Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts...

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Securing the Human

Transcript of Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts...

Page 1: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Securingthe

Human

Page 2: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Presented byThomas Nee, Computer Coordinator

Town of Hanover, Massachusetts

hanover-ma.gov/information-technology

October is Cyber Security Awareness Month!

Page 3: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

The Internet

o Knowledge Is Power.

o The Internet is the most powerful tool in human history.

o Use it! Wisely!

o Don’t be assimilated into a BotNet.

Page 4: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.
Page 5: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Security Threats

o 3 New Malware Versions Released Every Second!

o Zero-Day Threats

o Known, Unpatched Vulnerabilities

o Unapplied Security Patches

Page 6: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Protection AgainstSecurity Threats

o Anti-Virus Updated Daily (Security Gateway and Computers).

o Operating System Updated Monthly.

o Other Security Patches Less Often

o Long, Complex, Frequently-Changed Passwords.

Page 7: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Updates

Microsoft Update (Windows Update if Microsoft Office not installed)

Adobe Reader

Adobe Flash

Java (manual updates by administrator)

Page 8: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Reject Optional Add-Ons

Uncheck!

Page 9: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.
Page 10: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Good Habit: Slow Down

o Hover over links.

o Press and hold link on a smartphone.

o Do NOT click unless you know where the link goes.

o Visit mainstream sites only.

Page 11: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Domains At A Glance

o Destination determined Right-To-Left between “http://” and next “/”

o Examples:http://support.microsoft.com/index.htmlhttp://microsoft.com.z.ir/index.html (Goes to Iran!)http://www.amazon.co.uk/ (could be hosted in US or elsewhere)

o See List of Country Codes:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains#Country_code_top-level_domains

Page 12: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.
Page 13: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Attack Vectors

o Surfing; Drive-By Downloads.

o Spam, Spam, Spam.

o Infected computers and programs on network.

o Flash Drives

Page 14: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Email

o Phishing – generic, widely distributed spam.

o Spear-Phishing – personal information included. Do not succumb to emotion!

o Use browser bookmarks/favorites whenever possible instead of links in email messages.

o Slow Down. Use caution opening attachments.

Page 15: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.

Recommended Options

o McAfee’s SiteAdvisor Browser Toolbar

http://www.siteadvisor.com/

o Norton’s SafeWeb Website (save as Favorite/Bookmark)

http://safeweb.norton.com

o Norton’s Browser Toolbar (packaged with Norton Identity Safe)

Page 16: Securing the Human. Presented by Thomas Nee, Computer Coordinator Town of Hanover, Massachusetts hanover-ma.gov/information-technology October is Cyber.