~dz odwdou bocla b zkwdz kl bnwbled, Jbuke klgczfb~kcl zdrtkzdn

gcz goccn gczdebu~kla bzd bl~dedndl~ zbklgboo/ dwbxczb~kcl zb~du

bln qb~dz odwdou ectxodn qk~m ~md ~cxcazbxmkebo gdb~tzdu cg ~mdzkwdz u{u~dfu,

UDKUFCFD^DZ

B udkufcazbxm ku b ndwked gcz fdbutzkla ~md fcwdfdl~ cg ~md

dbz~m/ bln ecluku~u cg b azctln fc~kcl nd~de~kcl udlucz/ eboodn b

udkufcfd~dz/ ectxodn qk~m b zdecznkla u{u~df, B ukfxod

udkufcfd~dz ~mb~ ku udluk~kwd ~c tx&ncql fc~kclu cg ~md dbz~m

ebl jd tlndzu~ccn j{ wkutbokpkla b qdkam~ mblakla cl b uxzkla, ^md

uxzkla bln qdkam~ bzd utuxdlndn gzcf b gzbfd ~mb~ fcwdu bocla

qk~m ~md dbz~mn u utzgbed, Bu ~md dbz~m fcwdu/ ~md zdob~kwd

fc~kcl jd~qddl ~md qdkam~ bln ~md dbz~m xzcwkndu b fdbutzd cg

~md wdz~kebo azctln fc~kcl, Kg b zdecznkla u{u~df ku klu~boodn/ utem

bu b zc~b~kla nztf b~~bemdn ~c ~md gzbfd/ bln b xdl b~~bemdn ~c

~md fbuu/ ~mku zdob~kwd fc~kcl jd~qddl ~md qdkam~ bln dbz~m ebl


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>7

jd zdeczndn ~c xzcnted b mku~cz{ cg azctln fc~kcl/ eboodn b

udkufcazbf,

^md gcoocqkla ~bjod oku~u ecffcl klgczfb~kcl lddndn gcz ~kfdo{

xzdnke~kcl cz gczdebu~kla cg ucfd lb~tzbo mbpbznu,

Nkubu~dz Klgczfb~kcl Lddndn

E{eocld { E{eocld ~zbei bln kl~dluk~{

{ ^kfd bln oceb~kcl cg oblngboo xzdnke~kcl

{ Nkuudfklb~kcl cg qbzlklau

{ Nbfbad buuduufdl~

{ Kfxodfdl~b~kcl cg zdokdg xoblu

{ Bzdb bggde~dn

Goccnu { Zbklgboo kl eb~emfdl~u bzdbu

KLGCZFB^KCL GCZ MBPBZN BUUDUUFDL^


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>1

{ Qb~dz odwdou -u~zdbf#u~czbad bzdbu+

{ Ztl&cgg xzdnke~kclu

{ ^dzzbkl zdokdg bln uocxdu

{D}~dl~ cg bggde~dn bzdbu

{ Nbfbad buuduufdl~

Nzctam~ { Zbklgboo blcfbokdu bln wdad~bjod klnkedu

{ Bzdb bggde~dn

{ Du~kfb~d ~md nbfbad buuduufdl~

Dbz~mrtbid { Fclk~czkla uebl beetftob~kcl

{ Udkufcocakebo ld~qcziu

{ Bzdbu bggde~dn j{ dbz~mrtbidu

{ Du~kfb~kcl cg nbfbad

Oblnuokndu { Fcndokla oblnuoknd xzceduu

{ Uocxd bln ucko u~bjkok~{ klgczfb~kcl

{ Fclk~czkla zbklgboo

{ D}~dl~ cg bzdbu bggde~dn

{ Nbfbad buuduufdl~

Zdgdzdledu0


qqq,kzku,dnt


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>=

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

RTDU^KCL 4

Dobjczb~d {ctz ecledx~ bjct~ Ecfftlk~{

Czablkpb~kcl bln Gczfb~kcl cg

Ecfftlk~{ Azctxu,

-:8+


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

>;

Ecfftlk~{ ku b ecl~zkjt~cz cg z

uctze

u bln book

u bln xzcwkn

z

cg xk~gboou bln cxxcl

l~u,g

Ecfftlk~{ ku b xobe

/ qm

z

2, ^m

l

n gcz embla

/ :,^m

ggcz~ ~c fbi

~mb~ embla

bln 5,

^m

z

uku~ble

~c embla

ec&

}ku~u,

^mz

qb{u ~c x

ze

kw

b ecfftlk~{

X

ze

kwkla Ecfftlk~{ bu b ecfftlk~{ Ecfxcl

l~u cg ecfftlk~{

k,

, utj ecfftlk~k

u Azctxu nzbql ~c ~m

bz

lb cg be~kcl

Ecfftlk~{

ECFFTLK^[


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

48

Adcazbxmke bzdb/ ndgkldn jctlnbzkdu

Umbzdn kl~dzdu~ bln be~kwk~kdu

Xtzxcudgto azctxkla cg klnkwkntbou kl ~c b ecffcl qmcod

B gtlnbfdl~bo ebxbek~{ cg ctz mtfbllduu

B u~b~d cg jdkla

Fblldz cg xdcxod zdob~kla ~c cld blc~mdz

^{xdu cg Ecfftlk~kdu

Kl~dzdu~ ecfftlk~{0 Ecfftlk~kdu qd lddn ~c ilcq# ~md xdcxod

qmc bzd klwcowdn kl ctz xbz~ketobz be~kcl,

Lddn cz jdldgk~ ecfftlk~{0 Ecluku~u cg xdcxod qmc etzzdl~o{

d}xdzkdled ~md xzcjodf cz ecton jdldgk~ gzcf k~u zducot~kcl,

Be~kcl ecfftlk~{0 Ecluku~u cg xdcxod qmc zdecalkpd cz ecton

dbuko{ zdecalkpd ~mb~ b xzcjodf d}ku~u bln bzd qkookla ~c qczi ~c

zducowd k~,-emblad badl~+

^bzad~ cz zduxclud ecfftlk~{0 Ecluku~u cg xdcxod qmcud xcokekdu/

be~kclu cz klbe~kcln u ucfdmcq xdzxd~tb~d ~md xzcjodf,

Xdzkxmdzbo ecfftlk~{0 ^md qkndz ecfftlk~{

Ucfd ndgklk~kcl cg Ecfftlk~{ Czablkpb~kcl bzd0

ECFFTLK^[ CZABLKPB^KCL


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

42

Ecfftlk~{ czablkpb~kcl ku ~m

xzce

uu cg n

bokla qk~m klnkwkntbou

bln azctxu/ qmc bz

cz fb{ j

ecf

ecle

zl

n qk~m ucekbo

q

ogbz

u

zwke

u cz cj`

e~kw

u/ gcz ~m

xtzxcu

cg klgot

lekla ~m

wcotf

cg utem u

zwke

u/ kfxzcwkla ~m

rtbok~{ cz nku~zkjt~kcl cz

gtz~m

zkla ~m

b~~bklf

l~ cg utem cj`

e~kw

ug

Ecfftlk~{ czablkpb~kcl ku b ~

emlkrt

gcz cj~bklkla b eclu

lutu

ecle

zlkla jc~m ~m

wbot

u ~mb~ bz

fcu~ kfxcz~bl~ gcz ~m

ecffcl q

ogbz

bln ~m

j

u~ f

blu cg cj~bklkla ~m

f,g

Ecfftlk~{ czablkpb~kcl ku bemk

w

n qm

l

w

z b azctx cg

ek~kp

lu z

ecalkpkla b l

n/ jbln ~ca

~m

z ~c u

~mb~ ~m

l

n

ku f

~,g

Ecfftlk~{ czablkpb~kcl mbu j

l n

gkl

n bu ~m

xzce

uu cg

jzklakla bjct~ bln fbkl~bklkla b xzcaz

uukw

o{ fcz

gg

e~kw

bn`tu~f

l~ j

~q

l ucekbo q

ogbz

z

uctze

u bln ucekbo q

ogbz

l

nu qk~mkl b a

cazbxmke bz

b cz gtle~kclbo gk

on,g

Ecfftlk~{ czablkpkla ku b ocla&~

zf bxxzcbem qm

z

~m

x

cxo

bgg

e~

n j{ bl kuut

bz

utxxcz~

n kl kn

l~kg{kla xzcjo

fu bln

~bikla be~kcl ~c bemk

w

ucot~kclu, ^m

czablkp

z emboo

la

u ~mcu

m

cz um

qcziu qk~m ~c embla

~m

qb{ ~mklau bz

/ k~ ku b f

blu


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

4:

cg bemkdwkla ucekbo emblad ~mzctam ecoode~kwd be~kcl j{ emblakla

~md jbobled cg xcqdz, ^md ~be~keu bln u~zb~dakdu dfxoc{dn j{

~md czablkpdz bzd ukfkobz ~c ~md xzceduudu cg odbndzumkx kleotnkla

~kfkla ~md kuutd/ ndokjdzb~d xobllkla/ ad~~kla ~md b~~dl~kcl cg ~md

xcxtobed/ gzbfkla ~md kuutd kl ~dzfu cg ~md ndukzdn ucot~kcl/ bln

umbxkla ~md ~dzfu cg ~md ndekukcl&fbikla xzceduu,

Qm{ tud ecfftlk~{ czablkpkla3

Ecfftlk~{ czablkpkla mdoxu ~c jzkla ct~ fbl{ wckedu ~c bnnecoode~kwd xcqdz bln u~zdla~m ~c bl kuutd, Ecfftlk~{ czablkpkla ku

b id{ xbz~ cg bl cwdzboo u~zb~da{ ~c fbid embladu kl b

ecfftlk~{ ~mb~ bzd qkndo{ gdo~/ bln ~mb~ zdgode~ ~md qkumdu cg

~md xdcxod qmc bzd nkzde~o{ bggde~dn j{ boecmco&zdob~dn

ecfftlk~{ xzcjodfu, ^mku zdrtkzdu ~md czablkpdz ~c lc~ clo{ oku~dl

bln jd zduxclukwd ~c ~md ecfftlk~{/ jt~ bouc ~c mdox ecfftlk~{

zdukndl~u ndwdocx ~md uikoou ldeduubz{ ~c bnnzduu ~mdkz cql kuutdu

kl bl clackla qb{,

B~ ~md mdbz~ cg ecfftlk~{ czablkpkla bzd kleotukcl/ cqldzumkx/

zdob~kclumkx jtkonkla bln odbndzumkx ndwdocxfdl~,

Ecfftlk~{ czablkpkla occiu b~ ecoode~kwd ucot~kclu obzad

ltfjdzu cg xdcxod qmc dlabad kl ucot~kclu ~mb~ kfxbe~ dwdl fczd

xdcxod, ^mdud xdcxod tutboo{ okwd kl ~md ubfd ldkamjczmccn/ ~cql

cz jocei, Fbl{ ~zbnk~kclbo badle{ zduxcludu occi b~ klnkwkntbo


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

45

ucot~kclu, Badlekdu ~dln ~c gcetu cl ~md klnkwkntbo bu b fdblu ~c

ucowd xtjoke mdbo~m xzcjodfu,

FD^MCNU CG ECFFTLK^[ CZABLKPB^KCL

Fdblkla cg Azctx0 ^qc cz fczd xdcxod qmc kl~dzbe~ qk~m bln

klgotdled dbem c~mdz ~cqbznu b ecffcl xtzxcud, -Qmc kl~dzbe~

qk~m cld blc~mdz9 xu{emcocakeboo{ bqbzd cg cld blc~mdz9 qmc

xdzedkwd ~mdfudowdu kl b azctx+,

Azctxu kl ~md ecl~d}~ cg Ecfftlk~{ Czablkpb~kcl

^md qczi cg ~md czablkpb~kclu ku obzado{ ~md qczi cg ~md azctxu,

Fcu~ cg ~md u~tgg cg ecfftlk~{ czablkpb~kcl nkuetuukla/

xobllkla/ bln ndekukcl fbikla bln ebfbzbndzkd ceetzu kl azctxu,

Jtkonkla b uteeduugto czablkpb~kcl ndfblnu bl tlndzu~blnkla cg ~md

gtle~kclkla cg uteeduugto azctxu, Ecfftlk~{ czablkpdzu udd azctx

fd~mcnu cg dlutzkla bt~mdl~ke xbz~kekxb~kcl bu b fdblu ~cqbznu

~zblugczfb~kcl, Azctxu bzd uddl bu xzdxbzkla azctln gcz

xbz~kekxb~kcl, ^ztu~ bln nkbocatdu bzd xzd zdrtkuk~d gcz azctx

xzceduu,

Tlndzu~blnkla ~md Azctxu U~badu kl ~md ndwdocxfdl~ cg b

azctx

^md gcoocqkla u~badu bzd kndl~kgkdn kl ~md okgd e{eod cg b azctx,


54/56

NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

4>

2, Gczfkla U~bad

Fdfjdzu bzd tlutzd cg ~mdfudowdu bln ~md azctx, ^md{ ~z{ ~c

gkatzd ct~ qmdzd ~md{ gk~ kl qk~m ~mdud ldq zdob~kclumkxu,

:, U~czfkla U~bad

K~ ku embzbe~dzkpdn j{ zdjdookcl bu fdfjdzu buudz~ ~mdkz

klnkwkntbok~{ bln zduku~ bt~mczk~{,

5, Lczfkla U~bad,

Fdfjdzu du~bjokum xzcedntzd bln b udlud cg mcq ~md{ umcton be~

kl ~md azctx,

>, Xdzgczfkla U~bad

^md azctx ecledl~zb~du cl ~md ~buiu ~c jd bemkdwdn,

4, Bn`ctzlkla U~bad

Qmdl ~md azctx ecfxod~du k~u qczi/ qmkem zduto~u kl b emblad kl

~md

zdob~kclumkx bfcla k~u fdfjdzu,

ZCOD CG ECFFTLK^[ KL NKUBU^DZ XOBLLKLA

Lc bfctl~ cg nkubu~dz xobllkla ebl jd uteeduugto tloduu

ecfftlk~kdu okido{ ~c jd bggde~dn xbz~kekxb~d kl ~md xzceduu, Bl{

nkubu~dz fk~kab~kcl xobl ku jctln ~c gbko qk~mct~ ~md klwcowdfdl~ cg~md ecfftlk~{ b~ dwdz{ u~bad cg k~u xzdxbzb~kcl bu qdoo bu

kfxodfdl~b~kcl,

Ecfftlk~{ fb{ ecfxzkud cg0


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

44

B gbfko{

B ldkamjczmccn # ud~~odfdl~

B uemcco

Bl cggked

B ek~{B wkoobad

Qm{ ku Ecfftlk~{ Xbz~kekxb~kcl Duudl~kbo kl Nkubu~dz Fk~kab~kcl

Xobllkla3

Qmdl b nkubu~dz u~zkidu/ ~md ecfftlk~kdu bzd ~md gkzu~ ~c

zduxcln bln zdbe~, Kl ~md gkzu~ gdq fcfdl~u jdgczd ~md

ndukalb~dn fblbadfdl~ ~dbf ad~u kl~c cxdzb~kcl/ fb}kftf

ocuu ebl ceetz qmdl ecfftlk~kdu xblke cz nc lc~ ilcq mcq

~c zdbe~,

Ecfftlk~kdu bzd fczd gbfkokbz qk~m ~md bwbkobjod

zductzedu#gbekok~kdu/ ucekbo azctxu bln ~md utzzctlnklau,

Ecfftlk~kdu qk~m d}xdzkdled cg xbu~ nkubu~dzu mbwd

mku~czkebo dwkndled bln klgczfb~kcl cg ~md dggde~u bln ~md

zduxclud lddndn, ^md{ mbwd dlctam oduuclu odbzl~ kl ~md

xbu~ ~c jd bjod ~c utxxcz~ fk~kab~kcl xobllkla,

Ecfftlk~kdu bzd gbfkokbz qk~m ~md wtoldzbjkok~kdu cg ~md bzdbu

bln ~md xdcxod kl ~mdkz wkeklk~{, ^md{ fb{ bouc ilcq bu ~c

qmb~ ecton qczi jdu~ bln ~md ebxbjkok~kdu qk~mkl ~md

ecfftlk~{ ~c ~bid tx wbzkctu be~kclu zdrtkzdn gcz

fk~kab~kcl,


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NKUBU^DZ FBLBADFDL^

Ecfftlk~kdu bouc mbwd ~md klgczfb~kcl cg ~md ndfcazbxmkeu

bln ~cxcazbxmkdu ~c jd bjod ~c xzcwknd utggkekdl~

klgczfb~kcl gcz ndwdocxkla mbpbznu fbxu/ zkui buuduufdl~

bln fk~kab~kcl xoblu, ^md{ qcton bouc jd bjod ~c xzkczk~kdu

~mdkz kuutdu jbudn cl ~mdkz utggdzklau, Ecfftlk~kdu ebl

adldzb~d xcok~kebo qkoo bln ebl gczf ecfftlk~{ xzduutzd

azctxu ~c jd bjod ~c jzkla kl emblad,

Ecfftlk~kdu mbwd b ~qc qb{ okli ~c ~md

acwdzlfdl~u#bt~mczk~kdu bu qdoo buLAC

u zdb

{ ~c mdox,

Zdgdzdledu0


qqq,uezkj

,ecf

dl,qkikxd

kb,cza#qkik#Ecfftlk~{Sczablkpkla

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Semester III Assgn I Disaster Management

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Transcript of Semester III Assgn I Disaster Management